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The Importance Of Learning Strategies In Supporting Children'S Achievement In PAUD Institutions 学习策略在支持儿童在PAUD机构取得成就中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115088
F. Harahap, Ismaniar Ismaniar
The background of the article is that there are still many child development efforts that are not optimal in PAUD institutions. This is thought to be due to many factors, one of which is thought to be because the learning strategies used by educators are not appropriate. This study aims to reveal the importance of learning strategies in supporting children's achievement in PAUD institutions. This article was prepared using a descriptive method with a literature study approach. Sources of data for this research come from books, journals, mass media and online media that are relevant to the research. The results showed; 1) learning strategies greatly influence children's learning activities, 2) each child has different characteristics and different learning strategies as well, and 3) appropriate learning strategies for children can support children's achievement in PAUD institutions.Keywords: learning, support, children's achievement.
这篇文章的背景是,在PAUD机构中,仍然有许多儿童发展的努力是不理想的。这被认为是由许多因素造成的,其中之一被认为是因为教育者使用的学习策略不合适。本研究旨在揭示学习策略在支持儿童在PAUD机构中取得成就的重要性。本文采用文献研究法,采用描述性研究方法。本研究的数据来源来自与本研究相关的书籍、期刊、大众媒体和在线媒体。结果表明:1)学习策略对儿童的学习活动有很大的影响;2)每个孩子都有不同的特点和不同的学习策略;3)适合儿童的学习策略可以支持儿童在PAUD机构中的成就。关键词:学习,支持,儿童成就。
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引用次数: 1
The Description Of Participants' Interest To Successfully Get A Competence Certification at LKP Evi Salon Kota Pariaman 参与者对成功获得LKP Evi沙龙Kota Pariaman能力认证的兴趣描述
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115571
Diana Rahmi, Alim Harun Pamungkas
This research was motivated by the high interest of the trainees in successfully obtaining competency certification at the Evi salon training and course institution in Pariaman City, their enthusiasm for learning in training and the activeness of the trainees in the learning process. Allegedly caused by the skills of learning resources/instructors, interesting material was delivered by the instructor during the learning process. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 40 people who attended training at the Evi Salon Kota Pariaman training and training institute in 2018 and 2019 and the research sample consisted of 20 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, with a questionnaire sheet collection tool, and the data analysis technique used the percentage formula. It is highly recommended that the organizer or manager should be able to adjust and improve the needs of the training participants, so that the training can run well and smoothly. Learning resources/instructors to improve the appearance and use of learning media, so as to create a more intimate and motivated atmosphere in training. Training participants are able to take advantage of the knowledge and skills provided by the instructor and continue to apply and develop them in their daily lives.Keywords: Interests, Training, Competency Certification, Learning Implementation, Success, LKP
本次研究的动机是学员对在巴黎市Evi沙龙培训和课程机构成功获得能力认证的高度兴趣,他们在培训中学习的热情以及学习过程中的主动性。据称是由于学习资源/讲师的技能,讲师在学习过程中提供了有趣的材料。这种类型的研究是定量描述性研究。本研究的人口是40人,他们在2018年和2019年参加了Evi Salon Kota Pariaman培训和培训机构的培训,研究样本由20人组成。数据收集技术采用问卷调查法,使用问卷表格收集工具,数据分析技术采用百分比公式。强烈建议组织者或管理者应该能够根据培训参与者的需求进行调整和改进,使培训能够顺利进行。学习资源/讲师改善学习媒体的外观和使用,从而在培训中营造更加亲密和积极的氛围。培训参与者能够利用讲师提供的知识和技能,并在日常生活中继续应用和发展。关键词:兴趣,培训,能力认证,学习实施,成功,LKP
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引用次数: 1
The Effect Of The Yanbu'A Method On The Success Of Reading-Writing The Qur'An By Students In Extracurricular Activities At Junior High School 31 Padang 延步阿法对初中学生课外《古兰经》读写能力的影响[j]
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115083
Wira Kurnia Fitri, Jamaris Jamaris
