Fluktuasi harga TBS yang terjadi dari tahun ke tahun merupakan kondisi uncertainty atau risiko yang harus dihadapi petani sawit. Petani sawit yang diasumsikan risk averse akan selalu berusaha untuk menghindari risiko tersebut. Dari Lucas model diperoleh bahwa welfare cost yang dihasilkan pada fluktuasi harga produsen TBS sangat kecil, yaitu dibawah 1 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengurangi fluktuasi harga TBS akan dapat meningkatkan kurang dari 1 persen pendapatan petani dari penjualan TBS atau dengan kata lain, efek kesejahteraan yang dihasilkan dari mengurangi fluktuasi harga TBS sangat kecil. Dengan kata lain, fluktuasi harga TBS seolah bukan menjadi ancaman besar bagi petani sawit Indonesia.
{"title":"Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) terhadap Efek Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia","authors":"Nisa Nurjannah Sukowati Sukowati","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Fluktuasi harga TBS yang terjadi dari tahun ke tahun merupakan kondisi uncertainty atau risiko yang harus dihadapi petani sawit. Petani sawit yang diasumsikan risk averse akan selalu berusaha untuk menghindari risiko tersebut. Dari Lucas model diperoleh bahwa welfare cost yang dihasilkan pada fluktuasi harga produsen TBS sangat kecil, yaitu dibawah 1 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengurangi fluktuasi harga TBS akan dapat meningkatkan kurang dari 1 persen pendapatan petani dari penjualan TBS atau dengan kata lain, efek kesejahteraan yang dihasilkan dari mengurangi fluktuasi harga TBS sangat kecil. Dengan kata lain, fluktuasi harga TBS seolah bukan menjadi ancaman besar bagi petani sawit Indonesia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134500444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kemiskinan masih menjadi salah satu masalah dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Berbagai cara telah ditempuh oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi persentase kemiskinan, di antaranya melalui pengeluaran belanja daerah dan dana desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana pengaruh dana desa dan fungsi belanja APBD terhadap persentase kemiskinan di Indonesia. Adapun pendekatan belanja APBD menggunakan variabel fungsi ekonomi, fungsi pendidikan, fungsi perlindungan sosial, fungsi perumahan dan fasilitas umum. Data bersumber dari Kementerian Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik periode 2018-2021. Adapun metode statistik yang digunakan yaitu regresi dengan data panel. Berdasarkan pengujian model panel, model efek tetap (fixed effect) merupakan model yang terbaik. Secara simultan seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. Secara parsial variabel Fungsi Pendidikan, Fungsi Perlindungan Sosial, Fungsi Perumahan dan Fasilitas Umum dan Dana Desa berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap persantese kemiskinan. Di sisi lain belum cukup bukti menyatakan Fungsi Ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap persantese kemiskinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperlukan kebijakan komprehensif terkait ekonomi makro-sosial agar tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia terus berkurang misalnya dengan memberikan bantuan yang bersifat produktif pada masyarakat.
{"title":"Apakah Dana Desa dan Fungsi Belanja APBD Mampu Mengatasi Kemiski-nan di Indonesia?","authors":"P. Sihombing, Dwi Muslianti, Yunita","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"Kemiskinan masih menjadi salah satu masalah dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Berbagai cara telah ditempuh oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi persentase kemiskinan, di antaranya melalui pengeluaran belanja daerah dan dana desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana pengaruh dana desa dan fungsi belanja APBD terhadap persentase kemiskinan di Indonesia. Adapun pendekatan belanja APBD menggunakan variabel fungsi ekonomi, fungsi pendidikan, fungsi perlindungan sosial, fungsi perumahan dan fasilitas umum. Data bersumber dari Kementerian Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik periode 2018-2021. Adapun metode statistik yang digunakan yaitu regresi dengan data panel. Berdasarkan pengujian model panel, model efek tetap (fixed effect) merupakan model yang terbaik. Secara simultan seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. Secara parsial variabel Fungsi Pendidikan, Fungsi Perlindungan Sosial, Fungsi Perumahan dan Fasilitas Umum dan Dana Desa berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap persantese kemiskinan. Di sisi lain belum cukup bukti menyatakan Fungsi Ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap persantese kemiskinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperlukan kebijakan komprehensif terkait ekonomi makro-sosial agar tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia terus berkurang misalnya dengan memberikan bantuan yang bersifat produktif pada masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129324360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
West Java Province is a province in Indonesia that always shows the realization of foreign and domestic investments that are superior to other provinces in Indonesia. On the other hand, poverty in West Java Province still becomes a main problem as indicated by the high number of people living in poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of investment and economic growth on poverty in West Java Province in 2011-2021. The results show that the high realization of investment has no significant effect on poverty in West Java. However, the high economic growth in West Java has a significant and negative effect on poverty in the area. The government can take the right policies to continue to increase economic growth in West Java and take other steps apart from investing both foreign and domestic investments.
