Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619338
P. Niedziela, Anastasiya Danilenka, Dominik Kolasa, M. Ganzha, M. Paprzycki, Kumar Nalinaksh
Since its inception, in approximately 2017, federated learning became an area of intensive research. Obviously, such research requires tools that can be used for experimentation. Here, the biggest industrial players proposed their own platforms, but these platforms are anchored in tools that they “promote”. Moreover, they are mainly "all-in-one" solutions, aimed at facilitating the federate learning process, rather than supporting research “about it”. Taking this into account, we have decided to start developing an open source modular flexible federated learning platform. The aim of this contribution is to briefly summarize key aspects of federated learning and, in this context, to introduce our platform.
{"title":"Sunday-FL – Developing Open Source Platform for Federated Learning","authors":"P. Niedziela, Anastasiya Danilenka, Dominik Kolasa, M. Ganzha, M. Paprzycki, Kumar Nalinaksh","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619338","url":null,"abstract":"Since its inception, in approximately 2017, federated learning became an area of intensive research. Obviously, such research requires tools that can be used for experimentation. Here, the biggest industrial players proposed their own platforms, but these platforms are anchored in tools that they “promote”. Moreover, they are mainly \"all-in-one\" solutions, aimed at facilitating the federate learning process, rather than supporting research “about it”. Taking this into account, we have decided to start developing an open source modular flexible federated learning platform. The aim of this contribution is to briefly summarize key aspects of federated learning and, in this context, to introduce our platform.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129299670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619313
Hardik P. Modha, Vishnu B. Patel
For operational analysis, scheduling and energy management of power system various optimizing tools are used. An optimal power flow is more important as it is capable to deal with various situations and involves the optimization of different objective functions within a set of operational and physical constraints. This paper present a comprehensive study of optimal power flow problem as constrained non-linear, single objective or multi-objective optimization problems. This paper presents particle swarm optimization technique for solution ofa reactive power dispatch problem. The results from this technic is less sensitive to the complexity of the objective function. The proposed method is applied to minimum the real power loss in power system. By examined & tested on IEEE 14 bus test system for evaluate the performance, the results are shows the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
{"title":"Minimization of Active Power Loss for Optimum Reactive Power Dispatch using PSO","authors":"Hardik P. Modha, Vishnu B. Patel","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619313","url":null,"abstract":"For operational analysis, scheduling and energy management of power system various optimizing tools are used. An optimal power flow is more important as it is capable to deal with various situations and involves the optimization of different objective functions within a set of operational and physical constraints. This paper present a comprehensive study of optimal power flow problem as constrained non-linear, single objective or multi-objective optimization problems. This paper presents particle swarm optimization technique for solution ofa reactive power dispatch problem. The results from this technic is less sensitive to the complexity of the objective function. The proposed method is applied to minimum the real power loss in power system. By examined & tested on IEEE 14 bus test system for evaluate the performance, the results are shows the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122905563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619304
K. Ranjitha, P. Sivakumar, R. Elavarasu, M. Monica, A. Rajapandiyan
A novel Load Frequency Controller optimized by Firefly algorithm is proposed for a Distributed Generation (DG) penetrated power system. To meet the increased power, renewable energy such as solar PV systems, wind power based power generation is used. As renewable sources are all fluctuating in nature, maintaining the nominal frequency value in every area becomes a major challenge to the power system engineers. Along with this, the variation of the tie line power is also a major problem. The main objective of the Load Frequency Control (LFC) is to diminish the transient deviancies in the area frequency and the tie-line power and make the steady-state error almost zero. LFC is essential to ensure power quality and reliability. New approaches of LFC are required to meet the need of DG penetrated complex system. Hence, a new approach on the LFC of the normal interrelated power system with some renewable energy-based power generation is done. Firefly algorithm is adapted for the parameter tuning of the Proportional Integral Controller (PI) in LFC. The various test cases are considered by varying load and source. In all the test case considered the dominance of the suggested controller is revealed by relating the result with PI and Fuzzy based PI controller.
