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Mobile Edge Computing Tasking Offloading Strategy in Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Graph Neural Network 基于图神经网络的无小区大规模MIMO移动边缘计算任务卸载策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211224
Shiwei Li, Fangqing Tan, Qiang Liu
Combining cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) and mobile edge computing (MEC) facilitates the processing of compute-intensive and latency-sensitive tasks in the distributed IoT. For MEC-enabled CF-mMIMO system, this paper designs a task offloading strategy for local computing and multi-access points (APs) collaboration. Under energy constraints, we aim to minimize the latency of computing offloading. According to the different data size of each user and the service of APs, the graph neural network method is adopted to deal with the link prediction between the user and APs.
结合无单元的大规模多输入多输出(CF-mMIMO)和移动边缘计算(MEC),可以促进分布式物联网中计算密集型和延迟敏感任务的处理。针对支持mec的CF-mMIMO系统,设计了一种本地计算和多接入点(ap)协作的任务卸载策略。在能量限制下,我们的目标是最小化计算卸载的延迟。根据每个用户的数据量和ap服务的不同,采用图神经网络方法处理用户与ap之间的链路预测。
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引用次数: 0
Flow Preprocessing for Online Routing and Scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networks 时间敏感网络在线路由调度的流预处理
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211213
Zehua Chen, Zhili Wang, Xingyu Chen
More and more attention has been attracted to online flow scheduling mechanisms in Time-Sensitive Networks (TSN) because of the significantly increasing demand for low delay and low jitter communication in fields such as smart factories or automatic vehicles. However, because of the lack of flow information known in advance, such as when and what kind of flows will arrive and will be scheduled, it’s easy for most online routing and scheduling methods to reach the bottleneck of flow scheduling in the scenario where there are time-triggered flows with large period differences to be scheduled, resulting in a low scheduling success rate.In this paper, a flow preprocessing method is proposed to filter flows with certain characteristics that have potential negative influence on the overall scheduling success rate or bandwidth utilization according to their periods and arrival probability. The proposed method can be easily superimposed on any kind of online routing and scheduling methods in TSN to improve performance. The flow preprocessing method is evaluated in scenarios with different numbers and types of flows, and the result shows that the flow scheduling with our preprocessing method outperform the flow scheduling without preprocessing in terms of scheduling success rate, bandwidth utilization and computation time.
随着智能工厂、自动驾驶汽车等领域对低时延、低抖动通信的需求日益增长,时间敏感网络(TSN)中的在线流量调度机制越来越受到人们的关注。然而,由于缺乏预先知道的流信息,如何时到达,什么样的流将被调度,大多数在线路由和调度方法在有时间触发且周期差异大的流需要调度的情况下,很容易达到流调度的瓶颈,导致调度成功率低。本文提出了一种流预处理方法,根据流的周期和到达概率,过滤出对整体调度成功率或带宽利用率有潜在负面影响的特定特征的流。该方法可以很容易地叠加到TSN中任何一种在线路由和调度方法上,以提高性能。在不同流量数量和流量类型的场景下对流预处理方法进行了评价,结果表明,采用预处理方法进行的流调度在调度成功率、带宽利用率和计算时间上都优于未进行预处理的流调度。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Dual-indicator Precision Localization Network based on Multitask Learning 基于多任务学习的室内双指标精确定位网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211244
Ran An, Zexuan Jing, Quan Zhou, Junsheng Mu
With the continuous combination of the localization field and AI methods, the accuracy of localization services has been improving. For example, in the field of indoor Localization based on WiFi fingerprint signals can be used for indoor Localization, monitoring and tracking tasks, but still faces many unsolved problems, such as poor Localization accuracy, vague floor Localization, high consumption of algorithm training samples, and data security risks. In this paper, Dual-indicator Localization Network designed based on Multitask Learning is considered for indoor Dual-indicator real-time localization based on WiFi fingerprint signals. Simulation experiments are also designed, and the analysis of the results from several dimensions such as confusion matrix, t-SNE graph, and model scoring criterion shows that the proposed DLnet network is much better than the traditional Machine Learning methods with a balance of localization accuracy and localization complexity.
随着定位领域与人工智能方法的不断结合,定位服务的准确性不断提高。例如,在基于WiFi指纹信号的室内定位领域,虽然可以完成室内定位、监控和跟踪任务,但仍然面临着定位精度差、楼层定位模糊、算法训练样本消耗大、数据安全风险等诸多亟待解决的问题。本文考虑基于多任务学习设计的双指标定位网络,用于基于WiFi指纹信号的室内双指标实时定位。设计了仿真实验,并从混淆矩阵、t-SNE图和模型评分标准等多个维度对结果进行了分析,结果表明所提出的DLnet网络在定位精度和定位复杂度方面明显优于传统的机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous Low Altitude Platforms Deployment Strategy for Emergency Network 应急网络异构低空平台部署策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211215
Mengjun Yin, Wei-Jhih Lin, Shuai Wu, Xian Gao, Wenjing Li, Peng Yu, Lei Feng
In order to cope with the emergency scenarios, this paper proposed a heterogeneous low altitude platform deployment strategy to realize a seamless and continuous service wireless network. We designed an aerial network deployment Architecture composed of aerial base station (AeBS), aerial remote radio head (AeRRH) and millimeter-wave Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (mmW-UAV). The coverage problem of AeBS and AeRRH is solved through the circle packing algorithm and fixed coverage greedy deployment algorithm. The gradient enhanced greedy expectation maximization is used to implement the mmW-UAV to enhance local capacity. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed strategy can effectively extend the network coverage.
