Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences最新文献

英文中文

Measuring Hispanic Optimism and Personal Expectancy 衡量西班牙裔的乐观主义和个人期望

4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231197333

Richard C. Cervantes, Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Brian E. McCabe, Gabriela A. Nagy

The purpose of this study was to develop the Hispanic Optimism and Personal Expectancy (HOPE), a measure of optimism related to the concept of the American Dream. This measure assesses beliefs that are shared by Hispanic/Latinx immigrants and non-immigrants about opportunities for advancement in the United States. Based on focus groups consisting of both immigrant and non-immigrant Hispanic/Latinx participants ( n = 93), twenty four (24) items for the measure were created from qualitative interviews. Separate exploratory ( n = 174) and confirmatory ( n = 181) factor analysis supported three factors: Hope for a better life, for freedom & security, and for economic opportunity. Results provided empirical support for the HOPE. A final set of sixteen (16) items are included in the HOPE measure. This measure can benefit researchers or counselors who work with Hispanic/Latinx immigrants to understand individual expectancies and barriers toward achieving their American Dream. We discuss implications for research and potential conceptions of U.S. meritocracy as a potential myth for minority and immigrant groups.

本研究的目的是发展西班牙乐观主义和个人期望(HOPE)，这是一种与美国梦概念相关的乐观主义衡量标准。该指标评估了西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民和非移民对在美国发展机会的共同信念。基于由移民和非移民西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者组成的焦点小组(n = 93)，从定性访谈中创建了24(24)个测量项目。单独的探索性因子分析(n = 174)和验证性因子分析(n = 181)支持三个因素:对美好生活的希望，对自由的希望;安全和经济机会。结果为HOPE提供了实证支持。最后一组十六(16)个项目包括在HOPE测量中。这项措施可以帮助研究人员或与西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民一起工作的顾问了解个人期望和实现美国梦的障碍。我们讨论了美国精英政治作为少数民族和移民群体潜在神话的潜在概念对研究和潜在概念的影响。

引用次数: 0

The Enhancing and Buffering Role of Ethnic Socialization on the Links Between Discrimination and Prosocial Behaviors Among U.S. Latinx Young Adults 种族社会化对美国拉丁裔年轻人歧视与亲社会行为之间联系的促进和缓冲作用

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231193500

A. Davis, G. Carlo, M. McGinley, S. Schwartz

The goal of the current study was to examine ethnic socialization as a moderator in the links between discrimination and two forms of prosocial behaviors (i.e., actions intended to benefit others) in order to better understand the role of socialization in protecting young adults from discrimination experiences. Participants were 1,527 Latinx college students ( M age = 20.35 years, SD = 3.88; 75.2% women) who completed measures of their perceptions of discrimination, family ethnic socialization experiences, and their tendencies to engage in selflessly (altruistic) versus selfishly (public) motivated prosocial behaviors. The results demonstrated that discrimination was positively associated with altruistic prosocial behaviors but was not associated with public prosocial behaviors. Ethnic socialization was positively associated with public prosocial behaviors and negatively associated with altruistic prosocial behaviors. Additionally, ethnic socialization moderated the link between discrimination and both altruistic and public prosocial behaviors. The results highlight the important role of discrimination in young adults’ prosocial behaviors, while also demonstrating ethnic socialization as a protective factor.

本研究的目的是考察种族社会化作为歧视与两种形式的亲社会行为（即旨在造福他人的行为）之间联系的调节因素，以更好地理解社会化在保护年轻人免受歧视方面的作用。参与者是1527名拉丁裔大学生（M年龄 = 20.35 年，SD = 3.88；75.2%的女性），她们完成了对歧视的感知、家庭种族社会化经历以及参与无私（利他主义）与自私（公共）动机亲社会行为的倾向的测量。结果表明，歧视与利他亲社会行为呈正相关，但与公共亲社会行为无关。民族社会化与公共亲社会行为呈正相关，与利他主义亲社会行为负相关。此外，种族社会化调节了歧视与利他主义和公共亲社会行为之间的联系。研究结果强调了歧视在年轻人亲社会行为中的重要作用，同时也表明种族社会化是一个保护因素。

