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PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TUTOR PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS PESERTA PELATIHAN DI PKBM SE-KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI 英语培训导师能力对PKBM se BANYUWANGI的英语学习者技能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.117394
Alvianita Nur Wahyuni, Ach. Rasyad, Edi Widianto
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara kompetensi tutor terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Inggris peserta pelatihan. Peneliti menerapkan jenis rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan berjenis korelasional dan memakai analisis regresi linear sederhana. Adapun populasi yang diteliti ialah semua peserta pelatihan Bahasa Inggris di PKBM Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan total 10 PKBM yang menyelenggarakan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris, penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 5 bulan yakni bulan Agustus-Desember 2021, dengan jumlah sampel 33 peserta dari 10 PKBM. Dalam mengambil sampel, digunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Selanjutnya data dikumpulkan melalui pemberian angket sebagai metode pokok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket pada 10 PKBM yang dinyatakan sebagai sampel. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui kompetensi tutor pelatihan Bahasa Inggris memiliki nilai 83,4% yang berarti sangat baik, sedangkan untuk kemampuan berbahasa Inggris peserta pelatihan memiliki nilai 65,4 yang berarti cukup, pengaruh kompetensi tutor memiliki nilai 0,405 yang memilki interpretasi koefisien “cukup kuat”, artinya antara kompetensi tutor dengan kemampuan berbahasa mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup kuat. Selain itu signifikansi di antara variabel (X) Kompetensi Tutor dengan variabel (Y) Kemampuan berbahasa memiliki nilai sig 0,019 yang memilki arti jika nilai signifikan (0,019) < alfa (0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha yang mempunyai arti adanya pengaruh di antara kompetensi tutor dengan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris peserta.
本研究的目的是找出家教能力如何影响学员的英语技能。研究人员采用定量研究的类型与相关类型,采用简单的线性回归分析。在班yuwangi地区的所有英语培训人员共10个PKBM进行了研究,该研究是在2021年8月至12月的5个月内进行的,来自10个PKBM的样本数量为33人。在采集样本时,使用的比例分析技术是随机抽样的。然后通过拨款作为主要方法收集数据。这项研究是通过将angk部署在10个PKBM上作为样本来完成的。从已知的研究结果英语培训导师进行了有意义的价值83,4%能力很好,至于实习英语能力进行了有意义的价值65,4足以,导师有能力影响价值0.405滑动系数有解释的能力之间的“足够强大”,意思是足够强大的导师说的能力有影响。此外,变量(X)教师能力与变量(Y)语言能力之间的重要性具有sig 0.019值,如果值为高(0.019)< alfa (0.05), Ho就会被拒绝并接受具有英语意义的Ha。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Agrowisata Tanjung Sakti Terhadap Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Desa Sindang Panjang Kabupaten Lahat 丹戎的农业旅游对新当长摄政区环境保护的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119757
Ade Anugra Utami, Shomedran Shomedran
This study aims to determine the impact of Agrotourism on environmental preservation in Sindang Panjang Village. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The subjects of this research are agro-tourism managers, the government of Sindang Panjang Village, and the people of Sindang Panjang Village. The indicators of the research results obtained are; 1) The negative impact of Agrotourism is dependence on tourism and the seasonal nature of tourism. 2) The positive impact of Tanjung Sakti Agrotourism is to preserve, maintain, and use natural resources wisely. The conclusion is that agro-tourism can improve people's living standards and reforest nature.Keywords : Impact, Agrotourism, Environmental Conservation.
