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Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences最新文献

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The Role of Mexican Immigrants in the United States on the Imagined and Invented Traditions in Mexico’s Regional Cities 美国墨西哥移民对墨西哥地区城市中想象和发明的传统的作用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319843510
Fuyuki Makino, S. Hirai
Mexican immigrants who move to the United States exert great influence on the reproduction of tradition in regional Mexican cities. This study examined the “changes in vistas” that appear due to the frequent migration that connects global cities with sending societies. The emphasis here is on the realities in which residents upgrade their living spaces using traditionality with their own unique strategies (posttraditional vistas), despite social and financial restrictions. Employing ethnographic methods and measurement surveys of housing, this study focused on Jalostotitlán, Jalisco, Mexico. It was found that changes in the vista of Jalostotitlán have not resulted from the unidirectional impact of people, goods, and money flowing from global cities; rather, they have arisen from the bidirectional relationship between immigrants and their hometowns. This research helps to depict another factor for discussions of the global migration narrative by placing regional cities at the core.
移居美国的墨西哥移民对墨西哥地区城市的传统再生产产生了巨大影响。这项研究考察了由于将全球城市与派遣社会联系起来的频繁移民而出现的“前景变化”。这里的重点是现实,在这种现实中,居民们不顾社会和财政限制,利用自己独特的策略(后传统视角),利用传统性来升级他们的生活空间。本研究采用人种学方法和住房测量调查,重点研究了墨西哥哈利斯科州的Jalostotitlán。研究发现,Jalostotitlán景观的变化并不是来自全球城市的人口、商品和资金流动的单向影响;相反,它们产生于移民与其家乡之间的双向关系。这项研究将区域城市置于核心地位,有助于描绘讨论全球移民叙事的另一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Hispanic Parents’ Involvement and Teachers’ Empowerment as Pathways to Hispanic English Learners’ Academic Performance 西班牙裔父母的参与和教师的赋权是西班牙语英语学习者学习成绩的途径
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319834931
Héctor H. Rivera, Jui‐Teng Li
This study examines the relationship between Hispanic English learners’ learning, their parents’ involvement, and their teachers’ empowerment through professional knowledge. It is believed that Hispanic parents’ involvement in their children’s school activities is more influential to academic performance and educational attitudes than is teacher empowerment alone. A total of 339 Hispanic English learners, 339 parents, and 40 teachers participated in this study. Structural equation modelling was used. The analysis produced an empirical model with a nonsignificant value of χ2 (53.11). Due to the nonsignificant difference of the p value, the empirical model was found to be a good fit. These results revealed that Hispanic parents’ involvement has a positive impact on their children’s academic performance, and that teachers’ empowerment has a negative impact when primarily focused on professional knowledge attainment only.
本研究考察了西班牙裔英语学习者的学习、父母的参与以及教师通过专业知识赋予权力之间的关系。据信,西班牙裔父母参与孩子的学校活动对学习成绩和教育态度的影响比教师赋权本身更大。共有339名西班牙裔英语学习者、339名家长和40名教师参与了这项研究。采用了结构方程建模。该分析产生了一个χ2(53.11)的非显著值的经验模型。由于p值的非显著差异,该经验模型被发现是很好的拟合。这些结果表明,西班牙裔父母的参与对孩子的学习成绩有积极影响,而当主要关注专业知识的获得时,教师的赋权会产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 4
Abriendo Puertas: Evaluation of a Parent Education Program for Latinos Abriendo Puertas:拉丁裔家长教育计划的评估
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319839994
Selma Caal, K. Moore, Kelly L. Murphy, Elizabeth K. Lawner, Angela Rojas, A. DeMand
This study examined the impact of the Abriendo Puertas parent education program among a large sample of low-income, Latino parents and caregivers of preschool children. In all, 922 parents were randomly assigned to the program (n = 468) or a waitlist control group (n = 454). Pretest data and posttest data (5-6 weeks postintervention) from parents (86.4% response rate) were collected from both the treatment and control groups. At each time point, parents reported on their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to enhancing their children’s school readiness. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to assess the factorial validity of each survey scale, and path analyses were conducted to compare the outcomes of the treatment and control groups. In addition, to assess fade-out of program affects among treatment parents, follow-up data were collected 3 months postintervention. Intent-to-treat analyses found that, compared with the control group, the treatment group adopted parenting practices that enhanced preschool children’s preparation for school, gained knowledge about high-quality early child care and education settings, improved their ability to set goals for their children, and gained an appreciation for their role as models for their children. No differences were found between the control and treatment groups on parenting practices related to emotional expression, parental advocacy, or healthy behaviors. Results indicate that the Abriendo Puertas program improved parents’ and caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Results of this evaluation help build the evidence base on culturally relevant parenting programs for Latino parents of preschoolers.
