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Latinx Immigrant Health: Does Immigrants’ Perceptions of Integration Protect their Health? 拉丁裔移民的健康:移民对融合的看法是否保护了他们的健康?
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241274168
Mirella Deniz-Zaragoza, Esaú Casimiro Vieyra, Cecilia Ayón
Restrictive immigration policies and enforcement practices are associated with poor health and mental health outcomes among Latinx immigrants. Over the last two decades, the state of California has enacted over 20 pro-integration immigration policies to protect and enhance the quality of life for immigrants. Accounting for the nested structure of immigration policy, this study examined the relationship between immigrants’ perceptions of integration and health. Participants originated primarily from Mexico ( N = 137). Hierarchical regression analysis was used to evaluate the contribution of variables in sequential blocks. While controlling for demographics, and immigration characteristics, we assessed the relationship between California immigration policy knowledge, perceived immigrant integration, threat of deportation, and two indicators of health—psychological distress and self-rated health. Perceived immigrant integration was associated with lower levels of psychological distress and better self-rated health. The threat of deportation was associated with a decline in self-rated health and higher levels of psychological distress. Policy advocacy and access to health care are needed to reduce the harmful effects of enforcement practices.
限制性移民政策和执法做法与拉美移民的健康和心理健康状况不佳有关。在过去二十年里,加利福尼亚州颁布了 20 多项有利于移民融入社会的移民政策,以保护和提高移民的生活质量。考虑到移民政策的嵌套结构,本研究探讨了移民对融入社会的看法与健康之间的关系。参与者主要来自墨西哥(137 人)。研究采用了层次回归分析法来评估各变量在连续区块中的贡献。在控制人口统计学和移民特征的同时,我们评估了加州移民政策知识、移民融入感、驱逐出境威胁与两个健康指标--心理困扰和自评健康之间的关系。感知到的移民融入与较低程度的心理困扰和较好的自我健康评价有关。驱逐出境的威胁则与自我健康评价的下降和心理困扰水平的升高有关。需要进行政策宣传和提供医疗保健服务,以减少强制措施的有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
Anticipating Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mental Health Among Latinx Young Adults 预测 COVID-19 大流行期间的压力:拉丁裔年轻人的心理健康
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241259250
Alice P. Villatoro, Kevin M. Wagner, Ashley A. Walsdorf, V. Nelly Salgado de Snyder, Deliana Garcia, Carmen R. Valdez
We examined the association of anticipatory negative consequences related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Latinx young adults. Data are from a community-based study with first- and second-generation immigrant, Latinx young adults (18–26 years old). Participants completed an online survey about mental health and anticipated personal and family-related consequences due to the pandemic. Regression models examined the effects of anticipated consequences on risk of clinically significant mental health symptoms. Latinx young adults anticipated moderate levels of negative consequences during the pandemic, including expected illness, economic strain, and psychosocial concerns. Anticipating psychosocial concerns was associated with serious psychological distress, whereas anticipating economic hardship had a limited effect on somatization and anxiety symptoms. Probability of contracting COVID-19 illness was not associated with mental health symptoms. Addressing the anticipation of negative consequences is important because these consequences threaten mental health and wellbeing. Strategies are needed to alleviate continuing pandemic-related stressors among Latinx communities to promote mental health.
