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Empowering Botswana’s Future: The Transformative Role of Open Schooling in Accessible Education 赋能博茨瓦纳的未来:开放学校在无障碍教育中的变革作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n4p13
Tommie Hamaluba, PhD, Lesetedi Lesetedi, (DBA)
This study focuses on the transformative potential of open schooling in Botswana. It highlights its role in providing education to diverse learners by analyzing insights from Commonwealth of Learning, UNESCO, Rumble and Koul (2007), and Botswana’s Revised National Policy on Education (1994). The research emphasizes open schooling’s significance in addressing educational disparities and promoting national development. The paper underscores its role in creating an inclusive educational environment for societal advancement.Beyond emphasizing open schooling’s importance, the paper delves into effective implementation strategies. It aims to distill best practices that maximize open schooling’s positive impact on Botswana’s education by investigating key strategies.
本研究的重点是博茨瓦纳开放学校的变革潜力。通过分析英联邦学习组织、联合国教科文组织、Rumble and Koul(2007年)和博茨瓦纳修订的国家教育政策(1994年)的见解,强调了其在向多样化学习者提供教育方面的作用。研究强调了开放学校在解决教育差距和促进国家发展方面的重要意义。该文件强调了它在为社会进步创造包容性教育环境方面的作用。除了强调开放教育的重要性外,本文还探讨了有效的实施策略。它旨在通过调查关键战略,提炼出最佳实践,最大限度地发挥开放学校对博茨瓦纳教育的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Teachers’ Classroom Transformational Leadership on Chinese College Students’ English Learning—Taking the Flipped Classroom as an Example 教师课堂变革型领导对中国大学生英语学习的影响——以翻转课堂为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p371
Shishi Zhang
Many educators have recognized that a teacher-centered approach to teaching and learning frequently results in students becoming passive in the classroom. The flipped education model has resulted in students becoming more motivated and participating in the classroom, particularly in English (Doman & Webb, 2017). In addition, in a flipped university English classroom, the teacher as a leader can first stimulate students’ interest in the flipped classroom; set motivational goals to stimulate students’ interest in learning the language; set specific and manageable goals, plans, requirements, and assessment criteria; provide personalized guidance to students; set an example for students through the teacher’s own behavior; and create a pleasant and relaxed learning environment (Suo & Hou, 2017). All of these changes in teaching styles reflect the transformational leadership of teachers in the classroom, while this change in classroom paradigm has also influenced university students’ learning of English.
许多教育工作者已经认识到,以教师为中心的教学方法经常导致学生在课堂上变得被动。翻转教育模式使学生变得更有动力,更积极地参与课堂,特别是在英语方面(Doman & Webb, 2017)。此外,在翻转大学英语课堂中,教师作为领导者首先可以激发学生对翻转课堂的兴趣;设定激励目标,激发学生学习语言的兴趣;设定具体的、可管理的目标、计划、需求和评估标准;为学生提供个性化指导;通过教师自身的行为为学生树立榜样;创造轻松愉快的学习环境(soo & Hou, 2017)。这些教学风格的变化反映了教师在课堂上的变革型领导,而这种课堂范式的变化也影响了大学生的英语学习。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Strategies for English Pragmatic Teaching in Senior High School under Core Competency 核心素养下的高中英语语用教学策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p363
Xiaoyun Zhu
Pragmatic competence is an indispensable element of communicative competence, which is also one goal of core competencies. The introduction of the concept of core competency in General Senior High School English Curriculum Standards puts more emphasis on cultivating students’ pragmatic competence and on teachers’ input of pragmatic knowledge in English teaching. This paper begins with clarifying the theories of pragmatic competence and pragmatic failure by referring to other linguists’ explanations. Then, it briefly discusses the importance of pragmatic teaching in senior high school English classrooms. Finally, this paper proposes some feasible teaching strategies to promote high school students’ pragmatic competence.