{"title":"Firefly Algorithm Optimized Load Frequency Controller for Multi-Source Power System","authors":"K. Ranjitha, P. Sivakumar, R. Elavarasu, M. Monica, A. Rajapandiyan","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619304","url":null,"abstract":"A novel Load Frequency Controller optimized by Firefly algorithm is proposed for a Distributed Generation (DG) penetrated power system. To meet the increased power, renewable energy such as solar PV systems, wind power based power generation is used. As renewable sources are all fluctuating in nature, maintaining the nominal frequency value in every area becomes a major challenge to the power system engineers. Along with this, the variation of the tie line power is also a major problem. The main objective of the Load Frequency Control (LFC) is to diminish the transient deviancies in the area frequency and the tie-line power and make the steady-state error almost zero. LFC is essential to ensure power quality and reliability. New approaches of LFC are required to meet the need of DG penetrated complex system. Hence, a new approach on the LFC of the normal interrelated power system with some renewable energy-based power generation is done. Firefly algorithm is adapted for the parameter tuning of the Proportional Integral Controller (PI) in LFC. The various test cases are considered by varying load and source. In all the test case considered the dominance of the suggested controller is revealed by relating the result with PI and Fuzzy based PI controller.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123312059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619274
Vyom Verma, Pulkit Kumar, Rajshree Verma, S. Priya
In today’s world, everything is running online and a lot of data are transferred over the internet, so data security had become an important issue. Even if one doesn’t send a file, hackers can get into the systems and access private data. There exist numerous encryption techniques using symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic technique. We have built a hybrid cryptographic system using parts of AES, DES and RSA encryption algorithms to take advantage of the benefits of both algorithms and overcome their weaknesses for the security of data stored on the cloud. Using this hybrid cryptosystem, the data stored on the cloud can be accessed or retrieved as per the user’s request without the direct access to the server computer. But the major concern regarding storage of data on cloud is the security, which is here implemented using the proposed hybrid cryptographic system. Finally, the algorithm is compared to existing AES, DES and RSA algorithms.
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Security in Cloud Data Storage Using AES-DES-RSA Hybrid Cryptography","authors":"Vyom Verma, Pulkit Kumar, Rajshree Verma, S. Priya","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619274","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s world, everything is running online and a lot of data are transferred over the internet, so data security had become an important issue. Even if one doesn’t send a file, hackers can get into the systems and access private data. There exist numerous encryption techniques using symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic technique. We have built a hybrid cryptographic system using parts of AES, DES and RSA encryption algorithms to take advantage of the benefits of both algorithms and overcome their weaknesses for the security of data stored on the cloud. Using this hybrid cryptosystem, the data stored on the cloud can be accessed or retrieved as per the user’s request without the direct access to the server computer. But the major concern regarding storage of data on cloud is the security, which is here implemented using the proposed hybrid cryptographic system. Finally, the algorithm is compared to existing AES, DES and RSA algorithms.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122850940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619435
S. Arulmurugan, T. R. Sureshkumar, Z. C. Alex
A compact wearable microstrip patch antenna is designed to operate at ISM 2.4 GHz, printed on semiflexible ROGER 3003 substrate. Loaded slits with shorting pins are proposed to reduce the size of the patch and enhance the bandwidth of the antenna. The proposed antenna size is reduced by 20% (0.376 λo x 0.429 λo x 0.0248 λo) when compared with the conventional patch antenna. The slot length, width, gap and position of the shorting pins are adjusted to reduce the size of patch and achieve a better gain (3.53dBi at 2.4 GHz). Moreover, to examine its specific absorption rate (SAR) performance of this work, its simulated-on sample human phantom tissue model and results show that the average SAR performance of 10 g tissue is 0.6538 W/kg. This antenna is suitable for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications and ISM Bands.
设计了一种紧凑型可穿戴微带贴片天线，工作在ISM 2.4 GHz，印刷在半柔性ROGER 3003衬底上。为了减小贴片的尺寸，提高天线的带宽，提出了带短引脚的加载缝。与传统贴片天线相比，天线尺寸减小了20% (0.376 λo x 0.429 λo x 0.0248 λo)。通过调整短引脚的插槽长度、宽度、间隙和位置，减小贴片尺寸，获得更好的增益(2.4 GHz时为3.53dBi)。此外，为了检验其比吸收率(SAR)性能，本工作对其进行了模拟，结果表明，10 g组织的平均SAR性能为0.6538 W/kg。该天线适用于无线体域网络(WBAN)应用和ISM频段。
{"title":"Compact Wearable Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.4 GHz using Loaded Slits and Shorting Pins","authors":"S. Arulmurugan, T. R. Sureshkumar, Z. C. Alex","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619435","url":null,"abstract":"A compact wearable microstrip patch antenna is designed to operate at ISM 2.4 GHz, printed on semiflexible ROGER 3003 substrate. Loaded slits with shorting pins are proposed to reduce the size of the patch and enhance the bandwidth of the antenna. The proposed antenna size is reduced by 20% (0.376 λo x 0.429 λo x 0.0248 λo) when compared with the conventional patch antenna. The slot length, width, gap and position of the shorting pins are adjusted to reduce the size of patch and achieve a better gain (3.53dBi at 2.4 GHz). Moreover, to examine its specific absorption rate (SAR) performance of this work, its simulated-on sample human phantom tissue model and results show that the average SAR performance of 10 g tissue is 0.6538 W/kg. This antenna is suitable for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications and ISM Bands.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123763477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619376
N. Lakshmipriya, C. Manimegalai, Sabitha Gauni, K. Kalimuthu
This paper gives the suggestions about the selection of the substrate material for the textile antenna design for the application of the biomedical patient monitoring. Since the antenna is selected for the biomedical application, the frequency of the operation of the antenna is selected in the band of Industrial, scientific and Medical (ISM) band. The band covers the frequency range of 2.4GHz to 2.484GHz. Denim material which is in the form of woven is used as the substrate with the permittivity of 1.67 and thickness of 2mm. The gain and directivity of the antenna is 7.01dBi and 7.77dBi respectively. The direction of the propagation is opposite to the body model hence the antenna not harm the body tissue. The return loss value is lesser than -10dB in the operating frequency of the antenna with wider bandwidth and hence it is suitable for biomedical application.