我们研究了与 COVID-19 大流行相关的预期负面影响与拉丁裔年轻人心理健康的关系。数据来自一项以社区为基础的研究,研究对象为第一代和第二代移民、拉丁裔年轻成年人(18-26 岁)。参与者填写了一份关于心理健康以及大流行对个人和家庭的预期影响的在线调查。回归模型检验了预期后果对出现临床重大心理健康症状风险的影响。拉美裔年轻人预计大流行会带来中等程度的负面影响,包括预期疾病、经济压力和社会心理问题。对社会心理问题的预期与严重的心理困扰有关,而对经济困难的预期对躯体化和焦虑症状的影响有限。感染 COVID-19 疾病的概率与心理健康症状无关。解决对负面后果的预期非常重要,因为这些后果会威胁到心理健康和幸福。需要制定策略来减轻拉丁裔社区中与流行病相关的持续压力,以促进心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Media-Based Health Information Seeking Behaviors Among Latinx Populations in the United States 美国拉美裔人口基于媒体的健康信息查询行为
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241259292
Melissa J. DuPont-Reyes, Alice P. Villatoro, Lu Tang
To inform health communication efforts for Latinx communities, we assessed health information seeking behaviors to media sources, healthcare providers, and family/friends among a purposive sample of Latinx adults in 2021 using recruitment quotas by ethnic origin and age. Participants ( N = 1,574) self-completed an online cross-sectional survey using their own digital devices. The survey assessed mental and physical health information scanning and seeking across Spanish-language, Latinx-tailored English-language, and general English-language media as the primary outcomes of interest and seeking to healthcare providers and family/friends. Logistic regression models generated predicted probabilities for all health information seeking outcomes, adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Overall, Latinx adults in the study sample were most likely to scan health information on TV and social media and seek health information on social/Internet-based media. In terms of language/cultural media usage, the highest probability was general-English media followed by Latinx-tailored and Spanish-language media. U.S.-born Latinx adults reported higher probabilities than foreign-born across all outcomes. In sum, Latinx populations, especially U.S.-born, are likely to consume high levels of diverse language/cultural media for health information. Social/Internet-based media and family/friends supersede healthcare providers as sources of health information, particularly for mental health content and among the foreign-born sub-sample. Scrutiny of how diverse language/cultural media disseminates information, decides what content to disseminate, and engages diverse audiences is needed to promote health equity.
为了给拉美裔社区的健康传播工作提供信息,我们在 2021 年对拉美裔成年人进行了有目的的抽样调查,根据种族和年龄设定了招募名额,评估了他们向媒体、医疗保健提供者和家人/朋友寻求健康信息的行为。参与者(1,574 人)使用自己的数字设备自行完成了一项在线横截面调查。该调查评估了心理和生理健康信息在西班牙语、拉丁裔定制英语和普通英语媒体上的扫描和寻求情况,并将其作为医疗保健提供者和家人/朋友感兴趣和寻求的主要结果。逻辑回归模型生成了所有健康信息寻求结果的预测概率,并对社会人口因素进行了调整。总体而言,研究样本中的拉丁裔成年人最有可能通过电视和社交媒体扫描健康信息,并通过社交/互联网媒体寻求健康信息。在语言/文化媒体使用方面,使用概率最高的是通用英语媒体,其次是拉丁裔定制媒体和西班牙语媒体。在所有结果中,在美国出生的拉丁裔成年人报告的概率都高于在外国出生的成年人。总之,拉美裔人群,尤其是在美国出生的拉美裔人群,可能会消费大量不同语言/文化的媒体来获取健康信息。作为健康信息的来源,社交/互联网媒体和家人/朋友的作用超过了医疗服务提供者,尤其是在心理健康内容方面,在外国出生的子样本中更是如此。为了促进健康公平,需要对不同语言/文化的媒体如何传播信息、决定传播哪些内容以及吸引不同受众的方式进行审查。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Promoting Resilience Among Mexican American College Students Who Experienced Intimate Partner Violence 促进遭受亲密伴侣暴力的墨西哥裔美国大学生复原力的因素
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241258264
Elizabeth Terrazas-Carrillo, Ediza Garcia
The literature on Latinx intimate partner violence (IPV) among college students has tended to focus on the risk factors for experiencing victimization, with much less emphasis on the potential factors fostering resilience. This study examines the factors that promote resilience in a sample of 90 Mexican American undergraduate college students (mean age was 23.33; SD = 5.69) attending a Hispanic Serving Institution who experienced IPV victimization in the last year. The research question was: What factors are associated with resilience in a sample of Latinx college students who experienced IPV? An analysis of regression with resilience as the outcome measure showed the following were positive predictors of resilience in this sample of Latinx college students who experienced IPV: frequency of religious service attendance, intrinsic religiosity, social support, familismo, and ethnic identity. The study also found two negative predictors of resilience: caballerismo and violence severity. Results are discussed in the context of service provision and IPV prevention for Latinx college students.