为了应对突发场景,本文提出了异构低空平台部署策略,实现无线业务网络的无缝连续。设计了一种由空中基站(AeBS)、空中远程无线电头(AeRRH)和毫米波无人机(mmW-UAV)组成的空中网络部署架构。通过圆封装算法和固定覆盖贪婪部署算法解决了AeBS和AeRRH的覆盖问题。采用梯度增强贪心期望最大化实现毫米波无人机,增强局部容量。最后,数值结果表明,该策略可以有效地扩展网络覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 0
IDP as an alternative method to reduce the PAPR of DVB-T2 and ATSC 3.0 broadcast systems IDP作为降低DVB-T2和ATSC 3.0广播系统PAPR的替代方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211200
K. Tahkoubit, H. Shaiek, C. Alexandre, S. Faci, D. Roviras
The second generation of digital video broadcasting for terrestrial transmission (DVB-T2) and Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 are based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. As known, OFDM has a very high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which affects the system performance in presence of nonlinear power amplification. Many algorithms have been proposed to reduce the PAPR effect on the transmitted signal. The DVB-T2 and ATSC 3.0 standards adopted the technique of tone reservation (TR) which is based on an iterative process where a predefined kernel is applied to reduce a peak power at each iteration. In this paper, the Iterative Dichotomy PAPR reduction method (IDP) is used to reduce the PAPR of both DVB-T2 and ATSC 3.0 standards. The simulation results show that IDP-based PAPR reduction exhibits a gain of 2 dB, in terms of PAPR reduction, compared to TR.
第二代地面传输数字视频广播(DVB-T2)和先进电视系统委员会(ATSC) 3.0是基于正交频分复用(OFDM)调制的。众所周知,OFDM具有很高的峰均功率比(PAPR),非线性功率放大会影响系统性能。为了减小PAPR对传输信号的影响,已经提出了许多算法。DVB-T2和ATSC 3.0标准采用了音调保留(TR)技术,该技术基于迭代过程,在每次迭代中应用预定义的核来降低峰值功率。本文采用迭代二分法(IDP)降低DVB-T2和ATSC 3.0标准的PAPR。仿真结果表明,与TR相比,基于idp的PAPR减小可以获得2 dB的PAPR减小增益。
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引用次数: 0
Broadcast Service Technology Empowered by Integrated Communication and Navigation 以综合通信和导航为动力的广播服务技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211097
Huai Yang, Xingyu Hou, Xia Jing, Junsheng Mu
This paper provides an overview of broadcast service technology enabled by integrated communication and navigation. The communication-navigation integration technique is based on orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation technique, OTFS is a novel two-dimensional modulation technique that can be used in high Doppler spread scenarios. OTFS has novel and important features designed in the delay-Doppler domain. In the case of high Doppler spread, OTFS can provide more significant performance improvements than OFDM. In addition, the broadcast technology empowered by the integrated communication and navigation technology is then introduced. In this paper, the existing research results are reviewed and summarized to derive the advantages of communication-navigation integrated technology-empowered broadcasting service techniques.
本文概述了综合通信与导航实现的广播业务技术。通信导航集成技术是以正交时频空间(OTFS)调制技术为基础的,OTFS是一种新型的二维调制技术,可用于高多普勒扩频场景。OTFS在延迟多普勒域具有新颖而重要的特性。在高多普勒扩频的情况下,OTFS可以提供比OFDM更显著的性能改进。在此基础上,介绍了基于通信和导航技术的广播技术。本文对现有的研究成果进行了回顾和总结,得出了通信导航综合技术支持广播业务技术的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Enabled Trustworthy Management Scheme for Network Co-Construction and Sharing 基于区块链的网络共建共享可信管理方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211100
Bei Li, Tian Xiao, Xiaomeng Zhu, Fuchang Li, Xueqin Jia, Xi Guo, Anshun Zhou, Mingde Huo, Lexi Xu, Guanghai Liu
Network co-construction and sharing can improve network efficiency, but the co-construction and sharing management in resource allocation, user behavior, network quality, etc. is complicated to solve manually. It is necessary to use new technologies to realize mutual trust, visible data, symmetrical information and equal perception. This article focuses on the development of ICDT, co-construction and sharing, puts forward the network coconstruction and sharing management based on blockchain, which realizes the data cochain of all parties, data encryption security, rights confirmation of all parties, visible data, mutual trust of all parties, which improves the efficiency of the coconstruction and sharing management. Finally, this article puts forward the prospect of federal learning and the development of a blockchain co-empowerment operator network.
