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A Review of Multimedia Video Services Based on Serverless Cloud Computing 基于无服务器云计算的多媒体视频业务研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211228
Yue Su, Liu Sang, Weibo Zhao, Wei Li, Changqing Yuan
Cloud computing technology has achieved rapid growth in recent years. Serverless cloud computing has been applied in more and more scenarios due to its pay-as-you-go, event-driven, and flexible features. This article introduces the application of serverless cloud computing technology in multimedia video services, analyzes the key capabilities, and looks forward to the key development directions in the future.
云计算技术近年来取得了飞速的发展。由于其随用随付、事件驱动和灵活的特性,无服务器云计算已经在越来越多的场景中得到了应用。介绍了无服务器云计算技术在多媒体视频业务中的应用,分析了其关键功能,并展望了未来的重点发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight Multi-Role Recommendation System in TV live-streaming 电视直播中的轻量级多角色推荐系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211234
Yue Zhu, Zhenghao Li, Lili Sun, Li Gao
Recommendation system has achieved great success in e-commerce business due to its strong modeling capacity for intent user preferences. Especially with more attention paid to live sale, recommendation shows obvious improvement in product CTR and users’ experience. For the TV terminal, the live sale is a mature business. However, since one TV terminal corresponds to several family members, TV live-streaming recommendation is challenging work. It needs to distinguish different family members and make targeted recommendations. Meanwhile, the recommendation system has the ability to quickly calculate and respond to user needs. This paper proposes a personalized TV recommendation system and a lightweight multi-role recommendation model for TV terminals, which can automatically identify multi-user preferences based on feedback from a single terminal. The accuracy of the recommendation system is verified by a public dataset.
推荐系统由于其对用户意向偏好的强大建模能力,在电子商务中取得了巨大的成功。特别是随着对live sale的重视,推荐在产品点击率和用户体验上都有明显的提升。对于电视终端来说,直播销售是一项成熟的业务。然而,由于一个电视终端对应多个家庭成员,电视直播推荐是一项具有挑战性的工作。它需要区分不同的家庭成员,并提出有针对性的建议。同时,推荐系统具有快速计算和响应用户需求的能力。本文提出了一种个性化的电视推荐系统和一种轻量级的多角色电视终端推荐模型,该模型可以根据单个终端的反馈自动识别多用户的偏好。通过公共数据集验证了推荐系统的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of 6G Space-Ground Integrated Network Architecture 6G空地综合网络体系结构分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211357
Jie Wang, Xinqiang Meng, Bingxin Wang
As a key improvement of 6G, the combination of space and the ground expands the possibilities for mobile communication. The 6G space-ground integrated network is characterized by large spatial and temporal scales, time-varying topology, heterogeneous, highly dynamic spatial nodes, constrained spatial node resources, etc. The main obstacles to integrated space-ground networking are firstly examined in this research. Then, we build a three-dimensional integrated network architecture for the 6G space-ground integrated standard after analyzing the typical application scenarios and requirements of the network. We suggest two different space-ground integrated network architectures: one based on a dispersed core network and the other on a centralized core network on the ground. With the former, the core network is placed on the ground, and the air platform performs some access network activities. For the former, the air platform carries part of the access network functions and the core network is deployed on the ground. For the latter, the air platform carries access network functions and also loads part of the core network elements according to the requirements in order to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
作为6G的关键改进,空间和地面的结合扩展了移动通信的可能性。6G空地一体化网络具有大时空尺度、时变拓扑、异构、空间节点高度动态、空间节点资源受限等特点。本文首先分析了实现地空一体化组网的主要障碍。然后,在分析6G空地一体化标准典型应用场景和网络需求的基础上,构建了6G空地一体化标准的三维集成网络体系结构。我们建议两种不同的空间-地面综合网络架构:一种基于分散的核心网,另一种基于集中式的地面核心网。前者将核心网置于地面,空中平台执行部分接入网活动。对于前者,空中平台承载部分接入网功能,核心网部署在地面。对于后者,空中平台承载接入网功能,并根据需求加载部分核心网元,以满足不同应用场景的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Clustering-Based Time Synchronization for PLC-Assisted Power IoT in Smart Park 基于动态聚类的智慧公园plc辅助电力物联网时间同步
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211207
Jiapeng Xue, Sunxuan Zhang, Yutong Wang, Xiaomei Chen, Bin Liao, Zhenyu Zhou
The consistent response of distributed resources in smart parks needs accurate time synchronization as support. Clustering-based synchronization approaches assisted by power line communication (PLC) systems can realize efficient and low-cost time synchronization of massive power internet of things (PIoT) devices in smart parks. However, the existing time synchronization error models are not adapted to the standard beacon-based PLC time synchronization method, and the dynamic changes in topology and channel gain lead to difficulties in optimizing time synchronization clusters. To address these challenges, we develop a clustering-based time synchronization framework for PLC-assisted PIoT in smart parks and model the optimization problem of minimizing the average time synchronization error. We formulate the optimization problem as a coalition game and propose a coalition game-based dynamic clustering time synchronization algorithm (CG-DCTS) to solve it. Simulation results show that CG-DCTS achieves superior performance in time synchronization accuracy compared with other time synchronization approaches.