{"title":"Pengaruh Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Barat 2011-2021","authors":"R. Hidayati, Masruri Muchtar, P. Sihombing","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"West Java Province is a province in Indonesia that always shows the realization of foreign and domestic investments that are superior to other provinces in Indonesia. On the other hand, poverty in West Java Province still becomes a main problem as indicated by the high number of people living in poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of investment and economic growth on poverty in West Java Province in 2011-2021. The results show that the high realization of investment has no significant effect on poverty in West Java. However, the high economic growth in West Java has a significant and negative effect on poverty in the area. The government can take the right policies to continue to increase economic growth in West Java and take other steps apart from investing both foreign and domestic investments.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123999810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to make Tiara Bunda Clinic able to understand and evaluate internal control in the purchasing system that has been implemented. This type of research is a case study at the Pratama Tiara Bunda Clinic, with data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the internal control system for cash receipts at Tiara Bunda Clinic Pratama for the risk assessment component and control activities are not adequate with COSO 2013 this is evident from the practice implemented by Tiara Bunda Clinic Pratama. This difference is because there have not been any changes at all related to regulations or the operating environment relating to cash receipts and physical control of cash receipts assets at the clinic every time a deposit is made to the clinic owner, it is always recalculated, for computer programs related to cash receipts assets there data in non-computerized cash receipts, only patient data is computerized. Meanwhile, the components of internal control, information, and communication, as well as monitoring are by the 2013 COSO theory, This can be proven from the practice that has been carried out by Tiara Bunda Clinic.
{"title":"Analysis of Internal Control on Cash Receiving (Case Study at the Pratama Tiara Bunda Clinic)","authors":"E. Ningrum, Nita Komala Dewi, Matdio Siahaan, Dea","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to make Tiara Bunda Clinic able to understand and evaluate internal control in the purchasing system that has been implemented. This type of research is a case study at the Pratama Tiara Bunda Clinic, with data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the internal control system for cash receipts at Tiara Bunda Clinic Pratama for the risk assessment component and control activities are not adequate with COSO 2013 this is evident from the practice implemented by Tiara Bunda Clinic Pratama. This difference is because there have not been any changes at all related to regulations or the operating environment relating to cash receipts and physical control of cash receipts assets at the clinic every time a deposit is made to the clinic owner, it is always recalculated, for computer programs related to cash receipts assets there data in non-computerized cash receipts, only patient data is computerized. Meanwhile, the components of internal control, information, and communication, as well as monitoring are by the 2013 COSO theory, This can be proven from the practice that has been carried out by Tiara Bunda Clinic.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123285734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Development anywhere will always be faced with fluctuating conditions or the ups and downs of economic growth. In the discourse "New Neo-Classical Synthesis" which by (Hubbard, 2014; Gordon, 2014; Mitchell, 2019 and Insukindro, 2020), sees economic fluctuations that can lead to recession and expansion. How to measure the output gap or economic fluctuation that occurred in North Maluku Province and its relationship with economic indicators. Estimation of economic fluctuations uses the Hodrick-Prescott Filter method, which is an econometric method to describe the frequency of time series data becoming trends in an economic cycle. The results showed that North Maluku's economic fluctuations were actually dominated by economic recessions rather than expansion. In the first quarter of 2020, if you use the standard macroeconomic approach, there will still be economic expansion fluctuations (3.06), but the New Neo-Classical Synthesis method since the first quarter has experienced an economic recession (-1.42). Meanwhile, the movement patterns are unidirectional or procyclic, there are also opposites or contersiclic.
