Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.461
Netti Nurlenawati, Rommy Andhika Laksono
The study was aimed to determine and analyze the effects of organic material on the cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var . botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC ) in different irrigation systems during dry season in the lowlands. This experiment was conducted in paddy fields in the village of Sukapura, Rawamerta Karawang from May to August 2021. The experimental design was Split Plot Design. As the main plot was the irrigation system (A), consisted of two levels: (1) a1 = furrow irrigation, and (2) a2 = sprinkler irrigation (manual). The split plot was the dose of organic material (B), consisted of 4 levels: (1) b0 = no organic material (cow manure 0 t ha-1), (2) b1 = cow manure 5 t ha-1, (3) b2 = cow manure 10 t ha-1, and (4) b3 = cow manure 15 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that there were significant interaction between irrigation systems and the dose of organic matter on the number of leaves at 14 days after planting (dap), stem diameter at 28 days after planting, height curd and weight curd. There were not any effects from irrigation systems on the growth and yield of cauliflower. There were effects from the dose of organic material on growth and yield of cauliflower. The dose of cow manure at 15 t ha-1 gave the highest growth and yield of curd with leaves weight 936.13 g, total yield of 18.34 kg per plot equivalent to 30.57 t ha-1 and marketable yield per plot is 16.81 kg equivalent to 28.02 t ha-1.
本研究旨在测定和分析有机物质对花椰菜(Brassica oleracea L. var .)生长的影响。枯水期低地不同灌溉系统对灰霉病(botrytis亚变种cauliflora DC)的影响。该试验于2021年5月至8月在Rawamerta Karawang Sukapura村的稻田进行。试验设计采用裂区设计。主要地块为灌溉系统(A)，由两层组成:(1)a1 =沟灌，(2)a2 =喷灌(人工)。分割图为有机肥用量(B)，由4个水平组成:(1)b0 =无有机肥(牛粪0 t ha-1)， (2) b1 =牛粪5 t ha-1， (3) b2 =牛粪10 t ha-1， (4) b3 =牛粪15 t ha-1。每次治疗重复4次。结果表明:灌溉系统与有机质用量对植后14 d叶片数、28 d茎粗、株高、株重均有显著的交互作用;灌溉系统对花椰菜的生长和产量没有影响。有机肥用量对菜花的生长和产量有一定的影响。15 t hm -1的牛粪用量使凝乳生长和产量最高，叶重936.13 g，每地块总产量为18.34 kg，相当于30.57 t hm -1，每地块可售产量为16.81 kg，相当于28.02 t hm -1。
{"title":"Pengaruh Takaran Bahan Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC) Pada Dua Sistim Pengairan Yang Berbeda Di Dataran Rendah","authors":"Netti Nurlenawati, Rommy Andhika Laksono","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.461","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed to determine and analyze the effects of organic material on the cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var . botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC ) in different irrigation systems during dry season in the lowlands. This experiment was conducted in paddy fields in the village of Sukapura, Rawamerta Karawang from May to August 2021. The experimental design was Split Plot Design. As the main plot was the irrigation system (A), consisted of two levels: (1) a1 = furrow irrigation, and (2) a2 = sprinkler irrigation (manual). The split plot was the dose of organic material (B), consisted of 4 levels: (1) b0 = no organic material (cow manure 0 t ha-1), (2) b1 = cow manure 5 t ha-1, (3) b2 = cow manure 10 t ha-1, and (4) b3 = cow manure 15 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that there were significant interaction between irrigation systems and the dose of organic matter on the number of leaves at 14 days after planting (dap), stem diameter at 28 days after planting, height curd and weight curd. There were not any effects from irrigation systems on the growth and yield of cauliflower. There were effects from the dose of organic material on growth and yield of cauliflower. The dose of cow manure at 15 t ha-1 gave the highest growth and yield of curd with leaves weight 936.13 g, total yield of 18.34 kg per plot equivalent to 30.57 t ha-1 and marketable yield per plot is 16.81 kg equivalent to 28.02 t ha-1.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.421
Sheilsa Agvitasari, Reny Sukmawani, Amalia Nur Milla
This study aims to deremine the social mobility of fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District, Sukabumi Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method. The result showed that the social mobility of fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District experienced upward social mobility, downward social mobility, and horizontal social mobility seen from changes in employment, wealt, income, and education. As for the data obtained, the fishing community in Palabuhanratu District is dominated by labor fishermen with a total of 83%, and 17% skipper fishermen. Mobility occurs because people want to change their social status for the better. Both in terms of income, wealth and education for their children. With regard to the results of this study, it is important to design various strategies for empowering fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District so that fishing communities can develop towards modern and better ways to increase fish catch production.