本研究旨在探讨农业旅游对新堂盘长村环境保护的影响。本研究采用描述性研究与定性研究相结合的方法。使用访谈、观察和记录方法收集数据。本研究的对象为农业旅游管理者、Sindang Panjang村政府和Sindang Panjang村村民。所得研究成果的指标为;1)农业旅游的负面影响主要表现在对旅游的依赖和旅游的季节性。2)丹戎萨克提农业旅游的积极影响是保护、维护和明智地利用自然资源。结论是农业旅游可以提高人们的生活水平和重新造林自然。关键词:影响,农业旅游,环境保护
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Independent Work Training In Improving The Performance of PKBM Ki Hajar Dewantara's Learning Citizens Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency 独立工作培训在提高PKBM绩效方面的有效性Ki Hajar dewanara的学习型公民Ngronggot区,Nganjuk县
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121075
Festian Cindarbumi, Moh. Miftahul Choiri
The research aims to find out that independent work training can improve the performance of Ki Hajar Dewantara PKBM learning residents, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency. One of the efforts to improve the performance of learning citizens is through self-employed training which starts from the problem, so the point to be revealed in this study includes the implementation process that is used to support the successful implementation of the training with several stages, namely, identification and determination of training needs , the purpose of shared motivation, the purpose of teaching materials, time efficiency, study funds, training venues, supporting facilities, learning resources, learning atmosphere, supporting factors, and evaluation. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is interview observation and documentation study.From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the implementation of self-employment training for Learning Citizens is Performance.seen from the comparison between changes in learning residents before attending self-employment training and after attending training there is an increase in performance seen from performance achievement indicators. What supports the achievement of the effectiveness of self-employment training in improving performance is good cooperation between tutors and good training participants, very high motivation and enthusiasm of Learning Citizens for self-employment training, as well as support from the local community. Keywords: Effectiveness, Training, Performance
本研究旨在发现独立工作训练可以改善Nganjuk县Ngronggot区Ki Hajar dewanara PKBM学习居民的绩效。提高学习型公民绩效的途径之一是通过个体经营培训,而个体经营培训正是从问题出发的,因此本研究要揭示的要点包括支持培训成功实施的实施过程,即培训需求的识别和确定、共享动机的目的、教材的目的、时间效率、学习经费、培训场地的使用、培训项目的使用、培训项目的使用等几个阶段。配套设施、学习资源、学习氛围、支持因素、评价。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性方法。本研究的资料收集方法为访谈观察法和文献研究法。从数据处理的结果可以看出,学习型公民自主创业培训的实施是绩效的。从学习居民参加自主创业培训前和培训后的变化对比来看,从绩效成就指标来看,学习居民的绩效有所提高。支持自主创业培训在提升绩效方面取得成效的是导师与培训参与者之间的良好合作,学习公民对自主创业培训的积极性和热情,以及当地社区的支持。关键词:有效性,培训,绩效
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Pembelajaran Orang Dewasa yang Didesain Online pada Sekolah Bisnis Online (SBO) 网上设计在网上商业学校(SBO)的成人学习执行
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119376
Deti Nudiati, Viena Rusmiati Hasanah, Tasbiah Siti Maesaroh, Rini Nuraeni, Krisnayanti Krisnayanti
Sejak Indonesia dinyatakan pandemi, mayoritas Lembaga Keterampilan dan Pelatihan (LKP) tidak bisa bertahan dan tutup. Hal ini terutama terjadi pada LKP yang didesain untuk pembelajaran tatap muka dan tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan perubahan pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran berbasis digital. Sementara itu, karakteristik orang dewasa yang memiliki beragam model belajar, motivasi, interest, serta tujuan diperlukan individualisasi dalam pembelajaran, yang biasa diakomodir oleh pendidikan tatap muka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran implementasi pembelajaran orang dewasa pada satuan pendidikan non-formal, yaitu Sekolah Bisnis Online (SBO). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, dengan tujuan mendapatkan gambaran implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan orang dewasa di satuan pendidikan non formal, Sekolah Bisnis Online (SBO). Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai lembaga pelatihan yang jauh sebelum pandemic mendesain pelatihannya secara online, SBO menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tidak jauh beda dengan pelatihan yang berubah menjadi online karena pembatasan social yang diterapkan pemerintah Indonesia. Meski demikian, penerapan pembelajaran orang dewasa yang minim tetap menjadikan SBO memiliki daya tarik program sebagaimana terindikasi jumlah peserta pelatihan rata rata 50-60 peserta didik dan mencapai puncaknya selama pandemic.
