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A Genetic Algorithm-based Image Enhancement Approach for Autonomous Driving at Night 基于遗传算法的夜间自动驾驶图像增强方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211326
Xiang-Yu Chen, Ping Han, Yanqing Huang, Yi Han, Yi Zhong, Zhuo Li, Zhenhui Yuan, Gabriel-Miro Muntean
Image enhancement increases the perceived quality and improves the experience of viewers by processing images that are difficult to see, such as due to low light or overexposure. This is specifically important for night monitoring cameras or for the performance of visual-based night autonomous driving algorithms. This paper proposes a multi-adaptive fusion image enhancement algorithm (MAAF) to adaptively select and fuse Histogram Equalization (HE), Multi-scale Retinex (MSR), and Gamma Correction (GC) in the image frequency domain through Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Based on a genetic algorithm, the proposed MAAF combines the advantages of the different methods in terms of lighting enhancement (HE), edge enhancement (MSR), and overexposed image enhancement (GC) to achieve an overall performance optimization. A comprehensive evaluation score (CES) is also proposed in this paper as an overall assessment metric. MAAF was evaluated in terms of multiple metrics, including entropy, average gradient, contrast, and PSNR. Experimental results showed that MAAF obtains the highest CES compared with other algorithms.
图像增强通过处理难以看到的图像(例如由于光线不足或过度曝光)来提高感知质量并改善观看者的体验。这对于夜间监控摄像头或基于视觉的夜间自动驾驶算法的性能尤为重要。本文提出了一种多自适应融合图像增强算法(MAAF),通过离散余弦变换(DCT)在图像频域自适应地选择和融合直方图均衡化(HE)、多尺度Retinex (MSR)和伽马校正(GC)。基于遗传算法,MAAF结合了不同方法在光照增强(HE)、边缘增强(MSR)和过曝光图像增强(GC)方面的优势,实现了整体性能优化。本文还提出了综合评价分数(CES)作为综合评价指标。MAAF根据多个指标进行评估,包括熵、平均梯度、对比度和PSNR。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,MAAF算法获得了最高的CES。
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引用次数: 0
A new network infrastructure architecture arising from the multimedia service evolution 随着多媒体业务的发展而产生的一种新的网络基础架构
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211157
Jing Tang, Fujia Liu, Xiaoting Ma, Bo Lei, Yunpeng Xie
With the trend of more intelligence, richer service forms and more resources consumed, the underlying network architecture of multimedia services needs to be innovated urgently. This paper discusses a new network infrastructure architecture for multimedia services based on cloud-network convergence. The deep integration of computing and network is practiced by multimedia rendering service to build the computing power network (CPN) under this architecture. This architecture can adapt to the increasing complexity and uncertainty of new multimedia services in the future.
随着智能化、服务形式的日益丰富和资源消耗的日益增加,多媒体业务的底层网络架构急需创新。本文讨论了一种基于云-网融合的多媒体业务网络基础架构。通过多媒体渲染服务实现计算与网络的深度融合,构建该架构下的计算能力网络(CPN)。这种体系结构能够适应未来新型多媒体业务日益增加的复杂性和不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
On Collaborative Air-Ground Replenishment of Combined UAVs for Live Broadcast 联合无人机直播协同地空补给研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211534
Chenshi Ding, Can Yang, Jian Xiong, Peng Cheng
With the availability of Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs), low-cost and multi-view drone live broadcasting can present a better live effect for outdoor events. However, small UAVs usually cannot meet the requirements of uninterrupted long-distance live broadcast tasks due to the limitation of its load capacity. In this paper, we focus on the strategy of UAV aerial replenishment with the collaborative air-ground system in order to solve the endurance problem in the marathon drone live broadcast scenario. We adopt reinforcement learning algorithm to optimize the replenishment strategy of the collaborative air-ground system based on the fixed flight path of the Task UAV. Simulation results validate that the reinforcement learning algorithm can greatly reduce the replenishment consumption and ensure the best working status of the Task UAV.