智慧园区中分布式资源的一致响应需要精确的时间同步作为支持。在电力线通信(PLC)系统的辅助下,基于集群的同步方法可以实现智慧园区中大量电力物联网(PIoT)设备高效、低成本的时间同步。然而,现有的时间同步误差模型不适应标准的基于信标的PLC时间同步方法,并且拓扑和信道增益的动态变化导致时间同步集群的优化困难。为了解决这些挑战,我们为智能公园中的plc辅助PIoT开发了一个基于集群的时间同步框架,并对最小化平均时间同步误差的优化问题进行了建模。将优化问题表述为联盟博弈,提出了基于联盟博弈的动态聚类时间同步算法(CG-DCTS)。仿真结果表明,与其他时间同步方法相比,CG-DCTS在时间同步精度方面具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Spectrum Sensing algorithm based on Federated Learning for Broadcasting Services 广播服务中基于联邦学习的协同频谱感知算法
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211116
Jiawu Miao, Fangpei Zhang, Yuebo Li, Xia Jing, Junsheng Mu
With the further development of big data, paying attention to data privacy and security has become a worldwide issue, and every data leakage will cause great concern to the media and the public. In order to solve the problems of data privacy of individual users, data islands and ensure the quality of spectrum sensing (SS) model during migration, a cooperative SS algorithm based on federated learning (FL) is proposed in this paper, which is effective in solving the problem of SS and effectively improves the utilization efficiency of spectrum. Specifically, the users adopt the local data sets to train the convolutional neural network (CNN). Then update the trained model parameters to the fusion center that performs global aggregation. Experimental results show that the cooperative spectrum sensing (SS) based on federated learning (FL) can effectively improve the sensing performance at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
随着大数据的进一步发展,关注数据隐私和安全已经成为一个世界性的问题,每一次数据泄露都会引起媒体和公众的高度关注。为了解决迁移过程中个体用户的数据隐私、数据孤岛等问题,保证频谱感知(SS)模型的质量,本文提出了一种基于联邦学习(FL)的协同SS算法,有效解决了SS问题,有效提高了频谱的利用效率。具体来说,用户采用局部数据集来训练卷积神经网络(CNN)。然后将训练好的模型参数更新到融合中心进行全局聚合。实验结果表明,基于联邦学习(FL)的协同频谱感知(SS)可以有效提高低信噪比下的频谱感知性能。
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引用次数: 0
Waveform Design of Integrated Communication and Navigation based on Orthogonal Time Frequency Space 基于正交时频空间的综合通信导航波形设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211227
Xingyu Hou, Huai Yang, Xia Jing, Junsheng Mu
The integration of communication and navigation is the development trend of future communication technology. We propose a communication and navigation integration strategy based on OTFS that can adapt to high-speed motion communication and navigation scenarios. For communication, OTFS can provide more significant performance gains in the case of high Doppler extension. In addition, OTFS has a naturally sparse channel model, which provides us with a good convenience for estimating channel parameters. We transform the channel estimation into a problem of sparse signal recovery, which is solved using the gradient projection method. Ranging accuracy and communication performance of the proposed waveform is analyzed and discussed under various conditions, includes the signal noise ratio of the surrounding environment, the transmission device’s speed, the separation between the transmitter and receiver, and the communication rate. Our simulation findings show that the integrated communication and navigation technique is reliable, particularly in high-speed motion situations.
通信与导航的融合是未来通信技术的发展趋势。提出了一种适应高速运动通信和导航场景的基于OTFS的通信与导航集成策略。对于通信,在高多普勒扩展的情况下,OTFS可以提供更显著的性能增益。此外,OTFS具有自然稀疏的信道模型,这为我们估计信道参数提供了很好的便利。我们将信道估计转化为一个稀疏信号恢复问题,用梯度投影法求解。分析和讨论了所提出的波形在各种条件下的测距精度和通信性能,包括周围环境的信噪比、发射设备的速度、发射与接收之间的距离以及通信速率。仿真结果表明,该通信导航集成技术是可靠的,特别是在高速运动情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Development of ROUTE/DASH flow analyzer ROUTE/DASH流量分析仪的开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211247
Matheus Andrade Santana, George Henrique Maranhao Garcia de Oliveira, A. Chaubet, Rodrigo Admir Vaz, C. Akamine
In 2020, the Brazilian Digital Television System (SBTVD) Forum released a Call for Proposals for the new "TV 3.0" project, which aims on the development of the next generation of Digital Terrestrial Television system. As a result of the testing phase, the Forum decided to adopt the Real-time Object delivery over Unidirectional Transport / MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (ROUTE/DASH) standard for the Transport Layer, with some adaptations and extensions. This paper proposes the implementation of a ROUTE/DASH standard flow analyzer using Open Source tools such as Wireshark, Lua, and python programming languages.
