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Analisis Keterkaitan Antar Industri di Sumatera Utara dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Tahun 2016 (Analisis IO dan IRIO) 对北苏门答腊工业关系的分析及其对2016年印尼经济的影响(IO和IRIO分析)
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.08
Luthfi Fajar Arifah, Deden Achmad Sunarjo
Sumatera Utara memiliki pengaruh terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, karena provinsi ini termasuk kedalam lima kontributor terbesar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui industri-industri yang mampu menjadi leading sector dan industri unggulan untuk meningkatkan potensi perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antar industri, menentukan industri unggulan, dan dampak perekonomian Sumatera Utara terhadap provinsi lain di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui provinsi unggulan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tabel I-O Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016 dan Tabel IRIO Indonesia Tahun 2016. Data diperoleh dari BPS. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis angka pengganda, indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks daya kepekaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Industri Makanan dan Minuman merupakan leading sector dan merupakan salah satu industri unggulan di Sumatera Utara. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu Provinsi unggulan di Indonesia dan memiliki dampak terbesar terhadap output Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
北苏门答腊对印尼经济有影响,因为该省是印尼经济的最大五名贡献者。因此,值得注意的是,有能力成为吸引人的产业的行业和关键行业,以提高北苏门答腊的经济潜力。本研究的目的是确定不同行业之间的关系,确定蓝筹股行业,以及北苏门答腊经济对印尼其他省的影响。此外,这项研究是为了了解印尼最优秀的省份。本研究使用的数据是2016年北苏门答腊I-O表和2016年印尼IRIO表。来自BPS的数据。数据使用乘数、分布能力索引和敏感性索引进行分析。研究表明,食品和饮料行业是lector,是北苏门答腊最重要的行业之一。此外,研究表明,北苏门答腊省是印度尼西亚最优秀的省之一,对雅加达DKI省的产出影响最大。
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引用次数: 2
Pembuktian Strategi Pengarusutamaan Gender (PuG): Analisis Capaian Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.04
Hasnidar Yuslin
This study aims to prove the Gender Mainstreaming strategy which is analyzed from the achievements of the Gender Empowerment Index from 2010 to 2020. To prove the Gender Mainstreaming strategy, the author uses an index measurement approach from the indicators forming the Gender Empowerment Index which is then analyzed descriptively. It was found that the implementation of the Gender Mainstreaming strategy in Indonesia has not been optimal. The average achievement of the gender empowerment index from 2010 to 2020 was 71.39, which is still far from the perfect ratio of 100. Judging from its forming indicators, it was found that the representation of women in parliament from 2010 to 2020 was still below 30 percent, then women as the professional workforce are still growing at 40 percent which has not yet reached the 50 percent equality level, and the contribution of women's income has experienced an increasing trend which reflects that women have been included in the workforce, but the increase has been slow.
本研究旨在从2010年至2020年性别赋权指数的成果分析来证明性别主流化战略。为了证明性别主流化战略,作者从构成性别赋权指数的指标中采用指数测量方法,然后对其进行描述性分析。调查发现,性别平等主流化战略在印度尼西亚的执行情况并不理想。从2010年到2020年,性别赋权指数的平均成就为71.39,距离100的完美比率还很远。从其形成指标来看,2010年至2020年女性在议会中的代表性仍低于30%,此后女性作为专业劳动力仍以40%的速度增长,尚未达到50%的平等水平,女性收入的贡献呈上升趋势,反映出女性已被纳入劳动力,但增长缓慢。
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引用次数: 2
Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Trans-formasi Strategi Bisnis UMKM 通过跨形成的UMKM商业战略,Covid-19大流行的国家经济复苏
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.03
Hildawati
Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, UMKM contributed to Indonesia's GDP up to 60%. This fact shows that it has been proven to be able to reduce poverty and be able to absorb more workers than other business entities, thereby reducing unemployment. The main problem of this research is how is the transformation of UMKM business strategy in the recovery of the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic? The purpose of this study is to describe that by transforming business strategies, UMKM have the potential for national economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used is literature study. Sources of data in this study using textbooks, articles, journals and statistical data. Data analysis technique is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the important steps that the government can take for the recovery of the national economy is to pay attention to the growth and development of UMKM in Indonesia. Along with the current digitalization era, to realize innovative, productive and adaptive UMKM in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, UMKM need to transform digital-based business strategies. The contributions of this research include theoretical contributions and methodological contributions. The implication of this research is that the transformation of business strategy is a simple concept that can be carried out in the recovery of the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,UMKM对印尼GDP的贡献高达60%。