有关大学生中拉美裔亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的文献往往关注受害的风险因素,而对促进恢复能力的潜在因素则关注较少。本研究以墨西哥裔美国本科大学生(平均年龄为 23.33 岁;SD = 5.69)为样本,调查了在过去一年中遭受过 IPV 侵害的 90 名墨西哥裔美国本科大学生的复原力促进因素。研究问题是在经历过 IPV 的拉美裔大学生样本中,哪些因素与复原力相关?以抗逆力为结果测量指标的回归分析表明,以下因素对经历过 IPV 的拉美裔大学生样本的抗逆力具有积极的预测作用:参加宗教服务的频率、内在宗教性、社会支持、家庭主义和种族认同。研究还发现了两个消极的抗逆力预测因素:caballerismo 和暴力严重程度。研究结果将在为拉丁裔大学生提供服务和预防 IPV 的背景下进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Smoking Social Norms Among Spanish-Speaking Mexican-Origin Persons Who Smoke 讲西班牙语的墨西哥裔吸烟者的吸烟社会规范
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241258430
Yessenia Castro, Zully C Guerra, Josephine T. Hinds, Jose E. Velasquez, Tatiana Londoño, John R. Moore, Nazanin M. Heydarian, Jessica K. Perrotte
In the United States, smoking rates increase with greater acculturation among Mexican-origin women, but not among men. Conversely, greater acculturation is associated with higher likelihood of quitting among Mexican-origin men who smoke, but not among women who smoke. Long-standing speculation is that adoption of smoking social norms in the U.S. that are less restrictive for women and more restrictive for men compared to smoking social norms in Mexico may account for these patterns. However, it is unknown whether persons who smoke actually perceive such differential norms. The current study characterized smoking social norms in the U.S. and Mexico among Spanish-speaking Mexican-origin persons who smoke. Two hundred and ninety Mexican-origin persons who smoke were surveyed on descriptive and injunctive norms for men and women in the U.S. and Mexico. Estimated means for smoking social norms in the U.S. and Mexico were compared separately among men and women. Among men, mean descriptive and injunctive norms in Mexico were significantly higher than those for the U.S. Among women, neither mean descriptive nor injunctive norms were significantly different between the U.S. and Mexico. Mexican-origin women who smoke perceive smoking among women as equally common and similarly unacceptable in the U.S. and Mexico. Findings do not support speculation that differential social norms may explain the acculturation-smoking relationship among Mexican-origin women. Mexican-origin men who smoke perceive smoking among men both less common and less acceptable in the U.S. compared to Mexico. Social norms should be investigated as a mechanism of the acculturation-cessation relationship among Mexican-origin men. Understanding direct and indirect influences of social norms on cessation among Mexican-origin men stands to inform tailoring of interventions.
