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Collaborative Task Offloading Based on Scalable DAG in Cell-Free HetMEC Networks 无小区HetMEC网络中基于可扩展DAG的协同任务卸载
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211161
Xi Lu, Xiaofei Yu, Chaowei Wang, Weidong Wang, Jun Zhen
With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), there are numerous real-time applications emerging for B5G. Driven by the low-latency requirement, mobile edge computing has become an important technology for enhancing user experience and reducing network costs. However, the computing power of the single-processor CPU is limited, it is difficult to meet the low-latency requirements of computation-intensive applications. Besides, the performance of the network is limited by cell interference. In this paper, we design a user-centric Cell-Free Heterogeneous Mobile Edge Computing (CF-HetMEC) network architecture, which comprehensively utilizes the computing and transmission resources of multi-heterogeneous processors of Central Processing Units. A category-based Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) subtask offloading algorithm in CF-HetMEC network is proposed to reduce the system delay. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the processing delay and the energy consumption of CF-HetMEC network.
随着物联网(IoT)的发展,B5G出现了许多实时应用。在低时延需求的驱动下,移动边缘计算已成为提升用户体验、降低网络成本的重要技术。然而,单处理器CPU的计算能力有限,很难满足计算密集型应用的低延迟要求。此外,网络的性能受到小区干扰的限制。本文设计了一种以用户为中心的无cell异构移动边缘计算(CF-HetMEC)网络架构,综合利用中央处理单元多异构处理器的计算和传输资源。提出了一种CF-HetMEC网络中基于类别的有向无环图(dag)子任务卸载算法,以降低系统时延。仿真结果表明,该方案能有效降低CF-HetMEC网络的处理延迟和能耗。
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引用次数: 0
GC-LDPC Coded Modulation GC-LDPC编码调制
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211141
Kun Liu, H. Yang
Due to the scarcity of spectrum resources, the combination of forward error correction (FEC) code and high-order modulation, i.e. coded-modulation (CM) is essential to the various high data rate multimedia communication services. In this paper, we propose a new CM scheme, namely the globally coupled (GC) low-density parity check (LDPC) CM where we choose GC-LDPC code as the FEC code and regular rectangular quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) as the high order modulation. To guarantee the code with at least grith 8, the greatest common division-based method is used to constructe the GC-LDPC code. Simulation results show that, although the GC-LDPC code has poor performance under QPSK modulation compared with the LDPC code defined in 5G (5G-LDPC), the proposed GC-LDPC CM outperforms 5G-LPDC CM under 64QAM modulation about 0.5dB. The EXIT charts also theoretically demonstrate the GC-LDPC code the significant gain. Considering other advantages of GC-LDPC such as flexible rate design, parallel decoding and etc., the proposed GC-LDPC CM is attractive to multimedia communication systems which generally requires high spectral efficiency.
由于频谱资源的稀缺,前向纠错(FEC)码与高阶调制(即编码调制)的结合是实现各种高数据速率多媒体通信业务所必需的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的CM方案,即全局耦合(GC)低密度奇偶校验(LDPC) CM,其中我们选择GC-LDPC码作为FEC码,规则矩形正交调幅(QAM)作为高阶调制。为了保证代码的长宽不小于8,采用基于最大共除法的方法构造GC-LDPC代码。仿真结果表明,尽管GC-LDPC码在QPSK调制下的性能较5G (5G-LDPC)中定义的LDPC码差,但本文提出的GC-LDPC CM在64QAM调制下的性能优于5G- lpdc CM约0.5dB。出口图也从理论上证明了GC-LDPC代码的显著增益。考虑到GC-LDPC具有灵活的速率设计、并行解码等优点,本文提出的GC-LDPC调制解调器对频谱效率要求较高的多媒体通信系统具有很大的吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Model and Simulation of Vehicle Network Based on LTE Technology 基于LTE技术的车辆网络模型与仿真研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211162
Xinyu Gai, Zhicheng Li, Yaqin Zhang, Shiqi Li, Guimin Meng, Lele Lv
Vehicle Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is one of the important means to realize intelligent transportation system, which can improve road safety and traffic efficiency. At present, two key technologies of vehicle communication include DSRC (Dedicated Short-Range Communication) and LTE (Long Term Evolution). After 20 years of in-depth research, DSRC has reached sufficient technical maturity, but its performance improvement space is relatively limited. LTE is a relatively new 3GPP-based standard and is considered the strongest competitor to IEEE 802.11p.There are many mature analysis models in DSRC reliability analysis, however as LTE is a newly emerging vehicle networking technology, the existing analysis models have some problems that do not conform to actual traffic scenarios and incomplete analysis of beacon transmission errors. Although technological innovations allow LTE to have many features over DSRC, studies have found that DSRC outperforms in some respects.Given the existing shortcomings of analysis models, this paper proposes an LTE broadcast performance analysis model based on the Poisson distribution traffic model. This model uses the Markov State Transition Process to evaluate the probability of packet reception for LTE combined with four transmission errors. The numerical results of the analysis model is cross-validated through the network simulation results obtained by the MATLAB simulator, which proves the correct-ness of the model.