自从印尼宣布大流行以来,大多数技能和培训机构(LKP)一直无法维持并关闭。这主要发生在LKP中,它被设计成面对面的学习,无法适应不断变化的学习变成基于数字的学习。与此同时,拥有各种学习模式、动机、兴趣和目的的成年人的特征需要个性化的学习,这通常是面对面的教育所必需的。因此,本研究的目的是了解成人学习如何将其写入一种非正规教育单元,即在线商学院(SBO)。该研究采用定性方法和描述性方法,目的是概述成人教育在非正规教育机构在线商学院(SBO)中实现的目标。研究结果表明,作为在pandemic设计其在线培训之前很久的培训机构,SBO采用的学习模式与印尼政府实施的社会限制导致的在线培训几乎没有什么不同。尽管如此,对成人学习的限制仍然使SBO具有吸引力,显示训练者的平均人数为50-60人,并在大流行期间达到顶峰。
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引用次数: 0
The role of working parents in accompanying children in learning English during online classes 在职父母在陪伴孩子在线学习英语中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121483
M. Melvina, Marina Lidya
Parents have an essential role in the process and results of children's learning. This research was conducted to know the working parents' role in accompanying children to learn English in online classes. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the research subjects. They are two working parents. Data collection used online semi-structured interview techniques using the WhatsApp application. Data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions were used to analyze the data. The results show the role of working parents in accompanying their children to learn English online. Among them are supervising children's learning activities, providing motivation, providing learning facilities, and helping overcome children's learning difficulties.
父母在孩子学习的过程和结果中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在了解在职家长在陪伴孩子在线学习英语中的角色。本研究采用描述性定性方法。采用目的抽样方法选择研究对象。他们是两个有工作的父母。数据收集使用使用WhatsApp应用程序的在线半结构化访谈技术。使用数据简化技术、数据表示和结论来分析数据。调查结果显示了在职父母在陪伴孩子在线学习英语中的作用。其中包括监督儿童的学习活动,提供动力,提供学习设施,帮助克服儿童的学习困难。
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引用次数: 0
TAPAK LAPAN LEBAH SIALANG UNTUK KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.120596
Muhammad Jais, Ria Rizkia Alvi, S. Achmad, Daffeta Fitrilianda
Economic resilience goes hand in hand with family welfare. Family economic resilience can be increased through the Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan system. This study aims to increase family economic resilience through the Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan system which is implemented in Desa Segati, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. While the type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive techniques. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. With the data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are expected to draw the right conclusions. The sialang honey bee business can be included in tapak eight, namely the business of processing forest products. While the sialang bees are carried out in the forest. Implementation of the bee business is carried out in several stages, namely finding, marking and determining property rights, treating, harvesting, marketing. The Sialang bee Tapak Lapan business can increase family economic resilience. This can be seen from the condition of the families who run the business who have a decent place to live, not living with their parents; sufficient income to meet family needs; school age children, all go to school; can give gifts to his parents, a sign of having excess income.
经济弹性与家庭福利密切相关。家庭经济韧性可以通过Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan系统来提高。本研究旨在通过Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan系统提高家庭经济韧性,该系统在Pelalawan reggency Langgam区Desa Segati实施。而在本研究中使用的研究类型是定性研究与描述技术。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。本研究使用的数据分析技术是定性数据分析,即数据还原、数据呈现、得出结论,以期得出正确的结论。sialang蜜蜂业务可纳入tapak八,即林产品加工业务。而sialang蜜蜂是在森林里进行的。蜜蜂业务的实施分几个阶段进行,即发现、标记和确定产权、处理、收获、营销。Sialang bee Tapak Lapan业务可以提高家庭经济弹性。这可以从经营企业的家庭的状况中看出,他们有一个体面的住所,而不是和父母住在一起;有足够的收入满足家庭需要;学龄儿童,都要上学;能给父母送礼物,是有超额收入的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Srategi Pelatihan Penjahit Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di UPTD Loka Bina Karya Kabupaten Manna, Bengkulu Selatan
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121314
Citra Dwi Palenti, Ririn Gusti, D. Ismawati, Afrizah Widhea, Ari Putra
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan Pelatihan Menjahit untuk Penyandang Disabilitas di UPTD Loka Bina Karya Manna, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini siswa yang mengikuti pelatihan dapat memiliki keterampilan menjahit setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Bahan pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu pengenalan mesin jahit dari modul pengetahuan mesin jahit, pembuatan pola dasar dari modul membuat pola busana sesuai style, macam-macam jahitan dari modul pengetahuan bahan dan macam-macam jahitan dasar, dan menjahit proses sederhana dari modul menjahit proses sederhana. Alat pembelajaran yaitu jarum pentul, jarum tangan diberikan untuk mereka menjahit menggunakan tangan, dan jarum mesin diberikan pda mesin jahit dan mesin obras. Metode pembelajaran adalah pemberdayaan yang menekankan pada keterampilan. Strategi yang digunakan adalah proses pembelajaran langsung mulai dari penyampaian tujuan pelatihan, penjelasan materi oleh instruktur di depan kelas, hingga proses tanya jawab. Evaluasi yang digunakan pada pelatihan menjahit untuk penyandang disabilitas menggunakan evaluasi sumatif.