在美国,墨西哥裔女性的吸烟率随着文化程度的提高而提高,但男性的吸烟率却没有提高。相反,在墨西哥裔男性吸烟者中,文化程度越高,戒烟的可能性越大,但在女性吸烟者中却并非如此。长期以来的猜测是,与墨西哥的吸烟社会规范相比,美国的吸烟社会规范对女性的限制较少,而对男性的限制较多,这可能是造成这些模式的原因。然而,吸烟者是否真正感受到了这种不同的规范,目前还不得而知。本研究描述了美国和墨西哥讲西班牙语的墨西哥裔吸烟者的吸烟社会规范。对美国和墨西哥的 290 名墨西哥裔吸烟者进行了关于男性和女性描述性和强制性规范的调查。分别比较了美国和墨西哥男性和女性吸烟社会规范的估计平均值。在男性中,墨西哥的描述性规范和强制规范的平均值明显高于美国。在女性中,美国和墨西哥的描述性规范和强制规范的平均值均无明显差异。吸烟的墨西哥裔女性认为,在美国和墨西哥,女性吸烟同样普遍,同样不可接受。研究结果并不支持关于不同的社会规范可以解释墨西哥裔女性文化适应与吸烟之间关系的推测。与墨西哥相比,吸烟的墨西哥裔男性认为在美国男性吸烟既不常见也不被接受。应将社会规范作为墨西哥裔男性文化适应与戒烟关系的机制进行研究。了解社会规范对墨西哥裔男性戒烟的直接和间接影响,有助于为制定干预措施提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Differences Among Latinos Not Adherent to Cancer Screening Guidelines: A Latent Class Analysis 研究未遵守癌症筛查指南的拉丁裔人群之间的差异:潜类分析
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241258262
Cynthia M. Mojica, Gulaiim Almatkyzy, Kari-Lyn Sakuma
Cancer screening rates are low among Hispanic individuals. We examined subgroups of Latinos not adherent to cancer screening guidelines, using latent class analyses, to identify how different facets of cultural identity and risk factors might coalesce. Analyses of 2,873 Hispanic/Latino individuals revealed six latent classes: Connected Immigrants, Bridging Locals, Rooted Locals, Bridging Immigrants, Isolated Locals, and Connected Locals. Multinomial regression analysis also was used to examine sociodemographic and health care predictors of belonging to each latent class. Results show that the Connected Immigrants group, who are highly connected with their Latin culture and Spanish language dominant, stood in stark contrast to Rooted Locals, US born and English language dominant with non-Hispanic/Latino friendship groups. Rooted Locals also were more likely to have a usual source of care and less likely to have visited a doctor in the past year. These differences could shape health messaging beyond common variables such as ethnicity and language.
拉美裔人的癌症筛查率很低。我们使用潜类分析法研究了不遵守癌症筛查指南的拉美裔亚群,以确定文化身份和风险因素的不同方面可能是如何结合在一起的。对 2,873 名西班牙裔/拉美裔个体的分析显示了六个潜在类别:连接移民、连接本地人、扎根本地人、连接移民、孤立本地人和连接本地人。多项式回归分析还用于研究属于每个潜在类别的社会人口和医疗保健预测因素。结果显示,"有联系的移民 "与 "扎根的本地人 "形成鲜明对比。"有联系的移民 "与拉丁文化联系紧密,以西班牙语为主,而 "扎根的本地人 "则出生在美国,以英语为主,以非西班牙裔/拉丁裔为友谊群体。此外,"扎根当地 "的人更有可能拥有一个惯常的医疗来源,但在过去一年中就医的可能性较低。除了种族和语言等常见变量外,这些差异也会影响健康信息的传递。
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引用次数: 0
The Maternal Guilt of Working Latina Mothers: A Qualitative Study 拉丁裔职业母亲的母性内疚:定性研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241239991
Melody Montano, Lauren Mizock, Carmen Pulido, Esther Calzada
There is a lack of research on the maternal guilt of working Latina mothers. A grounded theory methodology study on this topic was conducted with 12 Latina mothers in the South Central region of the United States. Data analysis revealed five themes: the Compensatory Parenting Trap (parenting behaviors that attempt to make up for the absence of mothers by indulging their children in ways that violate cultural norms), Proximity Desire (a yearning to be physically close in location to one’s children to compensate for guilt from separation), Ultimate Caregiver Comparison (the deifying of past generations of self-sacrificing family members as superior mothers against whom Latina mothers deem themselves failures), Familismo Paradox (the attempt to honor conflicting cultural norms to be a self-sacrificing mother who is also educated and financially secure), and Redefining Cultural Norms (reaction to the violation of cultural norms among working Latina mothers that involves expanding cultural expectations of gender in parenting). Results indicated that working Latina mothers face double binds in gender and cultural expectations that contribute to feelings of maternal guilt, as reflected in the above themes. Latina mothers demonstrate resilience in responding to this tension by restructuring cultural norms to alleviate guilt and protect their children from inheriting the same stressors.
