首页 > 最新文献

Infrared Physics & Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Generation of noise-like pulses in a linear-cavity Tm fiber mode-locked laser based on FMF saturable absorber 在基于 FMF 可饱和吸收器的线性腔 Tm 光纤锁模激光器中产生类噪声脉冲
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105561

As a real saturable absorber (SA) based on the nonlinear multimode interference (NL-MMI) effect, the devices based on the few-mode fiber possess numerous exciting characteristics due to their all-fiber structure, straightforward manufacturing process. In this paper, by employing a SA with the SMF-FMF-SMF structure in a linear cavity, we demonstrate a stable mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser. At the pump power of 1 W, a single noise-like pulse (NLP) with a pedestal pulse duration of 28 ps and coherent peak width of 0.77 ps is generated at a central wavelength of 1940 nm with a 3 dB bandwidth of 10.51 nm. The stable noise-like pulse can be sustained from the lasing pump threshold up to the maximum pump power of 2.2 W without experiencing pulse splitting. The experiment results in a peak average output power of 116 mW, along with a corresponding maximum pulse energy of 24.73 nJ at a repetition frequency of 4.69 MHz. The high stability of our fiber laser is confirmed by the signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 63 dB, and its enduring stability is additionally validated over an 8-hour period. The experimental findings suggest that the SMF-FMF-SMF structure has significant potential in the simple and robust all-fiber mode-locked lasers operating in the noise-like pulse regime.

作为一种基于非线性多模干涉(NL-MMI)效应的真正的可饱和吸收体(SA),基于少模光纤的器件因其全光纤结构和简单的制造工艺而具有许多令人兴奋的特性。本文通过在线性腔中采用 SMF-FMF-SMF 结构的 SA,展示了一种稳定的掺氩光纤激光器。在 1 W 的泵浦功率下,在 1940 nm 的中心波长和 10.51 nm 的 3 dB 带宽上产生了基底脉冲持续时间为 28 ps、相干峰值宽度为 0.77 ps 的单个类噪声脉冲 (NLP)。稳定的类噪声脉冲可从激光泵阈值持续到 2.2 W 的最大泵功率,而不会出现脉冲分裂。实验结果表明,在重复频率为 4.69 MHz 时,峰值平均输出功率为 116 mW,相应的最大脉冲能量为 24.73 nJ。63 dB 的信噪比(SNR)证实了我们光纤激光器的高稳定性,此外,8 小时的持续稳定性也得到了验证。实验结果表明,SMF-FMF-SMF 结构在工作于类噪声脉冲体制的简单而坚固的全光纤锁模激光器中具有巨大潜力。
{"title":"Generation of noise-like pulses in a linear-cavity Tm fiber mode-locked laser based on FMF saturable absorber","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a real saturable absorber (SA) based on the nonlinear multimode interference (NL-MMI) effect, the devices based on the few-mode fiber possess numerous exciting characteristics due to their all-fiber structure, straightforward manufacturing process. In this paper, by employing a SA with the SMF-FMF-SMF structure in a linear cavity, we demonstrate a stable mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser. At the pump power of 1 W, a single noise-like pulse (NLP) with a pedestal pulse duration of 28 ps and coherent peak width of 0.77 ps is generated at a central wavelength of 1940 nm with a 3 dB bandwidth of 10.51 nm. The stable noise-like pulse can be sustained from the lasing pump threshold up to the maximum pump power of 2.2 W without experiencing pulse splitting. The experiment results in a peak average output power of 116 mW, along with a corresponding maximum pulse energy of 24.73 nJ at a repetition frequency of 4.69 MHz. The high stability of our fiber laser is confirmed by the signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 63 dB, and its enduring stability is additionally validated over an 8-hour period. The experimental findings suggest that the SMF-FMF-SMF structure has significant potential in the simple and robust all-fiber mode-locked lasers operating in the noise-like pulse regime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrared temperature distribution characteristics and state assessment method of sandstone under tension and compression stress 砂岩在拉应力和压应力作用下的红外温度分布特征及状态评估方法
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105549

