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Latinx Immigrant Health: Does Immigrants’ Perceptions of Integration Protect their Health? 拉丁裔移民的健康:移民对融合的看法是否保护了他们的健康?
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241274168
Mirella Deniz-Zaragoza, Esaú Casimiro Vieyra, Cecilia Ayón
Restrictive immigration policies and enforcement practices are associated with poor health and mental health outcomes among Latinx immigrants. Over the last two decades, the state of California has enacted over 20 pro-integration immigration policies to protect and enhance the quality of life for immigrants. Accounting for the nested structure of immigration policy, this study examined the relationship between immigrants’ perceptions of integration and health. Participants originated primarily from Mexico ( N = 137). Hierarchical regression analysis was used to evaluate the contribution of variables in sequential blocks. While controlling for demographics, and immigration characteristics, we assessed the relationship between California immigration policy knowledge, perceived immigrant integration, threat of deportation, and two indicators of health—psychological distress and self-rated health. Perceived immigrant integration was associated with lower levels of psychological distress and better self-rated health. The threat of deportation was associated with a decline in self-rated health and higher levels of psychological distress. Policy advocacy and access to health care are needed to reduce the harmful effects of enforcement practices.
限制性移民政策和执法做法与拉美移民的健康和心理健康状况不佳有关。在过去二十年里,加利福尼亚州颁布了 20 多项有利于移民融入社会的移民政策,以保护和提高移民的生活质量。考虑到移民政策的嵌套结构,本研究探讨了移民对融入社会的看法与健康之间的关系。参与者主要来自墨西哥(137 人)。研究采用了层次回归分析法来评估各变量在连续区块中的贡献。在控制人口统计学和移民特征的同时,我们评估了加州移民政策知识、移民融入感、驱逐出境威胁与两个健康指标--心理困扰和自评健康之间的关系。感知到的移民融入与较低程度的心理困扰和较好的自我健康评价有关。驱逐出境的威胁则与自我健康评价的下降和心理困扰水平的升高有关。需要进行政策宣传和提供医疗保健服务,以减少强制措施的有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
Anticipating Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mental Health Among Latinx Young Adults 预测 COVID-19 大流行期间的压力:拉丁裔年轻人的心理健康
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241259250
Alice P. Villatoro, Kevin M. Wagner, Ashley A. Walsdorf, V. Nelly Salgado de Snyder, Deliana Garcia, Carmen R. Valdez
We examined the association of anticipatory negative consequences related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Latinx young adults. Data are from a community-based study with first- and second-generation immigrant, Latinx young adults (18–26 years old). Participants completed an online survey about mental health and anticipated personal and family-related consequences due to the pandemic. Regression models examined the effects of anticipated consequences on risk of clinically significant mental health symptoms. Latinx young adults anticipated moderate levels of negative consequences during the pandemic, including expected illness, economic strain, and psychosocial concerns. Anticipating psychosocial concerns was associated with serious psychological distress, whereas anticipating economic hardship had a limited effect on somatization and anxiety symptoms. Probability of contracting COVID-19 illness was not associated with mental health symptoms. Addressing the anticipation of negative consequences is important because these consequences threaten mental health and wellbeing. Strategies are needed to alleviate continuing pandemic-related stressors among Latinx communities to promote mental health.
