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Analisis Manajemen Kurikulum di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Hanuba Medan 汉努巴Medan课程管理分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119263
Cristina Asvera Saragih, M. Irwan, R. Rosdiana, Rouli Agustina Zebua, Rotua Mei Yohana Simanjuntak
The Education Curriculum is made as a process in achieving the goals of education itself, so the Government applies the 2013 Curriculum to be a solution to learning, especially in Non-formal Education in PKBM units. However, in its implementation there are problems related to the ability to capture learning citizens who are adults. The research aims to find out: 1) how the PNF curriculum is applied to the PNF unit 2) how it is implemented 3) what are the inhibiting and supporting factors of implementing the curriculum implementation and 4) what things are developing related to the PNF curriculum. The location of the research was conducted in PKBM Hanuba Medan, North Sumatra. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data was collected by using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results obtained are PKBM Hanuba using the K13 curriculum centered on the Ministry of Education and Culture. Supporting factors for implementing the curriculum are the leadership of the head of PKBM Hanuba, tutor performance, learning community activities, socialization of K13, learning facilities and resources, academically conducive environment, participation of PKBM Hanuba residents. The inhibiting factor of implementing the curriculum is that some learning residents have a lack of grasping power so that the learning process is carried out repeatedly and the development of the learning curriculum at PKBM Hanuba is to create a product-based entrepreneurship module in line with the needs of adult learning citizens in needs-based learning.
教育课程是作为实现教育本身目标的一个过程而制定的,因此政府将2013年课程作为学习的解决方案,特别是在PKBM单位的非正规教育中。然而,在实施过程中存在一些问题,这些问题与捕捉成年学习公民的能力有关。本研究旨在找出:1)PNF课程如何应用于PNF单元;2)如何实施;3)实施课程实施的抑制和支持因素是什么;4)与PNF课程相关的事情正在发展。研究地点在北苏门答腊岛的PKBM哈努巴棉兰进行。研究方法为描述定性。数据是通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集的。研究结果是以教育文化部为中心,采用K13课程的PKBM Hanuba。课程实施的支持因素包括哈努巴校区校长的领导、导师的表现、学习社区活动、K13的社会化、学习设施和资源、有利的学术环境、哈努巴校区居民的参与。课程实施的制约因素是部分学习型居民掌握能力不足,导致学习过程反复进行,PKBM哈努巴学习型课程的开发是为了在需求型学习中创造符合成年学习型公民需求的产品型创业模块。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2012-2022 从学生的科研工作的角度来看
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.120588
Elih Sudiapermana, Deti Nudiati
Skripsi yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan ilmiah penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban suatu masalah dengan cara yang ilmiah. Pada skripsi pendidikan, kegiatan penelitian ditujukan untuk memahami beragam masalah dan fenomena Pendidikan, pada semua jalur Pendidikan, dan di setiap aspeknya. Dengan demikian, idealnya skripsi Pendidikan masyarakat menjadikan fenomena dan isu sosial jadi sumber masalah penelitiannya. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan ada gambaran empiris bagaimana pola isu sosial yang dijadikan isu dalam skripsi Pendidikan masyarakat serta isu sosial di tengah masyarakat, bagaimana kecenderungan pola keduanya selama 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2022), serta adakah keterkaitan keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif pada 492 judul skripsi mahasiswa Pendidikan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga isu sosial utama dalam skripsi adalah kualitas Pendidikan, kualitas SDM, dan kesenjangan kesejahteraan dan ekonomi, dan ketiga isu besar tersebut berbeda fokusnya disbanding dengan isu sosial nasional selama priode 10 tahun. Kecenderungan bahasan pada skripsi sudah sesuai dengan konsep dasar masyarakat yang mengkaji Pendidikan filosofi pendidikan yang mendasari sekolah masyarakat, mendorong terciptanya peluang bagi anggota masyarakat baik individu, sekolah, bisnis, dan organisasi publik maupun swasta untuk menjadi mitra dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, jika dibandingkan dengan isu nasional, keterkaitan isu sosial yg diteliti mahasiswa memiliki keterkaitan yang sedikit sekali dan ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah stakeholder Pendidikan masyarakan untuk memperkecil jaran diskusi ilmiah dengan fenomena sosial kemasyarakatan di masyarakat.
