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The Relation Between Motor Skills and Performance of Gymnastic Elements on the Floor Routine and the Vault // Relacije motoričkih sposobnosti i uspjeha izvođenja gimnastičkih elemenata na parteru i preskoku
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1802135J
S. Jovanović, D. Fulurija, Senad Bajrić
The aim of this research was to establish a relationship between motor skills and performance of gymnastic elements on the floor routine and vault. A battery of 22 motor skills tests was assessed on the sample of 36 male subjects, students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, all of whom took the course “Sport Gymnastics 1”. The subjects were evaluated by an expert commission in the performance of the selected elements on the floor routine (side-to-side and front-to-back cartwheel, roundoff, front and back handspring, forward and backward flip) and the vault (squat through on the vault and straddle vault with pre-flight, front handspring on vault, roundoff vault). The overall results of the canonical correlation analysis indicated to the evaluation of the applied canonical model on motor tests in relation to the performance of gymnastic elements, to the canonical correlation value of 0.998 with the Chi-Square test value of 320.11, and to statistically significant correlation of used variables on level p .00280. Through further analysis, 10 canonical roots were extracted, out of which only the first one was statistically significant (p .002). Through observation of data on the correlation between motor variables and canonical roots, it can be concluded that the standing triple jump variable and the lying medicine ball throw variable have the highest projection on the canonical factor, and thus are also most significant in conditioning the results achieved. Variables of coordination, figure eight running drill with bending under rope, lateral shuffle, agility on the floor, and agility in the air, all indicate to negative projection on the first isolated canonical factor, as do the two flexibility tests, shoulder and chest opener with rod and standing shoulder extension, pointing to the fact that the subjects with lower degree of those motor skills have also had lower performance of specific gymnastic elements. Regarding the criterion variables, the results show that the front-to-back cartwheel variable had the biggest projection, while the variables side-to-side cartwheel, back handspring, backward flip, squat through on the vault with pre-flight, and roundoff vault had almost the same projection on the first canonical root, indicating the need for greater engagement of motor skills in performing the aforementioned elements.
本研究的目的是建立运动技能与自由体操动作和跳马动作之间的关系。对36名体育与运动学院的男性受试者样本进行了22项运动技能测试,他们都参加了"体育体操1 "课程。专家委员会对受试者的自由体操动作(侧翻前后侧翻、圆体翻、前后手翻、前后空翻)和跳马(深蹲后跳马和跨跳前腾空、前手翻后跳马、圆体跳)中选定项目的表现进行评估。典型相关分析的总体结果表明,运动测试中应用的典型模型与体操运动员成绩的相关性评价,典型相关值为0.998,卡方检验值为320.11,使用变量的相关性在p .00280水平上具有统计学意义。通过进一步分析,提取了10个标准根,其中只有第一个标准根具有统计学意义(p .002)。通过对运动变量与规范根相关数据的观察,可以得出立定三级跳远变量和卧式实心球投掷变量对规范因子的投影最大,对所取得的结果的调节作用也最显著。协调性变量,八字跑绳下弯、侧移、地板敏捷性和空中敏捷性,在第一个孤立的典型因素上均呈负投射,两项柔韧性测试,撑杆开肩开胸和站立伸肩也是如此,表明运动技能水平较低的受试者在特定体操项目上的表现也较低。在标准变量方面,结果显示前后侧手翻变量的投影最大,而左右侧手翻、后空翻、跳前蹲、跳后翻和跳后翻变量的投影在第一个标准根上的投影几乎相同,这表明在执行上述要素时需要更大的运动技能参与。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Attitudes of Drama Students Towards Physical Exercise and Sports or Recreative Activities // Razlike u stavovima studenata glume prema fizičkom vježbanju i sportsko-rekreativnim aktivnostima
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.7251/ssh1802175r
N. Rađević, Mersad Čuljević
The aim of this research is to determine the differences in attitudes toward physical exercise of students of Academy of Dramatic Arts in Banja Luka and Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo, and their interests in certain sports and recreational activities. The study included a total of 59 students of Academy of Dramatic Arts in Banja Luka and Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo. Given the requirements in terms of physical ability and physical appearance that contemporary theater and film production has for future actors, we believe that physical exercise should be their daily needs. The results of research have confirmed our opinion and pointed to a satisfactory level of physical activity of drama students. There was no significant difference in the attitudes of students toward physical exercise in relation to gender and place of study. The research results are encouraging, showing the awareness of students on the importance of practicing physical exercise in terms of improving the quality of life, as well as work and artistic creativity.