This research is motivated by the low ability to read and write Al-Qur'an students at SMPN 31 Padang City. The low ability to read and write the Qur'an of students is an inappropriate learning method. This study aims to determine the effect of the Yanbu'a method using teaching aids and books from volume 1 to volume 4 on the success of reading and writing the Koran by students in extracurricular activities at SMPN 31 Padang City. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pretest – posttest design. The population and sample of this study were all extracurricular students reading and writing the Qur'an. Meanwhile, data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results of data collection and processing carried out can be concluded, reading and writing the Qur'an of students before being given action (pretest) is categorized as low, the average pretest value of the sample is in the sufficient section. The students' reading and writing of the Qur'an after being given the action (posttest) was categorized as high because the average posttest value of the sample was in the good and very good part. There is a significant effect on students' reading and writing after being given an action (posttest) through the use of the Yanbu'a learning method because the paired sample t-test test sig 0.000 <0.05. In addition, the suggestion that researchers put forward is that it is better for the extracurricular learning process to read and write the Koran using appropriate learning media according to the needs of students, with the application of the yanbu'a method it should be one of the interesting and fun learning media. Keywords: Influence, Yanbu'a Method, Extracurricular
这项研究的动机是由于巴东市SMPN 31的学生读写古兰经的能力较低。学生的可兰经读写能力低下是一种不合适的学习方法。本研究旨在利用教具和第1卷至第4卷的书籍来确定延布阿方法对巴东市SMPN 31学生在课外活动中成功阅读和写作《古兰经》的影响。本研究采用准实验的定量方法,采用一组前测-后测设计。本研究的人口和样本均为阅读和写作《古兰经》的课外学生。同时,数据分析采用配对样本t检验。进行数据收集和处理的结果可以得出结论,学生在被给予动作(预试)之前读写古兰经的情况被归类为低,样本的平均预试值处于充分部分。学生在被给予动作(后测)后对古兰经的阅读和写作被归类为高,因为样本的平均后测值处于好和非常好的部分。采用延步阿学习方法对学生在被给予动作(后测)后的阅读和写作有显著影响,配对样本t检验检验sig 0.000 <0.05。此外,研究者提出的建议是,在课外学习过程中,最好根据学生的需要,使用合适的学习媒介来阅读和书写《古兰经》,结合延布阿法的应用,使其成为有趣和有趣的学习媒介之一。关键词:影响;延步法;课外活动
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation Of Interactive Learning Strategy To Formulating Learning Objectives In Package C Program 交互式学习策略在C包程序学习目标制定中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.117215
Yanti Karmila Nengsih, Ciptro Handrianto, Piki Setri Pernantah, A. Kenedi, Amayra Tannoubi
The implementation of interactive learning strategy in teaching-learning activities may encourage multiple interaction between tutors and learners to achieve their learning objectives. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of interactive learning strategy by tutors to formulate learning objectives among learners in Package C program. The methodology used in this study is quantitative with descriptive approach in analysing the data. There were 30 Package C learners in Binuang Sakti Group in Padang involved with this study. They filled in the questionnaire related to their perception on interactive learning strategy applied by tutors during their study in Package C program. The results of the study show that majority of learners agree that the tutors helped them to formulate learning objectives by implementing interactive learning in their classes. The conclusion of study is that the implementation of interactive learning in Binuang Sakti Group of Package C in Padang is effective to help learners to determine their learning objectives to participate in Package C program.
在教与学活动中实施互动式学习策略,可以促进教师与学习者之间的多重互动,以达到学习目标。本研究旨在探讨C包课程中导师互动学习策略对学习者制定学习目标的有效性。在本研究中使用的方法是定量与描述性的方法在分析数据。巴东Binuang Sakti集团的30名C包学习者参与了这项研究。他们填写了关于他们在C包项目学习期间对导师使用的互动学习策略的看法的问卷。研究结果显示,大多数学习者认为导师通过在课堂上实施互动学习,帮助他们制定学习目标。研究的结论是,在巴东的Binuang Sakti Group的C包中实施交互式学习是有效的,可以帮助学习者确定自己的学习目标来参与C包计划。
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引用次数: 4
The Relationship Between The Tutor'S Learning Method With The Activity Of The Learners Package C In Pkbm Pratama, Pancung Soal District, Pesisir Selatan 导师学习方法与学习者包C活动的关系,潘贡索尔区Pkbm Pratama, Pesisir Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115025
Wisri Febriani, Jamaris Jamaris
