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Perbandingan Produksi Panen Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Lingkungan 有机和无机收获的比较以及对环境健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.508
Muhtiara Yaser, Y. Sanjaya, Yanti Rohmayanti, Win Heri Sarfudin
Indonesia is an agricultural country. The majority of the population work as farmers. The use of anorganic fertilizers and pesticides is excellent because the results are instant and easy to use but have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to compare the production of red hot chili (Capsicum annum L.) with the use of organic fertilizers and anorganic fertilizers using Randomized Block Ddesign (RBD) method. The data obtained was analyzed using statistics with the ANOVA test and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of statistical tests indicated that there was no significant difference in the use of optimal inorganic fertilizer (25%) with Biosoltamax brand organic fertilizer for red hot chili production. Inorganic fertilizers have an impact on environmental health. anorganic fertilizers produce residues that are harmful to biota and the environment. Inorganic fertilizers are inversely proportional to the use of organic fertilizers which do not leave residues in the environment and do not have a negative impact on environmental health.
印度尼西亚是一个农业国家。大多数人务农。使用无机肥料和农药是很好的,因为结果是即时的,易于使用,但对环境有负面影响。采用随机区组设计(RBD)方法,比较有机肥和无有机肥对红辣椒产量的影响。对所得资料进行统计学分析,采用方差分析检验和最小显著性差异(LSD)检验。统计检验结果表明,最优无机肥(25%)与Biosoltamax牌有机肥在红辣椒生产中的施用无显著差异。无机肥料对环境健康有影响。无机肥料会产生对生物群和环境有害的残留物。无机肥料与有机肥的使用成反比,有机肥不会在环境中留下残留物,不会对环境健康产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Komoditas Kembang Kol (Brassica oleacera Var. Botrytis ) ( Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Kembang Kol Di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang) 影响菜花价格的因素(Brassica oleacera Var. Botrytis)
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.520
Isman Sidik, Wahyuna Wahyuna, Rudian Rudian, Jojo Jojo
Selling price is one of the factors that greatly affects farmers, one of which is the level of income earned by farmers, which in turn will affect the motivation and work productivity of farmers. The aim of this study was to determine the factors which influence the selling price of farmer-level cabbage flowers in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine what factors influence the selling price of cauliflower at farm level. This research was conducted in Telagasari Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, the location of the study was chosen purposively. The scope of this research was limited to the number of production, quality, postharvest handling and marketing distribution costs. The sample size was determined by simple random sampling based on the formula approach put forward by Toto Warsa and grandchildren SA (1979) of 89 people. The analytical model used was multiple linear functions. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²) obtained a value of 0.408 which means that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution channels affect the selling price of cauliflower by 40.8%, while the remaining 59.2% is influenced by other factors. The results of the simultaneous analysis (f-test) that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farmer level in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Partial analysis (t-test) states that the quality factor and distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farm level.
销售价格是对农民影响较大的因素之一,其中一个因素是农民的收入水平,而收入水平又会影响农民的积极性和劳动生产率。本研究的目的是确定影响卡拉旺县Telagasari地区农民级白菜花销售价格的因素。在此基础上,本研究在农场层面确定影响菜花销售价格的因素。本研究在卡拉旺县Telagasari街道进行,研究地点是有目的选择的。本研究的范围仅限于生产数量、质量、采后处理和销售分销成本。根据Toto Warsa和孙辈SA(1979)对89人提出的公式法,采用简单随机抽样的方法确定样本量。所采用的解析模型为多元线性函数。决定系数(R²)分析结果为0.408,即产量、质量、采后处理和营销渠道对菜花销售价格的影响为40.8%,其余59.2%受其他因素影响。同时分析(f检验)的结果表明,产量、质量、采后处理和营销分销成本对卡拉旺县Telagasari县农民层面的花椰菜销售价格有显著影响。部分分析(t检验)表明,在农场层面上,质量因素和分销成本对菜花的销售价格有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Kusukakoi Desa Cibolang Kaler Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.495
M. Bilal, Amalia Nur Milla, Neneng Kartika Rini
Koi fish is the main aquatic product cultivated by farmers in Cibolang Kaler village because it has a relatively stable price and market. This study aims to determine the supplier performance system in the supply chain of the kusukakoi fish farmer group. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 30 people and it was carried out in September and October 2021. The results showed that overall the parameters in the dimensions of this supplier system showed moderate where the suppliers (farmers) can be controlled directly by the Kusukakoi fish cultivator group. 
