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Enhanced efficacy of 5-fluorouracil combined with chrysin in treating colorectal cancer in BALB/c mice: Impact on β-catenin and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression 5-氟尿嘧啶联合大黄素治疗BALB/c小鼠结直肠癌的疗效:对β-连环蛋白和诱导型一氧化氮合酶表达的影响
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4207
M. Alipour, Sedighe Yosefi, A. Pakdel, H. Sameni, V. Semnani, A. Bandegi
Chrysin is a naturally occurring bioflavonoid found in honey and propolis, with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of chrysin combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in the treatment of mice with colorectal cancer (CRC). Moreover, the effects of these two compounds on the expression of β -catenin and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were investigated. The CRC was induced in the mice by azoxymethane (AOM). The co-administration of 5-FU and chrysin in the treatment of mice reduced the number of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and the pathologic lesion percentage compared to other treatment groups ( P <0.05). The co-administration of 5-FU and chrysin resulted in a reduction in β -catenin and iNOS ( P <0.05). We showed that a combination of 5-FU and chrysin is superior to 5-FU or chrysin alone in the treatment of mice with CRC. Our approach opens an avenue to introduce a useful therapeutic option for colorectal cancer in humans.
菊花素是一种天然存在的生物类黄酮,存在于蜂蜜和蜂胶中,具有抗癌和抗炎特性。本研究旨在探讨菊花素联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)对小鼠结直肠癌(CRC)的治疗作用。此外,还研究了这两种化合物对β -catenin和诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)表达的影响。偶氮氧甲烷(AOM)诱导小鼠结直肠癌。与其他治疗组相比,5-FU与白菊花素联合给药可显著降低小鼠异常隐窝灶(ACF)数量和病理病变百分比(P <0.05)。5-FU与大黄素联合用药可显著降低β -catenin和iNOS的表达(P <0.05)。我们发现5-FU和黄菊花素联合治疗结直肠癌的效果优于5-FU或单用黄菊花素。我们的方法为引入人类结直肠癌的有效治疗选择开辟了一条道路。
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引用次数: 0
Green tea as SIRT1 and SIRT3 activator in COVID-19: A molecular docking approach 绿茶作为新冠病毒SIRT1和SIRT3激活剂的分子对接研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i3.5397
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial activity of Mystroxylon aethiopicum leave extracts and isolated 3-O-acetyloleanolic acid 黑丝梭梭叶提取物和分离的3- o -乙酰齐墩果酸的抑菌活性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i3.5520
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引用次数: 0
Protective effect of ellagic acid on erythrocytes subjected to oxidative stress during human ageing 鞣花酸对人体衰老过程中红细胞氧化应激的保护作用
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i1.1129
P. Maurya
In the present study, the potential role of ellagic acid on various biomarkers of oxidative stress during human ageing has been studied. The study was carried out on 75 healthy individuals of both sexes. They were divided into three age groups viz., young (<36 years; n=23; male=13, female=10), middle (36-60 years; n=38; male=25, female=13), and old (>60 years; n=14; male=8, female=6). The oxidative stress was induced by using tert -butyl hydroperoxide ( t -BHP). In each age group, erythrocytes were incubated with ellagic acid (final concentration 10 -5 M). The result demonstrated a significant ( P <0.01) decrease in total antioxidant potential in terms of FRAP value during ageing. A significant ( P <0.05) in vitro protective effect of ellagic acid on malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione levels on erythrocytes against oxidative stress induced by tert -butyl hydroperoxide has been reported. The study was performed on erythrocytes of different age groups. The findings suggest a possible role of ellagic acid as an anti-ageing compound.
在本研究中,鞣花酸对人类衰老过程中各种氧化应激生物标志物的潜在作用已经被研究。这项研究是在75名男女健康个体中进行的。他们被分为三个年龄组:青年(60岁;n = 14;男= 8,女= 6)。过氧化叔丁基(t -BHP)诱导氧化应激。各组红细胞经终浓度为10 ~ 5 M的鞣花酸孵育后发现,随着年龄的增长,红细胞的总抗氧化能力(FRAP)显著降低(P <0.01)。据报道,鞣花酸对丙二醛和还原性谷胱甘肽水平对过氧化叔丁基诱导的红细胞氧化应激有显著(P <0.05)的体外保护作用。这项研究是在不同年龄组的红细胞上进行的。研究结果表明鞣花酸可能是一种抗衰老化合物。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, characterization and antibiotic capabilities of microspheres loaded with essential oils 精油微球的合成、表征及抗菌性能研究
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i1.1130
Choudhary Asha, Salar Rani Usha, Raj Kumar, Thakur Rajesh
The purpose of the current work was to synthesize, describe, and assess the antimicrobial properties of microspheres against diverse microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Aspergillus niger . The production of polymeric microspheres using essential oils, as well as testing the impact of such microspheres on several biological properties was carried out. The ionic gelation approach was used in the laboratory to create CEO-loaded polymeric microspheres, which were then improved for use in subsequent experiments and characterized by Particle Size Analyzer, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Transmission Electron Microscopy. The DPPH Assay and antibacterial activities were used to enhance the study of polymeric microspheres loaded with essential oils. Additionally, to observe the per cent encapsulation efficacy, synthetic microspheres have been used. Microspheres obtained during the experimental process were in size ranging from 80 to 290 nm, depending on the amount of drugs and polymers contained. Microspheres could be spherical in shape and aggregations at specific sites, according to SEM and transmission electron microscopy. The range of encapsulation efficiency for various concentrations was 6 to 25%. By using the DPPH assay, it was observed that the antioxidant activity lies between 28 to 64%. When anti-microbial activities were performed it was observed that the incorporation of essential oils into polymers showed tremendous potential against microbes. In the current research, the essential oils-loaded polymeric microspheres showed a significant impact on a variety of microorganisms. Additionally, these microspheres exhibited noticeable radical scavenging activities. In summary, it may be claimed that certain physiochemical alterations can be used to leverage the diverse activities of these microspheres for experimental uses in the future.
