Pub Date : 2023-09-18eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100048
Sandra Gayol, Maximiliano Ricardo Fiqueprón
The article explores the mutations in the practices of health professionals in the context of covid-19. It focuses on "the covid area" of a hospital in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, seeking to know the rearrangement of hospital space and routines, and the ways of communicating death. In a short period of time, adjustments in professional practices and attempts at new routines and rituals are observed. In the doctor/patient relationship and in the way of communicating a death, both "exceptional" actions (which violate routines) and attempts to recover care techniques linked to the paradigm of humanized medicine are condensed.
{"title":"[The aftermath of the pandemic in a hospital: covid-19 and death in Buenos Aires, Argentina].","authors":"Sandra Gayol, Maximiliano Ricardo Fiqueprón","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100048","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article explores the mutations in the practices of health professionals in the context of covid-19. It focuses on \"the covid area\" of a hospital in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, seeking to know the rearrangement of hospital space and routines, and the ways of communicating death. In a short period of time, adjustments in professional practices and attempts at new routines and rituals are observed. In the doctor/patient relationship and in the way of communicating a death, both \"exceptional\" actions (which violate routines) and attempts to recover care techniques linked to the paradigm of humanized medicine are condensed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10549997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41151811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-18eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100049
Alejandra Ruiz-León
During the covid-19 pandemic, authorities, journalists, and the public used the term patient zero to refer to the first diagnosed patient. However, experts describe the term as imprecise because it equates the first infected patient with the first identified one. Although the term's inaccuracy, patients zero became relevant actors and sources of information during the pandemic. This was the case with the Peruvian patient zero, who had public media participation and opened his Instagram to establish a communication channel with the public. Despite knowing the term's inaccuracy, he felt responsible for the audience and sought to give his testimony. The Peruvian case shows how patients zero respond to the public interest and establish their agency through traditional and social media.
{"title":"Creating Peru's patient zero: pandemic narratives through traditional and social media.","authors":"Alejandra Ruiz-León","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100049","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the covid-19 pandemic, authorities, journalists, and the public used the term patient zero to refer to the first diagnosed patient. However, experts describe the term as imprecise because it equates the first infected patient with the first identified one. Although the term's inaccuracy, patients zero became relevant actors and sources of information during the pandemic. This was the case with the Peruvian patient zero, who had public media participation and opened his Instagram to establish a communication channel with the public. Despite knowing the term's inaccuracy, he felt responsible for the audience and sought to give his testimony. The Peruvian case shows how patients zero respond to the public interest and establish their agency through traditional and social media.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10546979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41119145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-04DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100043
M. Cueto
Com a exacerbação e expansão da pandemia de covid-19 nos primeiros quatro meses de 2020, ficou evidente que não se tratava apenas de uma crise sanitária emergente de origem zoonótica. A presença do SARS-CoV-2 trouxe consigo a necessidade de resgate de estudos sobre as dimensões sociais, econômicas, culturais e políticas das experiências pandêmicas ao longo da história. Nessa direção, mais de 65 autores (entre os quais vários historiadores destacados como Simone Petraglia Kropf, Paloma Porto, Ede Cerqueira, André Luiz da Silva Lima e Carlos Machado de Freitas) tentam, nesse valioso livro, compreender os impactos diferenciados da pandemia sob perspectivas interdisciplinares ancoradas nas ciências humanas e sociais. Disponível em acesso aberto, o livro oferece uma crônica clara e ordenada da pandemia. Ele versa sobre os debates da dicotomia saúde-economia, aponta as primeiras restrições urbanas e as criações de hospitais de campanha, expõe as dificuldades e limitações de testagem e diagnóstico da doença, ressalta a popularidade de posturas negacionistas e anticientíficas em alguns setores, promotoras de penosas adversidades no trabalho do SUS. Muitos dos tenebrosos eventos ocorridos no Brasil pandêmico foram motivados pelas barbaridades do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, em razão da errônea concepção de imunidade de rebanho, fruto de sua irracionalidade desumana, negligência consciente, necropolítica de Estado e banalização da morte dos mais pobres (Caponi, 2021). Os autores destacam como o eurocentrismo moldou as respostas brasileiras ante a pandemia. Os seguidores do modelo europeu replicaram os isolamentos breves seguidos de reaberturas precoces decretadas pelas autoridades estaduais e municipais independentemente do número de casos locais. Além disso, mais de um capítulo do livro analisa de maneira criativa as vozes das favelas e das populações indígenas numa metodologia de produção compartilhada de conhecimento, com o fito de exibir o papel das populações vulneráveis A história e as ciências sociais respondem à pandemia de covid-19 History and the social sciences respond to the covid-19 pandemic
