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2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)最新文献

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Robust Voltage Control of Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Systems 燃料电池系统两相交错升压变换器的鲁棒电压控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619445
M. Miranda, M. Chetan, Nichol Samarth Dsouza, N. P. Chetan
This paper proposes the design and simulation of a two-phase Interleaved Boost convertor (IBC) using a PID controller for fuel cell systems. The main objective of the proposed DC-DC boost converter is to maintain a constant output voltage despite variations in supply (fuel cell system) voltage and input current. The working of the two-phase IBC has been discussed and the simulation is done via MATLAB Simulink. The PID controller has been discussed in brief and the system's stability analysis is carried out through the method of root locus. Using the PID controller, the output voltage of the two-phase interleaved boost converter is controlled and the waveforms are analyzed.
提出了一种基于PID控制器的两相交错升压变换器(IBC)的设计与仿真。所提出的DC-DC升压变换器的主要目标是在电源(燃料电池系统)电压和输入电流变化的情况下保持恒定的输出电压。讨论了两相IBC的工作原理,并利用MATLAB Simulink进行了仿真。简要讨论了PID控制器,并利用根轨迹法对系统进行了稳定性分析。利用PID控制器对两相交错升压变换器的输出电压进行控制,并对其波形进行分析。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Sliding Window Deep Learning for Intrusion Detection in Fog Computing 滑动窗口深度学习在雾计算入侵检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619421
Hareba Omar Mohamed Omar, S. B. Goyal, Vijayakumar Varadarajan
Fog computing is an extended concept of cloud computing or edge computing. It was introduced to reduces the overhead and existing issues of cloud such as latency, wastage of resources, mobility support, etc. As fog computing is decentralized architecture to process incoming network traffic. With increasing traffic, there is an increase in network threats. To handle such threats, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) provide secure network traffic flow. Due to the limitation of resources over the fog network, it is required to design lightweight IDS. In this paper, to provide efficient detection of incoming network traffic, a deep learning technique is proposed and implemented with a sliding window that identifies the attacks over network. The result analysis was performed by in-creasing the window size and showed up its efficiency with other existing techniques. The result was evaluated over the NSL-KDD dataset. The testing scenario was performed over multi-classification of data packets. The highest accuracy of approx. 99% was achieved over the NSL-KDD dataset.
雾计算是云计算或边缘计算的扩展概念。它的引入是为了减少开销和现有的云问题,如延迟、资源浪费、移动性支持等。由于雾计算是去中心化的架构来处理传入的网络流量。随着流量的增加,网络威胁也在增加。为了应对这些威胁,入侵检测系统(ids)提供了安全的网络流量。由于雾网资源的限制,需要设计轻量级的IDS。在本文中,为了提供传入网络流量的有效检测,提出并实现了一种深度学习技术,该技术使用滑动窗口识别网络上的攻击。通过增大窗口大小对结果进行了分析,并与其他现有技术比较了其有效性。结果在NSL-KDD数据集上进行了评估。测试场景是在数据包的多分类上执行的。最高精度约为。在NSL-KDD数据集上达到99%。
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引用次数: 6
Improved Block Matching Motion Estimation Technique using Modified Particle Swarm Optimization in Video Coding 基于改进粒子群优化的视频编码块匹配运动估计技术
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619265
Deepak Singh
In video coding, the block matching based motion estimation (BMME) schemes by exploiting the uni-modal error surface is quite popular for easy implementation. Though, many real-world video sequences exhibit multiple local minima within the block search window. This research article proposes a pattern based modified particle swarm optimization approach for motion estimation (PMPSO-ME). The population-based evolutionary method; PSO ensures the global optimum solution and avoids trapping into local minima.The proposed technique is analyzed on JM 18.6 reference software of H.264/AVC platform. The proposed technique is evaluated for compared with the state-of-the-art approaches in terms of number of search points, encoding time complexity, Bjontegaard metrics etc.
在视频编码中,利用单模态误差曲面的基于块匹配的运动估计(BMME)方案以其易于实现而广受欢迎。然而,许多真实世界的视频序列在块搜索窗口中表现出多个局部最小值。提出了一种基于模式的改进粒子群优化运动估计方法(PMPSO-ME)。基于种群的进化方法;粒子群算法保证了全局最优解,避免陷入局部最小值。在H.264/AVC平台的JM 18.6参考软件上对该技术进行了分析。从搜索点数量、编码时间复杂度、比昂特加德度量等方面对该方法进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Aspect Level Sentiment Analysis using Stacked Auto Encoder with Random Forest 基于随机森林的堆叠自动编码器的面向层次情感分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619293
Alkomaisi Randa Muftah Ali, S. B. Goyal, Vijayakumar Varadarajan
Sentiment analysis is termed as recognition of emotions extracted from textual features and termed as one of the prominent part of opinion mining. The existing deep learning approach had showed good performance. But, to improve this performance level, a hybrid framework is proposed by combining lexicon features as well as deep aspect features with application of autoencoders in order to solve the limitations of earlier methods. Evaluating and testing of the designed framework flexibility for multiple domains. For the performance evaluation of proposed model, IMDB dataset is used. The simulation is performed on MATLAB platform and this proposed hybrid lexicon and deep aspect level feature extraction model represents better results as compared to other existing works.