锦鲤是慈博朗卡勒村农民养殖的主要水产品,价格和市场相对稳定。本研究旨在确定草菜鱼养殖集团供应链中的供应商绩效体系。本研究采用描述性方法进行定量研究。本研究的样本为30人,于2021年9月和10月进行。结果表明,在供应商(养殖户)可以直接由草食鱼养殖群体控制的情况下,该供应商系统各维度的参数总体上表现为适中。
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引用次数: 0
Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit Di Kawasan Gunung Cibunar Blok Beser Rancakalong Sumedang
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.523
Lia Amalia, Adi Sopian, Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
This article aims to determine the potential of epiphytic orchids by exploring, identifying and studying the diversity of epiphytic orchids. The method used is exploration and sampling using purposive sampling with an exploratory area of 3,300 m2. Found 1037 individuals from 18 species obtained 14 genera. The highest density value is the species Dendrobium mutabile with a value of 0.0785 individuals/m2 and a relative density of 24.9759%. Dendrobium mutabile had the highest frequency value of 7.8485 and a relative frequency of 24.9759% which was found in 22 out of 30 plots. The Importance Value Index obtained the highest value for the orchid species Dendrobium mutabile with an IVI value of 499,518, thus it can be said that Dendrobium mutabile dominates. There were 12 host trees encountered during the exploration, namely (Tectona grandis), (Arenga pinnata), (Pinus merkusii), (Ficus benjamin), (Alstonia scholaris), (Coffee canephora pierrakoppi), (Ceiba pentandra), (Swietenia macrophylla), (Mangifera foetida), (Syzygium aromaticum), (Citrus hystrix), (Cocos nucifera L).
本文旨在通过对附生兰花多样性的探索、鉴定和研究,确定附生兰花的发展潜力。使用的方法是勘探和抽样,目的抽样,勘探面积为3300平方米。共发现14属18种1037个个体。密度值最高的是可变石斛,为0.0785个/m2,相对密度为24.9759%。变异石斛出现频率最高,为7.8485,相对频率为24.9759%,在30个样地中有22个样地出现。兰花品种可变石斛的重要性值指数最高,其IVI值为499,518,可以说可变石斛占主导地位。在研究过程中发现了12种寄主树,分别是大地构造树(Tectona grandis)、山楂树(Arenga pinnata)、松木(Pinus merkusii)、无花果树(Ficus benjamin)、雪桐树(Alstonia scholaris)、咖啡树(Coffee canephora pierrakoppi)、五角木(Ceiba pentandra)、大叶甜木(Swietenia macrophylla)、芒果树(Mangifera foetida)、芳香树(Syzygium aromaticum)、柑橘(Citrus hystrix)、椰子树(Cocos nucifera L)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Algoritma Deep Learning You Only Look Once (YOLOv5) Untuk Deteksi Buah Segar Dan Busuk
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.489
A. Wibowo, Lusiana Lusiana, Tika Kartika Dewi
Fruit is one of the nutritional needs for the body that must be met. But with a note, these nutrients will be obtained from fruit that is still fresh. The definition of fresh fruit itself is fruit that can be consumed directly and does not require any further processing. There are many ways to select and differentiate between fresh fruit and bad fruit and in general direct observations can be made. But over time, there are several other ways to observe fruit freshness using existing technology. Where one of them is by optimizing deep learning and machine learning. This detection and classification system was created using a deep learning method using the YOLOv5 algorithm which can detect in real-time the types of apples, bananas and oranges. We use image datasets for each of these fruits for fresh fruit and rotten fruit, a total of 1200 images for train data and 330 images for validation data and 6 images for test data. Based on the tests that have been carried out with training data, along with validation data, and test data using the YOLOv5 algorithm, it can be concluded that this detection method can recognize objects consistently with a high degree of accuracy. This can be proven at the level of accuracy which reaches an accuracy rate of 90%.
水果是人体必须满足的营养需求之一。但注意,这些营养物质将从仍然新鲜的水果中获得。新鲜水果本身的定义是可以直接食用,不需要任何进一步加工的水果。有许多方法可以选择和区分新鲜水果和坏水果,一般可以直接观察。但随着时间的推移,还有其他几种方法可以利用现有的技术来观察水果的新鲜度。其中之一就是优化深度学习和机器学习。这个检测和分类系统是使用YOLOv5算法的深度学习方法创建的,该算法可以实时检测苹果,香蕉和橙子的类型。对于新鲜水果和腐烂水果,我们使用每一种水果的图像数据集,训练数据总共使用1200张图像,验证数据使用330张图像,测试数据使用6张图像。通过对训练数据、验证数据以及使用YOLOv5算法的测试数据进行测试,可以得出该检测方法能够一致性地识别物体,并且具有较高的准确率。这可以在准确率达到90%的准确度水平上得到证明。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Agro-Ekowisata Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Masyarakat (Suatu kasus Agro-Ekowisata Kampung Ciherang Desa Cijambu Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat) 农业旅游对社区收入水平的作用(西爪哇省苏美当县 Tanjungsari 区 Cijambu 村 Ciherang 村的农业旅游案例)
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.499
Ana Yohana, M. Irawan
This study aims to determine the role of agro-ecotourism on people's income levels, carried out in Ciherang village tourism in Cijambu Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency using primary and secondary data. Sampling in this study was conducted by survey method with 30 respondents. The variables measured in this study were community work before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism and community income before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism. The analysis technique used the paired t test. The results of the study showed that there were positive changes to the socio-economic community, both in terms of employment and income, which increased after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism.