This research was motivated by the activeness of learning residents in Package C at PKBM Pratama, Pancung Problem District, Peisir Selatan Regency, using the lecture method, discussion method, demonstration method, question and answer method, and practice methods in learning. This study aims to see an overview of the application of the learning methods used by tutors during PBM, to see the activeness of learning residents in participating in the PBM Package C process and the relationship between tutor learning methods and the activities of residents studying Package C at PKBM Pratama.This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study were all learning residents who took part in the Package C Pratama program in 2020 as many as 112 people. While the sampling technique using the Simple Random Sampling technique, as many as 50% of the 112 people, namely 56 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to the residents studying Package C, while the data analysis technique used the Percentage and Product Moment formulas.The results of this study indicate that the learning methods used by tutors are less varied so that the activeness of the learning community is categorized as low, and there is a significant relationship between the tutor's learning method and the activeness of the learning community in package C. The suggestion in this study is that tutors should use varied learning so that the activeness of the citizens more increased.Keywords: Learning Methods, Active Learning, Quantitative, Correlation
本研究以Peisir Selatan Regency潘空问题区PKBM Pratama C包学习居民的积极性为动力,采用讲座法、讨论法、示范法、问答法和实践法进行学习。本研究旨在了解导师在PBM过程中使用的学习方法的概况,了解学习住院医师参与PBM C包过程的积极性,以及导师学习方法与PKBM Pratama住院医师学习C包活动的关系。这种类型的研究是定量与相关的方法。这项研究中的人口都是学习居民,他们在2020年参加了C包普拉塔玛项目,多达112人。而抽样技术采用简单随机抽样技术,112人中多达50%,即56人。数据收集技术使用调查问卷分发给居民学习包C,而数据分析技术使用百分比和积矩公式。本研究结果表明,导师使用的学习方法变化较少,因此学习社区的活跃度被归类为低,而c包中导师的学习方法与学习社区的活跃度之间存在显著的关系。本研究建议,导师应该使用不同的学习方法,从而使公民的活跃度得到更多的提高。关键词:学习方法;主动学习;定量
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Interpersonal Communication In The Family And The Moral Behavior Of Adolescents At MTS Darun Na'Im Simpangkubu 家庭人际交往与MTS青少年道德行为的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.114906
Rifdah Nadia, S. Setiawati
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya perilaku moral remaja di MTS Darun Na’im Simpangkubu. Hal ini diduga penyebabnya salah satunya karena komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menggambarkan komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga; 2) menggambarkan perilaku moral remaja di MTS Darun Na’im Simpangkubu; 3) melihat hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga dengan perilaku moral remaja di MTS Darun Na’im SimpangkubuJenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik atau remaja di MTS Darun Na’im Simpangkubu kelas VII dan kelas VIII yang berjumlah 105 orang dan 32 orang dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik stratified sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan rumus product moment.Hasil penelitian tergolong bahwa: 1) komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga pada remaja rendah; 2) perilaku moral remaja di MTS Darun Na’im Simpangkubu tergolong rendah; 3) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga dengan perilaku moral remaja di MTS Darun Na’im Simpangkubu. Saran penelitian adalah: 1) diharapkan kepada orang tua peserta didik untuk dapat memperhatikan dan komunikasi interpersonal secara baik sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam perilaku moral remaja sesuai dengan yang diharapkan; dan 2) diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti variabel lain yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku moral remaja
研究结果显示,沉默不语的年轻人缺乏道德感。这被认为是家庭内部交流的一个原因。本研究的目标是:1)描述家庭内部的人际交流;2)描述青少年的道德行为;3)根据定量方法,将家庭内部的人际交流与青少年在MTS Darun Na im的道德行为联系起来是相关的。研究对象是七年级、八年级和八年级的学生,他们采用经认证的样本技术进行研究样本。数据收集技术使用升降机。数据分析技术使用了百分比公式和生成公式力矩。研究结果如下:1)低青少年的家庭人际交流;2)青少年的道德行为比较低;3)家庭内部的人际交流与单纯的MTS青年的道德行为之间存在着重要的联系。研究建议如下:1)希望学习者家长能够适当地注意和沟通个人关系,从而有助于青年的道德行为;第二,希望研究人员能够研究影响青少年道德行为的其他变量
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Ulen Gulung Entrepreneurship Based On Local Wisdom Through Strengthening Digital Literacy At Bina Cipta Community Learning Center Ujungberung Bandung City 在万隆市Ujungberung Bina Cipta社区学习中心,通过加强数字素养来发展基于地方智慧的Ulen Gulung创业
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i1.112918
Susie Susilawati, A. Sadikin, Iip Saripah
