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TERRITORY AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION. 领土是一种社会建构。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702024000100024en
Renato da Gama-Rosa Costa, Inês El-Jaick Andrade
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引用次数: 0
“Social malaise... demonic agitation:” anarchism according to the criminology of the French physician Alexandre Lacassagne “社会不适……恶魔般的煽动:"根据法国医生亚历山大·拉卡萨尼的犯罪学,这是无政府主义
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100002en
B. C. D. S. E. Benevides
Abstract This article analyzes the way anarchism and its followers were understood in L’assassinat du président Carnot, by the French physician Alexandre Lacassagne. A few months before the book was published, in June 1894, the president of France, Sadi Carnot, had been killed by the Italian anarchist Sante Geronimo Caserio. Lacassagne was called upon to perform the autopsy of Carnot’s body and a psychiatric examination of Caserio. The results of these two analyses were published in the aforementioned book. He made his observations on the anarchist in the broader context of criminological debates pursued in the late nineteenth century, which were not restricted solely to the authors of Italian criminology.
摘要本文分析了法国医生拉卡萨涅在《刺杀卡诺总统》一书中对无政府主义及其追随者的理解方式。在这本书出版的几个月前,也就是1894年6月,法国总统萨迪·卡诺被意大利无政府主义者圣·杰罗尼莫·卡塞里奥杀害。拉卡萨尼被要求对卡诺的尸体进行尸检,并对卡塞里奥进行精神检查。这两个分析的结果发表在前面提到的书中。他对无政府主义者的观察是在十九世纪晚期犯罪学辩论的大背景下进行的,而这不仅仅局限于意大利犯罪学的作者。
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引用次数: 0
Una historia de la eugenesia en el Chile del siglo XX: en el nombre del padre, de la ciencia y de la raza 20世纪智利优生学的历史:以父亲、科学和种族的名义
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100012
F. Martínez-Fernández
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引用次数: 0
Tropics and frontier in the writing of Sérgio Buarque de Holanda ssamrgio Buarque de Holanda写作中的热带和边疆
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100008en
Luiz Feldman
Abstract From the mid-1930s, with Raízes do Brasil , to the mid-1960s, with O extremo Oeste , Sérgio Buarque de Holanda undergoes a significant change in his understanding of Brazilian space. Initially, in a close dialogue with Gilberto Freyre, the author conceives the country drawing on the notion of the tropics, a fluid space where Portugal could be recreated through the bond with the ocean. In Monções and Caminhos e fronteiras , the historian develops a deliberately opposed vision, conceiving the country from the notion of frontier, a rough space where a foreigner’s adaptability reaches its limit. In this phase, Jaime Cortesão and his thesis of Brazil-island became an invariable target of criticism.
从20世纪30年代中期的《Raízes do Brasil》到60年代中期的《O extremo Oeste》,ssamrgio Buarque de Holanda对巴西空间的理解发生了重大变化。最初,在与Gilberto Freyre的密切对话中,作者设想这个国家借鉴了热带的概念,这是一个流动的空间,葡萄牙可以通过与海洋的联系来重建。在《Monções》和《Caminhos e fronteiras》中,历史学家刻意发展出一种相反的观点,从边疆的概念来构想国家,这是一个外国人适应能力达到极限的粗糙空间。在这一阶段,Jaime cortes和他的巴西岛理论成为了一个不变的批评对象。
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引用次数: 0
Cruzar el Atlántico: el control a distancia y la navegación ibero-atlántica en el siglo XVI 穿越大西洋:16世纪伊比利亚-大西洋的远程控制和导航
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100014
Santiago Guzman
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引用次数: 0
The medicinal recipes of Hannah Woolley: everyday practice and female authority in seventeenth-century England 汉娜·伍利的医药配方:17世纪英国的日常实践和女性权威
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100007en
Marina Juliana de Oliveira Soares
Abstract This article describes a seventeenth-century English woman writer’s interests in medical care and the reasons that led her to publish texts on this topic. Hannah Woolley offered guidance on a wide variety of topics in the domestic sphere, including recipes for health and beauty. Here we investigate the principles that governed the preparation of these recipes, Woolley’s intentions in writing on this topic, and the way in which academic medicine was translated and practiced by women routinely during this period. Defining these issues will help shed light on the scenario in which literate female healers worked and the nature of their relationships with learned physicians.
本文描述了一位17世纪英国女作家对医疗保健的兴趣,以及促使她发表这一主题文章的原因。汉娜·伍利(Hannah Woolley)就家庭领域的各种主题提供指导,包括健康和美容的食谱。在这里,我们调查了指导这些食谱准备的原则,伍利写这个话题的意图,以及在这一时期,学术医学被女性日常翻译和实践的方式。定义这些问题将有助于阐明有文化的女性治疗师工作的场景,以及她们与有学问的医生之间关系的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Um mosaico histórico dos embates sobre a vacinação 关于疫苗接种的冲突的历史马赛克
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100011
D. Sant’Anna
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引用次数: 0
NÍSIA TRINDADE LIMA: PRIDE OF FIOCRUZ, PRIDE OF BRASIL. NÍSIA TRINDADE LIMA:菲奥克鲁兹的骄傲,巴西的骄傲。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100001
Marcos Cueto
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引用次数: 0
La trayectoria de un hipnotista en Buenos Aires como espejo de las transformaciones sanitarias (y) globales de fines del siglo XIX 一个催眠师在布宜诺斯艾利斯的轨迹,作为19世纪晚期全球健康(和)转型的镜子
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100013
José Ignacio Allevi
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引用次数: 0
NÍSIA TRINDADE LIMA: PRIDE OF FIOCRUZ, PRIDE OF BRASIL
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702023000100001en
M. Cueto
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引用次数: 0
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Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos
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