车辆自组织网络(VANET)是实现智能交通系统的重要手段之一,可以提高道路安全和交通效率。目前,车载通信的两大关键技术是DSRC(专用短程通信)和LTE(长期演进)。经过20年的深入研究,DSRC技术已经达到了足够的成熟度,但其性能提升空间相对有限。LTE是一种相对较新的基于3gpp的标准,被认为是IEEE 802.11p最有力的竞争对手。DSRC可靠性分析中有许多成熟的分析模型,但由于LTE是新兴的车联网技术,现有的分析模型存在不符合实际交通场景、对信标传输误差分析不全面等问题。尽管技术创新使LTE比DSRC拥有许多功能,但研究发现,DSRC在某些方面优于LTE。针对分析模型存在的不足,本文提出了一种基于泊松分布流量模型的LTE广播性能分析模型。该模型使用马尔可夫状态转换过程来评估LTE的分组接收概率,并结合四种传输错误。通过MATLAB仿真器获得的网络仿真结果,对分析模型的数值结果进行了交叉验证,验证了模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on 5G Base Station to Satellite Earth Station Interference and Mitigation Methods 5G基站对卫星地面站干扰及缓解方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211260
Lei Liu, Xiang Meng, Weiliang Xie
Some countries and regions are currently considering 5G services in the 3.5 GHz band, and the widespread deployment of 5G systems may cause interference to Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) earth stations operating in adjacent frequency bands. This paper presents an analysis for 5G base station downlinks in 3.5 GHz band when receiving adjacent FSS earth stations, derived from ITU-R recommendations for IMT and FSS. The conclusions of the study give the minimum required protection distances for coexistence deployment of 5G systems with FSS earth stations at different frequency intervals. Various feasible technical measures for inter-system coexistence protection, such as adding frequency shielding, adding filters, limiting out-of-band indicators of base stations and setting geographic protection ranges, are also proposed considering the complex scenarios of the actual system deployment.
一些国家和地区目前正在考虑3.5 GHz频段的5G业务,5G系统的广泛部署可能会对相邻频段的固定卫星业务(FSS)地面站造成干扰。本文根据ITU-R对IMT和FSS的建议,对接收相邻FSS地面站时3.5 GHz频段5G基站下行链路进行了分析。研究结论给出了5G系统与FSS地面站在不同频率间隔共存部署所需的最小保护距离。结合系统实际部署的复杂场景,提出了增加频率屏蔽、增加滤波器、限制基站带外指标、设置地理保护范围等多种可行的系统间共存保护技术措施。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Management Platform based on Knowledge Graph in Network Slicing Environment 网络切片环境下基于知识图的故障管理平台
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211138
Detai Pan, Yunzhou Dong, Minglu Qi, Qiujia Fu, Zhengdong Lin, Guanliang Chen, Yingkun Liao, Peng Lin
In the network slicing environment, SDN and NFV technologies improve the utilization of network resources. However, these technologies lead to the greater dynamic nature of network resources and bring greater challenges to network fault management. Firstly, based on the analysis of network elements in network slicing environment, the fault management platform architecture in network slicing environment is proposed. Secondly, in order to improve the efficiency of the fault management mechanism, the knowledge graph is applied to the fault management field and the fault management knowledge graph is constructed. The functions that the knowledge framework can realize include fault prediction, elastic strategy, fault location, and fault self-healing. Finally, according to the requirements of fault management, a fault management question answering system based on knowledge graph is designed. From the two dimensions of business feasibility and implementation feasibility, the feasibility of the fault management platform is verified.
