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Composition and character of transformations of the lower silurian carbon-containing rocks at contact with permo-triassic trap complexes on the western part of South Tunguska OGR 南通古斯OGR西部二叠—三叠系圈闭杂岩接触下志留统含碳岩组成及转化特征
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-1-111-119
A. Gordeeva, O. Zlobina
A detailed petrographic analysis of the Lower Silurian sulfate-carbonate deposits with carbonaceous interlayers from the section of the western part of the South Tungusskaya oil and gas region was carried out in order to establish the patterns of their transformations at contact with the Permian-Triassic sills. The data obtained are compared with temperature measurements on a calcite/dolomite thermometer performed earlier. It is assumed that the non-linearity of the dependence between the amount of heating of sedimentary strata and the power of intrusiv is associated with the heterogeneity of the section in the mineral composition of various layers, their thickness and the amount of organic matter contained in them. Based on this, it is proposed to use the temperature of decomposition of carbonates, taking into account pressure, as the maximum temperature of contact metamorphism, laid down in the physico-chemical justification of the mathematical model. The process proceeds with an increase in the void space due to losses during calcination and the formation of a fracturing system, the scale of development of which has a direct impact on the transformation of rocks, including located far from the intrusion.
对南通古斯卡亚油气区西部剖面下志留统含碳质夹层的硫酸盐-碳酸盐岩矿床进行了详细的岩石学分析,以确定其与二叠纪-三叠纪基底接触时的转化模式。所获得的数据与先前在方解石/白云石温度计上进行的温度测量结果进行了比较。认为沉积地层升温量与侵入力的依赖关系的非线性与各层矿物组成、厚度和有机质含量剖面的非均质性有关。在此基础上,提出在数学模型的理化论证中,以碳酸盐的分解温度作为接触变质作用的最高温度,同时考虑压力。这一过程中,由于煅烧过程中的损失和压裂系统的形成,孔隙空间增加,其发展规模直接影响岩石的转化,包括远离侵入体的岩石。
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引用次数: 0
The Land Surface Temperature Dynamics of the Novosibirsk Region from Remote Sensing Data in XXI Century 基于21世纪遥感数据的新西伯利亚地区地表温度动态
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-4-31-39
P. Voronina
The results of the study of the land surface temperature regime of the Novosibirsk region in the 21st century based on remote sensing data are presented. The analysis of space-time series of surface temperatures obtained after processing satellite images for various time intervals was carried out.
本文介绍了利用遥感资料研究21世纪以来新西伯利亚地区地表温度变化的结果。对不同时间间隔卫星图像处理后的地表温度进行了时空序列分析。
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引用次数: 1
Natural reservoir facial-petroleum field analysis for oil and gas field development 油气田开发中的天然储层面相油气田分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-1-9-17
O. S. Chernova
The article describes the method of facies analysis, the relevance of which is determined by the difficulties in the study of genetic spatial heterogeneity of productive natural reservoirs by traditional, mainly "remote" methods, such as geophysical well surveys (GIS) and seismic surveys. In these conditions the facies analysis is of paramount importance: both in traditional for sedimentary strata and in its refined or new modifications. Most often, the sedimentological study uses the developments known as the facies-cyclic analysis, which predetermines a clear methodology of research, providing for a sequential separation of facies - establishment of cycles - correlation of sections - paleogeographic reconstruction, with obligatory "reverse" verification of constructions at each successive stage. However, in today's reality, the classical study of oil and gas exploration and production is practically impossible because of incomplete core sampling, fragmentation of its removal, a priori insufficient amount of core material, especially for unproductive horizons. With the mentioned non-compliance of facies-cyclic "canons" it is suggested to realize direct and direct use of facies studies, realized on the borehole cores for sedimentological and petrophysical modeling of geological natural systems. Thus, consciously removing the problems associated with the allocation of cycles, diachrony of layers of migratory nature, thus having a direct transition to the solution of practical oil and gas problems, based on a reliable facies basis. The method is developed for deep productive horizons, inaccessible to direct observation, in conditions of limited actual data (small number of cores).