本研究的目的是确定巴尼亚卢卡戏剧艺术学院和萨拉热窝表演艺术学院学生对体育锻炼的态度差异,以及他们对某些体育和娱乐活动的兴趣。这项研究共包括巴尼亚卢卡戏剧艺术学院和萨拉热窝表演艺术学院的59名学生。考虑到当代戏剧和电影制作对未来演员在体能和外貌方面的要求,我们认为体育锻炼应该是他们的日常需求。研究结果证实了我们的观点,并指出戏剧学生的体育活动水平令人满意。学生对体育锻炼的态度在性别和学习地点上没有显著差异。研究结果令人鼓舞,表明学生们意识到锻炼身体对提高生活质量、工作和艺术创造力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity and Sexual Health in Men 体力活动与男性性健康
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1802117L
L. Leško, Renata Barić, Anamaria Ivanko
The primary aim of the study was to examine the correlation between the physical activity level and three factors of sexual health in men (sexual desire, sexual function and sexual satisfaction). The sample consisted of 509 male students aged 18 to 30 (M=19.70; SD=1.38). The results suggest a significantly better erectile function and sexual satisfaction in sufficiently physically active compared to insufficiently physically active men, while no significance was found in sexual desire and premature ejaculation. The findings indicate that the level of physical activity is positively related to sexual health factors, regardless of whether the dominant aerobic or anaerobic type of physical activity is practiced. Men with higher number of exercise hours on weekly basis have higher sexual desire and better erectile function. Men who are more satisfied with their own body image, have better erectile function. Although previous studies point to positive correlation between physical activity and sexual health in older age groups, this study points to better sexual health of physically active men already in the student age.
该研究的主要目的是研究体力活动水平与男性性健康的三个因素(性欲、性功能和性满意度)之间的相关性。样本包括509名18至30岁的男生(M=19.70;SD = 1.38)。结果表明,运动充足的男性勃起功能和性满意度明显优于运动不足的男性,而在性欲和早泄方面没有发现显著差异。研究结果表明,体力活动水平与性健康因素呈正相关,无论主要的体力活动类型是有氧还是无氧。每周运动时间越长的男性,性欲越强,勃起功能越好。男性对自己的身体形象越满意,勃起功能就越好。尽管之前的研究指出,在年龄较大的人群中,体育锻炼与性健康之间存在正相关关系,但这项研究指出,在学生年龄就开始体育锻炼的男性性健康状况更好。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity as a Chance for Roma Children Living in Unfavorable Conditions // Fizička aktivnost kao šansa za romsku decu u nepovoljnim životnim uslovima
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1802150H
Sabolč Halaši, Josip Lepeš, A. Vuković, Nevenka Zrnzević
Until now no larger child sample of exclusively Roma ethnicity has been investigated concerning their basic somatic and motor performance attributes. The aim of the present comparison of Roma and non-Roma prepubertal and pubertal boys was to analyse if there were differences in some anthropometric measures and running performance to see if Roma children fall behind their non-Roma peers in growth and development, and if so, to what extent. Kinanthropometric data collection was carried out in 184 volunteer Roma boys aged 6.51 and 14.50 years. For a control group, exactly the same number of non-Roma subjects was selected randomly from each age group of the same region - Kanjiza and Novi Knezevac.