Abnormalities in infrared radiation temperature (IRT) often accompany the loading In this investigation, stress experiments and splitting tests were conducted on sandstone to investigate the IRT characteristics of sandstone under various loading conditions. The results shows that the Maximum Infrared Radiation Temperature (MAXIRT) increases by up to 5 °C, while in splitting tests, the minimum infrared radiation temperature (MINIRT) decreases by approximately 1.5 °C. Compared to the average infrared radiation temperature (AIRT), MAXIRT is more sensitive to compressive stress, whereas (MINIRT) is more responsive to tensile stress. The correlation between IRT indicators and stress were further analyzed. The findings reveal a positive correlation between IRT and compressive stress. At low stress levels, the correlation coefficient fluctuates between −0.4 and 0.6, generally showing low correlation. As stress increases, the correlation coefficient rises, reaching above 0.8, indicating a high correlation. Tensile stress exhibits a negative correlation, with a consistent trend. Additionally, a statistical analysis of the frequency distribution of IRT under different stress conditions was conducted, followed by hypothesis testing. The results demonstrate that the probability distribution of IRT during loading follows a skewed normal distribution. The changes in skewness can be divided into three stages: initial fluctuation, stable variation, and abrupt failure. Under compressive stress, a right-skewed distribution is observed, with skewness exceeding 3.5 before fracture and reaching above 10 near fracture. Under tensile stress, a left-skewed distribution is noted, with skewness reaching −4.5 near fracture. These findings contribute to the assessment of rock stress states and provide early warning information for predicting rock failure.

在本研究中,对砂岩进行了应力实验和劈裂试验,以研究各种加载条件下砂岩的红外辐射温度(IRT)特性。结果表明,最大红外辐射温度(MAXIRT)最高上升了 5 °C,而在劈裂试验中,最小红外辐射温度(MINIRT)下降了约 1.5 °C。与平均红外辐射温度(AIRT)相比,最大红外辐射温度对压缩应力更敏感,而最小红外辐射温度对拉伸应力更敏感。进一步分析了 IRT 指标与应力之间的相关性。研究结果表明,IRT 与压应力呈正相关。在低应力水平下,相关系数在-0.4和0.6之间波动,总体上显示出较低的相关性。随着应力的增加,相关系数上升,达到 0.8 以上,表明相关性较高。拉伸应力呈现负相关,趋势一致。此外,还对不同应力条件下 IRT 的频率分布进行了统计分析,并进行了假设检验。结果表明,加载期间 IRT 的概率分布遵循倾斜正态分布。偏度的变化可分为三个阶段:初始波动、稳定变化和突然失效。在压缩应力作用下,观察到右偏分布,断裂前偏度超过 3.5,接近断裂时超过 10。在拉应力作用下,出现左偏分布,在接近断裂时偏度达到-4.5。这些发现有助于评估岩石应力状态,并为预测岩石破坏提供预警信息。
{"title":"Infrared temperature distribution characteristics and state assessment method of sandstone under tension and compression stress","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abnormalities in infrared radiation temperature (IRT) often accompany the loading In this investigation, stress experiments and splitting tests were conducted on sandstone to investigate the IRT characteristics of sandstone under various loading conditions. The results shows that the Maximum Infrared Radiation Temperature (MAXIRT) increases by up to 5 °C, while in splitting tests, the minimum infrared radiation temperature (MINIRT) decreases by approximately 1.5 °C. Compared to the average infrared radiation temperature (AIRT), MAXIRT is more sensitive to compressive stress, whereas (MINIRT) is more responsive to tensile stress. The correlation between IRT indicators and stress were further analyzed. The findings reveal a positive correlation between IRT and compressive stress. At low stress levels, the correlation coefficient fluctuates between −0.4 and 0.6, generally showing low correlation. As stress increases, the correlation coefficient rises, reaching above 0.8, indicating a high correlation. Tensile stress exhibits a negative correlation, with a consistent trend. Additionally, a statistical analysis of the frequency distribution of IRT under different stress conditions was conducted, followed by hypothesis testing. The results demonstrate that the probability distribution of IRT during loading follows a skewed normal distribution. The changes in skewness can be divided into three stages: initial fluctuation, stable variation, and abrupt failure. Under compressive stress, a right-skewed distribution is observed, with skewness exceeding 3.5 before fracture and reaching above 10 near fracture. Under tensile stress, a left-skewed distribution is noted, with skewness reaching −4.5 near fracture. These findings contribute to the assessment of rock stress states and provide early warning information for predicting rock failure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulse-state switchable mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser based on linear-cavity nonlinear polarization rotation 基于线性腔非线性偏振旋转的脉冲状态可切换模式锁定掺铥光纤激光器
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105550

We present an experimental demonstration of a pulse-state switchable Tm-doped fiber laser, mode-locked using linear-cavity nonlinear polarization rotation (LNPR). Compared to previous LNPR lasers with free-space structures, our laser cavity employs an all-fiber design, which enhances the laser flexibility. The laser operates in three states within a large anomalous dispersion, including conventional soliton, multi-pulse, and noise-like pulse states. This research provides an effective solution for realizing a multifunctional Tm-doped fiber laser with a simple and stable configuration, making it both appealing and promising for various practical applications.

