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IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters Information for Authors IEEE微波和无线元件通讯信息作者
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/lmwc.2022.3198206
These instructions give guidelines for preparing papers for this publication. Presents information for authors publishing in this journal.
这些说明提供了为本出版物准备论文的指导方针。为在本期刊上发表文章的作者提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
A Linear CMOS Power Amplifier With Efficiency-Optimized Transformer Matching 一种优化变压器匹配效率的线性CMOS功率放大器
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3165118
Guixiang Jin, N. Yan, Yue Lin, Hongtao Xu
A 29.5-GHz power amplifier (PA) with a codesigned transformer-based matching network and a second harmonic control network is presented here. The efficiency of the transformer is well studied, and an accurate analytical solution to a high-efficiency transformer has been proposed. Guiding by it, a high-efficiency 1:2 transformer has been designed. A series LC network has been added between the drain and the source as a second harmonic control network. Due to the codesign, the cost of the harmonic control network is negligible. The PA achieves a 3-dB gain bandwidth from 26.9 to 33.2 GHz (21%). The $P_{mathrm {1, dB}}$ exceeds 16.5 dBm with power added efficiency (PAE) beyond 27% from 27.5 to 30 GHz. At 29.5 GHz, the proposed PA achieves a $P_{mathrm {1 ,dB}}$ of 17.4 dBm with 30% PAE1dB and a $P_{mathrm {sat}}$ of 17.8 dBm with the peak PAE of 30.7%.
本文提出了一种29.5GHz功率放大器(PA),它具有基于编码变压器的匹配网络和二次谐波控制网络。对变压器的效率进行了深入的研究,并提出了高效变压器的精确解析解。在此基础上,设计了一种高效的1:2变压器。在漏极和源极之间添加了串联LC网络作为二次谐波控制网络。由于该代码设计,谐波控制网络的成本可以忽略不计。PA实现了从26.9到33.2 GHz(21%)的3dB增益带宽。$P_{mathrm{1,dB}}$超过16.5 dBm,功率增加效率(PAE)在27.5到30 GHz范围内超过27%。在29.5GHz下,所提出的PA实现了17.4dBm的$P_{mathrm{1,dB}}$,其中PAE1dB为30%,并且实现了17.8dBm的$P_。
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引用次数: 3
A 23.4 mW −72-dBc Reference Spur 40 GHz CMOS PLL Featuring a Spur-Compensation Phase Detector 23.4 mW−72 dBc参考杂散40 GHz CMOS PLL,具有杂散补偿相位检测器
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3153326
Yuan Liang, C. Boon, Qian Chen
This letter introduces a novel phase detector (PD) for suppressing the reference spur in a 40 GHz integer- $N$ phase-locked loop (PLL). Coined as a spur-compensation phase detector (SCPD), the proposed SCPD duplicates itself to an auxiliary path for an edge-combined phase alignment, such that the spurs generated by the two paths mutually compensate for each other, achieving a net effect of spur canceling. Implemented in a 40-nm CMOS technology, the proposed PLL shows less than −71.4-dBc reference spur, −98- and −117-dBc/Hz phase noise at 1- and 10-MHz offset, respectively, and a minimum rms jitter of 114 fs (10 k–100 MHz). It consumes 23.4-mW power from a 1.1-V power supply, leading to a figure of merit (FoM) of −245 dB.