本研究的目的是合成、描述和评估微球对多种微生物的抗菌性能,如枯草芽孢杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和黑曲霉。利用精油生产聚合物微球,并测试了这种微球对几种生物特性的影响。离子凝胶法在实验室中用于制备负载ceo的聚合物微球,然后对其进行改进以用于后续实验,并通过粒度分析仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对其进行表征。利用DPPH实验和抗菌活性对负载精油的聚合物微球进行研究。此外,为了观察百分之百的包封效果,我们使用了合成微球。在实验过程中获得的微球的大小从80到290纳米不等,这取决于所含药物和聚合物的量。根据扫描电镜和透射电子显微镜,微球可以是球形的,在特定的位置聚集。不同浓度的包封率范围为6% ~ 25%。DPPH法测定其抗氧化活性在28% ~ 64%之间。当进行抗微生物活性时,观察到将精油掺入聚合物中显示出巨大的抗微生物潜力。在目前的研究中,负载精油的聚合物微球对多种微生物显示出显著的影响。此外,这些微球还具有明显的自由基清除活性。总之,可以声称某些物理化学变化可以用来利用这些微球的各种活动,用于未来的实验用途。
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引用次数: 0
Bioactive constituents, sorption behaviour, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of solar dried ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum L.) leaves 太阳晒干印度姜(Trachyspermum copticum L.)叶片的生物活性成分、吸附特性、抗氧化和抗菌活性
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4212
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric study of Papers Published in the Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources during 2010-2020 2010-2020年发表在《印度天然产物与资源杂志》上的论文的文献计量学研究
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4217
K. C. Garg, R. Singh
. This study makes a bibliometric assessment of the papers published in the journal from 2010 to 2020. The data was collected from the website of the journal and was analysed using MS Excel. The bibliometric assessment examines the nature and distribution of documents by their types, the geographical distribution of the papers by countries, Indian states, institutions, and authors and the impact of their productivity as reflected by the citation indicators. In addition, the trend in authorship, citations and national and international collaboration was also examined. A total of 587 documents were published during the study period, of which the majority were original research articles. Analysis revealed that during the study period, contributions from 35 countries including India were published in the journal. Maximum contributions from India were from the state of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The study also found that only a small number of papers didn’t receive any citations but a substantial number of papers (17.7%) received 6-10 citations and about 1.7% of papers received 100 or more citations. Most of the highly cited papers were reviews. The multi-authored articles were predominant, whereas the least contribution was by single authors.
. 本研究对该期刊2010年至2020年发表的论文进行了文献计量学评估。数据从该杂志的网站上收集,并使用MS Excel进行分析。文献计量学评估根据文献的类型检查文献的性质和分布,按国家、印度各邦、机构和作者进行论文的地理分布,以及引用指标所反映的其生产力的影响。此外,作者、引用、国内和国际合作的趋势也进行了审查。研究期间共发表文献587篇,其中以原创研究论文居多。分析显示,在研究期间,包括印度在内的35个国家的文章发表在该杂志上。来自印度的捐款最多的是马哈拉施特拉邦和泰米尔纳德邦。研究还发现,只有少数论文没有被引用,但有相当数量的论文(17.7%)被引用6-10次,约1.7%的论文被引用100次及以上。大多数高被引论文都是评论。多作者论文占主导地位,单作者论文贡献最小。
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引用次数: 0
Commercially important medicinal plants of North East India and their current applications – A review 印度东北部重要药用植物及其应用现状综述
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4181
A. K. Dutta, P. Dutta, Bandita Pathak, Dipumoni Barman, Plabita Baruah, Deepmala Devi, J. Borah, N. Talukdar
North East (NE) India is one of the ‘biodiversity hotspots’ of the world supporting about 50% of India’s biodiversity. In the sparse to dense forests across alpine to tropical climatic conditions, the NE region has a vast distribution of medicinal plants. The present study has compiled and enlisted the wide range of medicinal plants used by different ethnic communities along with the highly traded medicinal and endemic plant species of superior quality attributes in the region. The results are derived from an extensive review of information published in different research papers including those in books, journals, public domain documents of government agencies, NGOs and business and trade databases. The number of important species used in traditional healthcare systems of the different sister states of NE India ranges from 400 to 952 and out of these, the number of different commercially promising species ranges from 7 to 14 species. Thirty-seven species of medicinal plants in NE India are identified to have importance in the national and international trade of medicinal plants and products and most of these are harvested from the wild. Despite of rich heritage and large plant diversity, the herbal drugs market of NE India has not grown at the pace observed the mainland India’s herbal drug trade. Poor infrastructure in terms of quality control and quality assurance, GLP-compliant laboratories for herbal drugs, constraints of accessibility to the region, widespread collection of the medicinal herbs from the wild coupled with lack of sustainable harvesting and package of practices for domestic cultivation of medicinal herbs are issues need to be addressed in future for exploring maximum benefit to the economy of the region from medicinal plant resources.