我们展示了一种脉冲状态可切换掺噻姆光纤激光器的实验演示,该激光器采用线性腔非线性偏振旋转(LNPR)技术进行模式锁定。与之前采用自由空间结构的 LNPR 激光器相比,我们的激光腔采用了全光纤设计,从而提高了激光器的灵活性。该激光器可在大反常色散内的三种状态下工作,包括传统孤子态、多脉冲态和类噪声脉冲态。这项研究为实现配置简单、稳定的多功能掺氩光纤激光器提供了有效的解决方案,使其在各种实际应用中具有吸引力和前景。
{"title":"Pulse-state switchable mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser based on linear-cavity nonlinear polarization rotation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present an experimental demonstration of a pulse-state switchable Tm-doped fiber laser, mode-locked using linear-cavity nonlinear polarization rotation (LNPR). Compared to previous LNPR lasers with free-space structures, our laser cavity employs an all-fiber design, which enhances the laser flexibility. The laser operates in three states within a large anomalous dispersion, including conventional soliton, multi-pulse, and noise-like pulse states. This research provides an effective solution for realizing a multifunctional Tm-doped fiber laser with a simple and stable configuration, making it both appealing and promising for various practical applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on model transfer strategies based on the fusion of NIR-MIR spectral data 基于近红外-红外光谱数据融合的模型转移策略研究
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105545

This study investigated the impact of different data fusion strategies on the performance of soluble solids content (SSC) prediction models based on near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopic techniques. In the data-level fusion approach, we applied standard normal variate and multiplicative scatter correction for pre-processing the NIR and MIR data. For the feature-level fusion, we utilized successive projections algorithm and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling to select informative wavelengths, and then applied direct orthogonal projection (DOP) for model transfer. The study employed a dataset of 150 honey samples to evaluate the impact of different data fusion strategies on model performance. To effectively evaluate model performance, we utilized the coefficient of R2 and RMSEP as evaluation metrics. By comparing the results of data-level fusion, feature-level fusion and single-spectrum model transfer, the results showed that spectral data fusion improved the model transfer performance compared to the single-spectrum approach, with feature-level fusion exhibiting the most significant advantages. The effective variable selection techniques in feature-level fusion successfully removed a substantial amount of interfering data and significantly reduced noise influence, thereby improving the model accuracy. Specifically, the use of feature-level fusion improved the predictive model’s R2 from 0.319 to 0.878 and reduced the RMSEP from 1.974 to 0.613°Brix, demonstrating the significant advantages of this approach in enhancing model transfer performance. The research findings provide important reference and theoretical support for future studies in the field of food quality assessment and other near-infrared spectroscopic data applications. This not only validates the effectiveness of the feature-level fusion approach, but also lays the foundation for establishing efficient and reliable predictive models.