本文介绍了一种新型相位检测器(PD),用于抑制40GHz整数$N$锁相环(PLL)中的参考杂散。作为杂散补偿相位检测器(SCPD),所提出的SCPD将自身复制到用于边缘组合相位对准的辅助路径,使得两个路径产生的杂散相互补偿,实现杂散消除的净效果。在40 nm CMOS技术中实现,所提出的PLL在1和10 MHz偏移处分别显示出小于−71.4 dBc的参考杂散、−98和−117 dBc/Hz的相位噪声,最小均方根抖动为114 fs(10 k–100 MHz)。它从1.1V电源消耗23.4-mW的功率,导致−245 dB的品质因数(FoM)。
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引用次数: 5
A High-Isolation Duplexer With Mismatched Load Impedance for Integrated Sensing and Communication 用于集成传感和通信的负载阻抗不匹配的高隔离双工器
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3166259
Jingyun Lu, Lina Ma, Changzhan Gu, Junfa Mao
A novel 2.4 GHz passive duplexer with mismatched load impedance and high isolation between transmitting (TX) and receiving (RX) is proposed for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) applications. By adjusting the impedance of a canceling tuner located between the quadrature coupler and the antenna, the load impedance of the coupler is tactfully mismatched, which reflects a portion of the TX power with the desired amplitude and phase to cancel out the TX/RX leakage to achieve a high TX/RX isolation of >56 dB. In the meantime, by leveraging the quadrature nature of the quadrature coupler, the proposed duplexer makes it possible for the transceiver to operate at dual circularly polarized (CP) mode, which is beneficial for the polarization requirement of ISAC. The proposed duplexer is fully characterized and evaluated in the custom-designed communication and radar sensing systems, and the simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility for ISAC applications.
针对集成传感与通信(ISAC)应用,提出了一种新型的2.4GHz无源双工器,该双工器具有不匹配的负载阻抗和发射(TX)与接收(RX)之间的高隔离度。通过调整位于正交耦合器和天线之间的抵消调谐器的阻抗,耦合器的负载阻抗被巧妙地失配,这反映了具有期望幅度和相位的TX功率的一部分,以抵消TX/RX泄漏,从而实现>56dB的高TX/RX隔离。同时,通过利用正交耦合器的正交特性,所提出的双工器使收发器能够在双圆偏振(CP)模式下工作,这有利于ISAC的偏振要求。所提出的双工器在定制设计的通信和雷达传感系统中得到了充分的表征和评估,仿真和实验结果证明了ISAC应用的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A 21–41-GHz Common-Gate LNA With TLT Matching Networks in 28-nm FDSOI CMOS 28 nm FDSOI CMOS中的21–41 GHz带TLT匹配网络的共栅LNA
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3169066
Joo-Yeol Lee, Songcheol Hong
A wideband common-gate (CG) cascode low-noise amplifier (LNA) is demonstrated with a 28-nm fully depleted silicon on insulator (FDSOI) CMOS process. Wide bandwidth is achieved with a CG structure in the first stage and tightly coupled ( $k=0.86$ ) transmission line transformer (TLT) matching networks. A gm-boosting technique with cross-coupled capacitors improves the gain and noise figure (NF) of the CG amplifier. A high-input 1-dB gain compression point (IP1 dB) can be achieved by introducing an inter-stage inductor at the second-stage cascode amplifier. The LNA shows 19.3 dB gain, 3.1 dB NF, 19.8 GHz (63%) of 3 dB bandwidth, and −15.7 dBm IP1 dB at 28 GHz.
用28nm全耗尽绝缘体上硅(FDSOI)CMOS工艺演示了一种宽带共栅(CG)级联低噪声放大器(LNA)。宽带宽是通过第一级中的CG结构和紧密耦合($k=0.86$)传输线变压器(TLT)匹配网络实现的。具有交叉耦合电容器的gm升压技术提高了CG放大器的增益和噪声系数(NF)。高输入1-dB增益压缩点(IP1dB)可以通过在第二级级联放大器处引入级间电感器来实现。LNA的增益为19.3 dB,NF为3.1 dB,带宽为19.8 GHz(63%),28 GHz时为-15.7 dBm IP1 dB。
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引用次数: 3
An Ultra-Wideband Image-Reject Up-Conversion Mixer With a Sandwich-Coupled Transformer for 5G mm-Wave Communication 一种用于5G毫米波通信的带三明治耦合变压器的超宽带图像抑制上转换混频器
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3163788
Kejie Hu, Kaixue Ma, Zonglin Ma
This letter presents an ultra-wideband 20–42 GHz image-reject up-conversion mixer with low dc-power consumption implemented in 55 nm CMOS technology for multiband mm-Wave 5G systems. A sandwich-coupled transformer (SCT) is adopted to expand the operation bandwidth. The proposed SCT demonstrates good performance in enhancing the coupling coefficient and quality factor, which enables wideband impedance matching. Moreover, a quadrature signal generator composed of a transformer and a polyphase filter (PPF) is utilized to generate wideband high-precision I/Q signals without any calibration. With only 24 mW dc-power consumption, the mixer exhibits excellent conversion gain flatness of 1.2±1.5 dB from 20 to 42 GHz. The measured image reject ratio (IRR) is better than −30 dBc within the entire operation band. The measured output 1-dB compression point (OP1 dB) is −2.57 dBm at 28 GHz and −3.96 dBm at 38 GHz. The proposed mixer exhibits good broadband characteristics, which can sustain multiband operation.