这项研究调查了Abriendo Puertas父母教育计划对低收入、拉丁裔父母和学龄前儿童保育员的影响。总共有922名父母被随机分配到该项目(n=468)或等待名单对照组(n=454)。从治疗组和对照组收集父母的测试前数据和测试后数据(干预后5-6周)(86.4%的应答率)。在每个时间点,家长都会报告他们与提高孩子入学准备程度相关的知识、态度和行为。进行验证性因素分析以评估每个调查量表的因子有效性,并进行路径分析以比较治疗组和对照组的结果。此外,为了评估治疗父母对项目淡出的影响,在干预后3个月收集了随访数据。意向治疗分析发现,与对照组相比,治疗组采用的育儿方式加强了学龄前儿童的入学准备,获得了关于高质量幼儿保育和教育环境的知识,提高了他们为孩子设定目标的能力,并对他们作为孩子榜样的作用表示赞赏。对照组和治疗组在与情绪表达、父母倡导或健康行为相关的育儿实践方面没有发现差异。结果表明,Abriendo Puertas项目改善了父母和照顾者的知识、态度和行为。这项评估的结果有助于为学龄前儿童的拉丁裔父母建立与文化相关的育儿计划的证据基础。
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引用次数: 4
Under the Cloud of Deportation Threat: Testimonios Reveal Impact on Mixed-Status Families 在驱逐威胁的云下:证词揭示对混合身份家庭的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319837205
Jennifer M. Green
Stress associated with the threat of deportation is not a new facet of daily life for undocumented immigrants in the United States. An upsurge in antiimmigrant rhetoric and policy has contributed to ever-present anxiety and fear regarding apprehension, detention, and deportation. In this qualitative study of mixed-status immigrant families, the stories (testimonios) of parents and young adult recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) are explored. Their testimonios reveal conflicted feelings about life in America and the relentless strain of living with fear and uncertainty. A portrait emerges of life in small-town America during these troublesome times of mass deportations and family separation. The testimonios, explored through a LatCrit lens, reveal the human side of immigration policy and compel us to contemplate the lived reality of immigrant families with American dreams.
对于在美国的无证移民来说,与被驱逐出境的威胁有关的压力并不是日常生活的一个新方面。反移民言论和政策的高涨助长了对逮捕、拘留和驱逐出境的焦虑和恐惧。在这个对混合身份移民家庭的定性研究中,探讨了父母和童年入境延期行动(DACA)的年轻成年接受者的故事(证词)。他们的证词揭示了对美国生活的矛盾感受,以及生活在恐惧和不确定性中的无情压力。在这个大规模驱逐和家庭分离的麻烦时期,一幅美国小镇生活的肖像出现了。这些证词通过拉特克里特的镜头进行了探索,揭示了移民政策的人性一面,迫使我们思考拥有美国梦的移民家庭的生活现实。
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引用次数: 11
Changing Family Identity Through the Quinceañera Ritual 通过Quinceañera仪式改变家庭身份
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319837266
A. Verdín, Jennifer M. Camacho
Prior research has examined the quinceañera’s role in Hispanic female adolescents’ identity development processes, but few have examined the quinceañera as a site of group-level continuity and change whose relevance persists in a post–Great Recession economy. This gap in the family science literature reflects a larger epistemic shortcoming stemming from the field’s use of White mainstream family processes as the reference from which to operationalize normative family values, attitudes, and behaviors. Using historical and demographic data in tandem with contemporary literature on the consumptive behaviors of Hispanic families, we conceptualize the quinceañera as a consistently symbolic, yet flexibly enacted ritual performed by diverse U.S. Hispanic families as they co-construct family identity against the backdrop of changing immigration patterns, fertility rates, and financial practices.
