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Acculturation of Migrant Latinos in a Positive Psychology Framework 积极心理学框架下的拉丁美洲移民文化适应
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211033745
Laura Dryjanska, C. Zlotnick
This article features a positive psychology perspective on migration, using hope theory as a conceptual framework to explain life satisfaction of Hispanic migrants in the United States. The cross-sectional study considers the association of acculturation and social support on wellbeing while accounting for the demographic and personal characteristics of Latino migrants (N = 169) in California and Florida. The final regression model (with the demographic variables of gender, health, realized expectations, the main effect of country, and the interaction variable of realized expectations by country), resulted in significant associations between life satisfaction and the variables of gender and health status. The study demonstrates that expectations (among other factors) significantly predict life satisfaction of Hispanic migrants, which implies that contextualizing migration experience in the positive light (rather than looking at stressors) may impact their quality of life.
本文以移民的积极心理学视角,以希望理论为概念框架来解释美国西班牙裔移民的生活满意度。横断面研究考虑了文化适应和社会支持对幸福感的影响,同时考虑了拉丁裔移民的人口和个人特征(N = 169)在加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州。最终的回归模型(包括性别、健康、已实现期望、国家的主要影响和已实现期望的交互变量)导致生活满意度与性别和健康状况变量之间存在显著关联。该研究表明,期望(以及其他因素)可以显著预测西班牙裔移民的生活满意度,这意味着从积极的角度(而不是关注压力源)看待移民经历可能会影响他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Room for Discussion: An Examination of Political Discussion Amongst Latinxs in Various Social Contexts 讨论的空间:拉丁人在不同社会背景下政治讨论的考察
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211033505
Matthew Lamb
Though there is research regarding the political speech and rhetoric of minority politicians, activists, and other elites, there is little on the everyday, casual political discourse of minorities in the United States. More specifically, there is none on Latinx political dialog amongst social groups. In this paper, I ask whether Latinxs are more, or less, prone to political conversations in different social contexts than non-Latinx Whites. I find evidence that Latinxs are less likely to discuss politics with family, friends, and coworkers. These findings are important when considering explanations for various political behaviors and political affect amongst Latinxs.
虽然有关于少数族裔政治家、活动家和其他精英的政治言论和修辞的研究,但很少有关于美国少数族裔日常、随意的政治话语的研究。更具体地说,没有关于社会群体之间的拉丁政治对话。在这篇论文中,我提出了一个问题:与非拉丁裔白人相比,拉丁裔是否更倾向于在不同的社会背景下进行政治对话?我发现有证据表明,拉丁裔人不太可能与家人、朋友和同事讨论政治。这些发现对于解释拉丁美洲人的各种政治行为和政治影响非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Colorism and the Afro-Latinx Experience: A Review of the Literature 肤色主义与非裔拉丁人的经历:文献综述
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211027378
Jenneil Charles
Using Bronfenbrenner’s Social Ecological Model, this systematic critical literature review investigated factors that contributed to the development of colorism, as well as the effects of colorism on Afro-Latinx persons, in Brazil, Mexico, and Puerto Rico, and the wider Latin American region. Agencies within the macrosystem and chronosystem were used to investigate factors involved in instituting colorism in Latin America. Constituents of the microsystem and mesosystem were used to research the effects of colorism on Afro-Latinx persons. The development of colorism ideologies and practices in Latin America was largely due to the endorsement of laws, cultural values, and cultural beliefs that arose from the perceptions and interactions between the region’s main ethnic groups and the biases that emerged from these interactions during key eras throughout their history. It was found that several studies documented the de facto impact of colorism on the family, school, community, and professional lives of Afro-Latinx persons.