{"title":"Mengukur Output Gap Ekonomi Maluku Utara (Pendekatan Hodrick-Prescott Filter)","authors":"Jufri Jacob, Zulkifly Waibot","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"Development anywhere will always be faced with fluctuating conditions or the ups and downs of economic growth. In the discourse \"New Neo-Classical Synthesis\" which by (Hubbard, 2014; Gordon, 2014; Mitchell, 2019 and Insukindro, 2020), sees economic fluctuations that can lead to recession and expansion. How to measure the output gap or economic fluctuation that occurred in North Maluku Province and its relationship with economic indicators. \u0000Estimation of economic fluctuations uses the Hodrick-Prescott Filter method, which is an econometric method to describe the frequency of time series data becoming trends in an economic cycle. The results showed that North Maluku's economic fluctuations were actually dominated by economic recessions rather than expansion. In the first quarter of 2020, if you use the standard macroeconomic approach, there will still be economic expansion fluctuations (3.06), but the New Neo-Classical Synthesis method since the first quarter has experienced an economic recession (-1.42). Meanwhile, the movement patterns are unidirectional or procyclic, there are also opposites or contersiclic.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"369 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122983567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan yang buruk terhadap hilangnya waktu produktif pekerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2007 dan 2014. Sampel adalah pekerja usia 15 tahun ke atas dengan kegiatan utama individu adalah bekerja. Ukuran kesehatan pekerja pada kuesioner IFLS adalah pertanyaan apakah responden memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis Metode estimasi fixed effect digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan kesehatan terhadap loss productivity.. Hasil estimasi memberikan hasil bahwa gangguan pencernaan memberikan efek terbesar terhadap terganggunya aktivitas bekerja sebesar 1,7 hari dan penyakit stroke memberikan efek tertinggi terhadap terganggunya seluruh total aktivitas sebesar 0,8 hari. Kesimpulan Human capital adalah faktor dari produktivitas ekonomi, oleh karena itu mencegah penyakit dan menjaga kesehatan pekerja perlu dilakukan terutama penyakit kronis.
{"title":"Masalah Kesehatan Pekerja di Indonesia Terhadap Loss Productivity","authors":"Johannes Hasibuan","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan yang buruk terhadap hilangnya waktu produktif pekerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2007 dan 2014. Sampel adalah pekerja usia 15 tahun ke atas dengan kegiatan utama individu adalah bekerja. Ukuran kesehatan pekerja pada kuesioner IFLS adalah pertanyaan apakah responden memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis Metode estimasi fixed effect digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan kesehatan terhadap loss productivity.. Hasil estimasi memberikan hasil bahwa gangguan pencernaan memberikan efek terbesar terhadap terganggunya aktivitas bekerja sebesar 1,7 hari dan penyakit stroke memberikan efek tertinggi terhadap terganggunya seluruh total aktivitas sebesar 0,8 hari. Kesimpulan Human capital adalah faktor dari produktivitas ekonomi, oleh karena itu mencegah penyakit dan menjaga kesehatan pekerja perlu dilakukan terutama penyakit kronis.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116913329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reflecting on the biggest accounting scandals in the world, such as the case of Bernie Medoff, Enron, Lehman Brother, Worldcom, and others; corporate stakeholders are powerless against the collapse of a company or economy. There is a practice of Earnings Management, where accounting practices are misused for the benefit of company management. Then, the emergence and bankruptcy of companies continued to alternate based on the number of bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. And the mining sector became an advanced industry in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, but experienced a setback in the era of Joko Widodo. Many small companies went bankrupt and were acquired by large companies. Financial Distress pressure can make management to do Earnings Management based on certain motives (Diri, 2018). The study was conducted to find the relationship between Financial Distress through the Grover model and Earnings Management through the Modified Jones model. The results show that there is a relationship between Financial Distress and Earnings Management, the influence or strength of the explanation of Financial Distress on Earnings Management is at a strong level.
{"title":"Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Earnings Management (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek In-donesia Periode 2014-2018)","authors":"A. Suryana, Muhammad Risyan Rizqi Khairi","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Reflecting on the biggest accounting scandals in the world, such as the case of Bernie Medoff, Enron, Lehman Brother, Worldcom, and others; corporate stakeholders are powerless against the collapse of a company or economy. There is a practice of Earnings Management, where accounting practices are misused for the benefit of company management. Then, the emergence and bankruptcy of companies continued to alternate based on the number of bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. And the mining sector became an advanced industry in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, but experienced a setback in the era of Joko Widodo. Many small companies went bankrupt and were acquired by large companies. Financial Distress pressure can make management to do Earnings Management based on certain motives (Diri, 2018). The study was conducted to find the relationship between Financial Distress through the Grover model and Earnings Management through the Modified Jones model. The results show that there is a relationship between Financial Distress and Earnings Management, the influence or strength of the explanation of Financial Distress on Earnings Management is at a strong level.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126536651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Sihombing, W. Lestari, Maydita Ayu Nursaskiawati, Erica Indryani
Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan performa model Autoregresif Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan eksponensial smoothing Error, Trend, Seasonal (ETS) pada peramalan harga bulanan Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Data yang digunakan dari Juni 1992 sampai Juni 2022. Data harga CPO tidak stationer pada data level tetapi stationer pada data difference pertama. Berdasarkan kriteria AIC, BIC, RMSE dan MAPE terkecil model ARIMA lebih baik dalam menggambarkan pola harga CPO dibandingkan model ETS. Diperlukan kebijakan yang komprehensif sehingga harga CPO tetap stabil.