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引用次数: 0

From a Personal Commitment to a Safety Scale: Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Safety Practices Scale for Latino Day Laborers 从个人承诺到安全量表：拉丁裔日工自我报告安全实践量表的开发和验证

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231183580

Yesmel A. King, J. Atkinson, P. Diamond, R. Hernández, M. E. Fernández-Esquer

Latino Day Laborers (LDL) experience high rates of occupational injury while navigating worksite hazards without adequate safety equipment or training. As such, LDL implement simple safety behaviors which may not reflect standardized labor safety practices. This study aims to demonstrate the validity of a scale measuring LDL safety practices. A 22-item scale was developed through qualitative analysis of interviews with LDL. We first validated our scale in a cross-sectional study with 149 LDL. After conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, a final 15-item safety practices scale emerged. Lastly, we cross-validated our scale with a second sample of 318 LDL. The EFA resulted in three distinct dimensions of safety practices: preparation safety, harm mitigation, and proactive communication. The CFA results from both samples supported a three-factor model. Our study provided evidence for a valid and reliable scale to measure the safety practices of LDL.

拉丁裔日工（LDL）在没有足够的安全设备或培训的情况下应对工作场所的危险时，职业伤害率很高。因此，低密度脂蛋白实施简单的安全行为，可能无法反映标准化的劳动安全实践。本研究旨在证明低密度脂蛋白安全实践量表的有效性。通过对LDL访谈的定性分析，编制了一份22项量表。我们首先在一项149 LDL的横断面研究中验证了我们的量表。在进行了探索性和验证性因素分析后，最终得出了15项安全实践量表。最后，我们用318 LDL的第二个样本对我们的量表进行了交叉验证。全民教育导致了安全实践的三个不同层面：准备安全、减轻伤害和积极沟通。两个样本的CFA结果支持三因素模型。我们的研究为测量低密度脂蛋白的安全性提供了有效和可靠的量表。

引用次数: 1

Individual-Level Cultural Factors and Use of Survey Response Styles among Latino Survey Respondents. 拉丁裔调查对象的个人文化因素和调查回答风格的使用。

IF 0.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231183023

Rachel E Davis, Sunghee Lee, Timothy P Johnson, Wenshan Yu, Ligia I Reyes, James F Thrasher

Acquiescent (ARS) and extreme response styles (ERS) can have detrimental effects on survey data and, for unknown reasons, are more frequently used by Latino than non-Latino white respondents. This exploratory study examined the influence of culture on these response styles by investigating their associations with individual-level cultural factors and ARS and ERS among 1,296 Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American telephone survey respondents. Principal components representing stronger endorsement of marianismo/machismo and social attentiveness (simpatía, personalismo, respect for elders, value for sincerity, collectivism, individualism) were associated with higher ARS and ERS, while higher trust in strangers and more limited health literacy were associated with lower ERS. Findings from this study will enable survey designers to better anticipate ARS and ERS in surveys with Latino populations and, in turn, guide the selection of data collection and analysis methods to mitigate measurement error in the presence of these response styles.

默认（ARS）和极端反应风格（ERS）可能对调查数据产生不利影响，并且由于未知的原因，拉丁裔比非拉丁裔白人受访者更频繁地使用。本探索性研究通过调查1296名墨西哥裔美国人、波多黎各人和古巴裔美国人的电话调查受访者与个人层面的文化因素和ARS和ERS之间的关系，考察了文化对这些反应风格的影响。代表对男性主义/男子主义和社会注意力的更强认可的主成分（simpatía、个人主义、尊重长者、重视真诚、集体主义、个人主义）与较高的ARS和ERS相关，而对陌生人的更高信任和更有限的健康素养与较低的ERS相关。本研究的结果将使调查设计者能够更好地预测拉丁裔人口调查中的ARS和ERS，进而指导数据收集和分析方法的选择，以减轻这些回答风格存在的测量误差。

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引用次数: 0

Variations in Coparenting Quality Among Mexican American Families Based on Generational Status and Acculturation 基于代际地位和文化适应的墨西哥裔美国家庭父母教养质量差异