使用Bronfenbrenner的社会生态学模型,这篇系统的批判性文献综述调查了在巴西、墨西哥、波多黎各和更广泛的拉丁美洲地区,促成肤色主义发展的因素,以及肤色主义对非裔拉丁裔人的影响。宏观系统和时间系统内的机构被用来调查拉丁美洲建立色彩主义的因素。利用微系统和中系统的成分来研究色彩主义对非裔拉丁裔人的影响。拉丁美洲色彩主义意识形态和实践的发展在很大程度上是由于对法律、文化价值观和文化信仰的认可,这些法律、文化观和文化信念源于该地区主要种族群体之间的感知和互动,以及在其历史的关键时期从这些互动中产生的偏见。研究发现,几项研究记录了肤色主义对非裔拉丁裔家庭、学校、社区和职业生活的实际影响。
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引用次数: 8
Consumer Approach to Acculturation and Complementary/Alternative Medication: Differences between English Speakers, English Speakers of Color, and Spanish Speakers of Color 消费者对文化适应和补充/替代药物的态度:英语使用者、有色人种英语使用者和有色人种西班牙语使用者之间的差异
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0739986321996140
R. Cancio
The current study implements a qualitative explanatory framework of consumer acculturation to explore the perceptions of Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) among recently medicated persons from three different ethnic and racial groups: whites, Latino minority (English-speakers), and Latino minority (Spanish-speakers) to understand the social mechanisms that contribute to differences in perceptions of and experiences with CAM use. Findings suggest that there is a continuum of receptivity to CAM use based on levels of acculturation. Latinos speaking primarily English mirrored patterns of CAM use among non-Hispanic whites which showed that CAM is complementary rather than a substitute for conventional care. For Spanish-speaking Latinos, CAM was more about expressions of a culture rooted in ethnicity and acculturation. For Spanish-speaking Latinos, CAM is about identity and part of a culture-making process.
本研究实施了消费者文化适应的定性解释框架,以探索来自三个不同种族和种族群体:白人,拉丁裔少数群体(讲英语的)和拉丁裔少数群体(讲西班牙语的)最近接受治疗的人对补充替代医学(CAM)的看法,以了解导致对CAM使用的看法和经验差异的社会机制。研究结果表明,在文化适应水平的基础上,对CAM使用的接受程度是连续的。主要讲英语的拉美裔人反映了非西班牙裔白人使用辅助医疗的模式,这表明辅助医疗是对传统医疗的补充,而不是替代。对于说西班牙语的拉丁美洲人来说,CAM更多的是一种根植于种族和文化适应的文化表达。对于说西班牙语的拉丁美洲人来说,CAM是关于身份和文化形成过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Family Relationship and Cognitive Function among Older Hispanic Americans: Empirical Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study 老年西班牙裔美国人的家庭关系和认知功能研究——来自健康与退休研究的经验证据
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211025419
Chunhui Xiao, Shangyi Mao, S. Jia, N. Lu
The current study aimed to investigate the associations between family relationship and cognitive function among Hispanic older population. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted with a sample size of 1,580 individuals from the Health and Retirement Study in the United States (mean age = 65.65 (SD = 9.33)). Family relationship was measured in three dimensions: structural, functional, and appraisal support. The results of linear regression analysis indicated that diverse composition of family network (β = .070, p = .009) and receiving financial support from family members (β = .060, p = .018) were associated with better cognitive function. Moderation analyses demonstrated that these associations were greater for Hispanic women than men. Current findings highlight the importance of family relationship on cognitive function among Hispanic older population and suggest that researchers and policymakers should put emphasis on the structural and functional aspects of family relationship to improve their cognitive health.
本研究旨在调查西班牙裔老年人的家庭关系与认知功能之间的关系。对来自美国健康与退休研究的1580名样本进行了横断面分析(平均年龄 = 65.65(标准差 = 9.33))。家庭关系从三个维度来衡量:结构、功能和评估支持。线性回归分析结果表明,不同组成的家庭网络(β = .070,第页 = .009),并从家庭成员那里获得经济支持(β = .060,第页 = .018)与更好的认知功能相关。适度分析表明,西班牙裔女性的这些关联性大于男性。目前的研究结果强调了家庭关系对西班牙裔老年人认知功能的重要性,并建议研究人员和政策制定者应重视家庭关系的结构和功能方面,以改善他们的认知健康。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Color Matters in the Latinx Community: A Call for Action in Research, Training, and Practice 拉丁裔社区的肤色问题:呼吁在研究、培训和实践中采取行动
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0739986321995910
Milton A Fuentes, Jazmin A. Reyes-Portillo, Petty Tineo, Kenny Gonzalez, Mamona Butt
While skin color is relevant and important in the Latinx community, as it is associated with colorism, little is known about how often it is measured or the best way to measure it. This article presents results from two studies examining these key concerns in three prominent journals, where Latinx research is typically published (i.e., the Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, the Journal of Latinx Psychology, and Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology). Study one examined whether skin color was measured as a variable, and if so, what measures and methodologies were used. A review of articles (n = 1,137) showed few studies measured skin color in these three journals, with studies that did so relying on various approaches. Study two aimed to assess the reliability of a widely used skin color measure, the Massey-Martin scale, also known as the New Immigrant Survey (NIS) Skin Scale. Using a sample of 169 undergraduate students, self-ratings, coder ratings, and in vivo ratings were obtained and compared. One-way random effects model analyses indicated excellent reliability with minimal variability across the various ratings. Our findings suggest a critical need to engage in a more concerted effort to assess and discuss the relevance and importance of skin color within the Latinx community. The authors offer some suggestions on how to facilitate these efforts in clinical, training, and research arenas.