本研究探讨了不同数据融合策略对基于近红外和中红外光谱仪技术的可溶性固形物含量(SSC)预测模型性能的影响。在数据级融合方法中,我们采用标准正态变异和乘法散度校正对近红外和中红外数据进行预处理。在特征级融合中,我们利用连续投影算法和竞争性自适应重加权采样来选择信息波长,然后应用直接正交投影(DOP)进行模型转移。研究使用了 150 个蜂蜜样本数据集,以评估不同数据融合策略对模型性能的影响。为了有效评估模型性能,我们使用了 R2 系数和 RMSEP 作为评估指标。通过比较数据级融合、特征级融合和单频谱模型转移的结果,结果表明与单频谱方法相比,频谱数据融合提高了模型转移性能,其中特征级融合的优势最为明显。特征级融合中有效的变量选择技术成功地去除了大量干扰数据,显著降低了噪声影响,从而提高了模型精度。具体而言,使用特征级融合技术将预测模型的 R2 从 0.319 提高到 0.878,RMSEP 从 1.974 降低到 0.613°Brix,证明了这种方法在提高模型转移性能方面的显著优势。研究成果为今后食品质量评估领域的研究和其他近红外光谱数据应用提供了重要的参考和理论支持。这不仅验证了特征级融合方法的有效性,也为建立高效可靠的预测模型奠定了基础。
{"title":"Research on model transfer strategies based on the fusion of NIR-MIR spectral data","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the impact of different data fusion strategies on the performance of soluble solids content (SSC) prediction models based on near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopic techniques. In the data-level fusion approach, we applied standard normal variate and multiplicative scatter correction for pre-processing the NIR and MIR data. For the feature-level fusion, we utilized successive projections algorithm and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling to select informative wavelengths, and then applied direct orthogonal projection (DOP) for model transfer. The study employed a dataset of 150 honey samples to evaluate the impact of different data fusion strategies on model performance. To effectively evaluate model performance, we utilized the coefficient of R<sup>2</sup> and RMSEP as evaluation metrics. By comparing the results of data-level fusion, feature-level fusion and single-spectrum model transfer, the results showed that spectral data fusion improved the model transfer performance compared to the single-spectrum approach, with feature-level fusion exhibiting the most significant advantages. The effective variable selection techniques in feature-level fusion successfully removed a substantial amount of interfering data and significantly reduced noise influence, thereby improving the model accuracy. Specifically, the use of feature-level fusion improved the predictive model’s R<sup>2</sup> from 0.319 to 0.878 and reduced the RMSEP from 1.974 to 0.613°Brix, demonstrating the significant advantages of this approach in enhancing model transfer performance. The research findings provide important reference and theoretical support for future studies in the field of food quality assessment and other near-infrared spectroscopic data applications. This not only validates the effectiveness of the feature-level fusion approach, but also lays the foundation for establishing efficient and reliable predictive models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensing performance comparison for temperature and liquid level sensor based on uniform and step-Etched microfiber TFBG 基于均匀和阶跃蚀刻超细纤维 TFBG 的温度和液位传感器的传感性能比较
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105554

By using the hydrofluoric acid uniform-etching and step-etching methods, a tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) microfiber structure was fabricated, where the cladding diameter of the traditional TFBG was reduced to micrometer scale. The temperature sensing characteristics of the uniform-etched and step-etched microfiber TFBGs were experimentally studied and compared. The core mode of its transmission spectrum was used for sensing the temperature change; while the normalized area of cladding modes has been used for real-time monitoring the liquid level. The simultaneous measurement of temperature and liquid level has been experimentally demonstrated for the proposed microfiber TFBG. By combining the strong evanescent field of microfiber and the unique structural advantages of TFBG, the proposed microfiber TFBG has a great potential in developing the miniature optical fiber sensors.

利用氢氟酸均匀蚀刻法和阶跃蚀刻法制作了倾斜光纤布拉格光栅(TFBG)微纤维结构,将传统 TFBG 的包层直径缩小到微米级。实验研究并比较了均匀刻蚀和阶跃刻蚀微光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感特性。其透射光谱的核心模式用于感测温度变化;而包层模式的归一化面积则用于实时监测液位。实验证明,所提出的超细纤维 TFBG 可同时测量温度和液位。结合超细纤维的强蒸发场和 TFBG 的独特结构优势,所提出的超细纤维 TFBG 在开发微型光纤传感器方面具有巨大潜力。
{"title":"Sensing performance comparison for temperature and liquid level sensor based on uniform and step-Etched microfiber TFBG","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By using the hydrofluoric acid uniform-etching and step-etching methods, a tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) microfiber structure was fabricated, where the cladding diameter of the traditional TFBG was reduced to micrometer scale. The temperature sensing characteristics of the uniform-etched and step-etched microfiber TFBGs were experimentally studied and compared. The core mode of its transmission spectrum was used for sensing the temperature change; while the normalized area of cladding modes has been used for real-time monitoring the liquid level. The simultaneous measurement of temperature and liquid level has been experimentally demonstrated for the proposed microfiber TFBG. By combining the strong evanescent field of microfiber and the unique structural advantages of TFBG, the proposed microfiber TFBG has a great potential in developing the miniature optical fiber sensors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
6-ns level passively Q-switched Nd:KNaY (WO4)2 laser at 1.07 µm 1.07 微米波长的 6-ns 级被动 Q 开关 Nd:KNaY (WO4)2 激光器
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105553

To our knowledge, a compact diode-pumped Nd: KNaY (WO4)2 laser operating at 1.07 µm has been successfully achieved for the first time. The passively Q-switched Nd: KNaY (WO4)2 pulse laser with the narrowest pulse width of 6.23 ns and peak power of 1.34 kW was obtained by experiment, and its laser characteristics were studied in detail. The effect of Cr4+: YAG initial transmission for pulse width of Nd: KNaY (WO4)2 output laser was investigated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Finally, it was found that the theoretical and experimental results are basically in agreement.