一项科学研究的论文的目的是用科学的方式找到问题的答案。在教育论文中,研究活动的目的是了解教育的各个领域、每个领域和每个方面的各种问题和现象。因此,理想的公共教育论文将研究现象和社会问题作为研究问题的根源。通过这项研究,我们预计将在公共教育的论文和社区中心的社会问题模式中,以及过去10年(2013-2022年)的社会趋势如何成为问题的经验图景,以及两者之间是否存在联系。这项研究采用《公共教育学生论文》492个题目的定量描述性方法进行。研究结果表明,论文中三个主要的社会问题是教育质量、人力资源质量和福利不平等,这三个主要问题在过去10年里一直与国家社会问题的焦点不同。论文上的写作趋势符合研究社区学校基础教育哲学的社会概念,鼓励社区成员成为满足社会需求的合作伙伴的机会。然而,与国家问题相比,学生研究的社会问题之间的联系是非常紧密的,这成为社区教育活动人士的家庭工作,以减少与社会社会现象的科学讨论。
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引用次数: 1
PERAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DALAM PEMBINAAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL PESERTA KELOMPOK BELAJAR AL AMANAH PALANGKA RAYA 非正规教育在精神辅导团体参与者AL AMANAH PALANGKA RAYA学习小组的角色
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.117028
Saifullah Darlan
Learning can be done anytime and anywhere, learning does not need to have an age limit. As has been done by the participants of the Al Amanah Palangka Raya study group, which consists of adults and the elderly, aged between 20 to 80 years. Their education and occupation levels vary, ranging from civil servants, retirees, drivers, and laborers. It is intended that this study group has the knowledge, mental spirituality, and strong character so that their lives are calm and they can move well. This research method uses a participatory qualitative approach, with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis starts from data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results showed that, First, the implementation of learning applies adult learning patterns with a family atmosphere, sharing knowledge and respecting each other's opinions. Second, the level of participation of study group participants in following learning is very good. Third, after participating in the learning there are changes in the attitudes and behavior of group members in interacting in the community.
学习可以随时随地进行,学习不需要有年龄限制。正如由成年人和年龄在20至80岁之间的老年人组成的Al Amanah Palangka Raya研究小组的参与者所做的那样。他们的教育和职业水平各不相同,有公务员、退休人员、司机、劳动者等。希望这个学习小组有知识,有精神,有坚强的性格,使他们的生活平静,行动自如。本研究方法采用参与式定性方法,结合观察技术、深度访谈和文献资料。数据分析从数据收集、数据浓缩、数据显示、结论验证开始。结果表明:第一,学习实施采用成人学习模式,家庭氛围,分享知识,尊重彼此意见;第二,学习小组参与者对后续学习的参与程度非常好。第三,参与学习后,小组成员在社区互动中的态度和行为发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Pada Pendidikan Informal Di Lembaga Keagamaan Bethel 工具的使用与伯特利宗教机构的非正式教育有关
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.117369
Leorince Leorince, Aser Lasfeto, Yuel Sumarno
Educational creativity of religious institutions in the post-covid-19 pandemic is still considered lacking, because teachers seem to only give stories without any creativity in them, especially with the use of relatively ancient methods, making children in virtual classes extremely bored and unwilling to listen to the material presented. every Sunday. This study aims to develop the creativity of all Bethel religious teachers who will face even more severe challenges. This study uses a library research method by carrying out a descriptive qualitative approach where the data obtained comes from sources in the form of books, scientific journals and scientific articles, so that this research is successful where teachers can build the creativity of Sunday school teachers by doing, as follows: (i) teachers can create classes creatively, (ii) the puppet stage is very effective if it is carried out in a Bethel religious institution virtually with the help of the zoom platform and (iii) teach at this institution although it is virtual, it is still relevant to the conditions in this digital era.