随着无人机的普及,低成本、多视点的无人机直播可以为户外活动呈现更好的直播效果。然而,小型无人机由于其承载能力的限制,通常无法满足不间断远程直播任务的要求。针对马拉松式无人机直播场景下的续航问题,研究了基于地空协同系统的无人机空中补给策略。基于任务无人机的固定飞行路径,采用强化学习算法对地空协同系统的补给策略进行优化。仿真结果验证了强化学习算法可以大大降低补货消耗,保证任务无人机的最佳工作状态。
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引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous Low Altitude Platforms Deployment Strategy for Emergency Network 应急网络异构低空平台部署策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211215
Mengjun Yin, Wei-Jhih Lin, Shuai Wu, Xian Gao, Wenjing Li, Peng Yu, Lei Feng
In order to cope with the emergency scenarios, this paper proposed a heterogeneous low altitude platform deployment strategy to realize a seamless and continuous service wireless network. We designed an aerial network deployment Architecture composed of aerial base station (AeBS), aerial remote radio head (AeRRH) and millimeter-wave Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (mmW-UAV). The coverage problem of AeBS and AeRRH is solved through the circle packing algorithm and fixed coverage greedy deployment algorithm. The gradient enhanced greedy expectation maximization is used to implement the mmW-UAV to enhance local capacity. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed strategy can effectively extend the network coverage.
为了应对突发场景,本文提出了异构低空平台部署策略,实现无线业务网络的无缝连续。设计了一种由空中基站(AeBS)、空中远程无线电头(AeRRH)和毫米波无人机(mmW-UAV)组成的空中网络部署架构。通过圆封装算法和固定覆盖贪婪部署算法解决了AeBS和AeRRH的覆盖问题。采用梯度增强贪心期望最大化实现毫米波无人机,增强局部容量。最后,数值结果表明,该策略可以有效地扩展网络覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 0
Flow Preprocessing for Online Routing and Scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networks 时间敏感网络在线路由调度的流预处理
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211213
Zehua Chen, Zhili Wang, Xingyu Chen
More and more attention has been attracted to online flow scheduling mechanisms in Time-Sensitive Networks (TSN) because of the significantly increasing demand for low delay and low jitter communication in fields such as smart factories or automatic vehicles. However, because of the lack of flow information known in advance, such as when and what kind of flows will arrive and will be scheduled, it’s easy for most online routing and scheduling methods to reach the bottleneck of flow scheduling in the scenario where there are time-triggered flows with large period differences to be scheduled, resulting in a low scheduling success rate.In this paper, a flow preprocessing method is proposed to filter flows with certain characteristics that have potential negative influence on the overall scheduling success rate or bandwidth utilization according to their periods and arrival probability. The proposed method can be easily superimposed on any kind of online routing and scheduling methods in TSN to improve performance. The flow preprocessing method is evaluated in scenarios with different numbers and types of flows, and the result shows that the flow scheduling with our preprocessing method outperform the flow scheduling without preprocessing in terms of scheduling success rate, bandwidth utilization and computation time.
随着智能工厂、自动驾驶汽车等领域对低时延、低抖动通信的需求日益增长,时间敏感网络(TSN)中的在线流量调度机制越来越受到人们的关注。然而,由于缺乏预先知道的流信息,如何时到达,什么样的流将被调度,大多数在线路由和调度方法在有时间触发且周期差异大的流需要调度的情况下,很容易达到流调度的瓶颈,导致调度成功率低。本文提出了一种流预处理方法,根据流的周期和到达概率,过滤出对整体调度成功率或带宽利用率有潜在负面影响的特定特征的流。该方法可以很容易地叠加到TSN中任何一种在线路由和调度方法上,以提高性能。在不同流量数量和流量类型的场景下对流预处理方法进行了评价,结果表明,采用预处理方法进行的流调度在调度成功率、带宽利用率和计算时间上都优于未进行预处理的流调度。
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引用次数: 0
The Architecture of Computing Power Network Towards Federated Learning: Paradigms and Perspectives 面向联邦学习的计算能力网络体系结构:范式与视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211630
Jie Mei, Min Wei, Yukun Sun, Jiacong Li, Gefan Zhou, Xing Zhang
Computing Power Network (CPN) is a new network paradigm for next generation communication systems. Meanwhile, Federated Learning (FL) has attracted more and more attention nowadays. However, there are few researches on the resource scheduling problem of federated learning in computing power network. There are a large number of heterogeneous computing resources available in the computing power network, so efficient utilization of resources in CPN for federated learning is very important. Therefore, our research focuses on the resource scheduling problem of federated learning in computing power networks to make up for the shortcomings of current related research. In this paper, we propose a framework and functional architecture combining CPN and federated learning for the purpose of resource optimization in federated learning. Besides, we show that task offloading using split learning can significantly improve the computational performance of federated learning, especially on local computing.
