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Fault Management Platform based on Knowledge Graph in Network Slicing Environment 网络切片环境下基于知识图的故障管理平台
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211138
Detai Pan, Yunzhou Dong, Minglu Qi, Qiujia Fu, Zhengdong Lin, Guanliang Chen, Yingkun Liao, Peng Lin
In the network slicing environment, SDN and NFV technologies improve the utilization of network resources. However, these technologies lead to the greater dynamic nature of network resources and bring greater challenges to network fault management. Firstly, based on the analysis of network elements in network slicing environment, the fault management platform architecture in network slicing environment is proposed. Secondly, in order to improve the efficiency of the fault management mechanism, the knowledge graph is applied to the fault management field and the fault management knowledge graph is constructed. The functions that the knowledge framework can realize include fault prediction, elastic strategy, fault location, and fault self-healing. Finally, according to the requirements of fault management, a fault management question answering system based on knowledge graph is designed. From the two dimensions of business feasibility and implementation feasibility, the feasibility of the fault management platform is verified.
在网络切片环境下,SDN和NFV技术提高了网络资源的利用率。然而,这些技术使得网络资源具有更大的动态性,给网络故障管理带来了更大的挑战。首先,在分析网络切片环境下的网元的基础上,提出了网络切片环境下的故障管理平台架构。其次,为了提高故障管理机制的效率,将知识图谱应用于故障管理领域,构建了故障管理知识图谱;知识框架可以实现的功能包括故障预测、弹性策略、故障定位和故障自愈。最后,根据故障管理的要求,设计了一个基于知识图谱的故障管理问答系统。从业务可行性和实施可行性两个维度验证了故障管理平台的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Dual-indicator Precision Localization Network based on Multitask Learning 基于多任务学习的室内双指标精确定位网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211244
Ran An, Zexuan Jing, Quan Zhou, Junsheng Mu
With the continuous combination of the localization field and AI methods, the accuracy of localization services has been improving. For example, in the field of indoor Localization based on WiFi fingerprint signals can be used for indoor Localization, monitoring and tracking tasks, but still faces many unsolved problems, such as poor Localization accuracy, vague floor Localization, high consumption of algorithm training samples, and data security risks. In this paper, Dual-indicator Localization Network designed based on Multitask Learning is considered for indoor Dual-indicator real-time localization based on WiFi fingerprint signals. Simulation experiments are also designed, and the analysis of the results from several dimensions such as confusion matrix, t-SNE graph, and model scoring criterion shows that the proposed DLnet network is much better than the traditional Machine Learning methods with a balance of localization accuracy and localization complexity.
随着定位领域与人工智能方法的不断结合,定位服务的准确性不断提高。例如,在基于WiFi指纹信号的室内定位领域,虽然可以完成室内定位、监控和跟踪任务,但仍然面临着定位精度差、楼层定位模糊、算法训练样本消耗大、数据安全风险等诸多亟待解决的问题。本文考虑基于多任务学习设计的双指标定位网络,用于基于WiFi指纹信号的室内双指标实时定位。设计了仿真实验,并从混淆矩阵、t-SNE图和模型评分标准等多个维度对结果进行了分析,结果表明所提出的DLnet网络在定位精度和定位复杂度方面明显优于传统的机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Broadcast Service Technology Empowered by Integrated Communication and Navigation 以综合通信和导航为动力的广播服务技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211097
Huai Yang, Xingyu Hou, Xia Jing, Junsheng Mu
This paper provides an overview of broadcast service technology enabled by integrated communication and navigation. The communication-navigation integration technique is based on orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation technique, OTFS is a novel two-dimensional modulation technique that can be used in high Doppler spread scenarios. OTFS has novel and important features designed in the delay-Doppler domain. In the case of high Doppler spread, OTFS can provide more significant performance improvements than OFDM. In addition, the broadcast technology empowered by the integrated communication and navigation technology is then introduced. In this paper, the existing research results are reviewed and summarized to derive the advantages of communication-navigation integrated technology-empowered broadcasting service techniques.