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan dampak pandemic covid 19 yang mengakibatkan banyaknya masyarakat yang mengganggur, kebutuhan rumah tangga semakin tinggi tetapi pemasukan/penghasilan keluarga yang sedikit, banyaknya bahan baku beras ketan, kelapa, daun pisang sekitar Kecamatan Ujungberung untuk membuat ulen gulung, serta pemasaran dagangan pada jaman sekarang yang semakin canggih serba digital. Kondisi tersebut dipandang sebagai peluang dan tantangan dalam pemanfaatan potensi wilayah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: a). Memperoleh informasi tentang pengembangan kewirausahaan ulen gulung berbasis muatan lokal melalui penguatan literasi digital di PKBM Bina Cipta Ujungberung Kota Bandung; b). Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kewirausahaan ulen gulung berbasis muatan lokal melalui penguatan literasi digital di PKBM Bina Cipta Ujungberung Kota Bandung; c). Untuk mengetahui hasil dari pengembangan kewirausahaan ulen gulung berbasis muatan lokal melalui penguatan literasi digital di PKBM Bina Cipta Ujungberung Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan Purposive Sampling sebagai teknik penentuan sampel, serta alat penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats sebagai berikut: 1) Strength (Kekuatan): mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga untuk mendirikan PKBM Bina Cipta Ujungberung, mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat dan pemerintah, beras ketan menjadi hasil sumber daya alam yang melimpah di sekitar Kecamatan Ujungberung yang bisa dijadikan Usaha Ulen Gulung yang bisa diterima oleh konsumen; 2) Weaknesses (Kelemahan): harga beras ketan dan bahan ulen gulung lainnya kadang-kadang yang mahal, tidak sesuai dengan harga penjualan produk ulen gulung, kurang luas pemasaran sehingga banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu produk ini; 3) Opportunities (Peluang): bisa dijadikan peluang usaha mata pencaharian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian, dan bisa dijadikan oleh-oleh khas daerah Ujungberung Kota Bandung; 4) Threats (Ancaman): sulitnya mendapatkan bahan baku ulen gulung dikarenakan harga bahan mentahnya yang sudah mahal sehingga sulit untuk memberikan harga, tidak tahan lama nya ulen gulung ini sehingga setiap ada pemesanan barulah dibuatkan produknya, tidak bisa disimpan terlalu lama, dan banyaknya pesaing dari luar daerah dengan jenis produk yang sama yaitu produk berbahan dasar beras ketan ini.Kata Kunci: Kewirausahaan, Literasi Digital
这项研究背景的影响问题导致许多社会的流行covid 19 mengganggur,家庭收入越高,但收入-家庭需求很少,许多原材料的糯米,椰子,大约香蕉叶街道Ujungberung才能ulen卷、商品营销时代越来越先进的数码时代。这些条件被视为对该地区潜在利用的机遇和挑战。至于这项研究的目的是:b).了解是什么因素影响了ulen firm基于本地内容的创业发展,通过加强万隆Ujungberungc).了解ulen industries以增加本地负载为基础的创业发展的结果,该计划通过加强万隆Ujungberung该研究采用定性方法的描述性研究方法,采用采样方法作为鉴别技术,以及用于观察、采访和记录的研究工具。这些研究结果使用SWOT分析(Weaknesses Opportunities,拼搏和威胁都如下:1)(力量):拼搏,得到家人的支持建立PKBM Bina Ujungberung版权,得到了社会和政府的支持,糯米已经变成了丰富的自然资源,结果在街道的Ujungberung可以被消费者Ulen卷可以接受的努力;2) Weaknesses(弱点):糯米的价格和其他面料卷的价格有时很贵,与ulen辊的销售价格不匹配,市场的范围很小,所以很多人不知道该产品是什么;机会(机会):可以作为公共生计努力促进经济,可以作为万隆Ujungberung地区典型的纪念品;4)威胁(威胁):很难找到ulen卷由于原材料价格的原材料价格昂贵,所以很难给你了,不耐用的ulen卷,这样任何预订才拿到产品,不能保存太久,和外地的许多竞争对手同样类型的产品就是这种糯米作成的产品。关键词:创业,数字识字
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引用次数: 0
Volunteer Values ​​in the Implementation of Community Education (Study on the GADABAK! Community in South Solok Regency 社区教育实施中的志愿者价值观(GADABAK!南索洛摄政区的社区
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i1.116532
Agung Dwi Putra, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Y. Ruyadi
In 2017 Handriva Fauzi founded the GADABAK! in South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province as a tool to fulfill organizational needs for young people who have an interest in education, arts and culture, tourism and the environment. The research approach used is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The results of this study indicate that the life experience of institutional managers is a manifestation of the impetus that influences the emergence of decisions to take voluntary action as the basis for managing the institution.Keywords: voluntarism, non-formal education, development, community
2017年,Handriva Fauzi创立了GADABAK!作为满足对教育、艺术和文化、旅游和环境感兴趣的年轻人的组织需求的工具,西苏门答腊省南索洛摄政。使用的研究方法是定性的现象学设计。本研究的结果表明,机构管理者的生活经历是影响以自愿行动作为管理机构基础的决策出现的动力的一种表现。关键词:自愿主义,非正规教育,发展,社区
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引用次数: 0