先前的研究已经考察了昆塞拉在西班牙裔女性青少年身份发展过程中的作用,但很少有研究将昆塞拉作为一个群体层面的连续性和变化的场所,其相关性在大衰退后的经济中持续存在。家庭科学文献中的这一差距反映了一个更大的认识缺陷,源于该领域使用白人主流家庭过程作为参考,以操作规范的家庭价值观、态度和行为。利用历史和人口统计数据以及关于西班牙裔家庭消费行为的当代文献,我们将昆塞时代概念化为一种一贯象征性但灵活实施的仪式,由不同的美国西班牙族家庭在移民模式、生育率和金融实践不断变化的背景下共同构建家庭身份。
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引用次数: 3
Improving Detection of Depression Symptoms in Latino Farmworkers: Latino Farmworker Affective Scale 提高对拉丁裔农场工人抑郁症状的检测:拉丁裔农民情感量表
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319831678
Francisco J. Limon, A. Lamson, Jennifer L. Hodgson, Mark C. Bowler, S. Saeed
Latino farmworkers (LFWs) experience depression at a significant higher rate than non-Latino Whites; yet, research regarding depression-screening instruments in Spanish is scarce. The first author created a depression screener using terms used by LFWs to describe symptoms of depression. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Latino Farmworker Affective Scale (LFAS-15) in accurately detecting symptoms of depression in this population as compared with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10) using the DSM structured clinical interview (SCID) as the reference standard. Study results indicated that the LFAS-15, as well as the PHQ-9, and the BSI-18 performed. The data also indicated that the LFAS-15 has good internal consistency, measures primarily one construct (depression), demonstrated convergent validity with the SCID, and has good combined sensitivity and specificity. Recommendations for clinical practice, policy, and research are offered.
拉丁裔农场工人患抑郁症的比率明显高于非拉丁裔白人;然而,关于西班牙语抑郁症筛查工具的研究却很少。第一作者使用LFW用来描述抑郁症症状的术语创建了一个抑郁症筛查器。本研究以DSM结构化临床访谈(SCID)为参考标准,与患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、简要症状量表(BSI-18)和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CESD-10)相比,评估了拉丁裔农场工人情感量表(LFAS-15)在准确检测该人群抑郁症状方面的有效性。研究结果表明,LFAS-15、PHQ-9和BSI-18都能发挥作用。数据还表明,LFAS-15具有良好的内部一致性,主要测量一种结构(抑郁),与SCID显示出收敛有效性,并具有良好的联合敏感性和特异性。提供了临床实践、政策和研究方面的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Perez Ambiguous Loss of Homeland Scale: Measuring Immigrants’ Connection to Their Country of Origin Perez模糊的国土损失规模:衡量移民与原籍国的联系
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/0739986318824606
R. M. Perez, Ilona Arnold-Berkovits
The present study produced the Perez Ambiguous Loss of Homeland (PALH) scale to measure Spanish-speaking immigrants’ complex psychological connections with their homeland along two dimensions: immigrants’ sense of ambiguous loss of their homeland and their sense of relative satisfaction with the host country (the United States) compared with their sense of satisfaction with their homeland. In Study 1, surveys were administered to 56 participants to refine the scale. In Study 2, psychometric evaluation of cross-sectional data with 344 participants showed high reliability and validity. Exploratory factor analysis generated a three-factor explanation, which aligned with the hypothesized conceptual framework: ambiguous loss of homeland, satisfaction with the homeland, and satisfaction with the United States. A single scale, relative satisfaction was created by taking the difference between the two satisfaction factors. The PALH can be useful in understanding individuals’ psychological challenges with leaving their homeland and adjusting to life in a new country.