本研究旨在确定农业生态旅游对人们收入水平的作用,利用第一手和第二手数据,在苏梅当县丹戎萨里区Cijambu村的Ciherang村旅游中进行。本研究采用问卷调查法抽样,共30人。本研究测量的变量为甘榜慈朗旅游开发前后的社区工作和甘榜慈朗旅游开发前后的社区收入。分析技术采用配对t检验。研究结果表明,社会经济社区在就业和收入方面都有积极的变化,在开发甘榜芝赫朗旅游业后,社会经济社区的就业和收入都有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sayuran Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Cair Organik 将有机有机蔬菜垃圾利用分析为有机肥料
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.492
Sira Albina, Petrus Beni, Shanti Veronika Siahan
This study aims to utilize household vegetable waste to become liquid organic fertilizer in Cipta Karya Village, Kec. Betung River, Kab. Stuffed. The data analysis method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research was carried out in the Cipta Karya Village community, Kec. Betung River, Kab. Bengkayang where the samples were taken were the result of the direct practice of the community from Riam Palayo Hamlet chaired by the Hamlet Head. Data collection techniques using literature studies on the process of making Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Minister of Agriculture regulations, quality standards, benefits of liquid organic fertilizer, raw materials for making liquid organic fertilizer, how to use it, and about microorganisms that help the fertilizer fermentation process. Liquid organic fertilizer from various types of household waste that has previously been chopped and then added with an effectivate microorganism bioactivator (EM4) as an ingredient to speed up the fermentation process. To produce better organic liquid fertilizer, it takes 3-4 weeks from the first day of fertilizer production.
本研究的目的是利用家庭蔬菜废弃物成为液体有机肥料,在Cipta Karya村,Kec。卡布的贝桐河。塞。本研究的数据分析方法采用定性描述法。本研究的对象是在Kec的Cipta Karya村社区进行的。卡布的贝桐河。采集样本的Bengkayang是Riam Palayo哈姆雷特社区直接实践的结果,由哈姆雷特首领主持。利用文献资料收集技术,研究了液体有机肥的制作过程、农业部法规、质量标准、液体有机肥的效益、制作液体有机肥的原料、使用方法以及帮助肥料发酵过程的微生物。从各种类型的生活垃圾中提取的液体有机肥,经过切碎,然后加入有效的微生物生物活化剂(EM4)作为加速发酵过程的成分。为了生产出更好的有机液肥,从肥料生产的第一天起需要3-4周的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Aplikasi Kompos Azolla (Azolla sp.) dan Pupuk Hayati Pada Budidaya Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.504
Ida Hodiyah, Darul Zumani, Ade Hilman Juhaeni, Dika Iskandar
Organic fertilizer plays an essential chemical role such as in providing macro and micro nutrients. One of many plants which is able to be used as organic fertilizer which contains high level of nitrogen for the soil is Azolla pinnata. Biofertilizer is defined as a fertilizer which contains beneficial bacteria which may improve plant’s yield. The aims of this research is to study the application of composted Azolla and M-Bio Biofertilizer on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. This research was conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University by an altitude of 356 m above sea level on August to October 2022. This research was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design in factorial patterns, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dosage of composted Azolla fertilizer, consisted of three dosages, i.e 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha. The second factor was the consentration of M-Bio biofertilizer, consisted of the levels, i.e 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 20 ml/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore, there were 27 experimental plots. Data were analysed by using the analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interraction between composted Azolla fertilizer and M-Bio consentration on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). 
