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Obat Nyamuk Bakar Berbahan Baku Limbah Batang Singkong Dan Ekstrak Biji Pala (Myritica fragans houtt) 一种由木薯棒和肉豆蔻提取物制成的火驱蚊剂
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.560
Sandi Asmara, Winda Rahmawati, Sapto Kuncoro, Elhamida Elhamida, M. Yusuf, Yuyun Ari Trisnawati
In Lampung cassava stem waste is abundant, its existence is very disturbing, it is only thrown away and burned, it has not been utilized. Its use as an insect repellent is one of the value-added treatment efforts. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of tapioca glue adhesive concentration on the characteristics of mosquito coils at several concentrations of cassava stem powder and nutmeg powder. The treatment, the concentrations of cassava stem powder, nutmeg powder, and tapioca glue adhesive were; a) 16.67%, 26.04%, 58.34%, b) 16%, 24%, 60%, c) 15.38%, 23.07%, 61.53%, d) 14.81 %, 22.23%, 62.9%, and e) 14.28%, 22.32%, 64.28%. This research was conducted to study the physical characteristics (moisture content, density, shatter resistance index, combustion rate, smoke distribution, and organoleptic tests). The method used in this study was a completely randomized design measured using the Indonesian Industrial Standard (SII) No. 1113-84. The results showed that the variety of treatments with the addition of tapioca adhesive in the manufacture of mosquito coils had a very significant effect on moisture content, density, shatter resistance index, and burning time. 
楠榜省木薯茎废弃物丰富,其存在令人十分不安,仅被丢弃和焚烧,未得到利用。它作为驱虫剂的使用是一种增值处理的努力。本研究的目的是研究木薯茎粉和肉豆蔻粉不同浓度下,木薯胶黏附浓度对蚊香特性的影响。处理后,木薯茎粉、肉豆蔻粉、木薯胶黏合剂的浓度分别为;) 16.67%, 26.04%, 58.34%, 16%, 24%, 60%, 15.38%, 23.07%, 61.53%, d) 14.81%, 22.23%, 62.9%,和e) 14.28%, 22.32%, 64.28%。本研究研究了其物理特性(含水率、密度、抗破碎指数、燃烧速率、烟雾分布和感官测试)。本研究采用完全随机设计,采用印度尼西亚工业标准(SII) No. 1113-84进行测量。结果表明,在蚊香制作过程中,添加木薯胶的不同处理方式对蚊香的含水率、密度、抗碎指数和燃烧时间均有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Lateral Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Etha 87 F1 横向修剪对黄瓜植物生长和结果的影响(Cucumis sativus L)Etha 87 F1品种
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.493
Tiffany Ramadhanie Suwandi, E. Azizah, Yayu Agustini
Pruning lateral branches is an effort to increase the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The research was conducted with the aim of obtaining pruning of lateral branches at the best age for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Etha 87 F1 variety. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Extension Center located in Sukamahi Village, Kec. Central Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java. This experiment was carried out from June to August 2022. This research method used the Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method with 7 treatments and 4 replicates to obtain 28 experimental units, the treatments consisted of: P0 (Control, without pruning), P1 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 28 dap), P2 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 35 dap), P3 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 42 dap), P4 (Pruning lateral branches 7-12 age 28 dap), P5 (Pruning lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 35 dap), and P6 (Pruning of lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 42 dap). The results of this study indicated that pruning of lateral branches had a significant effect on the parameters of number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant. The P0 treatment gave the highest yield on the number of leaves per plant aged 35 hst (37.75 leaves) and 42 hst (38.75 leaves). The P4 treatment gave the number of fruits which was 5.17 fruits and the fruit weight per plant was 512.71 g/plant.