{"title":"Mobilitas Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi","authors":"Sheilsa Agvitasari, Reny Sukmawani, Amalia Nur Milla","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.421","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to deremine the social mobility of fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District, Sukabumi Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method. The result showed that the social mobility of fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District experienced upward social mobility, downward social mobility, and horizontal social mobility seen from changes in employment, wealt, income, and education. As for the data obtained, the fishing community in Palabuhanratu District is dominated by labor fishermen with a total of 83%, and 17% skipper fishermen. Mobility occurs because people want to change their social status for the better. Both in terms of income, wealth and education for their children. With regard to the results of this study, it is important to design various strategies for empowering fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District so that fishing communities can develop towards modern and better ways to increase fish catch production.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125493086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.449
Finauly Hadiyantini, Dety Sukmawati, Tuti Gantini
This study aims to determine how the implementation of The Movement of 50 Million Trees Planting and Caring (GTPP) program in terms of the volume of sales of seeds to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors, types of seeds, area and percentage of each community participation group; the effect of the GTPP program on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java; as well as the variable of community participation which has the most influence on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java Province. The results showed that community participation in the implementation of the GTPP program based on data for the period 2020 to 2021 seen from the type of seed the most were Sengon seedlings as many as 5,233,197 stems, with the most sales by CV. Putra Dilan Jaya as many as 2,013,768 stems and based on the largest area is from Sukabumi Regency as many as 3,485,988 stems. Based on the results of statistical tests for the average difference of the variables of community participation in the GTPP program, namely participating in providing seeds for marriage, birthday, making STNK/PKB for R2 vehicles, making STNK/PKB for R4 vehicles, Graduation, promotion, ASN and Business Entities obtaining permits (IMB/Business Permits and others) there is a significant average difference. The variable of community participation that has the most influence on the sale of tree seedlings is the Business Entity that obtains a permit (IMB/Business Permit and others), with the highest average sales of 4205 or 55.43% of tree seedlings and has a significant average difference. with other variables.
{"title":"Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Gerakan Tanam dan Pelihara 50 Juta Pohon terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Bibit Tanaman Hutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat (Suatu Kasus pada Pengada/Pengedar Bibit Tanaman Hutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat)","authors":"Finauly Hadiyantini, Dety Sukmawati, Tuti Gantini","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.449","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how the implementation of The Movement of 50 Million Trees Planting and Caring (GTPP) program in terms of the volume of sales of seeds to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors, types of seeds, area and percentage of each community participation group; the effect of the GTPP program on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java; as well as the variable of community participation which has the most influence on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java Province. The results showed that community participation in the implementation of the GTPP program based on data for the period 2020 to 2021 seen from the type of seed the most were Sengon seedlings as many as 5,233,197 stems, with the most sales by CV. Putra Dilan Jaya as many as 2,013,768 stems and based on the largest area is from Sukabumi Regency as many as 3,485,988 stems. Based on the results of statistical tests for the average difference of the variables of community participation in the GTPP program, namely participating in providing seeds for marriage, birthday, making STNK/PKB for R2 vehicles, making STNK/PKB for R4 vehicles, Graduation, promotion, ASN and Business Entities obtaining permits (IMB/Business Permits and others) there is a significant average difference. The variable of community participation that has the most influence on the sale of tree seedlings is the Business Entity that obtains a permit (IMB/Business Permit and others), with the highest average sales of 4205 or 55.43% of tree seedlings and has a significant average difference. with other variables.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124207402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.448
Acad Sudrajat, Dety Sukmawati, Euis Dasipah