目前还缺乏对拉丁裔职业母亲的母性愧疚感的研究。我们对美国中南部地区的 12 位拉丁裔母亲进行了一项有关该主题的基础理论方法研究。数据分析揭示了五个主题:补偿性养育陷阱(试图通过以违反文化规范的方式溺爱孩子来弥补母亲缺席的养育行为)、亲近欲望(渴望与孩子在身体上接近,以补偿分离带来的内疚)、终极照顾者比较(将上一代自我牺牲的家庭成员神化为高人一等的母亲,而拉丁裔母亲则认为自己是失败者)、家庭主义悖论(试图尊重相互冲突的文化规范,做一个自我牺牲的母亲,同时又受过教育,经济上有保障),以及重新定义文化规范(拉丁裔职业母亲对违反文化规范的反应,包括在养育子女过程中扩大对性别的文化期望)。研究结果表明,拉丁裔职业母亲面临着性别和文化期望的双重束缚,这导致了母亲的负罪感,上述主题就反映了这一点。拉丁裔母亲在应对这种紧张关系时表现出了韧性,她们通过调整文化规范来减轻负罪感,并保护自己的子女不会继承同样的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Bilingual Latina Siblings Supporting Siblings: Shared Reading as a Context for Supporting Cognitive Self-Regulation 双语拉丁裔兄妹支持兄弟姐妹:以共同阅读为背景,支持认知自我调节
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241231321
Natalia Palacios, Tatiana Yasmeen Hill-Maini, Stephanie Dugan, Amanda Kibler, Judy Paulick
To explore the ways in which Latinx older siblings support younger siblings during shared reading, researchers investigated the following question with three Latinx families in the U.S.: How are older siblings modeling and intentionally supporting focal children’s cognitive self-regulation in the context of shared reading? Analyses of video recorded interactions across six visits revealed that older siblings intentionally supported focal children’s cognitive self-regulation by fostering autonomy and choice through the use of verbal and nonverbal cues to guide attention, using prosody to engage their sibling, and to initiate reading beyond resistance, and vicarious modeling of metacognitive processes by engaging in self-corrections and demonstrating positive affect during shared reading interactions. Findings highlight the importance of older siblings, particularly sisters, as key figures in the sociocultural context of development for Latinx younger siblings in the U.S.
为了探索拉美裔哥哥姐姐在共同阅读过程中支持弟弟妹妹的方式,研究人员对美国的三个拉美裔家庭进行了以下调查:在共同阅读的过程中,哥哥姐姐是如何示范并有意支持焦点儿童的认知自我调节能力的?对六次探访中录制的互动视频进行分析后发现,哥哥姐姐有意通过以下方式支持焦点儿童的认知自我调节:通过使用言语和非言语暗示来引导注意力,从而培养自主性和选择性;使用拟声词来吸引他们的兄弟姐妹,并超越抵触情绪来启动阅读;在共同阅读互动中,通过参与自我纠正和展示积极情绪来替代元认知过程的示范。研究结果凸显了哥哥姐姐(尤其是姐姐)作为美国拉美裔弟弟妹妹发展的社会文化背景中的关键人物的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Cultural Competency and Cultural Humility in Assessing Latinx Populations 文化胜任能力和文化谦逊在评估拉丁裔人口中的意义
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241230579
Freddy A. Paniagua
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Cultural Competency and Cultural Humility in Assessing Latinx Populations 文化胜任能力和文化谦逊在评估拉丁裔人口中的意义
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/07399863241230579
Freddy A. Paniagua
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引用次数: 0
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Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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