这一事实表明,它已被证明能够减少贫困,能够吸收比其他商业实体更多的工人,从而减少失业。本研究的主要问题是,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,UMKM的商业战略转型如何在国民经济复苏中发挥作用?本研究的目的是描述通过转变商业战略,UMKM在Covid-19大流行期间具有促进国家经济复苏的潜力。本研究为定性描述性研究。采用文献研究法收集资料。本研究数据来源采用教科书、文章、期刊和统计数据。数据分析技术是描述性分析。研究结果表明,在应对Covid-19大流行的过程中,政府可以采取的恢复国民经济的重要步骤之一是关注印度尼西亚UMKM的增长和发展。随着当前数字化时代的到来,要在新冠肺炎大流行期间实现创新、高效和适应性的UMKM, UMKM需要转变基于数字的业务战略。本研究的贡献包括理论贡献和方法贡献。这一研究表明,企业战略转型是一个简单的概念,可以在新冠肺炎疫情期间的国民经济复苏中进行。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Competence, Training and Employee Placement in Em-ployee Performance in Technical Executive Unit of Regional Finance Agen-cy, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Bangka Regency 胜任力、培训和员工安置对邦加县别里东群岛省区域财政局技术执行单位员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.05
Muhammad Yusuf Khalied Mufti, Reniati Reniati, Hamsani Hamsani
The research was motived by the existing condition showing that employees have not been able to work optimally in a government agency. This study aimed to analyze and examine the influence of competence, training, and employee placement on employee performance in the Technical Executive Unit of Regional Financial Agency of Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Bangka Regency. This study is descriptive research. The method used was the quantitative research method because the data obtained was in the form of numbers derived from questionnaires. The number of samples was 44 respondents generated by the saturated sample method. The analysis model utilized multiple linear regression, with the t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination. Based on multiple linear regression analysis found Y = 8,669 + 0,283 X1 + 0,447 X2 + 0,256 X3. Based on the results of research on competence, training and employee placement partially have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employee of the Regional Finance Office of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it is known that competence, training and employee placement together have a significant effect onthe performance of the employees, while the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) show the determination of R2 in this study is 76% and there are still 24% of other variables outside the study that can still be developed for further research.
这项研究的动机是,目前的情况表明,雇员无法在政府机构中以最佳状态工作。本研究以邦加摄政邦加勿里东群岛省区域金融机构技术执行单位为研究对象,探讨胜任力、培训和员工安置对员工绩效的影响。本研究为描述性研究。由于所获得的数据是由问卷得出的数字形式,所以使用的方法是定量研究方法。样本数量为44人,采用饱和样本法生成。分析模型采用多元线性回归,采用t检验、f检验和决定系数。根据多元线性回归分析得到Y = 8,669 + 0,283 X1 + 0,447 X2 + 0,256 X3。从胜任力的研究结果来看,培训和员工安置对邦卡别里洞邦卡摄政区域财务办公室员工的绩效有部分正向显著的影响。根据同时检验的结果可知,胜任力、培训和员工安置共同对员工的绩效有显著的影响,而决定系数(R2)的分析结果显示,本研究的R2决定率为76%,研究之外还有24%的其他变量可以进一步开发研究。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pembatasan Ekspor Hasil Tambang Terhadap Perekenomian Kalimantan Timur 限制矿业出口对加里曼丹东部经济的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.02
Windi Agustin Maulina
Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak ekspor hasil tambang terhadap perekonomian Kalimantan Timur. Namun, studi-studi tersebut umumnya belum memperhitungkan dampak ekspor tambang Kalimantan terhadap provinsi lainnya. Padahal, perekonomian antar wilayah dapat saling bergantung melalui berbagai macam eksternalitas dan jaringan rantai suplai. Studi ini menganalisis perekonomian Kalimantan Timur dan dampak ketika adanya kebijakan pembatasan ekspor hasil tambang yang merupakan komoditi unggulan Kalimantan Timur berdasarkan Tabel Inter Regional Input Output (IRIO). Studi ini tidak hanya mempertimbangkan perekonomian Kalimantan Timur sendiri, namun juga mempertimbangkan hubungan ekonomi Kalimantan Timur dengan provinsi lainnya. Model yang digunakan adalah Inter Regional Input Output (IRIO) menggunakan Tabel IRIO berukuran 17 industri x 34 provinsi yang baru saja di rilis oleh Badan Pusat Statistik pada Mei 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan meskipun industri pertambangan memiliki kontribusi terbesar dalam perekonomian Kalimantan Timur, namun industri pertambangan dan penggalian bukanlah industri unggulan di Kalimantan Timur sehingga pembatasan ekspor produk pertambangan dan penggalian akan memberikan dampak internal dalam sektor jauh lebih besar dibanding sektor lain. Provinsi di Indonesia yang terkena dampak paling besar dari pembatasan ekspor tambang Kalimantan Timur adalah DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, dan Jawa Timur.