据我们所知,我们首次成功实现了工作波长为 1.07 µm 的紧凑型二极管泵浦 Nd: KNaY (WO4)2 激光器。实验获得了最窄脉宽为 6.23 ns、峰值功率为 1.34 kW 的被动 Q 开关 Nd: KNaY (WO4)2 脉冲激光器,并对其激光特性进行了详细研究。通过理论分析和数值模拟,研究了 Cr4+:YAG 初始传输对 Nd:KNaY (WO4)2 输出激光脉冲宽度的影响。最后发现理论和实验结果基本一致。
{"title":"6-ns level passively Q-switched Nd:KNaY (WO4)2 laser at 1.07 µm","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To our knowledge, a compact diode-pumped Nd: KNaY (WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> laser operating at 1.07 µm has been successfully achieved for the first time. The passively Q-switched Nd: KNaY (WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> pulse laser with the narrowest pulse width of 6.23 ns and peak power of 1.34 kW was obtained by experiment, and its laser characteristics were studied in detail. The effect of Cr<sup>4+</sup>: YAG initial transmission for pulse width of Nd: KNaY (WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> output laser was investigated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Finally, it was found that the theoretical and experimental results are basically in agreement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High repetition-Rate laser diode side-Pumped burst-mode Nd:YAG laser with enhanced output pulse uniformity 输出脉冲均匀性更强的高重复率激光二极管侧泵浦猝发模式 Nd:YAG 激光器
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105551

A theoretical and experimental investigation is conducted on a high repetition-rate side-pumped burst-mode Nd:YAG laser. The absorbed pumping power distribution and laser resonator are meticulously optimized to enlarge the area of the fundamental mode and improve thermal stability. With the 1 ms pumping duration and a pumping frequency of 10 Hz, the pulsed laser’s burst energy, peak power, and pulse width achieve 0.29 J, 347 kW, and 16 ns, respectively, with the Q-switched repetition rate of 50 kHz. The minimum coefficient of variation for the laser pulse train remains below 5 %. This study represents the first demonstration of a long-term reliable output from a high-energy, nanosecond-pulsed, side-pumped Nd:YAG burst laser operating at 50 kHz.

我们对高重复率侧泵浦猝发模式 Nd:YAG 激光器进行了理论和实验研究。对吸收泵浦功率分布和激光谐振器进行了精心优化,以扩大基模面积并提高热稳定性。在 1 ms 的泵浦持续时间和 10 Hz 的泵浦频率下,脉冲激光器的猝发能量、峰值功率和脉冲宽度分别达到了 0.29 J、347 kW 和 16 ns,Q 开关重复频率为 50 kHz。激光脉冲序列的最小变异系数保持在 5 % 以下。这项研究首次展示了以 50 kHz 频率运行的高能量、纳秒脉冲、侧泵浦 Nd:YAG 爆裂激光器的长期可靠输出。
{"title":"High repetition-Rate laser diode side-Pumped burst-mode Nd:YAG laser with enhanced output pulse uniformity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A theoretical and experimental investigation is conducted on a high repetition-rate side-pumped burst-mode Nd:YAG laser. The absorbed pumping power distribution and laser resonator are meticulously optimized to enlarge the area of the fundamental mode and improve thermal stability. With the 1 ms pumping duration and a pumping frequency of 10 Hz, the pulsed laser’s burst energy, peak power, and pulse width achieve 0.29 J, 347 kW, and 16 ns, respectively, with the Q-switched repetition rate of 50 kHz. The minimum coefficient of variation for the laser pulse train remains below 5 %. This study represents the first demonstration of a long-term reliable output from a high-energy, nanosecond-pulsed, side-pumped Nd:YAG burst laser operating at 50 kHz.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A fast deployable model for crack identification with laser thermography testing 利用激光热成像测试识别裂纹的快速部署模型
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105552

This paper presents a novel feature extraction method, enabling efficient training and deployment of neural networks for rapid identification of crack defects in Laser Array Spot Thermography (LAST). We trained the crack defect identification model based on pixel-level features, encoding each pixel as a feature vector using Frangi filter, and classifying them using a neural network. Experimental results demonstrate that Frangi features are an effective method for distinguishing cracks, speckles, and background noise interference in the experiment. Furthermore, the model only requires a small region of interest (ROI) as training samples to achieve effective training and efficient crack identification under the same detection conditions, allowing for rapid deployment in practical inspections.