在网络切片环境下,SDN和NFV技术提高了网络资源的利用率。然而,这些技术使得网络资源具有更大的动态性,给网络故障管理带来了更大的挑战。首先,在分析网络切片环境下的网元的基础上,提出了网络切片环境下的故障管理平台架构。其次,为了提高故障管理机制的效率,将知识图谱应用于故障管理领域,构建了故障管理知识图谱;知识框架可以实现的功能包括故障预测、弹性策略、故障定位和故障自愈。最后,根据故障管理的要求,设计了一个基于知识图谱的故障管理问答系统。从业务可行性和实施可行性两个维度验证了故障管理平台的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
The Architecture of Computing Power Network Towards Federated Learning: Paradigms and Perspectives 面向联邦学习的计算能力网络体系结构:范式与视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211630
Jie Mei, Min Wei, Yukun Sun, Jiacong Li, Gefan Zhou, Xing Zhang
Computing Power Network (CPN) is a new network paradigm for next generation communication systems. Meanwhile, Federated Learning (FL) has attracted more and more attention nowadays. However, there are few researches on the resource scheduling problem of federated learning in computing power network. There are a large number of heterogeneous computing resources available in the computing power network, so efficient utilization of resources in CPN for federated learning is very important. Therefore, our research focuses on the resource scheduling problem of federated learning in computing power networks to make up for the shortcomings of current related research. In this paper, we propose a framework and functional architecture combining CPN and federated learning for the purpose of resource optimization in federated learning. Besides, we show that task offloading using split learning can significantly improve the computational performance of federated learning, especially on local computing.
计算能力网络(CPN)是下一代通信系统的一种新的网络范式。与此同时,联邦学习也越来越受到人们的关注。然而,对计算能力网络中联邦学习的资源调度问题的研究却很少。在计算能力网络中存在大量的异构计算资源,因此有效利用CPN中的资源进行联邦学习是非常重要的。因此,我们的研究重点是计算能力网络中联邦学习的资源调度问题,以弥补目前相关研究的不足。本文提出了一种结合CPN和联邦学习的框架和功能体系结构,用于联邦学习中的资源优化。此外,我们还表明,使用分裂学习的任务卸载可以显著提高联邦学习的计算性能,特别是在本地计算方面。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Prediction of IoT Terminals based on Improved ResNet and BiLSTM Models 基于改进ResNet和BiLSTM模型的物联网终端故障预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211120
Yonghua Huo, Y. Liu, Wei Huang, Chengwen Fan, Yang Yang
With the rapid development of the IoT business, the IoT is showing a trend of large-scale and complex, and the types and quantities of terminal devices connected to the IoT system are constantly increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for the stability of the IoT. At present, the fault of IoT terminal device is unavoidable, and the existing research in the field of IoT terminals fault mainly focuses on the monitoring and diagnosis of faults. It is particularly important to make accurate and timely prediction before the fault occurs. In this paper, a IoT terminal fault prediction algorithm based on improved ResNet and BiLSTM and a Knowledge Review algorithm based on ECA module and Channel Connection loss are are proposed, which provides an effective solution for fault prediction of IoT terminal device.
随着物联网业务的快速发展,物联网呈现出规模化、复杂化的趋势,连接物联网系统的终端设备种类和数量不断增加,这对物联网的稳定性提出了更高的要求。目前,物联网终端设备的故障是不可避免的,现有的物联网终端故障研究主要集中在故障的监测和诊断上。在故障发生前做出准确、及时的预测尤为重要。本文提出了一种基于改进的ResNet和BiLSTM的物联网终端故障预测算法,以及一种基于ECA模块和Channel Connection loss的知识回顾算法,为物联网终端设备的故障预测提供了有效的解决方案。
{"title":"Fault Prediction of IoT Terminals based on Improved ResNet and BiLSTM Models","authors":"Yonghua Huo, Y. Liu, Wei Huang, Chengwen Fan, Yang Yang","doi":"10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211120","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of the IoT business, the IoT is showing a trend of large-scale and complex, and the types and quantities of terminal devices connected to the IoT system are constantly increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for the stability of the IoT. At present, the fault of IoT terminal device is unavoidable, and the existing research in the field of IoT terminals fault mainly focuses on the monitoring and diagnosis of faults. It is particularly important to make accurate and timely prediction before the fault occurs. In this paper, a IoT terminal fault prediction algorithm based on improved ResNet and BiLSTM and a Knowledge Review algorithm based on ECA module and Channel Connection loss are are proposed, which provides an effective solution for fault prediction of IoT terminal device.","PeriodicalId":13080,"journal":{"name":"IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86816522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unknown Channel End-to-End Learning of Communication System With Residual DCGAN 带有残余DCGAN的通信系统的未知信道端到端学习
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211449
Daifu Yan, Min Jia, Qingbei Guo, Xuemai Gu
Conventional communication systems are generally based on modular design, since the modules are optimized separately, the system can not achieve the optimal performance. An end-to-end communication system model can be implemented by deep learning, which can improve the transmission performance. However, the channel environment is changeable and unknown, which make the optimization of the end-to-end communication system impossible. Recently, the birth of the deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGAN) can simulate unknown channels and solve the optimization problem of end-to-end systems. Then, the DCGAN has poor training stability, and the problems of over-fitting and gradient disappearance caused by it will lead to performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a residual-based DCGAN model to alleviate these problems. Specifically, we introduce a residual block structure, which effectively alleviates the over-fitting problem of the gradient. In addition, we introduce the Wasserstein distance to measure the difference between the generated data and the real data distribution, and further solve the problem of model training instability. Simulation results show that our proposed Residual DCGAN-based model effectively improves the block error rate (BLER) performance compared with traditional methods.