这项研究旨在描述班古鲁南部乌普塔卡工厂为残疾人士举办的缝纫培训。本研究采用描述性质的方法。本研究的结果是,参加培训的学生在接受培训后可以获得缝纫技能。使用的学习材料包括从缝纫知识模块引入缝纫机,生成模块的原型设计设计样式,从材料知识模块和基本缝纫过程中缝纫简单过程。学习工具是pentul,给他们用手缝纫的针,给机器上的pda和obras机器。学习方法是一种强调技能的赋权。使用的策略是直接学习过程,从培训目的提交,课堂老师的材料解释,到提问过程。使用支持评价用于缝纫培训残疾的评估。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF POWERPOINT INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN PACKAGE C PROGRAM IN SKB CITY OF PALEMBANG 巨港市SKB c包项目中powerpoint互动学习媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.119379
Faridha Banneti Istopiah, Yanti Karmila Nengsih
In a teaching and learning process, learning media is one of the most crucial elements, because it can be applied to the material that will be delivered to students, both in the form of tools and teaching materials. One of the learning media that can increase the interest and interest of students is by using Powerpoint media which is packaged interactively. The purpose of this study was to develop interactive Powerpoint media with a valid application to the Package C program at SKB Palembang City. This type of research is development research with six stages consisting of collecting initial data , development product , expert validation , revision product , test try product analysis _ data . The research subjects consisted of one tutor and ten learning residents, and went through three stages of validation by three experts, namely linguists, materials experts, and media experts. The method of collection used questionnaires and interviews. The results of this data analysis show that this interactive Powerpoint learning media can be tested on the Palembang City SKB . small group trial with a total score of 371 with a percentage of 84.31%. This shows that the interactive Powerpoint learning media is feasible to be applied to learning in the SPNF SKB Palembang City, especially in the equality program.
在教学过程中,学习媒体是最关键的因素之一,因为它可以应用于将以工具和教材的形式传递给学生的材料。可以增加学生兴趣和兴趣的学习媒体之一是使用交互式包装的Powerpoint媒体。本研究的目的是开发交互式Powerpoint媒体,并有效应用于SKB巨港市的Package C程序。这种类型的研究是开发性研究,有六个阶段,包括收集初始数据、开发产品、专家验证、修订产品、测试尝试产品分析数据。研究对象由1名导师和10名学习居民组成,并由语言学家、材料专家和媒体专家三名专家进行了三个阶段的验证。收集方法采用问卷调查和访谈。数据分析的结果表明,这种互动式ppt学习媒体可以在巨港市SKB上进行测试。小组试验,总评分371分,占84.31%。这说明互动式Powerpoint学习媒体在SPNF SKB巨港市的学习中是可行的,尤其是在平等项目中。
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引用次数: 0
Aspek Moralitas dan Perilaku Keluarga Sejahtera (Studi pada Masyarakat Nelayan Pasia Nan Tigo) 繁荣家庭的道德和行为方面(对Pasia Nan Tigo渔民社区的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121960
Irmawita Irmawita, F. Arini, R. Hayati, Deni Sartika
There is a unique stratification within the fishermen's society; the highest position is held by the owner of the ship, the middle position is tungganai (guardian), and the lowers is the crew (labor fishermen) and traditional fishermen. Poverty is on the lowers end. They struggle with difficulty to go out of their poverty. In terms of motivation, poor fishermen work hard to have a better life. However, their condition and situation do not give them a chance to escape poverty. This research uses an anthropological and cultural approach, concentrating on studying the understanding of morality and behavior of the fishermen community in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The fishermen's community sees that the traditional work system in the research area has never made them live affluently. They are like digging a hole and live to close to the gap. They see this system as only benefiting the landlord because of the unfair resource distribution.