本研究制作了Perez模糊家园丧失量表(PALH),从两个维度测量西班牙语移民与祖国的复杂心理联系:移民对祖国的模糊丧失感和与对祖国的满意度相比,他们对东道国(美国)的相对满意度。在研究1中,对56名参与者进行了调查,以完善量表。在研究2中,对344名参与者的横断面数据进行的心理测量评估显示出较高的可靠性和有效性。探索性因素分析产生了一个三因素解释,与假设的概念框架一致:对祖国的模糊丧失、对祖国的满意度和对美国的满意度。通过两个满意度因素之间的差异,创建了一个单一的相对满意度量表。PALH有助于了解个人在离开祖国和适应新国家生活时面临的心理挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring the Elusive Construct of Personalismo among Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American Adults. 墨西哥裔美国人、波多黎各裔美国人和古巴裔美国人成人人格主义难以捉摸结构的测量。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-02-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0739986318822535
Rachel E Davis, Sunghee Lee, Timothy P Johnson, Steven K Rothschild

Personalismo may have a broad influence on the well-being of U.S. Latinos by shaping social networks, and, in turn, access to information and resources. However, research on personalismo is currently constrained by the lack of a psychometrically sound measure of this cultural construct. This research used a mixed methods approach to develop a personalismo scale across three studies: a cognitive interviewing study with Mexican American adults (n=33); a cognitive interviewing study with non-Latino white, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American adults (n=61); and a psychometric telephone survey with Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American adults (n=1,296). The final, 12-item scale had high internal consistency reliability and appears to be appropriate for use with Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American adults. Significant differences emerged across Latino subgroups, with higher personalismo observed among Cuban Americans and female respondents, providing empirical evidence of cultural heterogeneity among U.S. Latino populations.

个人主义可能通过塑造社会网络,进而影响信息和资源的获取,对美国拉丁裔人的福祉产生广泛的影响。然而,人格主义的研究目前受到缺乏一种心理测量学上健全的文化结构测量方法的限制。本研究采用混合方法在三项研究中开发人格主义量表:对墨西哥裔美国成年人的认知访谈研究(n=33);对非拉丁裔白人、墨西哥裔美国人、波多黎各人和古巴裔美国成年人的认知访谈研究(n=61);对墨西哥裔美国人、波多黎各人和古巴裔美国人进行心理测量电话调查(n= 1296)。最终的12项量表具有较高的内部一致性信度,似乎适用于墨西哥裔美国人、波多黎各人和古巴裔美国人。在拉丁裔亚群体中出现了显著的差异,古巴裔美国人和女性受访者中观察到更高的个人主义,为美国拉丁裔人口的文化异质性提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 19
Factors Shaping Second Language Acquisition Among Adult Mexican Immigrants in Rural Immigrant Destinations 影响农村移民目的地墨西哥成年移民第二语言习得的因素
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/0739986318821703
Julia Albarracín, Guadalupe Cabedo-Timmons, Gloria Delany-Barmann
This article investigated the intrinsic, extrinsic, and integrative orientations shaping reading and speaking English skills among adult Mexican immigrants in two gateway communities in Illinois. Intrinsic orientations refer to reasons for second language (L2) learning derived from one’s inherent pleasure and interest in the activity. Extrinsic orientations refer to reasons that are instrumental to some consequence. In turn, integrative orientation refers to social identity issues that are addressed by neither the intrinsic nor the extrinsic orientations. Findings indicated that whereas extrinsic and integrative orientations influenced English language skills, intrinsic orientations did not. More specifically, immigrants had multiple extrinsic reasons to be motivated to learn the language, including succeeding in the United States, finding (better) jobs, and communicating with health providers, bank tellers, and grocery store employees. In turn, both quantitative and qualitative analyses showed that closeness and openness toward L2 group influenced the desire to learn the language.
本文调查了伊利诺斯州两个门户社区的成年墨西哥移民中形成阅读和口语技能的内在、外在和综合取向。内在取向是指学习第二语言的动机源自于对学习活动的内在愉悦和兴趣。外在取向指的是导致某种结果的原因。整合取向是指既不是由内在取向解决,也不是由外在取向解决的社会认同问题。结果表明,外在取向和综合取向对英语语言技能有影响,而内在取向对英语语言技能没有影响。更具体地说,移民学习英语有多种外在原因,包括在美国取得成功、找到(更好的)工作、与医疗服务提供者、银行出纳员和杂货店员工交流。定量和定性分析均表明,对第二语言群体的封闭性和开放性影响了学习语言的欲望。
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引用次数: 6
Book Review: Restrictive Language Policy in Practice: English Learners in Arizona 书评:限制性语言政策在实践中:亚利桑那州的英语学习者
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0739986318815460
Edgar M. Torres Ovando
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引用次数: 0
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Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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