语用能力是交际能力不可或缺的要素,也是核心素养的目标之一。普通高中英语课程标准》中核心素养概念的提出,更加强调学生语用能力的培养和教师在英语教学中语用知识的输入。本文首先通过参考其他语言学家的解释,阐明了语用能力和语用失效的理论。然后,简要论述了高中英语课堂语用教学的重要性。最后,本文提出了一些可行的教学策略,以促进高中生语用能力的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Dynamic Development of Listening Comprehension Difficulties: A Longitudinal Case Study of EFL Learners 英语学习者听力理解困难的动态发展:一个纵向个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p349
Jiaqi Yang
 This study employed Dynamic Systems Theory to investigate the Listening Comprehension Difficulties (LCD) trajectories of two EFL learners. Through a longitudinal case study spanning a semester, LCD in five listening tasks was assessed using four indicators: vocabulary difficulties, familiar word difficulties, weak form difficulties, and chunk difficulties. Key findings included: 1) distinct nonlinear and intricate trajectories were observed for both learners, diverging from group averages; 2) semi-structured interview showed that individual pathways were influenced by interwoven factors including environmental variables (language policy, linguistic milieu, learning environment, etc.), linguistic factors (task complexity, language apprehension, native language transfer, etc.), and individual differences (e.g., self-regulation strategies, language anxiety, etc.).
本研究运用动态系统理论对两名英语学习者的听力理解困难轨迹进行了研究。通过一学期的纵向案例研究,采用词汇困难、熟悉单词困难、弱形式困难和组块困难四个指标对五个听力任务中的LCD进行了评估。主要发现包括:1)两个学习者都观察到明显的非线性和复杂的轨迹,偏离组平均水平;2)半结构化访谈显示,个体路径受环境变量(语言政策、语言环境、学习环境等)、语言因素(任务复杂性、语言理解、母语迁移等)和个体差异(自我调节策略、语言焦虑等)的相互交织影响。
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引用次数: 0
Syntactic Metaphors as Common Features of Most Nigerian Indigenous Names 句法隐喻是大多数尼日利亚土著名字的共同特征
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n4p1
Anthony JAMES, Ph.D., Rejoice James SONGDEN, Ph.D., Mrs. Blessing Saina’an LAGAN, Mrs. Onome Ojo
African names are reflections of many factors at work, because beyond the fact that they identity symbols, the indigenous Nigerian Society believes that names shape a person’s character, mold their social identity and even influence an individual’s destiny. This explains why this study examined the peculiarities associated with most Nigerian indigenous names, focusing especially on the syntactic features of these names. The names used in this study were drawn from the two major Nigerian Languages of Yoruba and Igbo, and the third language, is the Edo Language of the Benin Kingdom. Consequently, when these names were translated into the English Language, using the parsing tools of Systemic Grammar of S- Subject, P- Predicator, C- Complement and A- Adjunct, the findings revealed that while most Nigerian indigenous names are singular words in their native entities, when these names are translated into English Language and analysed, they are complete sentences in the shape of subject, predicator and complement or subject, predicator and adjunct, in some cases a subject and a predicator. The findings buttress the fact that Nigerian indigenous names are classics, because they are like film – reels that reveal the cosmopolitan world view of the Nigerian indigenous societies. This highlights why these meanings are connotatively metaphoric, because a peoples thought, experience and what they do every day is very much a matter of metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson 1980: 3).
非洲人的名字反映了许多起作用的因素,因为除了它们是身份的象征之外,尼日利亚土著社会认为,名字塑造了一个人的性格,塑造了他们的社会身份,甚至影响了一个人的命运。这就解释了为什么这项研究调查了大多数尼日利亚土著名字的特点,特别关注这些名字的句法特征。本研究中使用的名称取自尼日利亚两种主要语言约鲁巴语和伊博语,第三种语言是贝宁王国的埃多语。因此,当使用S-主语、P-谓语、C-补语和A-副语的系统语法解析工具将这些名字翻译成英语时,结果表明,虽然大多数尼日利亚土著名字在其母语实体中是单数单词,但当这些名字翻译成英语并进行分析时,它们是主语、谓语和补语或主语、谓语和副语形状的完整句子。在某些情况下,主语和谓语。这些发现支持了这样一个事实,即尼日利亚土著的名字是经典的,因为它们就像电影胶片一样,揭示了尼日利亚土著社会的世界性世界观。这突出了为什么这些意义是隐含隐喻的,因为人们的思想、经验和他们每天所做的事情在很大程度上是隐喻的问题(Lakoff和Johnson 1980: 3)。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Design of Senior High School English Writing Based on Pragmatics Theory 基于语用学理论的高中英语写作教学设计
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p337
Wen-Guu Lei, Kun Lei
This paper first overviews the pragmatic theory and mainly introduces Grice’s Conversational Cooperative Principle and Leech’s Politeness Principle. Then, the application situations of the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in English teaching at home and abroad are reviewed. Finally, through analyzing the relevance of the Cooperative Principle, Politeness Principle and English writing teaching in senior high school, taking Unit 1 “Teenage Life”, the first volume of compulsory English for senior high school in the People’s Education Press (2019 edition), as an example, this paper presents a reading and writing teaching design that integrates pragmatics theory with English writing teaching in senior high school.