在新冠肺炎疫情后,宗教机构的教育创造力仍然被认为是缺乏的,因为教师似乎只是讲故事,没有任何创造力,特别是使用相对古老的方法,使得虚拟课堂上的孩子们非常无聊,不愿意听所呈现的材料。每个星期天。本研究旨在培养所有伯特利宗教教师的创造力,他们将面临更严峻的挑战。本研究采用图书馆研究法,采用描述性定性方法,所获得的数据来源于书籍、科学期刊和科学文章,因此本研究是成功的,教师可以通过以下方式建立主日学教师的创造力:(i)教师可以创造性地创建课程;(ii)木偶舞台如果在伯特利宗教机构中借助缩放平台进行虚拟,则非常有效;(iii)在该机构进行教学,尽管它是虚拟的,但它仍然与这个数字时代的条件相关。
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引用次数: 0
THE RATE OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN SEGATI VILLAGE, LANGGAM DISTRICT, PELALAWAN REGENCY 贝拉拉旺县朗甘区塞加蒂村的青少年犯罪率
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119628
Fhatia Khoiroh, D. Ayub, Dafetta Fitrilinda
This study aims to see how high the level of juvenile delinquency that occurs in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis with a sample of 238 respondents. process the data in this study Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 28 were used. The results of this study were juvenile delinquency in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency based on each indicator included in the high category. Especially on indicators of compliance which have a high category. Therefore, the conclusion obtained is that juvenile delinquency in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency is high and affects compliance, self-control, and social interaction in adolescents.
这项研究的目的是了解在佩拉拉万县朗甘区塞加蒂村发生的青少年犯罪水平有多高。本研究采用定量方法,运用描述性统计数据分析技术和推理统计分析方法,对238名受访者进行了抽样调查。本研究数据的处理使用Microsoft Excel和SPSS version 28。本研究的结果是根据高类别的每个指标,在佩拉拉万县朗甘区塞加蒂村的青少年犯罪。特别是在合规指标方面,这是一个高类别。因此,我们得出的结论是,Pelalawan县Langgam区Segati村的青少年犯罪率较高,并影响青少年的依从性、自我控制和社会互动。
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引用次数: 0
KURIKULUM DARURAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETERTINGGALAN PEMBELAJARAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI 紧急课程,以解决大流行时期学习者学习障碍的方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.117086
Madhakomala Madhakomala, Monja Asita Dewi, Sofiyah Azizah, Zahrah Ajeng Syachputri, Sidiq Nuhaq
Semenjak pandemi covid-19 telah menyebar di Indonesia, sangat berpengaruh terhadap setiap bidang pekerjaan, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru mengenai PJJ, di mana pembelajaran jarak jauh ini adalah salah satu solusi untuk mencegah percepatannya penyebaran Covid-19. Tetapi, pembelajaran jarak jauh ini mempunyai beberapa kekurangan dan dinilai kurang efektif karena peserta didik ataupun guru harus beradaptasi dalam waktu yang singkat. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kekhawatiran terhadap ketertinggalan pembelajaran pada peserta didik, karena pembelajaran daring dapat menunjukkan beberapa kekurangan, seperti peserta didik menjadi tidak fokus belajar, malas untuk mengikuti pembelajaran, tugas yang semakin banyak, dan lainnya. Adanya kurikulum darurat diharapkan menjadi solusi penyelesaian dari masalah tersebut. Maka, penulis merumuskan tujuan penulisannya artikel penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kurikulum darurat sebagai solusi ketertinggalan pembelajaran peserta didik di masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dan data penelitian dikumpulkan berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya adalah ternyata selama masa pandemi, berpotensi terjadinya ketertinggalan peserta didik yang semakin terbukti. Terutama provinsi yang berada di pulau Papua, Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, dan Kepulauan Maluku. Implementasi kurikulum darurat dapat dijadikan sebuah solusi karena kurikulum ini membuat peraturan dengan mengurangi KD setiap mata pelajaran. Kesimpulannya adalah kurikulum darurat memberikan kebebasan kepada lembaga pendidikan untuk mendesain dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kondisi masing-masing sekolah. Kurikulum darurat efektif untuk diterapkan pada semua jenjang pendidikan. Penulis menyarankan bahwa adanya kurikulum darurat ini, lembaga pendidikan atau pendidik dapat memanfaatkan kurikulum ini dengan baik dan peserta didik tidak akan mengalami ketertinggalan pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: kurikulum darurat, ketertinggalan pembelajaran, pandemi Covid-19.