修剪侧枝是提高黄瓜植株生长和产量的一种措施。本研究的目的是在黄瓜生长和产量的最佳年龄进行侧枝修剪。etha87f1品种。试验是在Kec省Sukamahi村的农业推广中心进行的。西爪哇勿加西摄政的中央西卡朗。该实验于2022年6月至8月进行。本研究方法采用单因素随机区组设计(RBD)试验方法,共设7个处理,4个重复,共28个试验单元,处理包括:P0(对照,未修剪),P1(修剪侧枝1-6在28dap), P2(修剪侧枝1-6在35dap), P3(修剪侧枝1-6在42dap), P4(修剪侧枝7-12在28dap), P5(修剪7-12在35dap的侧枝),P6(修剪7-12在42dap的侧枝)。结果表明,侧枝修剪对单株叶数、单株果数、单株果重等参数均有显著影响。P0处理单株叶数最高,分别为35 hst(37.75叶)和42 hst(38.75叶)。P4处理的果实数为5.17个,单株果重为512.71 g/株。
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Periode 2013-2020 合作社储蓄业务的发展以及2011 -2020年期间影响深远的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.541
Juri Juswadi, Pandu Sumarna
This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Savings and Loans Cooperatives (SLC) during the period 2013-2020 and the trend of business performance in the future. This research is a description of development of the average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC during that period. It also analyze the trend of its development using trend analysis, analysis of the effect of credit on income, and analysis of the effect of income on patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC. The data used in this study is survey data obtained from Savings and Loan Cooperatives Statistics 2014 to 2021, which were published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS–Statistics Indonesia). The results of the analysis show that during the period 2013-2020 there was a fluctuating average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC with a relatively low trend of future developments. There is a significant effect between the average credit and the average income of Indonesian SLC and a significant effect between the average income and the average patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC.
本研究旨在分析印尼储蓄贷款合作社(SLC)在2013-2020年期间的发展,以及未来经营绩效的趋势。本研究描述了印尼SLC在此期间的平均信用、收入和赞助退款的发展情况。并运用趋势分析法分析其发展趋势,分析信用对收入的影响,分析收入对印尼SLC惠顾退款的影响。本研究使用的数据来自中央统计局(BPS-Statistics Indonesia)发布的2014年至2021年储蓄贷款合作社统计数据的调查数据。分析结果表明,在2013-2020年期间,印尼SLC的平均信贷、收入和赞助退款存在波动,未来发展趋势相对较低。印度尼西亚SLC的平均信用与平均收入之间存在显著的影响,印度尼西亚SLC的平均收入与平均赞助退款之间存在显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Rumput Laut Terhadap Produksi Dua Varietas Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) 海藻有机肥料对两种菠菜品种生产的利用研究。
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.553
Putra Hidayat Telaumbanua, Betzy Victor Telaumbanua, Natalia Kristiani Lase, Januari Dawolo, Ridho Victory Nazara
Spinach is one of the most important needs for humans, but spinach production in Indonesia has decreased from year to year, so it needs improvement in terms of cultivation technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction between varieties of spinach and the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production; analyzed the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production and analyzed the effect of spinach varieties on spinach production. This study was arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of two factors, the first factor was the variety of spinach (b) which consisted of two levels, namely green spinach variety Giti Hijau (b1) and red spinach variety Giti Merah (b2), the second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer (d) which consists of 4 levels, namely control (d0), 2 mL/L water (d1), 3 mL/L water (d2), 4 mL/L water (d3). The treatment was divided into 3 blocks as repetition. Data analysis used ANOVA and follow-up test with a DMRT level of 5%. The results showed that the variety of spinach had a significant effect on plant height from 3 to 5 WAP, the number of leaves at 2 WAP and 3 WAP, and the fresh weight of spinach. Fertilizer dosage did not significantly affect plant height, number of leaves, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of plants . There was no interaction between spinach varieties and doses of organic seaweed fertilizer on all growth parameters and production of spinach. 