本文概述了综合通信与导航实现的广播业务技术。通信导航集成技术是以正交时频空间(OTFS)调制技术为基础的,OTFS是一种新型的二维调制技术,可用于高多普勒扩频场景。OTFS在延迟多普勒域具有新颖而重要的特性。在高多普勒扩频的情况下,OTFS可以提供比OFDM更显著的性能改进。在此基础上,介绍了基于通信和导航技术的广播技术。本文对现有的研究成果进行了回顾和总结,得出了通信导航综合技术支持广播业务技术的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Microservice-based Fault Management Platform and Mechanism in Power Communication Network 基于微服务的电力通信网络故障管理平台与机制
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211140
Zhongmiao Kang, Zanhong Wu, Peiming Zhang, Donghai Huang, Chang Liu
The power communication network uses SDN and NFV technology to improve the utilization of network resources, while bringing the characteristics of on-demand expansion and dynamic migration to the network. These new features pose new challenges to network fault management. To solve the problem that the existing research results lack an efficient fault management platform and mechanism for front-line maintenance personnel, this paper proposes a micro-service-based fault management platform and mechanism. Firstly, according to the technical composition and characteristics of the power communication network, the power communication network architecture is designed. Secondly, in order to make the network fault management mechanism programmable, fast adaptive, and dynamic, a fault management platform architecture based on microservices is designed according to the power communication network model, and the operation mechanisms of four business services, data collection, data processing, data analysis, and data view, are designed in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the platform and mechanism is analyzed from the four levels of the technical architecture.
电力通信网采用SDN和NFV技术,提高了网络资源的利用率,同时给网络带来了按需扩展和动态迁移的特点。这些新特性对网络故障管理提出了新的挑战。针对现有研究成果缺乏面向一线维修人员的高效故障管理平台和机制的问题,本文提出了一种基于微服务的故障管理平台和机制。首先,根据电力通信网的技术组成和特点,设计了电力通信网体系结构。其次,为了使网络故障管理机制具有可编程、快速自适应和动态性,根据电力通信网络模型,设计了基于微服务的故障管理平台架构,并详细设计了数据采集、数据处理、数据分析和数据视图四个业务服务的运行机制。最后,从技术架构的四个层面对平台和机制的可行性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Configurable Rule Engine for Industrial Data Flow Scenarios 面向工业数据流场景的可配置规则引擎
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211632
Fangning Shi, Zhong Na, Zhifeng Gao
With the integration of new generation information technology and industry, the value of industrial data has been highly valued. Meanwhile, enterprises are also facing various data security threats and urgently need to establish a trusted and controllable industrial data circulation platform and ecosystem, to eliminate enterprise concerns, unleash the vitality of data element sharing and circulation. This paper uses principal component analysis to classify, filter, transform or process the dataset, supporting the configuration of warning rules. Subsequently, based on a configurable rule engine, security policy verification and abnormal behavior warning are executed to achieve real-time supervision and tracking of the entire data circulation process, timely discover and warn of risk behaviors, avoid the risk of data leakage and protect data circulation security.
随着新一代信息技术与工业的融合,工业数据的价值被高度重视。同时,企业也面临着各种数据安全威胁,迫切需要建立可信可控的工业数据流通平台和生态系统,消除企业顾虑,释放数据元素共享流通的活力。本文利用主成分分析对数据集进行分类、过滤、变换或处理,支持预警规则的配置。随后,基于可配置的规则引擎,执行安全策略验证和异常行为预警,实现对整个数据流通过程的实时监管和跟踪,及时发现和预警风险行为,避免数据泄露风险,保障数据流通安全。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Edge Computing Tasking Offloading Strategy in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Graph Neural Network 基于图神经网络的无小区大规模MIMO移动边缘计算任务卸载策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211224
Shiwei Li, Fangqing Tan, Qiang Liu
Combining cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) and mobile edge computing (MEC) facilitates the processing of compute-intensive and latency-sensitive tasks in the distributed IoT. For MEC-enabled CF-mMIMO system, this paper designs a task offloading strategy for local computing and multi-access points (APs) collaboration. Under energy constraints, we aim to minimize the latency of computing offloading. According to the different data size of each user and the service of APs, the graph neural network method is adopted to deal with the link prediction between the user and APs.