{"title":"Identification of Suitable Substrate for Textile Antenna in Biomedical Patient Monitoring Application","authors":"N. Lakshmipriya, C. Manimegalai, Sabitha Gauni, K. Kalimuthu","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619376","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives the suggestions about the selection of the substrate material for the textile antenna design for the application of the biomedical patient monitoring. Since the antenna is selected for the biomedical application, the frequency of the operation of the antenna is selected in the band of Industrial, scientific and Medical (ISM) band. The band covers the frequency range of 2.4GHz to 2.484GHz. Denim material which is in the form of woven is used as the substrate with the permittivity of 1.67 and thickness of 2mm. The gain and directivity of the antenna is 7.01dBi and 7.77dBi respectively. The direction of the propagation is opposite to the body model hence the antenna not harm the body tissue. The return loss value is lesser than -10dB in the operating frequency of the antenna with wider bandwidth and hence it is suitable for biomedical application.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121825338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619345
Ranjan Pramanik, A. P. Biswal, J. K. Pradhan, B. B. Pati
This paper designs a low-cost DC-DC converter topology with hybrid energy storage for the application of electric vehicle system. In the proposed topology the bidirectional power flow among the battery, super-capacitor and the DC motor are maintained by a single power switch, along with an auxiliary switch, coupled inductor and resonant inductor. To reduce the switching stress the ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) condition is achieved by utilizing the auxiliary diode, resonant inductor and capacitor. Further the size of the converter is reduced by using an auxiliary thyristor which is responsible for the power flow during motoring condition. Moreover, in order to avoid the frequent charging and discharging of battery, the voltage profile of the super-capacitor is maintained higher than the battery by the converter. The working of the proposed topology is tested and verified through MATLAB simulation.
{"title":"A ZVS-PWM Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Systems","authors":"Ranjan Pramanik, A. P. Biswal, J. K. Pradhan, B. B. Pati","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619345","url":null,"abstract":"This paper designs a low-cost DC-DC converter topology with hybrid energy storage for the application of electric vehicle system. In the proposed topology the bidirectional power flow among the battery, super-capacitor and the DC motor are maintained by a single power switch, along with an auxiliary switch, coupled inductor and resonant inductor. To reduce the switching stress the ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) condition is achieved by utilizing the auxiliary diode, resonant inductor and capacitor. Further the size of the converter is reduced by using an auxiliary thyristor which is responsible for the power flow during motoring condition. Moreover, in order to avoid the frequent charging and discharging of battery, the voltage profile of the super-capacitor is maintained higher than the battery by the converter. The working of the proposed topology is tested and verified through MATLAB simulation.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121221305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619454
Shankar Pandit, R. Naresh
Under unbalanced and harmonic conditions, this paper proposes a fundamental frequency estimation technique for three-phase voltage systems. And the technique is based on the Clark transformation, recursive discrete Fourier transform, and Teager energy operator, it is computationally effective and relatively easy to implement, making it perfect for low-cost applications. It does not require real-time estimation of the computationally challenging inverse trigonometric function. The proposed approach has no aggregation error and it is not affected even though the signal is sampled at zero or close to zero. It takes settling time less than 15ms (i.e. 75% of the one fundamental time period) for estimating the fundamental frequency step range of ±7.5Hz from the nominal value. Hence it produces a fast response under dynamic conditions. Simulation is used to verify the technique's performance.