菠菜是人类最重要的需求之一,但印度尼西亚的菠菜产量逐年下降,因此需要在种植技术方面进行改进。本研究的目的是分析菠菜品种与有机海藻肥用量对菠菜产量的相互作用;分析了有机海藻肥用量对菠菜产量的影响,分析了菠菜品种对菠菜产量的影响。本研究采用因子随机区组设计(RBD),共设2个因子,第一个因子为菠菜品种(b),分为2个水平,分别为绿菠菜品种吉提希瑶(b1)和红菠菜品种吉提美拉(b2);第二个因子为有机肥用量(d),分为4个水平,分别为对照(d0)、2 mL/L水(d1)、3 mL/L水(d2)、4 mL/L水(d3)。治疗分为3组作为重复。数据分析采用方差分析和随访检验,DMRT水平为5%。结果表明,菠菜品种对3 ~ 5 WAP阶段的株高、2、3 WAP阶段的叶片数和菠菜鲜重均有显著影响。施肥量对植株株高、叶片数、根长、鲜重和干重影响不显著。有机海藻肥用量与菠菜品种对菠菜生长参数和产量均无交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Penilaian Komponen Hasil dan Indeks Intercropping 22 Jagung Hibrida Pada Sistem Intercropping Jagung-Kedelai
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.519
Jajang Supriatna, Muhamad Sahrul Sidik, R. Pratama, Fakhri Nasharul Syihab, Yuyun Yuwariah, D. Ruswandi
This study aims to determine the performance of the yield components and the intercropping index of 22 hybrid maize in the maize-soybean intercropping system. This research was carried out in Cikajang, Garut Regency from January 2021 to June 2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive and experimental method. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with 27 treatments made in 3 replications. The genetic material used was 22 test hybrids from the Padjadjaran University collection and 5 commercial hybrids as comparisons. Assessment of yield components was carried out using The Least Significant Increase (LSI) test assessed for 4 yield components consisting of cob diameter, cob length, number of seeds cobs, and dry seed/plant weight. Intercropping index assessment was analyzed based on the calculation of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Area Time Equivalent Ratio (ATER), and Aggressivity (A). The results showed that there were 4 hybrids that had high yields in the maize-soybean intercropping system including DRc6 x DRc7, DRc8 X MDRc18.8.1, DRc8 X MDRc1.1.3 and MDRc3.1.4 X MDRc18.5.1. There are 3 profitable hybrids in the intercropping system of soybean maize based on the intercropping index including DRc4 X MDRc7.2.3, DRc8 x DRc9, and MDRc7.4.3 x MDRc18.8.1.
本研究旨在确定22种杂交玉米在玉米-大豆间作体系中的产量组成和间作指数的表现。该研究于2021年1月至2021年6月在加鲁特摄政的Cikajang进行。本研究采用定量描述与实验相结合的方法。试验设计为随机区组设计,27个处理,3个重复。所使用的遗传物质是来自Padjadjaran大学收集的22个试验杂交种和5个商业杂交种作为比较。采用最小显著增加(LSI)试验对4个产量组成部分进行评估,包括穗轴直径、穗轴长度、种子穗轴数和干种子/植株重。通过计算土地等效比(LER)、面积时间等效比(ATER)和侵略性(A)对间作指数进行评价。结果表明,在玉米-大豆间作体系中有4个高产杂交种,分别为DRc6 × DRc7、DRc8 × MDRc18.8.1、DRc8 × MDRc1.1.3和MDRc3.1.4 × MDRc18.5.1。根据间作指数,大豆玉米间作系统中有3个高产杂交种,分别是DRc4 × MDRc7.2.3、DRc8 × DRc9和MDRc7.4.3 × MDRc18.8.1。
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引用次数: 0
Keragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena) 茄子紫植物的昆虫种类(Solanum longena)
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.506
Rizky Nadhif Nandana, Y. Sanjaya, Topik Hidayat, Win Heri Sarfudin
Indonesia as a mega-biodiversity country has a very diverse diversity of insects. The diversity of these insects has both beneficial and detrimental roles. The beneficial role of insects is that they act as pollinators, predators of pests and regulators of wild plant populations, while the detrimental roles of insects are plant-eating pests and disease vectors in plants. Insects have many habitats, one of which is purple eggplant or solanum melongena. Eggplant is cultivated for consumption and contains many ingredients. This plant is widely cultivated because it contains nutrients consisting of minerals and vitamins such as A, B and C, is low in calories and fat, and contains some protein, fiber and carbohydrates. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive research. This research is located on the agricultural land of PT. BIO, which is located at Jl. Banjar Sari No. 38, Dusun Awisurat, Tanjungsari, Kec. Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency, West Java and takes place for 2 weeks in November 2022. Insect data collection uses insect nets and data that can be analyzed using relative abundance and Shannon-Wiener diversity index values. The insects found consisted of 6 orders namely Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Mantodea and Hymenoptera. The six orders consist of 9 families. The eggplant planting area has a Shannon-Wiener diversity index value of 1.8 so that the planting area conditions are close to natural conditions with an index value of > 2. From the findings, insects can be classified into four groups based on their role in eggplant plants. Based on their roles, six pest species, three predator species, one pollinator species and one non-pest species. The abundance of insect species in eggplant planting fields has low criteria except for Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata which is moderate. The level of insect diversity in purple eggplant plantings was moderate, with the species that had the highest abundance being Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
印度尼西亚作为一个生物多样性巨大的国家,拥有非常多样化的昆虫。这些昆虫的多样性既有有益的作用,也有有害的作用。昆虫的有益作用是充当传粉者、害虫的捕食者和野生植物种群的调节者,而昆虫的有害作用是植物中的食植物害虫和疾病媒介。昆虫有许多栖息地,其中之一是紫茄子或茄。茄子是为了食用而种植的,它含有许多成分。这种植物被广泛种植,因为它含有矿物质和维生素如A、B和C,热量和脂肪含量低,并含有一些蛋白质、纤维和碳水化合物。本研究属于定量描述性研究。本研究地点为PT. BIO的农业用地,位于Jl。班贾莎里38号,Dusun Awisurat,丹戎莎里,Kec。在西爪哇Sumedang摄政的Tanjungsari举行,于2022年11月举行,为期两周。昆虫数据收集使用蚊帐,数据可以用相对丰度和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数值进行分析。昆虫包括双翅目、半翅目、鞘翅目、直翅目、螳螂目和膜翅目6目。这六目由9科组成。茄子种植区的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1.8,种植区条件接近自然条件,该指数> 2。根据这些发现,昆虫可以根据它们在茄子植物中的作用分为四类。根据它们的作用,有6种害虫、3种捕食者、1种传粉者和1种非害虫。茄子种植地昆虫种类丰度标准为低,仅为中等。紫茄子的昆虫多样性水平一般,丰度最高的是Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Efek Sisaan Eco Enzyme dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Selada 生态酶和鸡笼对生菜生长和生产的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.488
E. Pujiastuti, Yanto Raya Tampubolon, Susana Tabah Trina, Juli Ritha Tarigan, F. Siahaan
A study consisted of two growing seasons of lettuce was held to observe the residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce on the second growing season.  The research was held in Medan and was done using factorial randomized block design, with two treatments and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of eco enzyme, with three levels of 0, 1 and 2 ml/L.  The second one was the dose of chicken manure, with three levels of 0, 15 and 30 tons/hectare.  The application of the eco enzyme and chicken manure was done only on the first growing season. The parameters were: number of leaves, root volume, fresh weight and the total yield of lettuce. The result showed that there was a residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure application on the growth and production of lettuce.  The concentration of eco enzyme had a very significant effect on the number of leaves at 14 DAP, but there was no significant effect on other parameters. The relationship between eco enzyme concentration and the number of leaves at 14 DAP was linear.  The dose of chicken manure had a very significant effect on all variables at each time of observation. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 14, 21 and 35 DAP, the fresh and total yield was also linear. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 28 DAP and the root volume was quadratic, with the optimum doses of chicken manure were: 27.05 and 22.5 tons/ha, respectively.  No interaction was observed between the concentration of eco enzyme and the dose of chicken manure on all variables at each time of observation.