自从covid-19大流行以来,印尼的所有就业领域,包括教育领域,都受到了深远的影响。政府发布了关于PJJ的新政策,在这些远程学习是阻止Covid-19迅速传播的解决方案之一。但远程学习,缺乏有效的,因为它有一些缺点和评估学习者和老师必须在这么短的时间内适应。这导致了学习者对学习了解最新的担忧,因为可以展示一些缺点,比如学习者在线学习变得不专心学习,跟随学习懒惰,越来越多,和其他的任务。紧急课程的建立应该是解决问题的办法。因此,作者阐述研究的文章写作的目的是了解课程的有效性作为学习者学习努力解决紧急的流行病。研究类型文学研究中使用的是评论,并根据数据收集技术文档收集研究数据。研究发现,在大流行期间,潜在的学习者滞留。尤其是在巴布亚岛的省份,印度尼西亚东努萨群岛、马鲁古群岛。紧急实施课程可以作为一个解决方案,因为这门课程制定规则通过减少每个科目KD。结论是,紧急把自由给教育机构课程学习过程设计和执行根据各学校的情况。在各级教育中适用于紧急有效的课程。作者建议,这个紧急课程的教育机构或能很好地利用这一课程学习者和教育者不会有任何努力学习。关键词:紧急努力,学习课程,Covid-19流行病。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA WEB DALAM PROMOSI PRODUK PEMBERDAYAAN TENUN SONGKET DI DESA MUARA PENIMBUNG ULU 网络媒体发展,在PENIMBUNG ULU河口编织松吉
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.120326
R. Wulandari, Mega Nurrizalia
This development research aims to produce web media in the promotion of songket weaving empowerment products as a valid and practical promotional media using the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) which is carried out at the Mardiah Songket Gallery in Muara Penimbung Ulu village. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The result of this study is that web media in the promotion of songket weaving products that have a media validity level get a total value of 38 with a percentage of 95%, then the material gets a total value of 32 with a percentage of 80%, and the language gets a total score of 34 with a percentage of 94.4%. This songket weaving product empowerment promotional web has a practicality level of 95% which is very feasible. Based on the results of validation and implementation, it can be concluded that the development of web media in the promotion of songket weaving empowerment products is categorized as very valid or very feasible and practical.Keywords: web, promotion, empowerment
这项发展研究的目的是利用ADDIE发展模式(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估),在Muara Penimbung Ulu村的Mardiah songket画廊制作网络媒体,以推广歌曲编织赋权产品,作为一种有效和实用的推广媒体。本研究使用的数据收集技术是访谈和问卷调查。本研究的结果是,网络媒体在推广具有媒体效度水平的编织产品中获得总分38分,占95%的比例,然后材料获得总分32分,占80%的比例,语言获得总分34分,占94.4%的比例。这种编织产品授权推广网的实用性达到95%,是非常可行的。基于验证和实施的结果,可以得出发展网络媒体在推广歌曲编织赋权产品中是非常有效的或非常可行和实用的。关键词:网络,推广,授权
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引用次数: 0
Educational Alternatives to the Empowerment Process Village Community 乡村社区赋权过程的教育选择
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i4.122040
Wisroni Wisroni, M. Rozi
Education is regarded as the crucial strategy in human power because the mayor attention of educational institute is how to enable the learners as the output to do something based on their own capability. Unfortunately, the education has not had the ability to face this challengeing work. School education, based on its characteristics, is not appropriate for all people from various age. So, it is difficult for a school education to fulfill the expectation of preparing human power maximally, especially to improve countryside people. Developing non-formal educational system may be an right choice for it. The problem is that there are still many non-formal learning activities use the school approach which in turns, will not improve the people. The non-fomal learning activities that can improve people who involve in it, are those which can be applied in all program dimensions, that is having mini and homogenous groups, switching responsibilities, having leadership of learners, "outsiders" as facilitators, and democratization.