2020年,巴西数字电视系统(SBTVD)论坛发布了新的“TV 3.0”项目的提案征集,旨在开发下一代数字地面电视系统。作为测试阶段的结果,论坛决定在传输层采用基于单向传输/ MPEG HTTP动态自适应流(ROUTE/DASH)的实时对象交付标准,并进行一些调整和扩展。本文提出使用开源工具(如Wireshark、Lua和python编程语言)实现一个ROUTE/DASH标准流量分析器。
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引用次数: 0
Research of NTN Technical Scheme Based on 5G Network 基于5G网络的NTN技术方案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211164
Zhirong Zhang, Han Guo, Weiliang Xie
NTN(Non-Terrestrial Network) is an important supplement to terrestrial cellular communication network defined by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP), which marks that the application of 5G technology has moved from land communication to space communication. Firstly, the progress and key technologies of 5G NTN standard of 3GPP Release 17 were introduced, including the differences between 5G NTN and 5G TN. Then, 5G NTN enhancement technology of 3GPP Release 18 are presented. Finally, the future technological evolution of the integration of NTN and TN was prospected. Through the research and standard analysis of 5G NTN technology, the technical route of 5G and satellite communication integration was clarified, which provided a basis for the subsequent research and design of 6G air, space, land and sea integration system.
NTN(Non-Terrestrial Network)是第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)定义的地面蜂窝通信网络的重要补充,标志着5G技术的应用已经从陆地通信转向空间通信。首先介绍了3GPP第17版5G NTN标准的进展和关键技术,包括5G NTN与5G TN的区别,然后介绍了3GPP第18版5G NTN增强技术。最后,展望了NTN与TN融合的未来技术发展趋势。通过对5G NTN技术的研究和标准分析,明确了5G与卫星通信融合的技术路线,为后续6G空、天、陆、海一体化系统的研究设计提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Blockchain-based Anonymous Electronic Voting System 基于区块链的匿名电子投票系统设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211580
Yi Li, Yuzhao Li, Tao Hong, Zhihua Chen
This article aims to design and implement an anonymous electronic voting system based on blockchain. The system solves the problem of privacy protection by applying one-time ring signatures and hidden address, which were presented by Nicolas van Saberhagen in his CryptoNote. Ring signature can make the verifier only verify the legitimacy of the vote and cannot infer who sent the vote, which protects the privacy of the voter. The key image generated by one-time ring signature is used to eliminate the problem of repeated voting and ensure the principle of one person, one vote. The hidden address technology generates an anonymous address through the candidate's public key and thus encrypts the content and direction of the ballot, and only after the election is over can the candidate disclose his private key to verify the specific candidate. In addition, blockchain technology solves the problem of fairness and impartiality, and the nature of blockchain itself makes each ballot transparent and open as well as tamper-proof during the voting process. Finally, the Hyperledger Fabric platform was used and smart contracts were written in Go language, and the RuoYi framework was used for the front and back-end design of the system to implement the described voting system.
本文旨在设计和实现一个基于区块链的匿名电子投票系统。该系统采用Nicolas van Saberhagen在其CryptoNote中提出的一次性环签名和隐藏地址来解决隐私保护问题。戒指签名可以使验证者只验证投票的合法性,而不能推断是谁发送了投票,保护了选民的隐私。利用一次性环签名生成的密钥图像,消除了重复投票的问题,保证了一人一票的原则。隐藏地址技术通过候选人的公钥生成一个匿名地址,从而对选票的内容和方向进行加密,只有在选举结束后,候选人才能公开自己的私钥来验证具体的候选人。此外,区块链技术解决了公平和公正的问题,区块链本身的性质使得每一张选票在投票过程中都是透明和公开的,并且是防篡改的。最后,使用Hyperledger Fabric平台,使用Go语言编写智能合约,并使用若易框架进行系统的前端和后端设计,实现所描述的投票系统。
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引用次数: 0
RB Resource Management and Control Policy for 5G Co-Construction and Sharing 5G共建共享RB资源管控策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211423
Zhirong Zhang, Pingping Lin, Ming Wei
5G network has huge investment and high operating costs. In order to save the construction and operation costs of 5G networks, many operators actively promote the co-construction and sharing of 5G infrastructure. This paper first introduces the background of 5G co-construction and sharing, and then describes the overall scheme of access network sharing. Finally, in order to meet the needs of different operators in 5G network sharing scenarios, main from the perspective of wireless RB resource management and control policy under the access network MOCN shared carrier, several RB resource allocation strategies are given and several cases are compared and summarized in depth.
5G网络投资巨大,运营成本高。为了节省5G网络的建设和运营成本,许多运营商积极推动5G基础设施的共建和共享。本文首先介绍了5G共建共享的背景,然后描述了接入网共享的总体方案。最后,为了满足5G网络共享场景下不同运营商的需求,主要从接入网MOCN共享运营商下无线RB资源管控策略的角度出发,给出了几种RB资源分配策略,并对几个案例进行了深入的对比和总结。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting
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