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231183021

Eric W. Lindsey, E. Sanchez, Noel C. Castro

The purpose of this study was to examine Mexican-origin parent’s generational status and cultural orientation in relation to supportive and undermining coparenting behavior. Mothers and father from 126 Mexican-origin families (8% of mothers and 12% of fathers born in Mexico) with a preschool age child (M = 38.80 months old; 60 boys, 66 girls) completed questionnaires assessing their generational status and cultural orientation. Mother-father-child triads were observed for supportive and undermining coparenting behavior. Both mothers and fathers of later generational status (i.e., who had lived longer in the US) had higher levels of undermining coparenting behavior. Mothers and fathers with greater Mexican cultural orientation had higher supportive coparenting behavior. Among Mexican-origin two-parent families, fathers of more recent generational status (i.e., who had immigrated to the US or had parents who immigrated to the US) and greater cultural orientation demonstrated more supportive and less undermining coparenting behavior. The results of this study suggest that both researchers and clinicians should make it a regular practice to conduct independent assessments of generational status and cultural orientation when focusing on contributing factors to the quality of co-parenting in Mexican-origin families.

本研究的目的是考察墨西哥裔父母的代际地位和文化取向与支持和破坏共有行为的关系。126个墨西哥裔家庭（8%的母亲和12%的父亲出生在墨西哥）的母亲和父亲有一个学龄前儿童（M = 38.80 月龄；60名男孩，66名女孩）完成了评估其世代地位和文化取向的问卷调查。观察到母亲-父亲-孩子三合会的支持和破坏共有行为。晚辈的母亲和父亲（即在美国生活时间更长的人）都有更高程度的破坏共有行为。具有较高墨西哥文化取向的母亲和父亲具有较高的支持共租行为。在墨西哥裔双亲家庭中，具有较近世代身份（即移民到美国或父母移民到美国）和更大文化取向的父亲表现出更大的支持性和更少的破坏性共有行为。这项研究的结果表明，研究人员和临床医生在关注墨西哥裔家庭共同养育子女质量的影响因素时，都应该定期对代际地位和文化取向进行独立评估。

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引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing the Development of Household Emergency Plans Among Latinos: A Study of Latinos in the United States 影响拉丁裔家庭应急计划制定的因素：对美国拉丁裔的研究

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231182470

Jason D. Rivera

Although the development of a household emergency plan is perceived to be a common way to reduce disaster vulnerability and enhance recovery, many individuals do not participate in this activity. Along these lines, there is a lack of understanding on what influences people to generally engage in this activity, especially among Latinos. As such, this study specifically sought to investigate what influences Latinos in the United States to develop and discuss a household emergency plan. Using the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMAs) 2018 National Household Survey, this study finds that experience with previous disasters, gender, and income all have statistically significant influences on the odds of Latinos developing and discussing a household emergency plan.

虽然制定家庭应急计划被认为是减少易受灾害影响和加强恢复的一种常见方法，但许多个人不参加这项活动。在这些方面，人们对影响人们普遍参与这一活动的因素缺乏了解，特别是在拉丁美洲人中。因此，本研究特别试图调查影响美国拉丁裔制定和讨论家庭应急计划的因素。根据联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMAs) 2018年全国家庭调查，这项研究发现，以往的灾难经历、性别和收入都对拉丁美洲人制定和讨论家庭应急计划的几率有统计学上的显著影响。

引用次数: 0

Effect of percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation on mechanosensitivity, sleep, and psychological comorbidities in adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorders. 经皮神经电场刺激对功能性腹痛青少年机械敏感性、睡眠和心理合并症的影响。

4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/nmo.14358

Neha R Santucci, Christopher King, Khalil I El-Chammas, Anundorn Wongteerasut, Alisara Damrongmanee, Kahleb Graham, Lin Fei, Rashmi Sahay, Cheryl Jones, Natoshia R Cunningham, Robert C Coghill

Background: Percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation (PENFS) improves symptoms in adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs). However, little is known about its impact on sleep and psychological functioning. We evaluated the effects of PENFS on resting and evoked pain and nausea, sleep and psychological functioning, and long-term outcomes.