虽然肤色在拉丁裔社区中是相关和重要的,因为它与肤色歧视有关,但很少有人知道测量它的频率或测量它的最佳方法。这篇文章展示了两项研究的结果,这些研究在三个著名的期刊上进行,这些期刊是拉丁裔研究的典型出版物(即,西班牙行为科学杂志,拉丁裔心理学杂志和文化多样性和少数民族心理学)。第一项研究调查了肤色是否作为一个变量进行测量,如果是,使用了什么测量方法和方法。对文章(n = 1137)的回顾显示,这三种期刊上很少有研究测量肤色,这些研究依赖于各种方法。研究二旨在评估一种广泛使用的肤色测量方法的可靠性,即Massey-Martin量表,也被称为新移民调查(NIS)皮肤量表。以169名本科生为样本,获得并比较了自我评分、编码器评分和体内评分。单向随机效应模型分析表明,在各种评级中具有最小可变性的优秀可靠性。我们的研究结果表明,迫切需要采取更加协调一致的努力来评估和讨论肤色在拉丁裔社区中的相关性和重要性。作者就如何在临床、培训和研究领域促进这些努力提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 9
Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Using a Familismo Values Lens among Emerging Mexican Descent Adults 新兴墨西哥裔成年人自杀人际理论的家庭价值观研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211014976
D. Aceves, Brandy Piña-Watson
The present study examined the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPT) within a culturally relevant framework by simultaneously examining familismo values to explain suicidal ideation among Mexican descent emerging adults. With a sample of 249 Mexican descent emerging adults (age range: 18–25 years; M = 19.17; SD = 1.53; 65.5% women), the present study found that there was a significant interaction between perceived burdensomeness (PB) and familismo-subjugation of self values. These findings provide evidence that in the context of perceiving one’s self as being a burden on the family, having higher familismo subjugation of self-values puts one at higher risk for suicidal ideation than if they have lower subjugation values. These findings highlight that when dissonance occurs between one’s values and their lived experience, a higher risk of suicidal ideation occurs for Mexican descent emerging adults.
本研究在一个文化相关的框架内检验了自杀的人际理论(IPT),同时检验了家庭价值观,以解释墨西哥裔新兴成年人的自杀意念。以249名墨西哥裔新兴成年人为样本(年龄范围:18-25岁 年;M = 19.17;SD = 1.53;65.5%的女性),本研究发现,感知的负担(PB)与家庭对自我价值观的征服之间存在显著的相互作用。这些发现提供了证据,证明在将自己视为家庭负担的背景下,与征服价值观较低的人相比,拥有较高的家庭征服自我价值观会使人产生自杀念头的风险更高。这些发现强调,当一个人的价值观和生活经历之间发生不和谐时,墨西哥裔新兴成年人产生自杀意念的风险更高。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0739986320986886
A. Padilla
The Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences (HJBS) is dedicated to publishing original manuscripts that focus on U.S.-based Latinos. Today Latinos are the largest ethnic group in the United States (U.S.), accounting for nearly a fourth of the U.S. population. Broadly defined, Hispanic or Latino refers to people of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American origin, and may be of any race. Thus, Hispanic or Latino origin may refer to an individual’s personal or family heritage, nationality group, lineage, or to the country of birth of the person or that of his/her parents or ancestors.1 Manuscripts submitted for consideration must be focused on U.S. Latinos. Authors may submit manuscripts that include other non-U.S. Hispanics if a comparative analysis is intended (e.g., a comparison of perceived competence among Ecuadorian children and Ecuadorian heritage children living in the United States). Also manuscripts that seek to capture the positive assets of Latino culture rather than deficit driven studies will be prioritized. The Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences will publish original empirical, qualitative, methodological, and conceptual reports in a number of areas:
《西班牙裔行为科学杂志》(HJBS)致力于出版以美国拉丁裔为重点的原创手稿。如今,拉丁裔是美国最大的种族,占美国人口的近四分之一。广义上讲,西班牙裔或拉丁裔是指墨西哥、波多黎各、古巴、中美洲或南美洲血统的人,可以是任何种族。因此,西班牙裔或拉丁裔可能指个人的个人或家庭遗产、国籍群体、血统,或该人的出生国或其父母或祖先的出生国。1提交审议的手稿必须以美国拉丁裔为重点。如果要进行比较分析(例如,对居住在美国的厄瓜多尔儿童和厄瓜多尔裔儿童的感知能力进行比较),作者可以提交包括其他非美国西班牙裔的手稿。此外,寻求捕捉拉丁裔文化积极资产而非赤字驱动研究的手稿也将被优先考虑。《西班牙裔行为科学杂志》将在多个领域发表原创实证、定性、方法论和概念报告:
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引用次数: 0
Within Group Ethnic Diversity in Latinx Psychological Research: A Publication Analysis 拉丁裔心理学研究中的族群多样性:一份出版物分析
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0739986321996478
Luis O. Mendez, K. Cortina
Based on a population-representation approach using census data we explored the breadth of research in the Journal of Latinx Psychology (N = 154) and Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences (N = 94) with respect to distribution across states and nationality background of the Latinx’ samples. Over 90% of the empirical studies are based on Latinx samples within the US. Out of those, only 60% provided information specific enough to identify the ethnic background of the sample beyond Hispanic/Latinx or other vague descriptors (e.g., “multiethnic”). With 80% of the samples, Mexicans are overrepresented compared to the population statistics of (documented) Latinx in the US. Findings also reveal an overrepresentation of the Southwest region compared to the overall distribution of Latinx across the US. It is suggested that Latinx journals take a more active role in fostering publications of Latinx subpopulations which are often clustered in regions other than the Southwest.
基于人口普查数据的人口代表性方法,我们在《拉丁裔心理学杂志》(N = 154)和《西班牙裔行为科学杂志》(N = 94)关于拉丁裔样本在各州的分布和国籍背景。超过90%的实证研究是基于美国境内的拉丁裔样本。其中,只有60%的研究提供了足够具体的信息,以确定样本的种族背景,而不是西班牙裔/拉丁裔或其他模糊的描述(例如,“多民族”)。在80%的样本中,与美国(有记录的)拉丁裔人口统计数据相比,墨西哥人的代表性过高。调查结果还显示,与美国拉丁裔的总体分布相比,西南地区的代表性偏高。有人建议,拉丁裔期刊在培养拉丁裔亚群体的出版物方面发挥更积极的作用,这些亚群体通常聚集在西南部以外的地区。
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引用次数: 3
Latino Parent-Child English Language Fluency: Implications for Maternal School Involvement. 拉丁裔亲子英语流利度:对母亲学校参与的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/0739986320956912
Machele Anderson, Ronald B Cox, Zachary Giano, Karina M Shreffler

Latino parents have lower levels of school involvement compared to other ethnic groups, which is often attributed-though not tested-to low English language proficiency. Using a population-based sample of 637 7th grade Latino youth attending an urban school district, we find no significant difference in maternal school involvement when mothers and students are either both fluent in English or both non-fluent. When students are more fluent than their mothers, however, maternal school involvement is significantly lower, suggesting that schools may need to take additional steps to encourage parental involvement when there is language dissonance between parents and their children.

与其他种族相比,拉丁裔父母的学校参与度较低,这通常归因于英语水平较低,尽管没有经过测试。以637名在城市学区就读的7年级拉丁裔青少年为样本,我们发现母亲和学生英语都流利或都不流利时,母亲的学校参与没有显著差异。然而,当学生比他们的母亲更流利时,母亲的学校参与度明显较低,这表明当父母和孩子之间存在语言不和谐时,学校可能需要采取额外的措施来鼓励父母参与。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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