{"title":"Perbandingan Performa ETS dan ARIMA dalam Pemodelan Harga CPO","authors":"P. Sihombing, W. Lestari, Maydita Ayu Nursaskiawati, Erica Indryani","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan performa model Autoregresif Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan eksponensial smoothing Error, Trend, Seasonal (ETS) pada peramalan harga bulanan Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Data yang digunakan dari Juni 1992 sampai Juni 2022. Data harga CPO tidak stationer pada data level tetapi stationer pada data difference pertama. Berdasarkan kriteria AIC, BIC, RMSE dan MAPE terkecil model ARIMA lebih baik dalam menggambarkan pola harga CPO dibandingkan model ETS. Diperlukan kebijakan yang komprehensif sehingga harga CPO tetap stabil.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121938980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan regresi nonparametrik menggunakan regresi kernel dan spline. Regresi kernel menggunakan metode penaksir Nadaraya-Watson (NWE) dan penaksir Polinomial Lokal (LPE), sedangkan untuk regresi spline adalah smoothing spline dan b-splines. Metode ini diterapkan dalam menganalisis pola hubungan Pertumbuhan Produksi Industri (PPI) dan Tingkat Pajak Perusahaan (TPP). Hasil pengepasan kurva (fitting curve) menunjukkan bahwa model regresi nonparametrik terbaik adalah model regresi b-splines dengan degree 2 dan jumlah knot 5. Hal ini dikarenakan model regresi b-splines memiliki kurva yang halus dan terlihat lebih mengikuti sebaran data dibandingkan kurva model regresi lainnya. TPP berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap PPI artinya kenaikan TPP akan menurunkan PPI. Oleh sebab itu perlu kebijakan yang komprehensif dalam menerapkan nilai TPP agar tetap dapat meningkatkan produktivitas industri.
{"title":"Penerapan Analisis Regresi Nonparametrik dengan Pendekatan Regresi Kernel dan Spline","authors":"P. Sihombing, Ade Famalika","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan regresi nonparametrik menggunakan regresi kernel dan spline. Regresi kernel menggunakan metode penaksir Nadaraya-Watson (NWE) dan penaksir Polinomial Lokal (LPE), sedangkan untuk regresi spline adalah smoothing spline dan b-splines. Metode ini diterapkan dalam menganalisis pola hubungan Pertumbuhan Produksi Industri (PPI) dan Tingkat Pajak Perusahaan (TPP). Hasil pengepasan kurva (fitting curve) menunjukkan bahwa model regresi nonparametrik terbaik adalah model regresi b-splines dengan degree 2 dan jumlah knot 5. Hal ini dikarenakan model regresi b-splines memiliki kurva yang halus dan terlihat lebih mengikuti sebaran data dibandingkan kurva model regresi lainnya. TPP berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap PPI artinya kenaikan TPP akan menurunkan PPI. Oleh sebab itu perlu kebijakan yang komprehensif dalam menerapkan nilai TPP agar tetap dapat meningkatkan produktivitas industri.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115193672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wage gap disparities have become polemic in almost all countries in the world, especially in developing countries. Minimum wage is present as a policy on wage system that aims to be a safety net for workers. Although this policy is not a gender-oriented policy, if the number of women and the actual wage distance of women's minimum wage is lower than that of men, then the minimum wage may raise the wage gap. This study aims to examine the impact of minimum wage increases on wage gap across all provinces in Indonesia by using counterfactual methods on wage distribution. The results of this study indicate that the impact of minimum wages in Indonesia actually widen the wage gap between the gender especially on workers in the distribution of low wages. The impact of regional minium wages varies across provinces.
{"title":"Dampak Kenaikan Upah Minimum Terhadap Kesenjangan Upah Antar Gender: Kasus di Seluruh Provinsi di Indonesia","authors":"Leonardo Alexius Simamora, Diah Widyawati","doi":"10.11594/jesi.02.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Wage gap disparities have become polemic in almost all countries in the world, especially in developing countries. Minimum wage is present as a policy on wage system that aims to be a safety net for workers. Although this policy is not a gender-oriented policy, if the number of women and the actual wage distance of women's minimum wage is lower than that of men, then the minimum wage may raise the wage gap. This study aims to examine the impact of minimum wage increases on wage gap across all provinces in Indonesia by using counterfactual methods on wage distribution. The results of this study indicate that the impact of minimum wages in Indonesia actually widen the wage gap between the gender especially on workers in the distribution of low wages. The impact of regional minium wages varies across provinces.","PeriodicalId":136508,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123171687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}