到目前为止,还没有对罗姆族儿童的基本身体和运动表现特征进行过调查。目前比较罗姆人和非罗姆人青春期前和青春期男孩的目的是分析在某些人体测量指标和跑步表现方面是否存在差异,以了解罗姆儿童在生长和发育方面是否落后于非罗姆同龄人,如果是,落后到什么程度。对184名年龄在6.51岁和14.50岁之间的志愿罗姆男孩进行了基尼人体测量数据收集。作为对照组,从同一地区(Kanjiza和Novi Knezevac)的每个年龄组中随机选择完全相同数量的非罗姆人受试者。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Scale Intended for the Assessment of the Quality of Life of Persons With Lumbal Syndrome // Validacija skale namenjene proceni kvaliteta života osoba sa lumbalnim sindromom 腰痛综合征患者生活质量评估量表的验证// Validacija skale namenjene proceni kvaliteta života osoba sa腰痛综合征
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1801028N
M. Nešić, R. Romanov, Tatjana Jezdimirović, Josip Lepeš, Slobodan Andrašić
In order to determine the metric characteristics of the scale intended for the assessment of the quality of life of persons with lumbar syndrome (PQL-LS) on a sample of 202 subjects (M = 93; F = 109), three procedures for checking its metric characteristics were applied: factor analysis (Principal Components Analysis) with the Direct Oblimin method, in order to identify the latent structure of the perception of the quality of life of the respondents; Scale Reliability Analysis based on Cronbach’s alpha coefficient; and a validation check based on the coefficient of internal correlation of the scale (Spearman’s correlation of rank - rho). The results show that the scale has good metric characteristics and that it has a multi-item character (twenty-seven indicators). The internal accordance of the scale is in the high reference range of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.947). The values of correlation coefficient of subscale scores: physical health, mental health, social relations and environment show a high degree of correlation with the overall mean value of the entire scale, which confirms the validity of the analyzed domains (subscale) and the scale as a whole (at the level of significance r <0.001). All 27 variables yielded the corresponding weight of the single extracted component (KMO = 0.901; Sig. = 0.000), which determined that the scale had adequate validity. Based on the identified good metric characteristics, this scale can be recommended for use as a unique/autonomous multi-item scale designed to assess the quality of life of adults with lumbar syndrome.
为了确定用于评估腰椎综合征(PQL-LS)患者生活质量的量表的度量特征,对202名受试者(M = 93;F = 109),应用三个程序来检查其度量特征:因子分析(主成分分析)与直接Oblimin方法,以确定受访者生活质量感知的潜在结构;基于Cronbach α系数的量表信度分析并根据量表的内相关系数(Spearman 's correlation of rank - rho)进行验证检验。结果表明,该量表具有良好的计量特征,具有多项目特征(27个指标)。量表的内部一致性处于Cronbach’s alpha系数的高参考范围(0.947)。子量表得分:身体健康、心理健康、社会关系和环境的相关系数值与整个量表的总体平均值呈高度相关,证实了所分析的领域(子量表)和整体量表的有效性(在显著性水平上r <0.001)。27个变量均得到了所提取成分的权重(KMO = 0.901;Sig = 0.000),这表明量表具有足够的效度。基于已确定的良好度量特征,该量表可被推荐作为一种独特/自主的多项目量表,用于评估腰椎综合征成人的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Health Fitness – Truth or Marketing // Zdravstveni fitnes – istina ili marketing 健康健身-真相或营销// Zdravstveni健身- istina营销
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1801052P
D. Perić
Numerous scientific studies have shown that physical activity has a positive effect on the health of modern people. Exercise for health is one of the main contents on which the promotion of fitness is based. The fitness industry rapidly develops and creates more and more money. The term health fitness is often misused because of the increased profit. In practice, there are more and more programs that have the prefix health, but they are essentially classic marketing. The aim of this paper is to point out to the incorrect and uncritical interpretation of health fitness. There are three examples that illustrate the ability to manipulate people who do not understand what health fitness is. Lumbal syndrome (back pain), osteoporosis and action of so-called hormones of happiness were analyzed.