传统的通信系统一般采用模块化设计,由于各模块分别进行优化,无法实现系统的最优性能。通过深度学习实现端到端的通信系统模型,可以提高传输性能。然而,由于信道环境的多变性和不确定性,使得端到端通信系统的优化成为不可能。近年来,深度卷积生成对抗网络(deep convolutional generative adversarial networks, DCGAN)的诞生,可以模拟未知通道,解决端到端系统的优化问题。其次,DCGAN的训练稳定性较差,由此产生的过拟合和梯度消失问题会导致性能下降。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于残差的DCGAN模型来缓解这些问题。具体来说,我们引入了残差块结构,有效地缓解了梯度的过拟合问题。此外,我们引入了Wasserstein距离来度量生成数据与真实数据分布的差异,进一步解决了模型训练不稳定的问题。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,我们提出的基于残差dcgan的模型有效地提高了块错误率(BLER)性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Management System based on Artificial Intelligence in Data Network 基于人工智能的数据网络故障管理系统研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211345
Yunzhou Dong, Xinyu Wang, Fangyou Fu, Zhengdong Lin, Chaona Yin, Yingkun Liao, Peng Lin
SDN, NFV and other technologies increase the complexity of data network systems, resulting in an increase in the probability of network failures and the difficulty of maintenance. In order to design a more practical fault management framework and mechanism, the data network environment is analyzed first. Based on the characteristics of data network environment and network elements, a fault management architecture based on artificial intelligence is proposed. The architecture includes device layer, data acquisition layer, data analysis layer and data management layer. In order to improve the application value and convenience of the fault management architecture, the elastic strategy, self-healing strategy and work order distribution mechanism of the data management layer are designed in detail. In the performance analysis, from the implementation feasibility and performance aspects, it is verified that the fault management mechanism proposed in this paper has good application value.
SDN、NFV等技术增加了数据网络系统的复杂性,导致网络故障的概率增加,维护难度加大。为了设计更实用的故障管理框架和机制,首先对数据网络环境进行了分析。根据数据网络环境和网元的特点,提出了一种基于人工智能的故障管理体系结构。该体系结构包括设备层、数据采集层、数据分析层和数据管理层。为了提高故障管理体系结构的应用价值和便捷性,详细设计了数据管理层的弹性策略、自愈策略和工单分发机制。在性能分析中,从实施可行性和性能方面验证了本文提出的故障管理机制具有良好的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Task Value Aware Optimization of Routing for Computing Power Network 基于任务值感知的计算能力网络路由优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211159
Xiaoyao Huang, Bo Lei, Min Wei, Guo Ji, Hang Lv
An appealing technology that merges computing and network resources to offer convergent services is the computing power network, which has attracted a lot of interest. In this paper, we study the task routing problem in the heterogeneous computing power network to minimize the loss of task value of the system. We first formulate the problem as a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem (MINP). To solve the problem, we propose a task Value aware Ant Colony algorithm(VACO) and deduced the complexity of the algorithm. The proposed algorithm VACO searches for optimal traversal in the directed graph by multiple ants for multiple rounds based on the designed task value aware pheromone concentration and transition probability function to achieve the minimum value loss routing scheme. Finally, the proposed algorithm’s excellent performance was demonstrated through comprehensive simulations conducted in the end.
计算能力网络是一种融合计算和网络资源提供融合服务的技术,引起了人们的广泛关注。本文研究了异构计算能力网络中的任务路由问题,以使系统的任务值损失最小化。首先将该问题表述为一个混合整数非线性规划问题(MINP)。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种任务值感知蚁群算法(VACO),并推导了该算法的复杂度。提出的算法VACO基于设计的任务值感知信息素浓度和转移概率函数,在有向图中搜索多个蚂蚁进行多轮最优遍历,以实现最小值损失路由方案。最后,通过综合仿真验证了所提算法的优异性能。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting
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