计算能力网络(CPN)是下一代通信系统的一种新的网络范式。与此同时,联邦学习也越来越受到人们的关注。然而,对计算能力网络中联邦学习的资源调度问题的研究却很少。在计算能力网络中存在大量的异构计算资源,因此有效利用CPN中的资源进行联邦学习是非常重要的。因此,我们的研究重点是计算能力网络中联邦学习的资源调度问题,以弥补目前相关研究的不足。本文提出了一种结合CPN和联邦学习的框架和功能体系结构,用于联邦学习中的资源优化。此外,我们还表明,使用分裂学习的任务卸载可以显著提高联邦学习的计算性能,特别是在本地计算方面。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Prediction of IoT Terminals based on Improved ResNet and BiLSTM Models 基于改进ResNet和BiLSTM模型的物联网终端故障预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211120
Yonghua Huo, Y. Liu, Wei Huang, Chengwen Fan, Yang Yang
With the rapid development of the IoT business, the IoT is showing a trend of large-scale and complex, and the types and quantities of terminal devices connected to the IoT system are constantly increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for the stability of the IoT. At present, the fault of IoT terminal device is unavoidable, and the existing research in the field of IoT terminals fault mainly focuses on the monitoring and diagnosis of faults. It is particularly important to make accurate and timely prediction before the fault occurs. In this paper, a IoT terminal fault prediction algorithm based on improved ResNet and BiLSTM and a Knowledge Review algorithm based on ECA module and Channel Connection loss are are proposed, which provides an effective solution for fault prediction of IoT terminal device.
随着物联网业务的快速发展,物联网呈现出规模化、复杂化的趋势,连接物联网系统的终端设备种类和数量不断增加,这对物联网的稳定性提出了更高的要求。目前,物联网终端设备的故障是不可避免的,现有的物联网终端故障研究主要集中在故障的监测和诊断上。在故障发生前做出准确、及时的预测尤为重要。本文提出了一种基于改进的ResNet和BiLSTM的物联网终端故障预测算法,以及一种基于ECA模块和Channel Connection loss的知识回顾算法,为物联网终端设备的故障预测提供了有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Unknown Channel End-to-End Learning of Communication System With Residual DCGAN 带有残余DCGAN的通信系统的未知信道端到端学习
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211449
Daifu Yan, Min Jia, Qingbei Guo, Xuemai Gu
Conventional communication systems are generally based on modular design, since the modules are optimized separately, the system can not achieve the optimal performance. An end-to-end communication system model can be implemented by deep learning, which can improve the transmission performance. However, the channel environment is changeable and unknown, which make the optimization of the end-to-end communication system impossible. Recently, the birth of the deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGAN) can simulate unknown channels and solve the optimization problem of end-to-end systems. Then, the DCGAN has poor training stability, and the problems of over-fitting and gradient disappearance caused by it will lead to performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a residual-based DCGAN model to alleviate these problems. Specifically, we introduce a residual block structure, which effectively alleviates the over-fitting problem of the gradient. In addition, we introduce the Wasserstein distance to measure the difference between the generated data and the real data distribution, and further solve the problem of model training instability. Simulation results show that our proposed Residual DCGAN-based model effectively improves the block error rate (BLER) performance compared with traditional methods.