教育被认为是人力资源的关键战略,因为教育机构最关注的是如何使作为输出的学习者根据自己的能力做一些事情。不幸的是,教育还没有能力面对这一具有挑战性的工作。学校教育,基于它的特点,并不适合各个年龄段的所有人。因此,学校教育很难最大限度地实现培养人才的期望,尤其是提高农村人的素质。发展非正规教育体系可能是一个正确的选择。问题是,仍然有许多非正式的学习活动使用学校的方法,这反过来又不会提高人们。非正式的学习活动,可以提高参与其中的人,是那些可以应用于所有项目维度的,即有小型和同质的小组,交换责任,学习者的领导,“局外人”作为促进者,民主化。
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引用次数: 1
Student's Rationality for Continuing Education in Equivalency Program (Case Study at Sabilum Najjah Community Learning Center) 同等课程学生继续教育的合理性研究(以萨比勒姆纳杰社区学习中心为例)
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.115721
Hasna Bararah Mufidah, Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih, Mochamad Ilham Akbar, Dhanu Dewantara Aji
Education is an effort made by individuals to acquire knowledge in the learning process. The number of people in Malang City who drop out of school and cannot complete their education is a problem for the community and the government. One solution for the community to be able to complete their education is to attend a non-formal school, one of the non-formal schools in Malang that has been recognized and trusted, namely PKBM Sabilun Najjah. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the aim of knowing the rationality of learners in continuing their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah and the expectations of learners in continuing their education in PKBM. Based on the results of the study, learners continue their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah not only to get a diploma, but learners have special reasons, namely PKBM Sabilun Najjah has adequate facilities and programs, has official and accredited permits, school distance is close to home, and there are family relationship between learners and tutors. The hope of learners after completing their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah is that they hope to create a business, get relationships, complete requirements from agencies, and get recognition by completing their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah.Keywords: PKBM, Rational Action, Equality Program
教育是个人在学习过程中获取知识的一种努力。玛琅市辍学和无法完成学业的人数对社区和政府来说都是一个问题。该社区能够完成教育的一个解决办法是就读一所非正规学校,这是玛琅得到认可和信任的非正规学校之一,即PKBM Sabilun Najjah。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,旨在了解学习者在沙比伦纳杰PKBM继续教育的合理性以及学习者在PKBM继续教育的期望。根据研究结果,学习者在PKBM Sabilun Najjah继续接受教育不仅是为了获得文凭,而且学习者有特殊的原因,即PKBM Sabilun Najjah有足够的设施和课程,有官方和认可的许可证,学校距离家很近,学习者和导师之间有家庭关系。在PKBM Sabilun Najjah完成学业后,学习者的希望是他们希望通过在PKBM Sabilun Najjah完成学业来创建业务,建立关系,完成代理机构的要求,并获得认可。关键词:PKBM,理性行动,平等方案
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引用次数: 0
Rambutan Reading Center: As A Solution for The Development of Children's Character and Morality in the Bandar Selamat Area, Medan Tembung District, Medan City 红毛丹阅读中心:棉兰市丹邦区班达·塞拉马特地区儿童品格道德发展的解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i3.116658
Cristina Asvera Saragih, Felycia Nainggolan, Rouli Agustina Zebua, Vitra Anugrah Siringo-ringo, Karina Suvena, Ayu Listiyana Wahyuni
The Rambutan Reading House was formed to be able to serve the community starting from children who are vulnerable and easily influenced by the environment as well as to improve children's religious knowledge and abilities in the programs provided by the Rambutan Reading House. Nanda Fauzi Matondang, the owner and founder, believes that the power of spirituality can make a person, especially children, prevent the high rate of drug abuse. This study aims to describe how the establishment of a Rambutan Reading House program when the environment was rampant with drugs. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, study documentation and observation. The results showed that the implementation of the Rambutan Reading House in Bandar Selamat Village had a positive impact and made changes for the better in society. However, the obstacles encountered were the views of several other communities regarding the establishment of the Rambutan Reading House, and the lack of volunteers and attention from the government to improve the existence of the Rambutan Reading House.Keywords: Rambutan Reading House, study, environment
红毛丹书屋的成立是为了能够从易受环境影响的弱势儿童开始为社区服务,并通过红毛丹书屋提供的项目来提高儿童的宗教知识和能力。老板兼创始人南达·法齐·马东当(Nanda Fauzi Matondang)认为,精神的力量可以使一个人,尤其是儿童,防止高比率的毒品滥用。本研究旨在描述在毒品泛滥的环境下,如何建立红毛丹读书屋计划。本研究采用定性描述方法和案例研究方法。使用访谈、研究文件和观察的数据收集技术。结果表明,在Bandar Selamat村实施Rambutan阅读室产生了积极的影响,并使社会变得更好。然而,遇到的障碍是其他几个社区对建立红毛丹书屋的看法,以及缺乏志愿者和政府对改善红毛丹书屋存在的关注。关键词:红毛丹阅览室,学习,环境
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
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