{"title":"Power System Frequency Estimation using Teager Energy operator","authors":"Shankar Pandit, R. Naresh","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619454","url":null,"abstract":"Under unbalanced and harmonic conditions, this paper proposes a fundamental frequency estimation technique for three-phase voltage systems. And the technique is based on the Clark transformation, recursive discrete Fourier transform, and Teager energy operator, it is computationally effective and relatively easy to implement, making it perfect for low-cost applications. It does not require real-time estimation of the computationally challenging inverse trigonometric function. The proposed approach has no aggregation error and it is not affected even though the signal is sampled at zero or close to zero. It takes settling time less than 15ms (i.e. 75% of the one fundamental time period) for estimating the fundamental frequency step range of ±7.5Hz from the nominal value. Hence it produces a fast response under dynamic conditions. Simulation is used to verify the technique's performance.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128090134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619294
Yugal Kishor, C. H. Kamesh Rao, R. N. Patel, A. Tiwari
The low-voltage DC microgrids (LVDC-MGs) have gained considerable popularity among stakeholders, researchers/engineers and have created a new trend for the development of microgrids, with the benefits of reduced conversion loss and simple control, as generation and storage technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) and battery storage have improved efficiency at a decreased cost. However, appropriate control schemes are critical for incorporating the source and load variations. The voltage stability and power-sharing between renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) within the microgrid are important concerns concerning stability and reliability. The performance of the proposed work is demonstrated in MATLAB Simulink for stand-alone LVDC MG with PV arrays and ESSs and analyzed under the variation of solar irradiance, which was found to be suitable for remote household electrification. The results achieved from the simulation illustrated an autonomous DCMG capable of supplying the daily energy requirements of the system with decent voltage stability.
{"title":"Solar PV based Autonomous Low Voltage DC Microgrid for Remote Electrification","authors":"Yugal Kishor, C. H. Kamesh Rao, R. N. Patel, A. Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619294","url":null,"abstract":"The low-voltage DC microgrids (LVDC-MGs) have gained considerable popularity among stakeholders, researchers/engineers and have created a new trend for the development of microgrids, with the benefits of reduced conversion loss and simple control, as generation and storage technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) and battery storage have improved efficiency at a decreased cost. However, appropriate control schemes are critical for incorporating the source and load variations. The voltage stability and power-sharing between renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) within the microgrid are important concerns concerning stability and reliability. The performance of the proposed work is demonstrated in MATLAB Simulink for stand-alone LVDC MG with PV arrays and ESSs and analyzed under the variation of solar irradiance, which was found to be suitable for remote household electrification. The results achieved from the simulation illustrated an autonomous DCMG capable of supplying the daily energy requirements of the system with decent voltage stability.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125631656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619216
M. Subbareddy, D. Prasad, V. P. Phani Ponnapalli, A. Pathi, J. Kumar, C. Krishna
In this paper, a quad band monopole antenna excited by the asymmetric coplanar strip (ACS) feed is designed for 5G and space applications. The top plane is composed of a narrow rectangular slot with extended L -shaped strips on the top surface of substrate and bottom is partial ground plane. It is designed on FR-4 substrate with thickness 0.8mm and it has compact size 11mm*16mm. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna can operate over the 3.36–3.45 GHz, 3.75–3.80 GHz, 4.65–5.06GHz and 6.55–6.70 GHz. The proposed antenna reaches maximum gain over 5 – 6dB and its radiation efficiency is 76 – 90%. It is observed that the proposed antenna has good radiation pattern and good acceptable gain over operating bandwidth. This design process is simulated using HFSS simulation tool.
{"title":"Asymmetric fed Quad band Monopole Antenna for 5G and Space Applications","authors":"M. Subbareddy, D. Prasad, V. P. Phani Ponnapalli, A. Pathi, J. Kumar, C. Krishna","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619216","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a quad band monopole antenna excited by the asymmetric coplanar strip (ACS) feed is designed for 5G and space applications. The top plane is composed of a narrow rectangular slot with extended L -shaped strips on the top surface of substrate and bottom is partial ground plane. It is designed on FR-4 substrate with thickness 0.8mm and it has compact size 11mm*16mm. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna can operate over the 3.36–3.45 GHz, 3.75–3.80 GHz, 4.65–5.06GHz and 6.55–6.70 GHz. The proposed antenna reaches maximum gain over 5 – 6dB and its radiation efficiency is 76 – 90%. It is observed that the proposed antenna has good radiation pattern and good acceptable gain over operating bandwidth. This design process is simulated using HFSS simulation tool.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131764490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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