Methods: Patient ages 11-19 years with FAPD requiring PENFS as standard care were recruited. Evoked pain was elicited by a Water Load Symptom Provocation Task (WL-SPT) before and after four weeks of treatment. Pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, sleep, somatic symptoms, and physical and psychological functioning were assessed. Actigraphy was used to measure daily sleep-wake patterns.

Key results: Twenty patients (14.3 ± 2.2 years old) with FAPD were enrolled. Most patients were females (70%) and white (95%). During pain evoked by WL-SPT, visual analog scale (VAS) pain intensity and nausea were lower following PENFS compared with baseline (p = 0.004 and p = 0.02, respectively). After PENFS, resting VAS pain unpleasantness (p = 0.03), abdominal pain (p < 0.0001), pain catastrophizing (p = 0.0004), somatic complaints (0.01), functional disability (p = 0.04), and anxiety (p = 0.02) exhibited significant improvements, and some were sustained long-term. Self-reported sleep improved after PENFS (p's < 0.05) as well as actigraphy-derived sleep onset latency (p = 0.03).

Conclusions and inferences: We demonstrated improvements in resting and evoked pain and nausea, sleep, disability, pain catastrophizing, somatic complaints, and anxiety after four weeks of PENFS therapy. Some effects were sustained at 6-12 months post-treatment. This suggests that PENFS is a suitable alternative to pharmacologic therapy.

背景：经皮神经电场刺激（PENFS）可改善功能性腹痛症（FAPDs）青少年的症状。然而，人们对其对睡眠和心理功能的影响知之甚少。我们评估了 PENFS 对静息和诱发疼痛、恶心、睡眠和心理功能以及长期疗效的影响：方法：招募 11-19 岁的 FAPD 患者，将 PENFS 作为标准治疗方法。在治疗前和治疗四周后，通过水负荷症状刺激任务（WL-SPT）诱发疼痛。对疼痛、胃肠道症状、睡眠、躯体症状以及生理和心理功能进行了评估。主要结果：共招募了 20 名 FAPD 患者（14.3 ± 2.2 岁）。大多数患者为女性（70%）和白人（95%）。在 WL-SPT 诱导的疼痛中，与基线相比，PENFS 后的视觉模拟量表（VAS）疼痛强度和恶心程度较低（分别为 p = 0.004 和 p = 0.02）。PENFS 后，静息 VAS 疼痛不快感（p = 0.03）、腹痛（p 结论和推论：经过四周的 PENFS 治疗后，我们发现静息痛、诱发痛、恶心、睡眠、残疾、疼痛灾难化、躯体不适和焦虑均有所改善。有些效果在治疗后 6-12 个月仍能保持。这表明，PENFS 是药物治疗的一种合适替代疗法。

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引用次数: 0

Counseling Mexican American Men Struggling with Paternal Postpartum Depression 墨西哥裔美国男性产后抑郁症咨询

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231153296

Selina Hernandez, Timothy Brown, Susan E. Henderson

Postpartum depression is generally attributed to women after bearing children. However, several studies have indicated that men face a similar condition after the birth of a child. About 10% of men experience paternal postpartum depression. Although this percentage reflects Caucasian men’s experience, studies have found Mexican American men experiencing paternal postpartum depression (PPD), too. This conceptual article addresses critical cultural aspects to consider when counseling Mexican American men struggling with PPD by providing a case study with implications for a counselor to consider when counseling Mexican American men struggling with PPD. In this manuscript, Sandtray therapy was used as an intervention to facilitate the client’s understanding of self, the surroundings, and certain parts of reality.