在渔民的社会中有一种独特的阶层;船主担任最高职位,中间职位是看守(守护者),最低职位是船员(劳动渔民)和传统渔民。贫困处于低端。他们艰难地挣扎着摆脱贫困。就动机而言,贫穷的渔民努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。然而,他们的条件和处境并没有给他们摆脱贫困的机会。本研究采用人类学和文化的方法,集中研究巴东市Koto Tangah区渔民社区对道德和行为的理解。渔民社区认为,研究区的传统工作制度从未使他们过上富裕的生活。他们就像挖了一个洞,为了靠近这个洞而活。他们认为这种制度只对地主有利,因为资源分配不公平。
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引用次数: 0
THE APPLICATION OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH ANDRAGOGY APPROACH IN ENGLISH COMPETENCY ACHIEMENT OF ORPHAN 亲子学人际沟通在孤儿英语能力培养中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i1.121033
Lili Musyafa'ah, Abd Latih Bustami, Dzulkarnain Dzulkarnain
ABSTRACT: The english competency of orphan children are not as good as the students who have complete parents. The orphan children have no parents who can accompany them to study and to support them in studying. They are usually shy and afraid to say waht they need to everyone.So the orphan students need to be taught by an approach which can improve their english competency. Quali Interpersonal Surabaya Institution has a programme to the orphan children that can improve their English competency. They are taught by an andragogy approach with interpersonal communication. For that need the existence of research that able to see the result reach by the participants to the program of the application approach with interpersonal communication in English competency achievement. Research conducted to know the result of the application of andragogic approach with interpersonal communication counseling that can improve English competency at Quali International Surabaya institution seen from the process of training the Orphans. And also to describe the participation of participants in the program how to improve english competency by applying the Andragogy approach with interpersonal Communication Counseling in Quali International Surabaya Institution. The main problem to be known in this research that is to increase English competency by self concept, life experiences, learning readiness, learning orientation, need knowledge and motivation. This research used descriptive and qualitative method. The techniques of collecting data used in this research was interview, observations and documentation. The writer can conclude that the English training for increasing competency of the orphans, improvement can be seen from the changes of the learners before and after training orphans independently increase competency seen from indicators  of achievement of the results. They can pass the English competency examination which held by the certification institution in English competency.      Keywords : andragogy approach, interpersonal communication, english competency achiement
摘要:孤儿的英语能力不如有完整父母的学生。这些孤儿没有父母可以陪伴他们学习,支持他们学习。他们通常很害羞,不敢对每个人说他们想说的话。因此,需要采用一种能够提高孤儿英语能力的教学方法。Surabaya Quali Interpersonal Institution有一个针对孤儿的项目,可以提高他们的英语能力。他们接受的是一种人际沟通的方法。因此,需要有研究能够看到参与者对人际交往方法在英语能力成就中的应用程序所达到的效果。通过对Quali International Surabaya孤儿院孤儿的培训,了解将语言语言学方法与人际沟通咨询相结合,提高其英语能力的效果。并介绍参加本课程的学员如何在Quali International Surabaya institute运用人类学方法进行人际沟通辅导,以提高英语能力。本研究的主要问题是通过自我概念、生活经验、学习准备、学习导向、需求知识和动机来提高英语能力。本研究采用描述性和定性相结合的方法。在本研究中使用的收集数据的技术是访谈,观察和文件。笔者可以得出结论,英语培训对孤儿胜任力的提高,从培训前后学习者的变化可以看出孤儿独立胜任力的提高,从取得效果的指标可以看出。通过认证机构举办的英语能力考试。关键词:人类学方法,人际交往,英语能力培养
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引用次数: 0
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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
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