结合无单元的大规模多输入多输出(CF-mMIMO)和移动边缘计算(MEC),可以促进分布式物联网中计算密集型和延迟敏感任务的处理。针对支持mec的CF-mMIMO系统,设计了一种本地计算和多接入点(ap)协作的任务卸载策略。在能量限制下,我们的目标是最小化计算卸载的延迟。根据每个用户的数据量和ap服务的不同,采用图神经网络方法处理用户与ap之间的链路预测。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-Aided Distributed Device-Free Wireless Sensing with IoT Devices in Edge Network 边缘网络中物联网设备的区块链辅助分布式无设备无线传感
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211278
Yanxi Xie, Ziyue Li, Chaoyi Li, Yonghui Zhu, Hao Zhang
Recently, the popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought massive amounts of sensing data to edge networks. How to use distributed sensing data to train artificial intelligence (AI) models for ubiquitous intelligent wireless sensing in IoT, while considering privacy is an open problem. In this paper, we propose an edge intelligence (EI) and blockchain powered device-free wireless sensing framework to supply IoT applications in edge networks. We design a cross-domain wireless sensing scheme for human-computer interaction by adopting adversarial transfer learning in this framework and verify the effectiveness of the method.
最近,物联网(IoT)设备的普及为边缘网络带来了大量的传感数据。如何在考虑隐私的前提下,利用分布式传感数据训练人工智能(AI)模型,实现物联网中无处不在的智能无线传感,是一个有待解决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种边缘智能(EI)和区块链驱动的无设备无线传感框架,以在边缘网络中提供物联网应用。在该框架中采用对抗性迁移学习设计了一种人机交互的跨域无线传感方案,并验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Minimization in Serverless Computing with Energy Harvesting SECs 利用能量收集sec实现无服务器计算的成本最小化
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211170
Yunqi Li, J. Liu, Bin Jiang, Chan-Ming Yang, Qingtian Wang
With an increasing number of Mobile Users (MUs), Multi-access edge computing (MEC) has become a bottleneck in resource limitation. Serverless edge computing (SEC) is a promising approach to effectively alleviate the shortage of MEC. However, existing research on SEC focus on the operating mode of the SEC server, they ignore the interaction between SEC and MU. To this end, we propose a Stackelberg game approach to maximize the utility of each MU. We present the model of the Stackelberg game and propose an iterative algorithm as the solution. We also consider the impact of the function resource pool and using renewable energy on SEC. In particular, when a function that required by a MU is not stored in this SEC, it downloads the function from could with extra cost. Meanwhile, the SEC has a lower cost by using harvested energy rather than purchasing from the grid. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is efficient in terms of SEC’s profit and MU’s demand. Moreover, both MUs and SECs gain benefits from renewable energy.