大量的科学研究表明,体育活动对现代人的健康有积极的影响。为了健康而运动是促进健身的主要内容之一。健身产业迅速发展,创造了越来越多的财富。由于利润的增加,健康健身这个词经常被误用。在实践中,有越来越多的项目以健康为前缀,但它们本质上是经典的营销。本文的目的是指出对健康素质的不正确和不批判的解释。有三个例子可以说明操纵那些不了解健康是什么的人的能力。分析了腰痛综合征(背痛)、骨质疏松症和所谓快乐激素的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Body Mass Index and Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adolescents 青少年体质指数、心肺健康与代谢综合征风险的关系
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1801005H
Abdullah Al Hazmy, Muchsin Doewes, Noer Rachma, Agus Kristiyanto
Objectives The prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence is a major public health problem and has increased dramatically over the last few decades. More attention is needed because it is closely related to some non-communicable diseases and metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Methods The sample of the study was 44 adolescents. This research is an observational analytic study. The sample of this study measured body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and metabolic syndrome through measurement of abdominal circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, and blood fasting glucose. Results The results of the simultaneous test showed that both body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness had a significant effect on the risk of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.000). The higher BMI tended to have metabolic syndrome 1.746 times higher than not having metabolic syndrome. The propensity of the unfit condition of cardiorespiratory having metabolic syndrome is 4.283 times higher than the one that has the fit condition. This logistic regression model is quite good because it can predict correctly 72.7% of the conditions that occur. Conclusions This study showed that the higher body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness conditions can be used as predictors of metabolic syndrome in adolescents.
儿童和青少年肥胖的流行是一个主要的公共卫生问题,并且在过去几十年中急剧增加。需要给予更多关注,因为它与一些非传染性疾病和代谢综合征密切相关。本研究的目的是探讨身体质量指数和心肺健康与青少年代谢综合征患病率的相关性。方法以44名青少年为研究对象。本研究为观察性分析研究。本研究样本通过测量腹围、血压、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和空腹血糖来测量体重指数、心肺健康和代谢综合征。结果同时检验结果显示,体重指数和心肺适能对代谢综合征的发生风险均有显著影响(p = 0.000)。BMI越高,患代谢综合征的几率是无代谢综合征的1.746倍。心肺不健康者发生代谢综合征的倾向性是健康者的4.283倍。这个逻辑回归模型非常好,因为它可以正确预测发生的72.7%的情况。结论较高的身体质量指数和心肺健康状况可作为青少年代谢综合征的预测指标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Quantitative Change of Motor Child Indicators of Secondary School Students Under The Influence of Regular Physical Education // Analiza kvantitativnih promjena pokazatelja motoričkih znanja učenika srednje škole pod uticajem redovne nastave tjelesnog odgoja
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1801042B
Senad Bajrić, Osmo Bajrić, Velibor Srdić, S. Jovanović
The research was conducted on a sample of 166 students of „Secondary Technical School Travnik”, first and second malegrade who regularly attended elementary education during the 2016/2017 school year. A total of 15 variables were used in the research to assess the level of motor skills (three variables for assessing the motor skills of basketball, volleyball, handball, volleyball and athletics).The main aim of the research was to determine the quantitative changes of the motor skills of secondary school students through the longitudinal study in one school year duration under the influence of the program contents of regular physical education. Quantitative changes in motor skills and analysis of differences between initial and final measurements were determined by analysis of changes under the difference model and SSDIF analysis (Bonacin, 2004). By projecting measurement data, a hypothetical measurement matrix is defined, and by explicating the set of linear displacements on the association matrix, a structural vector is described describing quantitative changes, taking into account the relations of initial variables.The results of the SSDIF analysis indicate that a one-year curriculum of physical education has caused statistically significant changes in motor skills at the global level (p = 0.000). According to the results of the quantitative global changes, they are not particularly significant and extend across a whole set of analyzed variables. The greater the number of variables that contribute to these quantitative changes, but the contributions of some variables to the discriminating function are relatively small, which means that the effects produced are mild, without dramatic changes, and virtually all variables contribute positively.