情感分析是对从文本特征中提取的情感进行识别,是观点挖掘的重要组成部分之一。现有的深度学习方法已经显示出良好的性能。但是,为了提高这一性能水平,提出了一种将词典特征和深度方面特征与自编码器的应用相结合的混合框架,以解决先前方法的局限性。对设计框架的多领域灵活性进行评估和测试。对于所提模型的性能评估,使用IMDB数据集。在MATLAB平台上进行了仿真,与已有的研究成果相比,提出的混合词典和深度方面级特征提取模型取得了更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Sinusoidal Tracking Method for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter fed Induction Motor Drive 级联多电平逆变器感应电机驱动的正弦跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619306
M. H. Sree Reddy, N. Susheela, P. Malathy
A three-phase enhanced H-bridge multi-level inverter topology with reduced number of switches and voltage sources is implemented in this paper for thirteen-level and seventeen-level. The algorithm of sinusoidal tracking is employed for enhanced H-bridge multilevel inverter to acquire the output voltage with minimum THD. This is achieved by calculating the switching time for various switches that are employed in this topology. An analysis is made for induction motor drive using this algorithm for thirteen-level and seventeen-level multi-level inverters using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The benefits of this technique compared to the conventional techniques include less number of switches and simple control.
本文实现了一种具有减少开关和电压源数量的三相增强型h桥多电平逆变器拓扑结构,用于十三电平和十七电平。对增强型h桥多电平逆变器采用正弦跟踪算法,以最小THD获取输出电压。这是通过计算该拓扑中使用的各种交换机的切换时间来实现的。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对十三电平和十七电平多电平逆变器的感应电机驱动进行了分析。与传统技术相比,该技术的优点包括开关数量少,控制简单。
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引用次数: 1
Security Vulnerabilities Affecting on Addititve Manufacturing Systems in the Era of Industry 4.0: An Extensive Review 工业4.0时代影响增材制造系统的安全漏洞:综述
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619291
S. Rambabu, N. Rao, M. Ramakotaiah, J. Raju, J. Venumurali
The Industry 4.0 concept refers to the integration of the smart manufacturing systems with the developed information technologies such as machine learning, internet of things (IoT), big data, augmented reality, additive manufacturing/3D printing, and cyber security technologies. This paper presents the potential vulnerabilities and their affects on the additive manufacturing systems at various stages including design phase, manufacturing phase, post-processing and testing phase. It was found that the malicious modification of 3D CAD file, .STL file, toolpath or G-code file affects on the quality and functional performance of the additive manufactured parts by means of introducing the internal voids, modify the external surface geometry, or alter the printer firmware to change the laser power intensity, scanning strategy, and layer thickness. Furthermore, the side-channel leakage of information from the vibration, acoustic, thermal, magnetic and power emissions data could be used to reconstruct the original product design and manufacturing conditions. Finally, the paper concludes the importance of cybersecurity of additive manufacturing systems in order to achieve the desired quality and productivity.
工业4.0概念是指智能制造系统与机器学习、物联网(IoT)、大数据、增强现实、增材制造/3D打印和网络安全技术等发达信息技术的融合。本文介绍了增材制造系统在设计阶段、制造阶段、后处理阶段和测试阶段的潜在漏洞及其影响。研究发现,恶意修改3D CAD文件、。stl文件、刀具路径或G-code文件,可以通过引入内部空洞、修改外表面几何形状或改变打印机固件来改变激光功率强度、扫描策略和层厚,从而影响增材制造零件的质量和功能性能。此外,从振动、声学、热、磁和功率发射数据中获得的侧通道泄漏信息可以用来重建原始产品的设计和制造条件。最后,本文总结了增材制造系统网络安全对于实现预期质量和生产率的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Genres of Music on Brain Waves 不同音乐类型对脑电波的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619270
Vani Suthamathi Saravanarajan, Rung-Ching Chen, N. Saravanarajan, Ming-Zheng Liu, Cheng-Yun Lin, Long-Sheng Chen
In the past, scientist and researchers are studying to understand the variation in human brain activities when hearing different kinds of music. This paper aims to elicit the correlation of genre of music heard with the brain waves. Electroencephalographic(EEG) studies show that Alpha waves are seen when the brain is at resting state, Beta waves appear when the brain is in a state of consciousness and doing everyday activities, Delta waves appear when the brain is in a state of a deep sleep, Theta waves appear when the brain is in sleep or deep meditation and vivid dreams arise and Gamma waves are associated with enlightenment on a spiritual level and deeper levels of self-awareness. With the analysis of which stimulus provokes the transmission of which particular wave, it’ll be easier to prescribe a specific type of music to relieve stress, anxiety or enhance mood or even help in better concentration while performing a task. Various fields of therapeutic medicine can utilize this compiled data to treat mental disorders.