The Use Of Learning Media In Avocado Breeding Training At The West Sumatra Agricultural Training Center 学习媒体在西苏门答腊农业培训中心鳄梨育种培训中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i1.114918
Loli Permata Sari, Wisroni Wisroni
Against the backdrop of the successful use of avocado breeding training learning media in the West Sumatran Agricultural Training Center. This study aims to see the description of the use of learning media based on the accuracy of the use of media with learning objectives, the accuracy of the use of media with learning materials, the accuracy of the use of media with the understanding of the participants, the accuracy of the use of media with learning methods, the accuracy of the use of media with facilities and infrastructure/locations in West Sumatra Barat Training Center. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study amounted to 60 people. The collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage technique. The results of this study indicate that (1) the accuracy of the use of media with learning objectives is obtained at 100% intervals, (2) the accuracy of the use of media with learning materials is obtained at 99% intervals, (3) the accuracy of the use of media with participant understanding is obtained at 99% intervals, (4) the accuracy of the use of media with learning methods is obtained at 99.9% intervals, (5) the accuracy of the use of media with facilities and infrastructure/locations is obtained at 99% intervals in the very high category.Keywords: Use of Learning Media, Education and Training
以西苏门答腊农业培训中心成功运用鳄梨育种培训学习媒体为背景。本研究旨在了解西苏门答腊岛巴拉特培训中心基于学习目标使用媒体的准确性、学习材料使用媒体的准确性、参与者理解使用媒体的准确性、学习方法使用媒体的准确性、设施和基础设施/地点使用媒体的准确性来描述学习媒体的使用情况。这种类型的研究是描述性定量研究。这项研究的总人数为60人。收集技术使用问卷调查。数据分析技术使用百分比技术。本研究结果表明:(1)具有学习目标的媒体使用的准确性在100%的间隔内获得,(2)具有学习材料的媒体使用的准确性在99%的间隔内获得,(3)具有参与者理解的媒体使用的准确性在99%的间隔内获得,(4)具有学习方法的媒体使用的准确性在99.9%的间隔内获得。(5)传媒使用设施及基础设施/地点的准确度为99%,属于非常高的范畴。关键词:学习媒体的使用,教育与培训
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引用次数: 0
The activities of the Taklim Council during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Al Ittihad Gadut Mosque Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Taklim理事会在新冠肺炎大流行期间在Al Ittihad Gadut清真寺(Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang)的活动
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v10i1.112023
Mayu Nepradeni, Irmawita Irmawita
This research was motivated by the implementation of majelis taklim activities during the Covid-19 pandemic by following health protocols. This study aims to determine the description of the planning, know the description of the implementation, and know the description of the existing supervision in the activities of the Taklim Assembly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with an ex post facto approach. The subjects of this study were members / jama'ah of the Al Ittihad Al Ittihad Assembly Activities in Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City. The population was 44 people and a sample of 3 administrators and 30 members / jama'ah were taken from 70% of the total population using the Simple Ramdom Sampling technique. Data collection tools in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was to use the percentage formula. The results showed that the activities of majelis taklim during the Covid-19 pandemic were categorized as good in terms of planning, implementation, monitoring aspects. Suggestions from this research are expected that majelis taklim activities will continue to run well and be further improved in planning, implementing, and supervising activities.Keywords: activities, assemblies, taklim
这项研究的动机是在Covid-19大流行期间按照卫生协议实施majelis taklim活动。本研究旨在确定规划的描述,了解实施的描述,并了解Covid-19大流行期间塔克林大会活动中现有监督的描述。本研究是一个定量描述性研究与事后的方法。这项研究的对象是巴东市保街Al Ittihad集会活动的成员/ jama'ah。总体为44人,使用简单随机抽样技术从总人口的70%中抽取3名管理人员和30名成员。本研究的数据收集工具采用问卷调查。本研究使用的数据分析技术是使用百分比公式。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,马蹄莲的活动在规划、实施和监测方面被归类为良好。期望本研究的建议能使majelis的taklim活动继续顺利进行,并在活动的规划、执行和监督方面得到进一步改进。关键词:活动,集会,塔克林
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引用次数: 1
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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
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