目前正在进行研究,以分析矿山出口对东加里曼丹经济的影响。然而,这些研究通常还没有考虑到加里曼丹矿业出口对其他省的影响。事实上,区域经济可以通过各种形式的外部和供应链相互依存。这项研究分析了东加里曼丹经济,以及根据你的区域输注图表(IRIO)对东加里曼丹商品出口限制政策的影响。这项研究不仅考虑了东加里曼丹经济,还考虑了东加里曼丹与其他省份的经济关系。该模型使用的是IRIO区域输入图表(IRIO),使用的是IRIO表格,面积为17号,产业x34省,最近由中央统计机构发布在2021年5月。分析结果表明,尽管矿业对东加里曼丹经济的贡献最大,但矿业和挖掘行业并不是东加里曼丹最受欢迎的工业,因此限制采矿产品的出口和挖掘将对该部门产生比其他任何部门都大得多的内部影响。印度尼西亚受东加里曼丹矿山出口限制最大的影响是雅加达、西爪哇和东爪哇。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Governance and Public Trust on Government Debt-Economic Growth Nexus (A Global Empirical Analysis) 治理和公众信任在政府债务-经济增长关系中的作用(全球实证分析)
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.01
Andar Ristabet Hesda, Efi Yuliani
High government debts in several countries have the potential to trigger or exacerbate economic instability. These concerns are consistent with the results of this study, where countries that have a high debt ratio tend to have declining economic growth. To provide more understanding about this effect, this study tries to examine the effect of debt on economic growth by utilising the governance and public trust level as a contextual variable and mediator. Empirically, both variables have a prominent role in the debt and economic growth nexus. The debt threshold as a budgetary rule is necessary but might not be sufficient to validate the rationality of rising debt. The capability of government in providing public governance and the effect of additional debt on public trust is another crucial aspect that needs to be seriously scrutinised, or when the addition of debt becomes inevitable (such as in pandemic situation), the government should strengthen governance capability to ensure the productivity of debt and mitigate the decreased public trust. This finding implies that the debt policy should not only be based on budgetary rule but also the capacity of governance and the potential implication of the falling public trust.
一些国家的高额政府债务有可能引发或加剧经济不稳定。这些担忧与本研究的结果一致,即负债率高的国家往往经济增长下降。为了更好地理解这种影响,本研究试图通过利用治理和公众信任水平作为背景变量和中介来检验债务对经济增长的影响。从经验上看,这两个变量在债务和经济增长关系中都起着突出的作用。将债务门槛作为一项预算规则是必要的,但可能不足以验证债务上升的合理性。政府提供公共治理的能力和额外债务对公众信任的影响是另一个需要认真审查的关键方面,或者当债务的增加不可避免时(如在流行病情况下),政府应加强治理能力,以确保债务的生产力,缓解公众信任的下降。这一发现表明,债务政策不仅应以预算规则为基础,还应以治理能力和公众信任下降的潜在影响为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Love of Money, dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Tax Evasion dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam 从伊斯兰经济的角度来看,宗教、金钱和社会经济地位对Tax审查行为倾向的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.11594/10.11594/jesi.01.03.15
Riska Oktaviana, M. I. Fasa, S. Suharto
Tax is a mandatory expenditure imposed on taxpayers to assist the development of the country. However, taxpayers feel that taxes are a burden for them, because the distribution of development has not been maximized, causing the people to feel reluctant to pay their obligations. So in this case the taxpayer is trying to find a way to evade taxes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity, love of money, and socio-economic status on the tendency of tax evasion behavior in an Islamic economic perspective. This study used a literature study which refers to journals and books. The results of this study reveal that religiosity and love of money have an effect on tax evasion behavior. However, socioeconomic status has no effect on tax evasion behavior.
税收是纳税人为帮助国家发展而征收的一项强制性支出。然而,纳税人觉得税收对他们来说是一种负担,因为发展的分配没有得到最大化,导致人们不愿意支付他们的义务。所以在这种情况下,纳税人试图找到一种逃税的方法。本研究的目的是在伊斯兰经济学的视角下,确定宗教信仰、对金钱的热爱和社会经济地位对逃税行为倾向的影响。本研究采用文献研究法,参考期刊和书籍。本研究结果显示,宗教信仰和金钱爱好对偷税漏税行为有影响。然而,社会经济地位对逃税行为没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Information Sharing dan Trust terhadap Kinerja Supply Chain Management (Studi pada PT Indonesia Nutritional Laboratories Bandung)
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.02.04
Switania Putri Puspita
Perkembangan pesat dari teknologi informasi, maupun proses pabrikan mengakibatkan pendeknya siklus hidup produk.Setiap perusahaan akan berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, pelayanan yang cepat, mudah, dan terus menciptakan berbagai inovasi – inovasi baru untuk tetap dapat unggul dan bertahan di pasar. Selain produktivitas dan efisiensi yang perlu ditingkatkan, perusahaan juga harus memahami dan mengetahui apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen. Hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa Information sharing dan trust memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Supply Chain Management di PT Indordesa Nutritional Laboratories Bandung.