过去,科学家和研究人员正在研究在听到不同类型的音乐时人类大脑活动的变化。本文旨在探讨音乐类型与脑电波的关系。脑电图扫描器研究表明,α波是当大脑处于休息状态,β波出现在大脑的意识状态,做日常活动,δ波出现时,大脑处于沉睡状态,θ波出现当大脑在睡眠或深度冥想和生动的梦出现和γ波与启蒙运动在精神层面和更深层次的自我意识。通过分析哪一种刺激激发了哪一种特定波的传播,就可以更容易地规定一种特定类型的音乐来缓解压力、焦虑或改善情绪,甚至有助于在执行任务时更好地集中注意力。治疗医学的各个领域都可以利用这些汇编的数据来治疗精神障碍。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Non-Isolated Multiple Input DC/DC Boost Converter Topology 一种新型非隔离多输入DC/DC升压转换器拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619244
C.H. Rao Kamesh, R. Patel, L. Sahu, Yugal Kishor, A. H. Chander, Akhilesh Kumar Tiwari
Integration of energy systems profoundly depends on power electronics interface (PEI), which is used to integrate more than one energy sources with different V-I characteristics. The different energy sources are effectively utilized with suitable topology of PEI. This paper represents, a new topology for non-isolated multiple input DC/DC converter. The proposed converter is designed for providing different voltage levels at the output. The input source used are of different levels to operate the converter at voltage mismatched conditions, which is very common problem observed during integration of different energy systems. The input sources are isolated with a coupling capacitor. It is operated in boost mode of operation. Steady state analysis of the proposed converter along with simulation study using MATLAB/Simulink has been presented.
能源系统的集成在很大程度上依赖于电力电子接口(PEI),它用于集成具有不同V-I特性的多个能源。通过适当的PEI拓扑结构,有效地利用了不同的能量源。提出了一种新的非隔离多输入DC/DC变换器拓扑结构。所提出的变换器被设计为在输出端提供不同的电压水平。在电压不匹配的情况下,使用不同电平的输入源来运行变换器,这是不同能源系统集成过程中非常常见的问题。输入源用耦合电容器隔离。它在升压模式下运行。文中对所提出的变换器进行了稳态分析,并利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Allocation of Capacitor and SVC in Radial Distribution System to Reduce Power Loss and Operational Cost 优化径向配电系统中的电容器和 SVC 配置以降低电能损耗和运营成本
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619285
I. A. Quadri, Varsha Aggarwal, S. Bhowmick, R. D. Patidar
Reactive power management with distribution automation has proved to be revolutionary measures for distribution network operators (DNOs) and planners to facilitate improvement in technical, commercial and environmental aspects of distribution network (DN) operation in the real time scenario. A comprehensive teaching learning based optimization (CTLBO) algorithm has been employed in this work for reactive power sources allocation for reactive power management in the IEEE 69-bus radial distribution systems (RDS), with 24-hour practical load profiles. This paper demonstrates the simultaneous allocation of the capacitor and static VAr compensator (SVC) to reduce the operational cost of the distribution network. The effectiveness of the proposed work has been established in terms of network loss reduction, voltage profile improvement and cost saving.
配电自动化的无功功率管理已被证明是配电网络运营商(DNO)和规划者的革命性措施,可促进实时配电网络(DN)运行在技术、商业和环境方面的改善。在这项工作中,采用了一种基于教学的综合优化(CTLBO)算法,在 IEEE 69 总线径向配电系统(RDS)中分配无功功率源,以实现 24 小时实际负荷曲线的无功功率管理。本文展示了如何同时分配电容器和静态 VAr 补偿器 (SVC),以降低配电网络的运营成本。从减少网络损耗、改善电压曲线和节约成本的角度,证明了所建议工作的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Spiral Square Inductive Power Pads with Misalignment for Wireless Power Transfer System 无线电力传输系统中带错位的螺旋方形感应电源垫设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619341
Marupuru Vinod, D. Kishan, N. H., R. Kannan
Wireless power transfer (WPT) can find the potential applications reaching from power transfer to low power appliances to high power electric vehicle battery charging and industrial systems applications. Inductive power pads are the key components for magnetic induction based WPT systems. Hence, this paper labels the analysis of magnetic coupling characteristics of spiral square inductive pads with various misalignments. In this process the inductive power pads are designed in FEM simulation. The modelling approach is presented to calculate the coupling coefficient, self and mutual inductance of spiral square inductive pads of WPT system and also presented the power and efficiency analysis of the system.
无线电力传输(WPT)可以找到从电力传输到低功率电器到高功率电动汽车电池充电和工业系统应用的潜在应用。感应电源垫是基于磁感应的WPT系统的关键部件。因此,本文对螺旋方形感应垫的磁耦合特性进行了分析。在此过程中,对感应电源板进行了有限元仿真设计。给出了WPT系统中螺旋方形感应垫的耦合系数、自感和互感的建模方法,并对系统的功率和效率进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)
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