产后抑郁症通常归因于生育后的妇女。然而，几项研究表明，男性在孩子出生后也会面临类似的情况。大约10%的男性经历过父亲产后抑郁症。尽管这一比例反映了高加索男性的经历，但研究发现，墨西哥裔美国男性也经历过父亲产后抑郁症（PPD）。这篇概念性文章通过提供一个案例研究，阐述了在为患有PPD的墨西哥裔美国男性提供咨询时需要考虑的关键文化方面，该案例研究对咨询师在为患有PPD的墨西哥裔美国人提供咨询时要考虑的影响。在这份手稿中，Sandtray疗法被用作一种干预措施，以促进客户对自我、周围环境和现实某些部分的理解。

引用次数: 1

Disentangling Perceived Educational Support Sources and Types in Adolescence and Latinas’ Educational Attainment in Adulthood 青少年教育支持的感知来源和类型与拉丁美洲人成年后的教育成就

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231153292

Nayssan Safavian, Glona Lee, Anna-Lena Dicke, S. Karabenick, J. Eccles

Social support has a well-documented impact on adolescent educational success. Nonetheless, there has been less focus on the relationship between social supports and educational attainment for Latinas. Using a sample of 138 Hispanic females (ages 25–31) from an ongoing longitudinal National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded study (2004–present), we identified key sources of social support (family, teachers, and peers) and types of social support (emotional, informational, and instrumental) in the educational pipeline of Hispanic females. We also examined the associations between social supports and their educational attainment. Through descriptive analyses, we found that family was perceived to provide the most support followed by peers and teachers in adolescence. Through regression analyses, we found that family support positively predicted their educational attainment. Our findings highlight the importance of family-rendered support for educational attainment while also expanding our understanding of the social support mechanisms for Hispanic females.

社会支持对青少年教育成功有着充分的影响。尽管如此，人们对拉丁裔的社会支持和教育程度之间的关系关注较少。使用来自美国国家科学基金会（NSF）资助的一项正在进行的纵向研究（2004年至今）的138名西班牙裔女性（年龄25-31岁）样本，我们确定了西班牙语女性教育渠道中社会支持的主要来源（家庭、教师和同龄人）和社会支持类型（情感、信息和工具）。我们还研究了社会支持与他们的教育程度之间的关系。通过描述性分析，我们发现在青春期，家庭被认为提供了最多的支持，其次是同龄人和老师。通过回归分析，我们发现家庭支持对他们的教育程度有正向预测作用。我们的研究结果强调了家庭对教育程度的支持的重要性，同时也扩大了我们对西班牙裔女性社会支持机制的理解。

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引用次数: 0

The Representational Deficit of Latinxs in the U.S. House of Representatives 拉丁裔在美国众议院的代表性缺陷

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863231164857

Giovanny D. Pleites-Hernandez, N. Kelly

This paper explores the extent to which Latinxs were substantively represented in the 112th U.S. House of Representatives (2011–2013). We make use of a large national sample of Americans to tap into the congruence of the attitudes of constituents with actual roll call votes taken by their legislators in office. In doing so, we are able to make comparisons between constituent attitudes and legislative behavior for Latinx versus non-Latinx constituents. Using a more refined measure than previous studies of constituent-legislator dyads across congressional districts, we find that Latinx respondents face a representational deficit relative to non-Latinx whites and explore the various factors, individual- and contextual-level, that explain variation in that relationship. One such factor is the size of the Latinx population in a district. We find that larger Latinx populations are associated with decreased representation for Latinx respondents and, further, that this deficit is largely rooted in anti-Latinx attitudes and behavior on the part of non-Latinx whites in those districts. On the whole, the findings here are consistent with the backlash hypothesis.

本文探讨了拉丁裔在美国第112届众议院（2011-2013年）的实质性代表性程度。我们利用大量的全国性美国人样本，来了解选民的态度与现任立法者实际进行的唱名表决的一致性。通过这样做，我们能够对拉丁裔和非拉丁裔选民的选民态度和立法行为进行比较。与之前对国会选区的议员二人组的研究相比，我们使用了一种更为精细的衡量标准，发现相对于非拉丁裔白人，拉丁裔受访者面临着代表性不足，并探索了解释这种关系变化的各种因素，包括个人和背景层面。其中一个因素是一个地区的拉丁裔人口规模。我们发现，更多的拉丁裔人口与拉丁裔受访者的代表性下降有关，此外，这种不足在很大程度上源于这些地区非拉丁裔白人的反拉丁裔态度和行为。总的来说，这里的发现与反弹假说是一致的。

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引用次数: 0

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