传统的通信系统一般采用模块化设计,由于各模块分别进行优化,无法实现系统的最优性能。通过深度学习实现端到端的通信系统模型,可以提高传输性能。然而,由于信道环境的多变性和不确定性,使得端到端通信系统的优化成为不可能。近年来,深度卷积生成对抗网络(deep convolutional generative adversarial networks, DCGAN)的诞生,可以模拟未知通道,解决端到端系统的优化问题。其次,DCGAN的训练稳定性较差,由此产生的过拟合和梯度消失问题会导致性能下降。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于残差的DCGAN模型来缓解这些问题。具体来说,我们引入了残差块结构,有效地缓解了梯度的过拟合问题。此外,我们引入了Wasserstein距离来度量生成数据与真实数据分布的差异,进一步解决了模型训练不稳定的问题。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,我们提出的基于残差dcgan的模型有效地提高了块错误率(BLER)性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Management System based on Artificial Intelligence in Data Network 基于人工智能的数据网络故障管理系统研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211345
Yunzhou Dong, Xinyu Wang, Fangyou Fu, Zhengdong Lin, Chaona Yin, Yingkun Liao, Peng Lin
SDN, NFV and other technologies increase the complexity of data network systems, resulting in an increase in the probability of network failures and the difficulty of maintenance. In order to design a more practical fault management framework and mechanism, the data network environment is analyzed first. Based on the characteristics of data network environment and network elements, a fault management architecture based on artificial intelligence is proposed. The architecture includes device layer, data acquisition layer, data analysis layer and data management layer. In order to improve the application value and convenience of the fault management architecture, the elastic strategy, self-healing strategy and work order distribution mechanism of the data management layer are designed in detail. In the performance analysis, from the implementation feasibility and performance aspects, it is verified that the fault management mechanism proposed in this paper has good application value.
SDN、NFV等技术增加了数据网络系统的复杂性,导致网络故障的概率增加,维护难度加大。为了设计更实用的故障管理框架和机制,首先对数据网络环境进行了分析。根据数据网络环境和网元的特点,提出了一种基于人工智能的故障管理体系结构。该体系结构包括设备层、数据采集层、数据分析层和数据管理层。为了提高故障管理体系结构的应用价值和便捷性,详细设计了数据管理层的弹性策略、自愈策略和工单分发机制。在性能分析中,从实施可行性和性能方面验证了本文提出的故障管理机制具有良好的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Task Value Aware Optimization of Routing for Computing Power Network 基于任务值感知的计算能力网络路由优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211159
Xiaoyao Huang, Bo Lei, Min Wei, Guo Ji, Hang Lv
An appealing technology that merges computing and network resources to offer convergent services is the computing power network, which has attracted a lot of interest. In this paper, we study the task routing problem in the heterogeneous computing power network to minimize the loss of task value of the system. We first formulate the problem as a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem (MINP). To solve the problem, we propose a task Value aware Ant Colony algorithm(VACO) and deduced the complexity of the algorithm. The proposed algorithm VACO searches for optimal traversal in the directed graph by multiple ants for multiple rounds based on the designed task value aware pheromone concentration and transition probability function to achieve the minimum value loss routing scheme. Finally, the proposed algorithm’s excellent performance was demonstrated through comprehensive simulations conducted in the end.
计算能力网络是一种融合计算和网络资源提供融合服务的技术,引起了人们的广泛关注。本文研究了异构计算能力网络中的任务路由问题,以使系统的任务值损失最小化。首先将该问题表述为一个混合整数非线性规划问题(MINP)。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种任务值感知蚁群算法(VACO),并推导了该算法的复杂度。提出的算法VACO基于设计的任务值感知信息素浓度和转移概率函数,在有向图中搜索多个蚂蚁进行多轮最优遍历,以实现最小值损失路由方案。最后,通过综合仿真验证了所提算法的优异性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting
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