本文首先概述了语用学理论,重点介绍了格赖斯的会话合作原则和利奇的礼貌原则。然后,回顾了合作原则和礼貌原则在国内外英语教学中的应用情况。最后,通过分析合作原则、礼貌原则与高中英语写作教学的相关性,以人民教育出版社2019年版高中必修英语第一册《少年生活》第一单元为例,提出了一种将语用学理论与高中英语写作教学相结合的阅读与写作教学设计。
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引用次数: 0
Smelling Caddy: Olfactory Narrative in the Sound and the Fury 嗅球童:《喧哗与骚动》中的嗅觉叙事
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p323
Yiren Wang
The Sound and the Fury, a long stream-of-consciousness novel written by American writer William Faulkner, mainly depicts a girl’s gradual degradation. This degradation emblems the decline of the Compson family and the collapse of the old moral order of southern American society in the first half of the twentieth century. This paper aims to analyze the olfactory narrative from the perspective of unnatural narratology. Firstly, it interprets the cultural symbolic meanings of the most representative odors in Caddy’s two different stages by employing unnatural narratology theory. Secondly, it explores the role of the olfactory narrative in the creation of Caddy’s image throughout this novel. This paper argues that the olfactory narrative endows Caddy with implicit cultural implications, pushes the plot of Caddy’s destiny forward, and enhances the narrative effect of this novel.
《喧哗与骚动》是美国作家威廉·福克纳的长篇意识流小说,主要描写了一个女孩的逐渐堕落。这种堕落象征着康普生家族的衰落和二十世纪上半叶美国南部社会旧道德秩序的崩溃。本文旨在从非自然叙事学的角度对嗅觉叙事进行分析。首先,运用非自然叙事学理论,阐释了《Caddy》两个不同阶段中最具代表性的气味的文化象征意义。其次,探讨嗅觉叙事在整部小说中塑造卡迪形象的作用。本文认为嗅觉叙事赋予了《球童》含蓄的文化意蕴,推动了《球童》命运的情节发展,增强了小说的叙事效果。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstructing Lotus Huang: An Examination of Translation in Legends of Condor Heroes 重构黄莲:《射雕英雄传》翻译考察
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p309
Zhijun Wang
This study adopts the theoretical framework of imagologie to analyze the text of Legends of the Condor Heroes, focusing on aspects like appellation, action, dialogue, and psychological activities to explore the multifaceted process of reshaping the image of the female protagonist, Lotus Huang. Incorporating external feedback from target readers, the study also investigates the reception of Lotus Huang and identifies external factors influencing the image reshaping. The findings reveal that translators skillfully use techniques like amplification and omission to successfully reconstruct Huang as a spirited, principled, daring, and intelligent female knight-errant. However, variations are observed in certain features, such as her devotion to Guo Jing, which seem to be influenced by translators’ opinions on female characters and modern readers’ preferences. Despite these variations, the study highlights the positive reception of Lotus Huang among the target readers, indicating the successful dissemination effects.