信息技术和生产过程的迅速发展导致产品寿命的缩短。每一家公司都将尽其所能提高生产率、效率、快速、简单的服务,并继续创造创新——保持卓越和在市场上生存的新创新。除了需要提高的生产率和效率,企业还必须了解和了解消费者的需求。利用不断回归进行的研究表明,信息共享和信托对万隆内村营养实验室供应链管理产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perkembangan dan Prospek Perkembangan Syariah COVID-19大流行对伊斯兰教法发展和发展前景的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.02.02
A. Safitri, M. I. Fasa, Suharto
Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar ke berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang semakin meningkat melemahkan perekonomian nasional maupun internasional. Berbagai sektor bisnis mengalami perlambatan akibat virus Covid-19. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mana diharapkan para pelaku ekonomi dan bisnis yang berkaitan dengan islam ini menunjukkan empati dan solidaritas kepada para pemangku kepentingan. Pelaku bisnis islam memanfaatkan dan mendukung pula program stimulus dari pemerintah. perbankan syariah dan lembaga keuangan lainnya harus mulai memperbaiki kembali target pertumbuhan dan penerapan teknologi digital transaksi dalam satu solusi . Ekonomi dan bisnis islam dapat berperan memulihakan hal buruk yang terjadi pada ekonomi islam dengan mengutamakan pencapaian tujuan – tujuan syariah.
Covid-19大流行已经蔓延到包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家。越来越多的Covid-19病例破坏了国家和国际经济。由于Covid-19病毒,各个行业的业务都在放缓。在一项研究中,采用与伊斯兰教有关的经济和企业所希望的定性描述性研究方法,向利益相关者表现出同理心和团结。伊斯兰商业人士利用和支持政府的激励计划。伊斯兰银行和其他金融机构应该开始在一种解决方案中重新定位增长目标和数字技术的应用。伊斯兰经济和商业可以通过将目标——伊斯兰教的目标——作为纠正伊斯兰经济的核心。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Kekayaan Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan: Studi Kasus Provinsi di Indonesia 2010-2019 家庭财富对经济增长和不平等的影响:印度尼西亚省案例研究2010-2019年
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.02.06
Farida Nurkhayati Gumilang
Kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai kekayaan bersih rumah tangga yang terbentuk dari aset riil dan aset keuangan dikurangi hutang. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekayaan rumah tangga dan jenis-jenisnya, lalu menganalisis pengaruh kekayaan rumah tangga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan provinsi di Indonesia periode 2010 hingga 2019. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah dengan regresi data panel. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan rumah tangga signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan riil per kapita yang merupakan proxy pertumbuhan ekonomi. Aset finansial berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan riil per kapita, sedangkan kewajiban keuangan mempunyai dampak yang berlawanan. Semakin banyak beban hutang suatu rumah tangga, maka akan memperlambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia cukup stabil, sehingga kekayaan rumah tangga hanya mempunyai pengaruh yang kecil terhadap pengentasan ketimpangan. Aset finansial yang dimiliki oleh suatu rumah tangga berpengaruh positif terhadap ketimpangan, artinya aset finansial yang semakin tinggi hanya dikuasai oleh golongan masyarakat tertentu sehingga distribusi pendapatan semakin tidak merata.
家庭所拥有的财富可以被认为是由资产和金融资产减去债务形成的家庭净资产。这篇论文的目的是描述家庭财富和性别,然后分析家庭财富对印尼经济增长和不平等的影响,从2010年到2019年。使用的估计方法是通过面板的数据回归。据估计,国内财富对人均收入的显著增长有着重要影响,而这正是经济增长的代理人。金融资产对人均实际收入增长有积极的影响,而财务负债则有相反的影响。家庭债务增加越多,经济增长就越慢。印度尼西亚的收入分配不平等是稳定的,因此家庭财富对减少不平等的影响微乎其微。家庭拥有的金融资产对不平等有积极的影响,这意味着只有社会阶层控制的日益增长的金融资产,导致收入分配更加不平等。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia
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