本文介绍了一种新颖的特征提取方法,可高效地训练和部署神经网络,用于快速识别激光阵列点热成像技术(LAST)中的裂纹缺陷。我们基于像素级特征训练了裂纹缺陷识别模型,使用 Frangi 滤波器将每个像素编码为特征向量,并使用神经网络对其进行分类。实验结果表明,Frangi 特征是区分实验中裂纹、斑点和背景噪声干扰的有效方法。此外,该模型只需要一个较小的感兴趣区域(ROI)作为训练样本,就能在相同的检测条件下实现有效的训练和高效的裂纹识别,从而可以在实际检测中快速部署。
{"title":"A fast deployable model for crack identification with laser thermography testing","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a novel feature extraction method, enabling efficient training and deployment of neural networks for rapid identification of crack defects in Laser Array Spot Thermography (LAST). We trained the crack defect identification model based on pixel-level features, encoding each pixel as a feature vector using Frangi filter, and classifying them using a neural network. Experimental results demonstrate that Frangi features are an effective method for distinguishing cracks, speckles, and background noise interference in the experiment. Furthermore, the model only requires a small region of interest (ROI) as training samples to achieve effective training and efficient crack identification under the same detection conditions, allowing for rapid deployment in practical inspections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350449524004365/pdfft?md5=760b736c6bef0bc46e339d91bf7d2c30&pid=1-s2.0-S1350449524004365-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142162942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GAN-HA: A generative adversarial network with a novel heterogeneous dual-discriminator network and a new attention-based fusion strategy for infrared and visible image fusion GAN-HA:带有新型异构双判别器网络的生成式对抗网络和基于注意力的红外与可见光图像融合新策略
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105548

Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) aims to preserve thermal radiation information from infrared images while integrating texture details from visible images. Thermal radiation information is mainly expressed through image intensities, while texture details are typically expressed through image gradients. However, existing dual-discriminator generative adversarial networks (GANs) often rely on two structurally identical discriminators for learning, which do not fully account for the distinct learning needs of infrared and visible image information. To this end, this paper proposes a novel GAN with a heterogeneous dual-discriminator network and an attention-based fusion strategy (GAN-HA). Specifically, recognizing the intrinsic differences between infrared and visible images, we propose, for the first time, a novel heterogeneous dual-discriminator network to simultaneously capture thermal radiation information and texture details. The two discriminators in this network are structurally different, including a salient discriminator for infrared images and a detailed discriminator for visible images. They are able to learn rich image intensity information and image gradient information, respectively. In addition, a new attention-based fusion strategy is designed in the generator to appropriately emphasize the learned information from different source images, thereby improving the information representation ability of the fusion result. In this way, the fused images generated by GAN-HA can more effectively maintain both the salience of thermal targets and the sharpness of textures. Extensive experiments on various public datasets demonstrate the superiority of GAN-HA over other state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms while showcasing its higher potential for practical applications.