我们研究了与 COVID-19 大流行相关的预期负面影响与拉丁裔年轻人心理健康的关系。数据来自一项以社区为基础的研究,研究对象为第一代和第二代移民、拉丁裔年轻成年人(18-26 岁)。参与者填写了一份关于心理健康以及大流行对个人和家庭的预期影响的在线调查。回归模型检验了预期后果对出现临床重大心理健康症状风险的影响。拉美裔年轻人预计大流行会带来中等程度的负面影响,包括预期疾病、经济压力和社会心理问题。对社会心理问题的预期与严重的心理困扰有关,而对经济困难的预期对躯体化和焦虑症状的影响有限。感染 COVID-19 疾病的概率与心理健康症状无关。解决对负面后果的预期非常重要,因为这些后果会威胁到心理健康和幸福。需要制定策略来减轻拉丁裔社区中与流行病相关的持续压力,以促进心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
The Maternal Guilt of Working Latina Mothers: A Qualitative Study 拉丁裔职业母亲的母性内疚:定性研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241239991
Melody Montano, Lauren Mizock, Carmen Pulido, Esther Calzada
There is a lack of research on the maternal guilt of working Latina mothers. A grounded theory methodology study on this topic was conducted with 12 Latina mothers in the South Central region of the United States. Data analysis revealed five themes: the Compensatory Parenting Trap (parenting behaviors that attempt to make up for the absence of mothers by indulging their children in ways that violate cultural norms), Proximity Desire (a yearning to be physically close in location to one’s children to compensate for guilt from separation), Ultimate Caregiver Comparison (the deifying of past generations of self-sacrificing family members as superior mothers against whom Latina mothers deem themselves failures), Familismo Paradox (the attempt to honor conflicting cultural norms to be a self-sacrificing mother who is also educated and financially secure), and Redefining Cultural Norms (reaction to the violation of cultural norms among working Latina mothers that involves expanding cultural expectations of gender in parenting). Results indicated that working Latina mothers face double binds in gender and cultural expectations that contribute to feelings of maternal guilt, as reflected in the above themes. Latina mothers demonstrate resilience in responding to this tension by restructuring cultural norms to alleviate guilt and protect their children from inheriting the same stressors.
目前还缺乏对拉丁裔职业母亲的母性愧疚感的研究。我们对美国中南部地区的 12 位拉丁裔母亲进行了一项有关该主题的基础理论方法研究。数据分析揭示了五个主题:补偿性养育陷阱(试图通过以违反文化规范的方式溺爱孩子来弥补母亲缺席的养育行为)、亲近欲望(渴望与孩子在身体上接近,以补偿分离带来的内疚)、终极照顾者比较(将上一代自我牺牲的家庭成员神化为高人一等的母亲,而拉丁裔母亲则认为自己是失败者)、家庭主义悖论(试图尊重相互冲突的文化规范,做一个自我牺牲的母亲,同时又受过教育,经济上有保障),以及重新定义文化规范(拉丁裔职业母亲对违反文化规范的反应,包括在养育子女过程中扩大对性别的文化期望)。研究结果表明,拉丁裔职业母亲面临着性别和文化期望的双重束缚,这导致了母亲的负罪感,上述主题就反映了这一点。拉丁裔母亲在应对这种紧张关系时表现出了韧性,她们通过调整文化规范来减轻负罪感,并保护自己的子女不会继承同样的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Bilingual Latina Siblings Supporting Siblings: Shared Reading as a Context for Supporting Cognitive Self-Regulation 双语拉丁裔兄妹支持兄弟姐妹:以共同阅读为背景,支持认知自我调节
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241231321
Natalia Palacios, Tatiana Yasmeen Hill-Maini, Stephanie Dugan, Amanda Kibler, Judy Paulick
To explore the ways in which Latinx older siblings support younger siblings during shared reading, researchers investigated the following question with three Latinx families in the U.S.: How are older siblings modeling and intentionally supporting focal children’s cognitive self-regulation in the context of shared reading? Analyses of video recorded interactions across six visits revealed that older siblings intentionally supported focal children’s cognitive self-regulation by fostering autonomy and choice through the use of verbal and nonverbal cues to guide attention, using prosody to engage their sibling, and to initiate reading beyond resistance, and vicarious modeling of metacognitive processes by engaging in self-corrections and demonstrating positive affect during shared reading interactions. Findings highlight the importance of older siblings, particularly sisters, as key figures in the sociocultural context of development for Latinx younger siblings in the U.S.