这封信介绍了一种超宽带20–42 GHz图像抑制上变频混频器,该混频器采用55 nm CMOS技术,用于多频带毫米波5G系统,具有低直流功耗。采用三明治耦合变压器(SCT)来扩展工作带宽。所提出的SCT在提高耦合系数和品质因数方面表现出良好的性能,从而实现了宽带阻抗匹配。此外,利用由变压器和多相滤波器(PPF)组成的正交信号发生器来生成宽带高精度I/Q信号,而无需任何校准。在仅消耗24mW直流功率的情况下,混频器在20至42GHz范围内表现出1.2±1.5dB的出色转换增益平坦度。在整个操作频带内,测量的图像抑制率(IRR)优于−30 dBc。测得的输出1-dB压缩点(OP1 dB)在28 GHz时为-2.57 dBm,在38 GHz时为-3.96 dBm。所提出的混频器具有良好的宽带特性,可以维持多频带操作。
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引用次数: 2
Millimeter-Wave Broadband Waveguide-to- Microstrip Transition Using a Bifurcated Probe 利用分岔探针的毫米波宽频波导-微带转换
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3169628
Bo Zhang, Yong Zhang, Chengkai Wu, Tianhao Cao
In this letter, a novel waveguide-to-microstrip vertical transition using a bifurcated probe is presented. The bifurcated probe consists of a pair of thin parallel $E$ -plane probes and bend branches, which forms a strong current crowding effect for electromagnetic energy coupling from rectangular waveguide and broadband impendence matching. Therefore, the bifurcated probe can effectively reduce the sensitivity of probe dimensions to transition performance and design difficulty. To demonstrate this concept, a back-to-back bifurcated probe transition operating at WR-4.3 band (170–260 GHz) was fabricated and measured. Measured results show the double transition covers the entire WR-4.3 band with a minimum return loss (RL) of 16 dB and an average insertion loss (IL) of 0.84 dB, respectively.
在这封信中,提出了一种新的波导到微带的垂直过渡,使用分岔探头。分叉探头由一对细平行的E面探头和弯曲支路组成,对矩形波导的电磁能量耦合和宽带阻抗匹配形成了强电流拥挤效应。因此,分叉探头可以有效降低探头尺寸对过渡性能的敏感性和设计难度。为了证明这一概念,制作并测量了工作在WR-4.3频段(170-260 GHz)的背靠背分叉探针跃迁。测量结果表明,双跃迁覆盖了整个WR-4.3波段,最小回波损耗(RL)为16 dB,平均插入损耗(IL)为0.84 dB。
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引用次数: 2
A 18–44 GHz Low Noise Amplifier With Input Matching and Bandwidth Extension Techniques 具有输入匹配和带宽扩展技术的18–44 GHz低噪声放大器
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3163462
Ruitao Wang, Chenguang Li, Jian Zhang, S.-D. Yin, Weixing Zhu, Yan Wang
This letter presents a low noise amplifier (LNA) with a 3-dB gain bandwidth (3-dB BW) of 18–44 GHz in 65-nm CMOS technology. By deriving an analytical equation of input impedance, a co-design methodology for the first two stages of LNA that can simultaneously achieve broadband input matching and low noise figure (NF) is implemented. Weakly coupled asymmetric transformers that introduce a section of reverse parallel winding in the primary coil are designed to realize broadband interstage matching, optimize the gain flatness and boost the transconductance. The proposed LNA achieves a measured peak gain of 19.5 dB with a fractional 3-dB gain bandwidth (FBW) of 83.8%, covering the whole $K$ -band and $Ka$ -band. The measured NF is 2.6–3.5 dB from 20 to 43 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed LNA achieves the highest 3-dB BW and FBW with competitive NF. The measured input 1-dB gain compression point ( $text {IP}_{mathrm {1,dB}}$ ) ranges from −23 to −18.5 dBm over the entire 3-dB gain bandwidth.