印度东北部是世界上“生物多样性热点”之一,支持着印度约50%的生物多样性。在横跨高山到热带气候条件的稀疏到茂密的森林中,东北地区药用植物分布广泛。本研究对该地区不同民族使用的种类繁多的药用植物以及具有优良品质属性的高交易量药用植物和特有植物进行了整理和收录。这些结果来自对不同研究论文中发表的信息的广泛审查,包括在书籍、期刊、政府机构、非政府组织和商业和贸易数据库的公共领域文件中发表的信息。在印度东北部不同姊妹邦的传统医疗保健系统中使用的重要物种数量从400到952不等,其中有商业前景的不同物种数量从7到14不等。印度东北部的37种药用植物被确定为在国内和国际药用植物和产品贸易中具有重要意义,其中大多数是从野外收获的。尽管拥有丰富的遗产和丰富的植物多样性,但印度东北部的草药市场并没有以印度大陆草药贸易的速度增长。质量控制和质量保证方面的基础设施薄弱、符合glp标准的草药实验室、该地区的可及性限制、野生草药的广泛采集、缺乏可持续的收获和国内草药种植的一揽子做法,这些都是未来需要解决的问题,以探索药用植物资源对该地区经济的最大效益。
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引用次数: 0
Saponin, total tannin, and anthraquinone contents in Alhagi maurorum from the Rajasthan desert 拉贾斯坦沙漠毛竹中皂苷、总单宁和蒽醌的含量
IF 0.8 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4219
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引用次数: 0
Impact of drying and extraction method on antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds and betalain pigment of Alternanthera sessilis red 干燥和提取方法对花楸抗氧化能力、酚类化合物和甜菜素的影响
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i3.4626
This study attempts to determine the effect of drying and extraction methods on the antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds, and betalain pigment of Alternanthera sessilis red. Evaluation of extraction yield showed that superheated steam drying exhibited a higher yield than freeze drying. A combination of superheated steam drying and ultrasonic-assisted extraction resulted in the highest 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (39.48%). Ferric reducing antioxidant power analysis revealed that ultrasonic-assisted extraction enhanced the antioxidant capacity (878.86 mg Trolox equivalents/100g dried sample) of freeze-dried Alternanthera sessilis red on par with superheated steam dried sample. The increase in the concentration of major phenolic compounds was also reported in all superheated steam drying samples (gallic acid: 1556.98 -1715.75 mg/100 g dried sample; vanillic acid: 217.21 - 230.41 mg/100 g dried sample; p-coumaric acid: 1422.10 – 1559.96 mg/100 g dried sample). As for betalain pigment, superheated steam drying caused its degradation but the impact was reduced after combination with ultrasonic-assisted extraction (betanin : 9.77 mg/100 g dried sample; betaxanthin: 9.07 mg/100 g dried sample). The present result showed that superheated steam drying enhanced the extraction yield, antioxidant capacity and concentration of phenolic compounds of Alternanthera sessilis red, regardless of the extraction method.
本研究旨在探讨干燥和提取方法对互花草抗氧化能力、酚类化合物和甜菜素色素的影响。结果表明,过热蒸汽干燥的提取率高于冷冻干燥。超声波辅助提取和过热蒸汽干燥对2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶肼基自由基的清除率最高,为39.48%。铁还原抗氧化能力分析表明,超声辅助提取比过热蒸汽干燥样品的抗氧化能力更强(878.86 mg Trolox当量/100g干燥样品)。在所有过热蒸汽干燥样品中,主要酚类化合物的浓度也有所增加(没食子酸:1556.98 -1715.75 mg/100 g干燥样品;香草酸:217.21 - 230.41 mg/100 g干燥样品;对香豆酸:1422.10 - 1559.96 mg/100 g干燥样品)。对于甜菜素色素,过热蒸汽干燥会导致其降解,但与超声波辅助提取相结合后影响减小(甜菜素:9.77 mg/100 g干燥样品;紫杉素:9.07 mg/ 100g干燥样品)。结果表明,无论采用何种提取方法,过热蒸汽干燥均能提高莲子花的提取率、抗氧化能力和酚类化合物的浓度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources
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