红外与可见光图像融合(IVIF)旨在保留红外图像中的热辐射信息,同时整合可见光图像中的纹理细节。热辐射信息主要通过图像强度来表达,而纹理细节通常通过图像梯度来表达。然而,现有的双判别器生成对抗网络(GAN)通常依赖于两个结构相同的判别器进行学习,无法完全满足红外图像和可见光图像信息的不同学习需求。为此,本文提出了一种具有异构双判别器网络和基于注意力的融合策略(GAN-HA)的新型 GAN。具体来说,考虑到红外图像和可见光图像之间的内在差异,我们首次提出了一种新型异构双判别器网络,以同时捕捉热辐射信息和纹理细节。该网络中的两个判别器在结构上各不相同,其中一个是红外图像的突出判别器,另一个是可见光图像的细节判别器。它们能够分别学习丰富的图像强度信息和图像梯度信息。此外,生成器还设计了一种新的基于注意力的融合策略,以适当强调从不同源图像中学习到的信息,从而提高融合结果的信息表示能力。这样,GAN-HA 生成的融合图像就能更有效地保持热目标的显著性和纹理的清晰度。在各种公共数据集上进行的广泛实验证明了 GAN-HA 优于其他最先进的(SOTA)算法,同时也展示了其在实际应用中的更大潜力。
{"title":"GAN-HA: A generative adversarial network with a novel heterogeneous dual-discriminator network and a new attention-based fusion strategy for infrared and visible image fusion","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) aims to preserve thermal radiation information from infrared images while integrating texture details from visible images. Thermal radiation information is mainly expressed through image intensities, while texture details are typically expressed through image gradients. However, existing dual-discriminator generative adversarial networks (GANs) often rely on two structurally identical discriminators for learning, which do not fully account for the distinct learning needs of infrared and visible image information. To this end, this paper proposes a novel GAN with a heterogeneous dual-discriminator network and an attention-based fusion strategy (GAN-HA). Specifically, recognizing the intrinsic differences between infrared and visible images, we propose, for the first time, a novel heterogeneous dual-discriminator network to simultaneously capture thermal radiation information and texture details. The two discriminators in this network are structurally different, including a salient discriminator for infrared images and a detailed discriminator for visible images. They are able to learn rich image intensity information and image gradient information, respectively. In addition, a new attention-based fusion strategy is designed in the generator to appropriately emphasize the learned information from different source images, thereby improving the information representation ability of the fusion result. In this way, the fused images generated by GAN-HA can more effectively maintain both the salience of thermal targets and the sharpness of textures. Extensive experiments on various public datasets demonstrate the superiority of GAN-HA over other state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms while showcasing its higher potential for practical applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142162941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature-dependent optical and dielectric properties of polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene blends in terahertz regime 太赫兹机制下聚氯乙烯和聚苯乙烯混合物随温度变化的光学和介电特性
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105546

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has been used to study the temperature-dependent refractive index, absorption coefficient and dielectric constant of polyvinyl chloride/polystyrene (PVC/PS) blends in frequency range of 0.2–1.8 THz. Moreover, the Sellmeier and thermo optic coefficients of PVC/PS blends with different weight ratios have been explored in the temperature range of 25–80 °C. These parameters are used to evaluate the dispersion properties of these blends in the observed frequency range. A clear indication of temperature dependence on the values of refractive index and the real dielectric constant of these blends have been observed. Their values decrease linearly with increasing temperature up to 80 °C. Whereas, no noticeable change has been observed in the imaginary dielectric constant and the absorption coefficient. These results provide a database of temperature-dependent optical and dielectric parameters of PVC/PS polymer blends for their efficient utilization for device fabrication in THz technology.

太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)被用来研究聚氯乙烯/聚苯乙烯(PVC/PS)混合物在 0.2-1.8 太赫兹频率范围内随温度变化的折射率、吸收系数和介电常数。此外,还探讨了不同重量比的聚氯乙烯/聚苯乙烯混合物在 25-80 °C 温度范围内的塞尔迈尔系数和热光学系数。这些参数用于评估这些混合物在观测频率范围内的分散特性。结果表明,这些混合物的折射率和实际介电常数的值与温度有明显的关系。它们的值随着温度的升高呈线性下降,最高温度可达 80 °C。而虚介电常数和吸收系数则没有明显变化。这些结果提供了 PVC/PS 聚合物共混物随温度变化的光学和介电参数数据库,可用于太赫兹技术中的器件制造。
{"title":"Temperature-dependent optical and dielectric properties of polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene blends in terahertz regime","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infrared.2024.105546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has been used to study the temperature-dependent refractive index, absorption coefficient and dielectric constant of polyvinyl chloride/polystyrene (PVC/PS) blends in frequency range of 0.2–1.8 THz. Moreover, the Sellmeier and thermo optic coefficients of PVC/PS blends with different weight ratios have been explored in the temperature range of 25–80 °C. These parameters are used to evaluate the dispersion properties of these blends in the observed frequency range. A clear indication of temperature dependence on the values of refractive index and the real dielectric constant of these blends have been observed. Their values decrease linearly with increasing temperature up to 80 °C. Whereas, no noticeable change has been observed in the imaginary dielectric constant and the absorption coefficient. These results provide a database of temperature-dependent optical and dielectric parameters of PVC/PS polymer blends for their efficient utilization for device fabrication in THz technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13549,"journal":{"name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142130108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Infrared Physics & Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1