为了探索拉美裔哥哥姐姐在共同阅读过程中支持弟弟妹妹的方式,研究人员对美国的三个拉美裔家庭进行了以下调查:在共同阅读的过程中,哥哥姐姐是如何示范并有意支持焦点儿童的认知自我调节能力的?对六次探访中录制的互动视频进行分析后发现,哥哥姐姐有意通过以下方式支持焦点儿童的认知自我调节:通过使用言语和非言语暗示来引导注意力,从而培养自主性和选择性;使用拟声词来吸引他们的兄弟姐妹,并超越抵触情绪来启动阅读;在共同阅读互动中,通过参与自我纠正和展示积极情绪来替代元认知过程的示范。研究结果凸显了哥哥姐姐(尤其是姐姐)作为美国拉美裔弟弟妹妹发展的社会文化背景中的关键人物的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Associations Between Negative Context of Reception and Depressive Symptoms Among Immigrant Latino Men: The Moderating Effect of Machismo and Hispanicism 拉丁裔男性移民的消极接待环境与抑郁症状之间的关系:大男子主义和西班牙裔的调节作用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231213163
Gabriella M. Wuyke, Miguel Ángel Cano, M. R. De La Rosa, P. Rojas, M. Sánchez
This study examines the cumulative effects of negative context of reception (NCR), traditional Latino gender norms, and acculturation on depressive symptoms among adult Latino immigrant men, and if levels of acculturation and traditional Latino gender norms moderated associations between NCR and depressive symptoms in the study sample. Hierarchical Multiple Regression (HMR) and moderation analyses were conducted on a cross-sectional sample of 280 Latino men. Predictor variables were entered into the HMR model: (1) demographic variables, (2) perceived stress, (3) acculturation and gender norms, and (4) NCR. Subsequently, moderation analysis was conducted using PROCESS v3.2 model 1. 19% of the variance of depressive symptoms was explained by all predictor variables entered in the HMR model. Moderation analyses revealed significant interaction effects with machismo (exacerbating) and Hispanicism (attenuating) the association between NCR and depressive symptoms. Study findings have implications for culturally appropriate interventions that target gender norms among Latino immigrant men.
本研究考察了消极接受背景(NCR)、传统拉丁裔性别规范和文化适应对成年拉丁裔移民男性抑郁症状的累积效应,以及文化适应水平和传统拉丁裔性别规范是否调节了研究样本中NCR和抑郁症状之间的关联。对280名拉丁裔男性进行了分层多元回归(HMR)和适度分析。HMR模型的预测变量为:(1)人口统计学变量,(2)感知压力,(3)文化适应和性别规范,(4)NCR。随后,使用PROCESS v3.2模型1进行适度分析。19%的抑郁症状方差可以用HMR模型中输入的所有预测变量来解释。适度分析显示,大男子主义(加剧)和西班牙裔(减弱)与NCR和抑郁症状之间存在显著的相互作用。研究结果对针对拉丁裔移民男性的性别规范进行文化上适当的干预具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Hispanic Optimism and Personal Expectancy 衡量西班牙裔的乐观主义和个人期望
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231197333
Richard C. Cervantes, Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Brian E. McCabe, Gabriela A. Nagy
The purpose of this study was to develop the Hispanic Optimism and Personal Expectancy (HOPE), a measure of optimism related to the concept of the American Dream. This measure assesses beliefs that are shared by Hispanic/Latinx immigrants and non-immigrants about opportunities for advancement in the United States. Based on focus groups consisting of both immigrant and non-immigrant Hispanic/Latinx participants ( n = 93), twenty four (24) items for the measure were created from qualitative interviews. Separate exploratory ( n = 174) and confirmatory ( n = 181) factor analysis supported three factors: Hope for a better life, for freedom & security, and for economic opportunity. Results provided empirical support for the HOPE. A final set of sixteen (16) items are included in the HOPE measure. This measure can benefit researchers or counselors who work with Hispanic/Latinx immigrants to understand individual expectancies and barriers toward achieving their American Dream. We discuss implications for research and potential conceptions of U.S. meritocracy as a potential myth for minority and immigrant groups.