本文介绍了相分析的方法,它的相关性是由传统的,主要是“远程”的方法,如地球物理井调查(GIS)和地震调查,在研究生产性天然储层的遗传空间非均质性方面的困难决定的。在这种情况下,相分析是至关重要的,无论是对传统的沉积地层,还是对其进行改进或新的改造。大多数情况下,沉积学研究使用被称为相-旋回分析的发展,它预先确定了一种明确的研究方法,提供了相的顺序分离-旋回的建立-剖面的对比-古地理重建,并在每个连续阶段对构造进行强制性的“反向”验证。然而,在当今的现实中,由于岩心取样不完整、岩心破碎、岩心材料先验不足,特别是在非生产性层位,对油气勘探和生产进行经典研究实际上是不可能的。鉴于上述相旋回“标准”的不符合性,建议在钻孔岩心上实现直接和直接利用相研究进行地质自然系统的沉积学和岩石物理模拟。因此,有意识地消除与旋回分配有关的问题,运移性质层的历时性,从而在可靠的相基础上直接过渡到解决实际石油和天然气问题。该方法适用于深层生产层,在实际数据有限(岩心数量少)的情况下,无法直接观测。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical experiments with real data for estimating greenhouse gas fluxes in a region 用实际数据估算区域温室气体通量的数值实验
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-4-132-137
M. Platonova, E. Klimova
This work is devoted to the problem of obtaining an estimate of methane emissions using satellite data and the results of mathematical modeling. To implement the algorithm, a variant of the local Kalman ensemble filter (LETKF) is used, which represents an optimal estimate of the desired parameter based on observational data and a forecast based on a metematic model in a given time interval. This algorithm has properties that allow it to be used locally, i.e., to assimilate data by subdomains. The paper presents the implementation of the algorithm for real observational data and the results of mathematical modeling (calculation of the forecast of the state of the system). The results of the three-dimensional model of transport and diffusion (MOZART-4) are taken as the results of mathematical modeling, and satellite observations (AIRS data) are used as observational data. As a result of the algorithm, an average estimate of methane fluxes in the subdomain was obtained at specified time intervals.
这项工作致力于利用卫星数据和数学建模的结果来估计甲烷排放量的问题。为了实现该算法,使用了局部卡尔曼集合滤波器(LETKF)的一种变体,它代表了基于观测数据的期望参数的最优估计和基于给定时间间隔的气象模式的预测。该算法具有允许局部使用的属性,即按子域吸收数据。文中给出了该算法对实际观测数据的实现和数学建模的结果(系统状态预测的计算)。采用三维输运扩散模型(MOZART-4)的结果作为数学建模结果,卫星观测(AIRS数据)作为观测资料。结果表明,该算法可以在指定的时间间隔内得到子域中甲烷通量的平均估计。
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引用次数: 0
Lithostratigraphy and Depositional Environments of the Bazhenovo Formation in the Koltogorsk-Nyurol’ka trench (Western Siberia) 西伯利亚西部Koltogorsk-Nyurol 'ka海沟Bazhenovo组岩石地层及沉积环境
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-1-106-110
V. Eder, S. Ryzhkova, O. Dzyuba, A. Zamirailova
The paper presents the results of a study of the structure and stages of accumulation of the Bazhenovo Formation in the area of the Koltogorsk-Nyurol’ka trench and adjacent positive structures of the Southeastern region of Western Siberia. Based on the use of unified lithological criteria, taking into account geophysical and paleontological-stratigraphic data, the lower four out of six members identified within the Bazhenovo Formation in the Central Region of Western Siberia were traced in the studied area. In the Southeastern region, members 1-4 constitute the entire Bazhenovo Formation, which corresponds here to most of the Volgian-lower part of the Ryazanian. At the end of the Middle Volgian time, an increase in the supply of clay material to the study area is noted due to the proximity of this area to sediment sources and some decrease in global sea level. The depositional environments of the Bazhenovo Formation in the Southeastern region were suboxic during the Middle Volgian and changed to anoxic in the Late Volgian-first half of the Ryazanian. The development of suboxic conditions in the second half of the Ryazanian led to the cessation of the accumulation of Bazhenovo deposits in the studied area.