通过两个生长期的生菜试验,观察了生物酶和鸡粪对生菜第二生长期生长和产量的影响。该研究在棉兰进行,采用因子随机区组设计,有两个处理和三个重复。第一个因素是eco酶的浓度,有0、1和2 ml/L三个水平。二是鸡粪的用量,分为0、15、30吨/公顷三个水平。仅在第一个生长季施用生态酶和鸡粪。参数为:叶数、根体积、鲜重和生菜总产量。结果表明,施用有机酶和鸡粪对生菜的生长和产量有一定的影响。在14 DAP时,酶浓度对叶片数有极显著影响,而对其他参数无显著影响。14 DAP时,酶浓度与叶片数呈线性关系。每次观察时,鸡粪用量对各变量均有极显著影响。鸡粪用量与14、21和35 DAP时的叶片数、鲜产量和总产量也呈线性关系。28 DAP时,鸡粪用量与叶片数和根系体积呈二次关系,最佳鸡粪用量分别为27.05和22.5 t /ha。各观察时段生态酶浓度与鸡粪用量对各变量均无交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Respon Pertumbuhan Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum Blume) terhadap Modifikasi Media Murashige and Skoog (MS) secara In Vitro
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.538
Ratna Kusuma, Samsurianto Samsurianto, Wafif Azizah, Ervinda Yuliatin
Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum) propagation can be improved optimally by adding plant growth regulators such as BAP and NAA through in vitro technique. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium is an essential medium for plant tissue growth that needs another complex mineral and vitamin to develop the protocorm-like bodies (PBL) of Anggrek Tebu. Hence, this study aimed to gain the appropriate composition of modified MS by adding BAP and various coconut water concentrations and to evaluate their effect on PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth (budding time, number of buds, and leaves). The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with two factorials such as modified MS medium (MS (M1), ½ MS (M2), and ¼ MS (M3))and coconut water concentration (0 ml/L (C0), 100 ml/L (C1), 200 ml /L (C2), and 300 ml/L (C3)) with triplication. The result showed that the fastest budding time was remarkable growth from M2C1 offered the bud at three weeks after planting (WAP). In the number of budding, M3C2 showed excellent results and significantly increased the budding growth at 8.33 ± 0.88  in 10 WAP. Meanwhile, the highest leave number was M2C1 at 23.00 ± 3.60, followed by M2C2 and M3C2, respectively, at 20.67 ± 1.45 and 20.67 ± 1.33. This result indicated that modifying MS medium composition by adding the coconut water could assist the PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth in a specific concentration. 
通过体外培养技术,添加BAP和NAA等植物生长调节剂可以最优地促进黄芪(Grammatophyllum scriptum)的繁殖。Murashige and Skoog (MS)培养基是植物组织生长必需的培养基,它需要另一种复杂的矿物质和维生素来发育黄芪原球茎样体(PBL)。因此,本研究旨在通过添加BAP和不同浓度的椰子水,获得合适的改性MS组成,并评价其对黄芪生长PBL(出芽时间、芽数和叶片)的影响。研究采用完全随机设计,采用改良MS培养基(MS (M1),½MS (M2)和¼MS (M3))和椰子水浓度(0 ml/L (C0), 100 ml/L (C1), 200 ml/L (C2)和300 ml/L (C3))两种因子进行三倍。结果表明,M2C1在播种后3周出芽,出芽时间最快。在出芽数量上,M3C2表现出优异的效果,在10 WAP下,M3C2的出芽生长率为8.33±0.88。休假数最多的是M2C1,为23.00±3.60,其次是M2C2和M3C2,分别为20.67±1.45和20.67±1.33。结果表明,在一定浓度下,通过添加椰子水来改变MS培养基的组成,可以促进黄颡鱼PBL的生长。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe 用扫帚扫帚来喂坦佩湖的鱼
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.478
Ainul Yuniar
The results showed that the use of broom fish as fish feed in Tempe Lake, Tempe sub-district, Wajo Regency, had a high nutritional content. The content of broom fish is 37.07 ± 3.50 % crude protein, 16.85 ± 4.35% crude fat, 1.92 ± 1.09% crude fiber, 33.25 ± 3.99% ash and gross energy 4559 ± 1244.37 kcal/g. The results of the analysis carried out, mixing feed with broom fish meal was better than without using broom fish meal. Study. The purpose of this study was to determine the feed formulation of broom fish (Hyspostosmus sp) and to determine the chemical quality of fish feed in Lake Tempe. The research method used an experimental research approach with a quantitative approach in analyzing the data obtained and described in the form of numbers. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, so that 12 experimental units were obtained. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Animal Feed, Hasanuddin University. broom fish can be used as raw material for making feed which can be pursued by making homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing relatively cheap sources of raw material for broom fish in Lake Tempe.