该研究是在2016/2017学年定期接受初等教育的“特拉夫尼克中等技术学校”的一年级和二年级的166名学生的样本中进行的。本研究共使用15个变量来评估运动技能水平(其中3个变量分别用于评估篮球、排球、手球、排球和田径运动的运动技能)。本研究的主要目的是通过一学年的纵向研究,在普通体育课程内容的影响下,确定中学生运动技能的定量变化。通过差异模型下的变化分析和SSDIF分析(Bonacin, 2004)确定运动技能的定量变化和初始和最终测量的差异分析。通过投影测量数据,定义一个假设的测量矩阵,通过解释关联矩阵上的线性位移集,在考虑初始变量关系的情况下,描述一个描述量变的结构向量。SSDIF分析结果表明,一年的体育课程在全球水平上造成了统计学上显著的运动技能变化(p = 0.000)。根据定量全球变化的结果,它们不是特别显著,并且扩展到整个分析变量集。促成这些定量变化的变量数量越多,但一些变量对判别函数的贡献相对较小,这意味着产生的影响是温和的,没有戏剧性的变化,几乎所有变量都有积极的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pilates in Sport Dance Training // Pilates u treningu plesača sportskog plesa 普拉提在运动舞蹈训练中的应用//普拉提在运动舞蹈训练中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.7251/SSH1801101LJ
Adriana Ljubojević, Nikolina Gerdijan, Lejla Šebić, Tamara Karalić
The aim of this paper is to point out the many advantages of using the Pilates method of exercise in comprehensive preparations of dancers. Using Pilates as a training model in sport dance, largely ensures easier movement performance technique, more effective dance couple movement, provides better dance expression, prevents injuries and ensures the longevity of a dancer’s career. Introducing dancers to intellectual and kinesthetic relations between dance and Pilates also promotes the achievement of goals such as the increased body awareness, improved musculoskeletal integration, and in general, provide better health for dancers. Diversity of various Pilates instruments does not make exercise monotonous and allows for a progressive effect on mobility and stability of all dance performances.
本文的目的是指出在舞者的综合准备中使用普拉提运动方法的许多优点。在体育舞蹈中使用普拉提作为训练模式,在很大程度上保证了更简单的动作表现技术,更有效的舞蹈组合动作,提供更好的舞蹈表现力,防止受伤,确保舞者职业生涯的寿命。向舞者介绍舞蹈和普拉提之间的智力和动觉关系,也促进了目标的实现,如增加身体意识,改善肌肉骨骼整合,总的来说,为舞者提供更好的健康。各种普拉提乐器的多样性不会使运动单调,并允许对所有舞蹈表演的机动性和稳定性的渐进影响。
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引用次数: 0
Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education (EDC/HRE) in Physical Education // Obrazovanje za demokratsko građanstvo i obrazovanje za ljudska prava (EDC/HRE) u fizičkom vaspitanju
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.7251/ssh1801072l
Svetlana Lazić, Mirjana Matović
The subject of this research is connection between EDC/HRE key concepts and physical education. The aim is to examine students’ sensibility in recognition the significance of special key concept and realizing a possibility of its implementation in school work within the physical education course. Data were collected in the school year 2016/2017 and elaborated by qualitative research methods. The Conclusion is that students do not recognise the connection between special key concept and school practice and they are not ready to implement them. They see school as community suitable for practicing knowledge and skills in field of EDC/HRE
本研究的主题是EDC/HRE关键概念与体育教学的关系。目的是考察学生在认识特殊关键概念的意义时的敏感性,以及在体育课程中实现其在学校作业中实施的可能性。数据收集于2016/2017学年,并通过定性研究方法进行阐述。结论是,学生没有认识到特殊关键概念与学校实践之间的联系,他们没有准备好实施它们。他们认为学校是适合实践教育发展/人力资源教育领域知识和技能的社区
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引用次数: 2
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Спортске науке и здравље - АПЕИРОН
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