有机肥具有提供宏、微量营养等重要的化学作用。在许多植物中,有一种植物可以作为土壤的有机肥料,它含有高水平的氮。生物肥料是指含有有益菌的肥料,可以提高植物的产量。本研究的目的是研究堆肥氮肥和M-Bio有机肥在生菜栽培中的应用。该研究于2022年8月至10月在西里旺吉大学农业学院的研究领域进行,海拔356米。本研究采用完全随机设计的因子模式,包括两个因素。第一个因素是混合氮肥的投加量,分为10吨/公顷、15吨/公顷、20吨/公顷三个投加量。第二个因素是M-Bio生物肥料的浓度,包括10 ml/L、15 ml/L、20 ml/L的水平。每个处理重复3次,共27个试验区。数据分析采用F检验方差分析,继续采用Duncan多元极差检验,临界值为5%。本研究结果表明,堆肥氮肥与M-Bio浓度对生菜生长和产量无交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Eksplorasi Dan Identifi kasi Anggrek Terestrial Di Kawasan Gunung Jambu Jalur Pendakian Arah Lembang Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.465
I. Aisyah, Rosidah Rosidah, Agus Surya Mulya
Orchid is one of the ornamental plants that has a relatively high selling power and attractiveness, there are several types of orchids, including terrestrial orchids, this orchid is one of the orchids that grows and develops on the soil surface. its presence in the forest component and grows wildly, so if the forest component is disturbed it can threaten the sustainability of terrestrial orchids. Exploration and is one of the first steps in the existence of terrestrial orchids. This study aims to obtain data, study and obtain types of terrestrial orchids and vegetation in the Mount Jambu Area, Climbing Route to Lembang, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. This experiment was carried out from June to July 2021. The method used in this study was exploratory which was analyzed by descriptive method. The results of the study found 11 species, the orchid Nervilia punctata (BI.) Lindl., and Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. is an orchid that dominates in the Mount Jambu area of the hiking trail to Lembang and the vegetation in the area is a type of herbaceous plant that has narrow leaves and grows wild.
兰花是一种具有较高的销售能力和吸引力的观赏植物,兰花有几种类型,包括陆生兰花,这种兰花是在土壤表面生长和发育的兰花之一。它存在于森林成分中,生长广泛,因此如果森林成分受到干扰,可能会威胁陆生兰花的可持续性。探索和是陆地兰花存在的第一步。本研究的目的是获得数据,研究和获得陆地兰花和植被的类型在山Jambu地区,攀登路线到Lembang, Tanjungsari区,Sumedang Regency。该实验于2021年6月至7月进行。本研究采用探索性方法,采用描述性方法进行分析。研究结果发现了11种兰科植物,凤尾花(Nervilia punctata, BI)。采用。、蕙兰(Cymbidium lancifolium Hook)。是一种兰花,在通往伦邦的徒步旅行路线的Jambu山地区占主导地位,该地区的植被是一种草本植物,叶子狭窄,生长在野外。
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引用次数: 0
Rekonseptualisasi Alokasi Lahan Pertanian dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam 根据伊斯兰教的版权法重新概念化农业分配
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.528
Risman Ramadwika, U. Maman, Achmad Tjahja Nugraha, Iwan Aminudin
The Job Creation Law is aimed at improving the business climate in order to facilitate investment. However, a number of laws that have been revised by the Job Creation Law have caused a flurry of rejection because they are seen as efforts to liberalize land. This is also a threat to the management of agricultural land in Indonesia because agricultural land is the main determinant of production activities for farmers. Meanwhile, Islam has a fair management concept of agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of agricultural land allocation according to the Job Creation Law based on an Islamic perspective. In addition, this study also aims to explain alternative solutions for allocating agricultural land in Indonesia that are inclusive even though it uses an Islamic perspective. oriented towards the interests of corporations and investors. The concept of agricultural land allocation policies based on an Islamic perspective is based on theological values to ensure that Islamic political economy goals can be achieved by prioritizing the poor. There are two concepts of agricultural land allocation in Indonesia based on an Islamic perspective that can be recommended, namely: (1) the concept of utilization of state land; and (2) the concept of agricultural land waqf.
《创造就业法》旨在改善商业环境,以促进投资。但是,《创造工作岗位法》所修改的部分法律被认为是“土地自由化”,因此遭到了强烈的反对。这也对印度尼西亚的农业用地管理构成威胁,因为农业用地是农民生产活动的主要决定因素。同时,伊斯兰教对农业用地有着公平的管理理念。本研究的目的是根据伊斯兰教的观点,解释根据《创造就业法》分配农地的概念。此外,本研究还旨在解释印度尼西亚农业用地分配的替代解决方案,尽管它使用了伊斯兰教的观点,但这些解决方案具有包容性。以企业和投资者的利益为导向。基于伊斯兰观点的农业土地分配政策概念是基于神学价值,以确保通过优先考虑穷人来实现伊斯兰政治经济目标。印尼基于伊斯兰教视角的农业用地配置有两种可推荐的概念,即:(1)国有土地利用的概念;(2)农业用地的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
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