本研究的目的是发展西班牙乐观主义和个人期望(HOPE),这是一种与美国梦概念相关的乐观主义衡量标准。该指标评估了西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民和非移民对在美国发展机会的共同信念。基于由移民和非移民西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者组成的焦点小组(n = 93),从定性访谈中创建了24(24)个测量项目。单独的探索性因子分析(n = 174)和验证性因子分析(n = 181)支持三个因素:对美好生活的希望,对自由的希望;安全和经济机会。结果为HOPE提供了实证支持。最后一组十六(16)个项目包括在HOPE测量中。这项措施可以帮助研究人员或与西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民一起工作的顾问了解个人期望和实现美国梦的障碍。我们讨论了美国精英政治作为少数民族和移民群体潜在神话的潜在概念对研究和潜在概念的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Enhancing and Buffering Role of Ethnic Socialization on the Links Between Discrimination and Prosocial Behaviors Among U.S. Latinx Young Adults 种族社会化对美国拉丁裔年轻人歧视与亲社会行为之间联系的促进和缓冲作用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231193500
A. Davis, G. Carlo, M. McGinley, S. Schwartz
The goal of the current study was to examine ethnic socialization as a moderator in the links between discrimination and two forms of prosocial behaviors (i.e., actions intended to benefit others) in order to better understand the role of socialization in protecting young adults from discrimination experiences. Participants were 1,527 Latinx college students ( M age = 20.35 years, SD = 3.88; 75.2% women) who completed measures of their perceptions of discrimination, family ethnic socialization experiences, and their tendencies to engage in selflessly (altruistic) versus selfishly (public) motivated prosocial behaviors. The results demonstrated that discrimination was positively associated with altruistic prosocial behaviors but was not associated with public prosocial behaviors. Ethnic socialization was positively associated with public prosocial behaviors and negatively associated with altruistic prosocial behaviors. Additionally, ethnic socialization moderated the link between discrimination and both altruistic and public prosocial behaviors. The results highlight the important role of discrimination in young adults’ prosocial behaviors, while also demonstrating ethnic socialization as a protective factor.
本研究的目的是考察种族社会化作为歧视与两种形式的亲社会行为(即旨在造福他人的行为)之间联系的调节因素,以更好地理解社会化在保护年轻人免受歧视方面的作用。参与者是1527名拉丁裔大学生(M年龄 = 20.35 年,SD = 3.88;75.2%的女性),她们完成了对歧视的感知、家庭种族社会化经历以及参与无私(利他主义)与自私(公共)动机亲社会行为的倾向的测量。结果表明,歧视与利他亲社会行为呈正相关,但与公共亲社会行为无关。民族社会化与公共亲社会行为呈正相关,与利他主义亲社会行为负相关。此外,种族社会化调节了歧视与利他主义和公共亲社会行为之间的联系。研究结果强调了歧视在年轻人亲社会行为中的重要作用,同时也表明种族社会化是一个保护因素。
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引用次数: 0
From a Personal Commitment to a Safety Scale: Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Safety Practices Scale for Latino Day Laborers 从个人承诺到安全量表:拉丁裔日工自我报告安全实践量表的开发和验证
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231183580
Yesmel A. King, J. Atkinson, P. Diamond, R. Hernández, M. E. Fernández-Esquer
Latino Day Laborers (LDL) experience high rates of occupational injury while navigating worksite hazards without adequate safety equipment or training. As such, LDL implement simple safety behaviors which may not reflect standardized labor safety practices. This study aims to demonstrate the validity of a scale measuring LDL safety practices. A 22-item scale was developed through qualitative analysis of interviews with LDL. We first validated our scale in a cross-sectional study with 149 LDL. After conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, a final 15-item safety practices scale emerged. Lastly, we cross-validated our scale with a second sample of 318 LDL. The EFA resulted in three distinct dimensions of safety practices: preparation safety, harm mitigation, and proactive communication. The CFA results from both samples supported a three-factor model. Our study provided evidence for a valid and reliable scale to measure the safety practices of LDL.