随着移动用户(mu)数量的不断增加,多接入边缘计算(MEC)已经成为资源限制的瓶颈。无服务器边缘计算(SEC)是有效缓解MEC短缺的一种有前途的方法。然而,现有的SEC研究主要集中在SEC服务器的运行模式上,忽视了SEC与MU之间的相互作用。为此,我们提出了一个Stackelberg博弈方法来最大化每个MU的效用。我们提出了Stackelberg博弈的模型,并提出了一种迭代算法作为求解。我们还考虑了函数资源池和使用可再生能源对SEC的影响。特别是,当一个MU所需的函数没有存储在该SEC中时,它会以额外的成本从可能下载该函数。与此同时,美国证券交易委员会通过使用收集的能源而不是从电网购买能源,成本更低。仿真结果表明,从SEC的利润和MU的需求来看,该方案是有效的。此外,MUs和sec都从可再生能源中获益。
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引用次数: 0
Simple Anomaly Detection Technique from Long-term Time-series Data by ATSC 3.0 Single Frequency Broadcast Network Monitoring System 基于ATSC 3.0单频广播网络监测系统的长期时间序列数据简单异常检测技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211288
S. Jeon, Seongman Min, Dawoon Chung, Kangsoo Kim, Jahoon Ku, Sunhyung Kwon, Sung-Ik Park
Long-term Time Series Data from ATSC 3.0 single frequency broadcast network operation is important to understand anomaly patterns by measurement metrics because it provides a comprehensive view of the performance and behavior of the ATSC 3.0 network over time. This information can help identify and analyze patterns, trends, and outliers in the data, which can provide valuable insights into the health and stability of the network. By understanding these anomaly patterns, engineers and technicians can improve the network’s performance, troubleshoot issues, and make informed decisions about future upgrades and maintenance.
ATSC 3.0单频广播网络运行的长期时间序列数据对于通过测量指标了解异常模式非常重要,因为它提供了ATSC 3.0网络随时间变化的性能和行为的全面视图。这些信息有助于识别和分析数据中的模式、趋势和异常值,从而对网络的健康和稳定性提供有价值的见解。通过了解这些异常模式,工程师和技术人员可以提高网络的性能,排除问题,并对未来的升级和维护做出明智的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Logical-Cluster-Based Personalized Federated Multi-Task Learning for Internet of Vehicles 基于逻辑聚类的车联网个性化联合多任务学习
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211135
Biao Zhang, Siya Xu, Xusong Qiu, Jingyue Tian
Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that emphasizes user privacy. The majority of current federated learning systems are oriented for single task while participants in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) demand to train different models for multiple intelligent services simultaneously. As one of transfer learning methods, multi-task learning (MTL) has the potential to integrate with federated learning to realize personalized local training. However, the existing federated multi-task learning (FMTL) algorithms are faced with the problems of high implementation complexity and communication overhead. To solve the above issues, we propose a logical-cluster-based personalized federated multi-task learning framework named pFMTL. In the framework, the multi-task model is decomposed into a basic module for extracting features and K task-specific modules for outputting inferences. We leverage logical clusters and multi-task learning to enhance the personalization and generalization capability of task models, respectively. To improve the communication efficiency further, we also design a module-wise task scheduling strategy, which supports both user module scheduling and cluster aggregation scheduling to ensure the convergence of multi-task model with less communication overhead. Finally, the simulation results imply that pFMTL can increase task accuracy and reduce communication latency compared with other benchmarks.
联邦学习(FL)是一种新兴的分布式机器学习范式,强调用户隐私。当前大多数联邦学习系统面向单一任务,而车联网(IoV)参与者需要同时训练多种智能服务的不同模型。多任务学习作为迁移学习方法的一种,具有与联邦学习相结合实现个性化局部训练的潜力。然而,现有的联邦多任务学习(FMTL)算法存在实现复杂度高、通信开销大的问题。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一个基于逻辑集群的个性化联邦多任务学习框架pFMTL。在该框架中,多任务模型被分解为用于提取特征的基本模块和用于输出推理的K个特定任务模块。我们分别利用逻辑集群和多任务学习来增强任务模型的个性化和泛化能力。为了进一步提高通信效率,我们还设计了一种基于模块的任务调度策略,该策略支持用户模块调度和集群聚合调度,以保证多任务模型的收敛性,同时减少通信开销。最后,仿真结果表明,与其他基准测试相比,pFMTL可以提高任务精度,降低通信延迟。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting
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