本文介绍了一种采用65纳米CMOS技术的低噪声放大器(LNA),其3db增益带宽(3db BW)为18-44 GHz。通过推导输入阻抗的解析方程,实现了LNA前两阶段的协同设计方法,可以同时实现宽带输入匹配和低噪声系数(NF)。为了实现宽带级间匹配,优化增益平坦度,提高跨导,设计了在初级线圈中引入一段反向并联绕组的弱耦合非对称变压器。该LNA的实测峰值增益为19.5 dB,分数阶3db增益带宽(FBW)为83.8%,覆盖了整个$K$和$Ka$频段。测量到的NF在20 ~ 43 GHz范围内为2.6 ~ 3.5 dB。据我们所知,所提出的LNA在竞争NF下实现了最高的3db BW和FBW。测量的输入1db增益压缩点($text {IP}_{mathrm {1,dB}}$)在整个3db增益带宽范围为−23至−18.5 dBm。
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引用次数: 6
A 40-Gb/s Modulator Driver Using Cascade Swing Compensation in 90 nm CMOS 基于级联摆幅补偿的40gb /s调制器驱动
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3167988
Chih-Cheng Lin, Shang Hong, S. Hsu
This letter presents a high-speed optical modulator driver with a large output swing in 90-nm CMOS technology. A new topology of cascade swing compensation (CSC) output stage is proposed for protecting the transistors from breakdown using dynamic gate biasing without extra RC networks. To enhance the bandwidth and gain, the active feedback with T-coil peaking and the negative capacitance with series peaking are employed in the preamplifier and main driver, respectively. Under a power consumption of 767 mW, the measured results demonstrate an operating data rate up to 40 Gb/s with a maximum differential output swing of $4.5~V_{mathrm {ppd}}$ obtained at 32 Gb/s.
这封信介绍了一种在90nm CMOS技术中具有大输出摆幅的高速光调制器驱动器。提出了一种新的级联摆幅补偿(CSC)输出级拓扑结构,用于在没有额外RC网络的情况下使用动态栅极偏置来保护晶体管免于击穿。为了提高带宽和增益,前置放大器和主驱动器分别采用了具有T线圈峰值的有源反馈和具有串联峰值的负电容。在767mW的功耗下,测量结果表明,在32Gb/s下获得的操作数据速率高达40Gb/s,最大差分输出摆幅为$4.5~V_{mathrm{ppd}}$。
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引用次数: 0
High Power 10–18 GHz Monolithic Limiter Based on GaAs p-i-n Technology 基于GaAs p-i-n技术的高功率10–18GHz单片限幅器
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3161152
Shifeng Li, Lijun Ma, Leiyang Wang, Xiao Lei, Bang Wu, G. Cheng, Feng Liu
Herein, based on a rounded rectangle p-i-n diode with the minimum radius allowed by the process and a 0.8- $boldsymbol {mu }mathbf {m}$ thick I-layer, a high-power wideband monolithic limiter was realized by using GaAs p-i-n process. At 16 GHz, the maximum handling power of the monolithic limiter is up to 400 W (56 dBm), while the output power is less than 45 mW (16.5 dBm). Meantime, the insertion loss of the limiter is less than 0.55 dB and the return loss is better than −15 dB in the frequency range of 10–18 GHz, which has little effect on the signal of the receiver. It demonstrates that the limiter has a significant potential in high-frequency and high-power phased-array radars and communication systems.
本文以工艺允许的最小半径圆角矩形p-i-n二极管和0.8- $boldsymbol {mu}mathbf {m}$厚的i层为基础,采用GaAs p-i-n工艺实现了大功率宽带单片限幅器。在16 GHz时,单片限幅器的最大处理功率可达400 W (56 dBm),而输出功率小于45 mW (16.5 dBm)。同时,在10-18 GHz频率范围内,限幅器的插入损耗小于0.55 dB,回波损耗优于- 15 dB,对接收机信号影响较小。结果表明,该限幅器在高频大功率相控阵雷达和通信系统中具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters
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