拉丁裔日工(LDL)在没有足够的安全设备或培训的情况下应对工作场所的危险时,职业伤害率很高。因此,低密度脂蛋白实施简单的安全行为,可能无法反映标准化的劳动安全实践。本研究旨在证明低密度脂蛋白安全实践量表的有效性。通过对LDL访谈的定性分析,编制了一份22项量表。我们首先在一项149 LDL的横断面研究中验证了我们的量表。在进行了探索性和验证性因素分析后,最终得出了15项安全实践量表。最后,我们用318 LDL的第二个样本对我们的量表进行了交叉验证。全民教育导致了安全实践的三个不同层面:准备安全、减轻伤害和积极沟通。两个样本的CFA结果支持三因素模型。我们的研究为测量低密度脂蛋白的安全性提供了有效和可靠的量表。
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引用次数: 1
Individual-Level Cultural Factors and Use of Survey Response Styles Among Latino Survey Respondents 拉丁裔调查对象的个人文化因素和调查回答风格的使用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231183023
Rachel E. Davis, Sunghee Lee, T. Johnson, Wenshan Yu, Ligia I. Reyes, James F. Thrasher
Acquiescent (ARS) and extreme response styles (ERS) can have detrimental effects on survey data and, for unknown reasons, are more frequently used by Latino than non-Latino white respondents. This exploratory study examined the influence of culture on these response styles by investigating their associations with individual-level cultural factors and ARS and ERS among 1,296 Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American telephone survey respondents. Principal components representing stronger endorsement of marianismo/machismo and social attentiveness (simpatía, personalismo, respect for elders, value for sincerity, collectivism, individualism) were associated with higher ARS and ERS, while higher trust in strangers and more limited health literacy were associated with lower ERS. Findings from this study will enable survey designers to better anticipate ARS and ERS in surveys with Latino populations and, in turn, guide the selection of data collection and analysis methods to mitigate measurement error in the presence of these response styles.
默认(ARS)和极端反应风格(ERS)可能对调查数据产生不利影响,并且由于未知的原因,拉丁裔比非拉丁裔白人受访者更频繁地使用。本探索性研究通过调查1296名墨西哥裔美国人、波多黎各人和古巴裔美国人的电话调查受访者与个人层面的文化因素和ARS和ERS之间的关系,考察了文化对这些反应风格的影响。代表对男性主义/男子主义和社会注意力的更强认可的主成分(simpatía、个人主义、尊重长者、重视真诚、集体主义、个人主义)与较高的ARS和ERS相关,而对陌生人的更高信任和更有限的健康素养与较低的ERS相关。本研究的结果将使调查设计者能够更好地预测拉丁裔人口调查中的ARS和ERS,进而指导数据收集和分析方法的选择,以减轻这些回答风格存在的测量误差。
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引用次数: 0
Variations in Coparenting Quality Among Mexican American Families Based on Generational Status and Acculturation 基于代际地位和文化适应的墨西哥裔美国家庭父母教养质量差异
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231183021
Eric W. Lindsey, E. Sanchez, Noel C. Castro
The purpose of this study was to examine Mexican-origin parent’s generational status and cultural orientation in relation to supportive and undermining coparenting behavior. Mothers and father from 126 Mexican-origin families (8% of mothers and 12% of fathers born in Mexico) with a preschool age child (M = 38.80 months old; 60 boys, 66 girls) completed questionnaires assessing their generational status and cultural orientation. Mother-father-child triads were observed for supportive and undermining coparenting behavior. Both mothers and fathers of later generational status (i.e., who had lived longer in the US) had higher levels of undermining coparenting behavior. Mothers and fathers with greater Mexican cultural orientation had higher supportive coparenting behavior. Among Mexican-origin two-parent families, fathers of more recent generational status (i.e., who had immigrated to the US or had parents who immigrated to the US) and greater cultural orientation demonstrated more supportive and less undermining coparenting behavior. The results of this study suggest that both researchers and clinicians should make it a regular practice to conduct independent assessments of generational status and cultural orientation when focusing on contributing factors to the quality of co-parenting in Mexican-origin families.
本研究的目的是考察墨西哥裔父母的代际地位和文化取向与支持和破坏共有行为的关系。126个墨西哥裔家庭(8%的母亲和12%的父亲出生在墨西哥)的母亲和父亲有一个学龄前儿童(M = 38.80 月龄;60名男孩,66名女孩)完成了评估其世代地位和文化取向的问卷调查。观察到母亲-父亲-孩子三合会的支持和破坏共有行为。晚辈的母亲和父亲(即在美国生活时间更长的人)都有更高程度的破坏共有行为。具有较高墨西哥文化取向的母亲和父亲具有较高的支持共租行为。在墨西哥裔双亲家庭中,具有较近世代身份(即移民到美国或父母移民到美国)和更大文化取向的父亲表现出更大的支持性和更少的破坏性共有行为。这项研究的结果表明,研究人员和临床医生在关注墨西哥裔家庭共同养育子女质量的影响因素时,都应该定期对代际地位和文化取向进行独立评估。
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引用次数: 0
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Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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