本文介绍了西西伯利亚东南部科尔托戈尔斯克-纽罗尔卡海沟及邻近正构造地区巴热诺沃组构造和成藏阶段的研究结果。根据统一的岩性标准,考虑到地球物理和古生物地层资料,在研究区确定了西西伯利亚中部地区巴热诺沃组6个成员中的下4个。在东南地区,1-4段构成了整个Bazhenovo组,对应于梁赞期的大部分伏尔加-下段。在中伏尔加时期末期,由于该地区靠近沉积物来源,并且全球海平面有所下降,研究区域的粘土材料供应有所增加。东南地区巴热诺沃组沉积环境中伏世为亚氧环境,晚伏世—梁赞世上半期为缺氧环境。梁赞期下半叶缺氧条件的发育导致研究区巴热诺沃矿床停止成藏。
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引用次数: 0
Criteria for the selection of evaluation indicators of the organization for the control of licensing requirements and conditions in terms of monitoring information security systems 选择组织评估指标的标准,以控制监控信息安全系统的许可要求和条件
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-157-165
G. D. Maltsev, S. Novikov
With the increasing importance of information, the problems with its effective protection increase. The methods of protection must be agreed with the relevant authorities and have the appropriate documentation.The purpose of the work is develop criteria for the selection of evaluation indicators of the organization for the control of licensing requirements and conditions in terms of monitoring information security systems.The following methods were used to perform the work: the method of analysis, generalization, comparison, classification. Solutions from Russian companies Positive Technologies and the Limited Liability Company "Innovation Technologies security", which are suitable for small businesses. The organization was evaluated by personnel and by means of protection. Criteria have been developed for the selection of organization evaluation indicators. Thanks to these indicators, it is easy to determine whether the organization meets the requirements or not, to determine the directions for improvement and protection of the enterprise.
随着信息重要性的提高,对其进行有效保护的问题也随之增加。保护方法必须与有关当局达成协议,并有适当的文件。这项工作的目的是制定标准,以选择组织的评估指标,以控制监测信息安全系统方面的许可要求和条件。采用以下方法进行工作:分析法、归纳法、比较法、分类法。俄罗斯公司Positive Technologies和有限责任公司“创新技术安全”提供的解决方案适用于小型企业。该组织通过人员和保护手段进行评估。制定了选择组织评价指标的标准。通过这些指标,可以很容易地判断组织是否符合要求,从而确定企业的改进和保护方向。
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引用次数: 0
Joint numerical inversion of resistivity logging data in vertical wells of the Imilorskoye field Imilorskoye油田直井电阻率测井资料联合数值反演
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-1-340-346
A. A. Lapkovskaya, A. M. Petrov, K. Danilovskiy, K. Sukhorukova
The paper considers an example of applying a joint 2D numerical inversion to the resistivity logs measured at complex sediments intervals of the Imilorskoye field. Complex structure of the sediments makes it difficult to use the traditional interpretation techniques for processing resistivity logs. This leads to the need to find new interpretation approaches, such as joint 2D inversion of resistivity logs obtained by different geophysical methods, which makes it possible to retrieve more reliable estimates of complex sediments electrophysical properties. Due to the lack of measurements taken by modern equipment in old wells, the proposed approach for improving the accuracy of the retrieved electrophysical parameters in this work is a joint 2D inversion of unfocused lateral logging sounding data, focused lateral and low-frequency induction logs.
本文介绍了在Imilorskoye油田复杂沉积物层段电阻率测井中应用联合二维数值反演的实例。沉积层结构复杂,使得传统的电阻率测井解释技术难以应用。这就需要寻找新的解释方法,例如通过不同的地球物理方法获得的电阻率测井曲线的联合二维反演,从而可以获得更可靠的复杂沉积物电物理性质估计。由于在老井中缺乏现代设备进行测量,因此提出了一种提高反演电物理参数精度的方法,即对非聚焦横向测井测深数据、聚焦横向测井数据和低频感应测井数据进行联合二维反演。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Mining Technology Influence to the Level of Seismic Activity by Geomechanical Modeling and Field Observations Data 利用地质力学模拟和野外观测资料评价采矿技术对地震活动水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-3-228-233
L. Nazarova, N. Miroshnichenko, L. Nazarov
Based on a retrospective analysis, an original approach was verified that allows establishing quantitative relationships between the parameters of deterministic and stochastic processes of various physical nature. The approach consists in revealation of statistically significant correlations between long time series of key parameters of these processes, recorded in different spatial regions of target object. Within the framework of this approach, a space-time analysis of technogenic seismicity (hypocenter coordinates, time and energy of weak and moderate dynamic events) at the Tashtagol iron ore deposit was performed in conjunction with geomechanical modeling of the stress field evolution due to mining. Using the obtained correlation dependences between the number of dynamic events and the integral characteristic of the stress state, a forecast was made for the number of dynamic events in different areas of the geomechanical space of the deposit under various mining technologies. Comparison of the results shows that due to backfill array construction, as a rule, the level of seismic activity decreases.