{"title":"History and the social sciences respond to the covid-19 pandemic","authors":"M. Cueto","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100043","url":null,"abstract":"Com a exacerbação e expansão da pandemia de covid-19 nos primeiros quatro meses de 2020, ficou evidente que não se tratava apenas de uma crise sanitária emergente de origem zoonótica. A presença do SARS-CoV-2 trouxe consigo a necessidade de resgate de estudos sobre as dimensões sociais, econômicas, culturais e políticas das experiências pandêmicas ao longo da história. Nessa direção, mais de 65 autores (entre os quais vários historiadores destacados como Simone Petraglia Kropf, Paloma Porto, Ede Cerqueira, André Luiz da Silva Lima e Carlos Machado de Freitas) tentam, nesse valioso livro, compreender os impactos diferenciados da pandemia sob perspectivas interdisciplinares ancoradas nas ciências humanas e sociais. Disponível em acesso aberto, o livro oferece uma crônica clara e ordenada da pandemia. Ele versa sobre os debates da dicotomia saúde-economia, aponta as primeiras restrições urbanas e as criações de hospitais de campanha, expõe as dificuldades e limitações de testagem e diagnóstico da doença, ressalta a popularidade de posturas negacionistas e anticientíficas em alguns setores, promotoras de penosas adversidades no trabalho do SUS. Muitos dos tenebrosos eventos ocorridos no Brasil pandêmico foram motivados pelas barbaridades do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, em razão da errônea concepção de imunidade de rebanho, fruto de sua irracionalidade desumana, negligência consciente, necropolítica de Estado e banalização da morte dos mais pobres (Caponi, 2021). Os autores destacam como o eurocentrismo moldou as respostas brasileiras ante a pandemia. Os seguidores do modelo europeu replicaram os isolamentos breves seguidos de reaberturas precoces decretadas pelas autoridades estaduais e municipais independentemente do número de casos locais. Além disso, mais de um capítulo do livro analisa de maneira criativa as vozes das favelas e das populações indígenas numa metodologia de produção compartilhada de conhecimento, com o fito de exibir o papel das populações vulneráveis A história e as ciências sociais respondem à pandemia de covid-19 History and the social sciences respond to the covid-19 pandemic","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76930726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-04eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100044
Jean Luiz Neves Abreu, Lucas Samuel Quadros
Abstract This article presents the plans for a lazaretto in the city of São Paulo in the mid-nineteenth century. It consists of the transcription and analysis of an opinion prepared by the physician Ernesto Benedicto Ottoni, addressed to the president of the province of São Paulo. The article includes an analysis of the plans for the building, bearing in mind the prevailing miasma theory; the contemporary conceptions of leprosy treatment, especially beliefs regarding the transmissibility of the disease; and the physician’s idealization of the routines for the treatment, work, leisure, and recovery of patients.
{"title":"[The plans of Ernesto Ottoni to Combat the \"affliction of lepers:\" lazarettos, treatments, and endeavors to tackle leprosy in nineteenth century São Paulo].","authors":"Jean Luiz Neves Abreu, Lucas Samuel Quadros","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100044","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents the plans for a lazaretto in the city of São Paulo in the mid-nineteenth century. It consists of the transcription and analysis of an opinion prepared by the physician Ernesto Benedicto Ottoni, addressed to the president of the province of São Paulo. The article includes an analysis of the plans for the building, bearing in mind the prevailing miasma theory; the contemporary conceptions of leprosy treatment, especially beliefs regarding the transmissibility of the disease; and the physician’s idealization of the routines for the treatment, work, leisure, and recovery of patients.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10481677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10182668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-04DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100042
Beatriz Teixeira Weber
{"title":"Past and present at times of pandemic","authors":"Beatriz Teixeira Weber","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83685816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This interview with Deisy Ventura, professor at the Faculty of Public Health of the Universidade de São Paulo, discusses the political dimension of the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. She has become a leading reference on the subject due to her extensive knowledge of international law, with a focus on health. In this interview, Deisy Ventura offers some reflections on global health and discusses the handling of the pandemic in Brazil and its human rights implications. According to Ventura, the Brazilian government had a systematic policy for the spread of the virus, and the pandemic should be treated as a matter of memory, truth, and justice.
{"title":"Covid-19 as an issue of memory, truth, and justice: an interview with Deisy Ventura.","authors":"Deisy Ventura, Carlos Henrique Assunção Paiva, Claudia Agostoni, Vivian Mannheimer, Marcos Cueto","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100053","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This interview with Deisy Ventura, professor at the Faculty of Public Health of the Universidade de São Paulo, discusses the political dimension of the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. She has become a leading reference on the subject due to her extensive knowledge of international law, with a focus on health. In this interview, Deisy Ventura offers some reflections on global health and discusses the handling of the pandemic in Brazil and its human rights implications. According to Ventura, the Brazilian government had a systematic policy for the spread of the virus, and the pandemic should be treated as a matter of memory, truth, and justice.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10595050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-14DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100030en
M. Cordero, E. Carter
Abstract This article analyzes feelings, experiences, practices, and actions that underlie the meanings attributed to the covid-19 pandemic. Based on a case study located in the province of Tucumán (Argentina), a mixed-methods investigation was developed, interested in capturing life experiences. Discourse analysis show the resignification of life itself, the valorization of close ties, community social capital, the State and politics. From the personal to the political, the interpretive frames people use to signify life experiences during the covid-19 pandemic exhibit differentiated feelings, experiences, practices, and actions.
{"title":"Between the personal and the political: life experiences during the covid-19 pandemic in Tucumán, Argentina, 2020-2022","authors":"M. Cordero, E. Carter","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100030en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100030en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyzes feelings, experiences, practices, and actions that underlie the meanings attributed to the covid-19 pandemic. Based on a case study located in the province of Tucumán (Argentina), a mixed-methods investigation was developed, interested in capturing life experiences. Discourse analysis show the resignification of life itself, the valorization of close ties, community social capital, the State and politics. From the personal to the political, the interpretive frames people use to signify life experiences during the covid-19 pandemic exhibit differentiated feelings, experiences, practices, and actions.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88171034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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