本研究采用意象学的理论框架对《射雕英雄传》文本进行分析,从称谓、动作、对话、心理活动等方面探究女主人公莲花黄形象的多面重塑过程。结合目标读者的外部反馈,研究《荷花黄》的接受情况,找出影响意象重塑的外部因素。研究结果表明,译者巧妙地运用了放大和省略等技巧,成功地将黄女士塑造成一个精神、有原则、大胆、聪明的女侠客形象。然而,在某些特征上也出现了变化,比如她对郭靖的热爱,这似乎受到了译者对女性角色的看法和现代读者偏好的影响。尽管存在这些差异,但研究强调了目标读者对《荷花黄》的积极接受,表明其传播效果是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Discourse Study of the Construction of Alibaba’s Corporate Image in Chinese and American Newspapers 阿里巴巴在中美报纸上企业形象建构的批判性话语研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p274
Jingjing Xu
With the development of China’s digital economy, the corporate image of Chinese Internet enterprise has also become a focus of academic attention. In order to study the corporate image of Chinese Internet enterprises in the digital economy period, this paper takes Alibaba, a leading Chinese Internet enterprise, as the research object. This paper establishes Chinese News Corpus and English News Corpus and analyze characteristics of lexical collocation, concordance line and semantic prosody. It is found that by categorizing Alibaba’s strong collocations, the images of Alibaba’s enterprises that Chinese and American newspapers focus on include the image of the enterprise’s workers, products, services. It is concluded that the image of Alibaba’s employees has a positive influence in Chinese newspapers, while the image in American newspapers is more negative, including sexism. The image of Taobao, Alibaba’s main product, is a platform that contributes to raises the income of the rural population in the Chinese newspaper, while it is a platform for fake products in the American newspaper. Alibaba’s services are portrayed in the Chinese newspaper as diverse services platform and a provider of digital solutions for China’s smart cities, but in the U.S. press as a monopolistic platform subject to the Chinese government.
随着中国数字经济的发展,中国互联网企业的企业形象也成为学术界关注的焦点。为了研究数字经济时期中国互联网企业的企业形象,本文以中国领先的互联网企业阿里巴巴为研究对象。本文建立了汉语新闻语料库和英语新闻语料库,分析了汉语新闻语料库的词汇搭配、协调线和语义韵律特征。研究发现,通过对阿里巴巴的强搭配进行分类,中美两国报纸关注的阿里巴巴企业形象包括企业员工形象、产品形象、服务形象。得出的结论是,阿里巴巴员工的形象在中国报纸上有积极的影响,而在美国报纸上的形象则更为消极,包括性别歧视。阿里巴巴的主打产品淘宝的形象在中国报纸上是一个有助于提高农村人口收入的平台,而在美国报纸上则是一个假冒产品的平台。阿里巴巴的服务在中国报纸上被描述为多元化的服务平台和中国智慧城市的数字解决方案提供商,但在美国媒体上被描述为受制于中国政府的垄断平台。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Cultural Translatability from the Perspective of Lefevere’s Constraints on Literary Translation—Take the Nickname Translation in Shuihuzhuan as Examples 从勒费弗对文学翻译的制约看文化可译性——以《水浒传》中的昵称翻译为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n3p295
Zhenzhen Chen
Cultural translatability has long been a hot but mysterious topic in translation academia. Lefevere, as one of the major figures of “cultural turn” in translation studies, investigated translation from socio-cultural perspective and stressed the extra-textual constraints on cultural translation. However, most studies have focused on the major four manipulations and neglected the other specific elements that hinder cultural translation. Nickname in Shuihuzhuan, originated from historical figures, anecdotes, legends, weapons, dialects, and other cultural elements, has revealed its research value in literary translation and cultural transmission. Therefore, this paper intends to take nickname translation in Shuihuzhuan as examples, analyzes those specific cultural elements, and carries out some translation strategies and cultural strategies to deal with them. Though the paper is aimed at discussing the cultural translation by using texts in Shuihuzhuan, the conclusion is applicable to all literature works.
文化可译性一直是翻译学界的一个热点而又神秘的话题。Lefevere作为翻译研究中“文化转向”的主要人物之一,从社会文化的角度研究翻译,强调文化翻译的文本外约束。然而,大多数研究都集中在四种主要的操纵上,而忽视了其他阻碍文化翻译的具体因素。《水浒传》中的昵称来源于历史人物、轶事、传说、兵器、方言等文化元素,在文学翻译和文化传播中显示出研究价值。因此,本文拟以《水浒传》中的昵称翻译为例,分析其中具体的文化因素,并针对这些文化因素提出相应的翻译策略和文化策略。虽然本文的目的是通过《水浒传》的文本来探讨文化翻译,但这一结论适用于所有文学作品。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies
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