基于回顾性分析,验证了一种原始方法,该方法允许在各种物理性质的确定性和随机过程的参数之间建立定量关系。该方法揭示了在目标物体的不同空间区域记录的这些过程的关键参数的长时间序列之间的统计显著相关性。在该方法的框架内,对Tashtagol铁矿床的技术地震活动性进行了时空分析(震源坐标、弱和中度动态事件的时间和能量),并结合采矿引起的应力场演化的地质力学建模。利用得到的动力事件数与应力状态整体特征之间的相关关系,对不同开采工艺条件下矿床地质力学空间不同区域的动力事件数进行了预测。结果表明,由于充填体阵列的建设,地震活动水平一般会降低。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring state of natural environment of territories with active volcanism 监测有活火山活动地区的自然环境状况
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-4-152-156
A. Verkhoturov
State of natural environment in situation of active volcanism depends on power and frequency of eruptions. To understand scale and nature of changes in essence environment of the territories adjacent to active volcanoes, it is necessary to conduct monitoring based on the use of remote sensing data of the Earth. Purpose of the work is to summarize the results of the author's research and the work of his predecessors, as well as to propose a technology for monitoring state of natural environment of territories with active volcanism. The research uses methods of decoding satellite images, field observations, geoinformation and retrospective analysis. The developed technology can contribute to operational assessment of impact on state of environment, as well as prediction of volcanic hazards for territories adjacent to active volcanoes. The results of research confirm danger of volcanic processes for environmental components. There is a relationship between thickness of tephra deposits and rate of succession.
活火山地区的自然环境状况取决于火山喷发的强度和频率。为了解活火山周边地区本质环境变化的规模和性质,有必要利用地球遥感数据进行监测。本工作的目的是总结作者的研究成果和前人的工作,并提出一种监测活火山活动地区自然环境状况的技术。该研究采用了解码卫星图像、实地观测、地理信息和回顾性分析的方法。开发的技术有助于对环境状况的影响进行业务评估,以及对活火山附近地区的火山灾害进行预测。研究结果证实了火山作用对环境成分的危险性。温层厚度与演替速率之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Definition of the hydrogeochemical background of the Novosibirsk urban agglomeration natural waters 新西伯利亚城市群天然水体水文地球化学背景的界定
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-1-270-278
A. Chernykh, D. Novikov, F. Dultsev, A. Derkachev, A. Maksimova
Based on the results of field and chemical-analytical work in 2018-2021 for the first time, the characteristics of the hydrogeochemical background for the natural waters of the Novosibirsk urban agglomeration were substantiated. It has been established that the background concentrations of chemical elements in surface and ground waters decrease in the order from Si to In. Hydrogeochemical anomalies were established in the distribution of As, U, Ti, Li, Al, Si, Mn, Fe, Br, I, Sb, which served as the basis for compiling a map of the degree of pollution of the natural waters of the city of Novosibirsk. Among the surface waters, the most polluted are the waters of the rivers: Inya (near the village of Novolugovoe), 2nd Eltsovka (near the Chemical Concentrates Plant), Plyushchikha (near Vilyuiskaya Street), Eltsovka (in Nizhnyaya Eltsovka), Kamyshenka (in Inyushensky Bor), as well as rivers Ob (in the Zaeltsovsky forest). It should be noted that the concentrations of hazardous elements in the Kamyshenka, Plyushchikha and 2 Eltsovka rivers decrease towards their mouths. The least polluted with toxic elements were the waters of the Tula and Kamenka rivers, the studied lakes and backwaters, the Gorsky and Tulinsky flooded quarries, as well as the samples taken in the standpipe near the Bugrinsky bridge.
基于2018-2021年野外和化学分析工作的结果,首次证实了新西伯利亚城市群自然水体的水文地球化学背景特征。研究表明,地表水和地下水中化学元素本底浓度从Si到in依次递减。建立了As、U、Ti、Li、Al、Si、Mn、Fe、Br、I、Sb的水文地球化学异常分布,为绘制新西伯利亚市自然水体污染程度图提供了依据。在地表水中,污染最严重的是河流的水:Inya(靠近Novolugovoe村),第2 Eltsovka(靠近化学浓缩厂),Plyushchikha(靠近Vilyuiskaya街),Eltsovka(在Nizhnyaya Eltsovka), Kamyshenka(在Inyushensky Bor),以及Ob河(在Zaeltsovsky森林)。应当指出,卡米申卡河、普留什奇哈河和2条埃尔佐夫卡河的有害元素浓度在靠近河口处下降。受有毒元素污染最少的是图拉河和卡门卡河的水,被研究的湖泊和死水,戈尔斯基和图林斯基淹没的采石场,以及在布格林斯基桥附近的立管中采集的样本。
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引用次数: 0
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Interexpo GEO-Siberia
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