网络共建共享可以提高网络效率,但在资源分配、用户行为、网络质量等方面的共建共享管理较复杂,难以人工解决。需要利用新技术实现相互信任、数据可见、信息对称、感知平等。本文围绕ICDT的发展、共建共享,提出了基于区块链的网络共建共享管理,实现了各方数据共链、数据加密安全、各方权利确认、数据可见、各方互信,提高了共建共享管理的效率。最后,本文提出了联邦学习和区块链共同授权运营商网络发展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
ATSC 3.0 ITCN Prototype with Remote Studio ATSC 3.0 ITCN原型与远程工作室
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211118
Rufino Cabrera, J. Montalbán, O. Landrove, E. Iradier, P. Angueira, Willie Perez, M. Albu, Orest Sushko, Yiyan Wu, Wei Li, Z. Hong, Liang Zhang, Sung-Ik Park, Sunhyoung Kwon, N. Hur
Inter-Tower Communication Network (ITCN) is a new paradigm for digital terrestrial television infrastructure based on the novel technical features of ATSC 3.O. In the current proposal, a Remote Broadcast Center connected via Internet Protocol (IP) is used to increase the flexibility of transmitters to manage content. An ITCN protocol is developed with bidirectional communication between towers. Finally, a new service based on an IoT network is offered to exchange information on environmental parameters between both transmitters. As a result, the potential of digital broadcast networks as a bidirectional communication infrastructure is revealed through appropriate protocol definitions and physical layer configurations.
塔际通信网络(ITCN)是基于ATSC 3.0的新技术特点的数字地面电视基础设施的新范式。在目前的提案中,通过互联网协议(IP)连接的远程广播中心被用于增加发射机管理内容的灵活性。提出了一种具有塔间双向通信功能的ITCN协议。最后,提供了一种基于物联网网络的新服务,以交换两个发射器之间的环境参数信息。因此,通过适当的协议定义和物理层配置,数字广播网络作为双向通信基础设施的潜力被揭示出来。
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引用次数: 0
New Data Network Architecture: From Reactive Post-collecting to Intelligent Proactive Pre-sensing 新的数据网络架构:从被动后采集到智能主动预感知
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211235
Pengyu Li, Yanxia Xing
With the emergence of scenarios that consume large amounts of data such as AI/ML (artificial intelligence and machine learning) and ISAC (Integrated sensing and communication) technologies, how to efficiently utilize data while protecting data privacy and security, reducing communication overhead, and improving data utilization efficiency have become one of the major research interests for 6G network technologies. Current mobile communication networks only use external data service nodes, and the sensing of data is based on consumer subscription, which cannot meet the data service requirements of 6G networks. We propose a data service network architecture for mobile communication networks that supports intelligent collaboration of distributed data service nodes; transforms reactive subscription mode into proactive sensing mode with the assistance of AI/ML analysis; enhances data sensing, processing and storage mechanisms through the flexible use of data rules and knowledge, thus effectively improving the overall data service capability; further, with this architecture, possible solutions are discussed in detail with emphasis on data sensing difficulties.
随着AI/ML(人工智能与机器学习)、ISAC(集成传感与通信)技术等大量数据消耗场景的出现,如何在保护数据隐私与安全的同时高效利用数据,降低通信开销,提高数据利用效率,成为6G网络技术的主要研究方向之一。目前的移动通信网络仅使用外部数据服务节点,数据的感知基于消费者订阅,无法满足6G网络的数据业务需求。提出了一种支持分布式数据服务节点智能协同的移动通信网络数据服务网络架构;在AI/ML分析的辅助下,将被动订阅模式转变为主动感知模式;通过灵活运用数据规则和知识,增强数据感知、处理和存储机制,有效提升整体数据服务能力;此外,在此架构下,详细讨论了可能的解决方案,重点是数据感知困难。
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引用次数: 0
On Collaborative Air-Ground Replenishment of Combined UAVs for Live Broadcast 联合无人机直播协同地空补给研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211534
Chenshi Ding, Can Yang, Jian Xiong, Peng Cheng
With the availability of Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs), low-cost and multi-view drone live broadcasting can present a better live effect for outdoor events. However, small UAVs usually cannot meet the requirements of uninterrupted long-distance live broadcast tasks due to the limitation of its load capacity. In this paper, we focus on the strategy of UAV aerial replenishment with the collaborative air-ground system in order to solve the endurance problem in the marathon drone live broadcast scenario. We adopt reinforcement learning algorithm to optimize the replenishment strategy of the collaborative air-ground system based on the fixed flight path of the Task UAV. Simulation results validate that the reinforcement learning algorithm can greatly reduce the replenishment consumption and ensure the best working status of the Task UAV.
随着无人机的普及,低成本、多视点的无人机直播可以为户外活动呈现更好的直播效果。然而,小型无人机由于其承载能力的限制,通常无法满足不间断远程直播任务的要求。针对马拉松式无人机直播场景下的续航问题,研究了基于地空协同系统的无人机空中补给策略。基于任务无人机的固定飞行路径,采用强化学习算法对地空协同系统的补给策略进行优化。仿真结果验证了强化学习算法可以大大降低补货消耗,保证任务无人机的最佳工作状态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting
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