结果表明,在瓦霍县坦佩街道坦佩湖以雀鲷作为鱼饲料,具有较高的营养含量。粗蛋白质含量为37.07±3.50%,粗脂肪含量为16.85±4.35%,粗纤维含量为1.92±1.09%,粗灰分含量为33.25±3.99%,总能含量为4559±1244.37 kcal/g。分析结果表明,混合饲料中添加雀花鱼粉优于不添加雀花鱼粉。研究。本研究的目的是确定坦佩湖扫帚鱼(Hyspostosmus sp)的饲料配方和测定鱼饲料的化学质量。研究方法采用实验研究的方法,对所获得的数据进行定量分析,并以数字的形式进行描述。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),共4个处理,每个处理重复3次,共12个实验单元。这项研究是在Hasanuddin大学化学和动物饲料实验室进行的。利用坦佩湖中相对便宜的雀鲷原料,通过简单的工艺自制饲料,可以将雀鲷作为原料制成饲料。
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引用次数: 0
Kultur In Vitro Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) Pada Media Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Ekstrak Jambu Batu Dan Benzyl Amino Purine 香蕉卡文迪许的体外培养(摩西acuminata L)不同浓度的介质中提取番石榴和氨基酸苯二胺
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.481
Adam Saepudin, Amir Amilin, Undang Undang, Tini Sudartini
In vitro culture requires suitable media, the addition of BAP as a cytokinin is considered to accelerate the growth of Cavendish bananas. Constraints of browning in explants are also often found in the growth of banana explants. The addition of guava extract as an organic antioxidant and BAP is expected to suppress browning and improve the growth of Cavendish banana explants in vitro. The study was aimed to obtain the best concentration of guava extract (Psidium guajava) and Benzyl Amino Purine for the growth of Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) explants in vitro. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 4 x 3 with 4 replications. Treatment of guava extract added to the media (0 g/l, 1 g/l, 2 g/l, 3 g/l) and BAP (3 ppm, 6 ppm, 9 ppm). The data were analyzed using variance with the F test and continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test with 5% significance level. The results showed that the best result for the number of shoots were in the treatment of 1 g/l guava extract + BAP 3 ppm. In the number of leaves and high shoots the best result were in the treatment of 0 g/l guava extract + BAP 6 ppm
体外培养需要合适的培养基,添加BAP作为细胞分裂素被认为可以促进卡文迪什香蕉的生长。在香蕉外植体的生长中也经常发现外植体褐变的限制。番石榴提取物作为有机抗氧化剂和BAP的添加有望抑制卡文迪什香蕉外植体的褐变,促进其体外生长。本研究旨在确定番石榴提取物(Psidium guajava)和苄基氨基嘌呤(Benzyl Amino Purine)在卡文迪什香蕉(Musa acuminata)离体培养中的最佳浓度。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),阶乘模式为4 × 3,重复4次。处理时在培养基中分别添加番石榴提取物(0 g/l、1 g/l、2 g/l、3 g/l)和BAP (3 ppm、6 ppm、9 ppm)。对数据进行方差分析,采用F检验,继续采用Duncan多重距离检验,显著性水平为5%。结果表明:1 g/l番石榴浸膏+ BAP 3 ppm处理的芽数最好;以0 g/l番石榴浸膏+ BAP 6 ppm处理的叶片数和高芽数效果最好
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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
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