Sengon plants are dominant in their development, especially in community forest management. The availability of a market that accommodates community forest products makes farmers active in planting commercial tree species even on narrow lands using agroforestry methods so that they get profits. This research uses a qualitative research type. The research was conducted in Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency with the unit (subject) of analysis is the Giri Jaya Farmers Group and the object of the research is the internal and external characteristics of producing sengon. Variable X1, namely the internal characteristics of farmers is something inherent in the farmers, such as age, education, farming experience and number of dependents in the family. These internal characteristics will affect the expertise of farmers in sengon cultivation. Variable X2, namely External Characteristics is a characteristic that is influenced by external influences such as information media, interaction with other farmers, assistance and counseling. Variable Y, namely the Success of Sengon Seeds Business. The success of sengon production is seen from the quantity and quality. Measurement of variables with ordinal measuring scale, assessed with 3 scores. with a population size of 60 people. The sampling technique was using the saturated sample (census) method. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the SPSS computer program. The internal characteristics of farmers have a significant effect on the success of the sengon seedling business (0.175). Internal characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seedlings are the age and experience of the farmers. The external characteristics of farmers significantly influence the success of the sengon seedling business (0.124). External characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seeds are the activities of mentoring and counseling farmer
{"title":"Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal dan Eksternal Petani Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Bibit Sengon (Paraserienthes falcataria) (Suatu Kasus di Kebun Bibit, Jawa Barat)","authors":"Acad Sudrajat, Dety Sukmawati, Euis Dasipah","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.448","url":null,"abstract":"Sengon plants are dominant in their development, especially in community forest management. The availability of a market that accommodates community forest products makes farmers active in planting commercial tree species even on narrow lands using agroforestry methods so that they get profits. This research uses a qualitative research type. The research was conducted in Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency with the unit (subject) of analysis is the Giri Jaya Farmers Group and the object of the research is the internal and external characteristics of producing sengon. Variable X1, namely the internal characteristics of farmers is something inherent in the farmers, such as age, education, farming experience and number of dependents in the family. These internal characteristics will affect the expertise of farmers in sengon cultivation. Variable X2, namely External Characteristics is a characteristic that is influenced by external influences such as information media, interaction with other farmers, assistance and counseling. Variable Y, namely the Success of Sengon Seeds Business. The success of sengon production is seen from the quantity and quality. Measurement of variables with ordinal measuring scale, assessed with 3 scores. with a population size of 60 people. The sampling technique was using the saturated sample (census) method. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the SPSS computer program. The internal characteristics of farmers have a significant effect on the success of the sengon seedling business (0.175). Internal characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seedlings are the age and experience of the farmers. The external characteristics of farmers significantly influence the success of the sengon seedling business (0.124). External characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seeds are the activities of mentoring and counseling farmer","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117208250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.464
Juri Juswadi, Pandu Sumarna
This study aims to analyze the elasticity price transmission of papaya fruit at the farmer level (producer) and at the consumer level (retailer) in Indramayu Regency. Papaya is one of the fruits favored by the public because of its vitamin content, fresh taste, and low price. The price transmission elasticity (Et) analysis uses a simple regression between two prices, namely prices at the farm level and at the retailer level. The research data uses time series data on monthly papaya prices at the farmer level and at the consumer level in Indramayu Regency during the 2014-2020 period. The results of the analysis show that the price elasticity of papaya fruit in Indramayu Regency is inelastic (Et < 1). This shows that price changes at the farmer level are smaller than the price changes at the retail level. This means that farmers have not received good prices from traders.
{"title":"Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Komoditas Buah Pepaya Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat","authors":"Juri Juswadi, Pandu Sumarna","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.464","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the elasticity price transmission of papaya fruit at the farmer level (producer) and at the consumer level (retailer) in Indramayu Regency. Papaya is one of the fruits favored by the public because of its vitamin content, fresh taste, and low price. The price transmission elasticity (Et) analysis uses a simple regression between two prices, namely prices at the farm level and at the retailer level. The research data uses time series data on monthly papaya prices at the farmer level and at the consumer level in Indramayu Regency during the 2014-2020 period. The results of the analysis show that the price elasticity of papaya fruit in Indramayu Regency is inelastic (Et < 1). This shows that price changes at the farmer level are smaller than the price changes at the retail level. This means that farmers have not received good prices from traders.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129773431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.419
S. Wibowo
Leri water is rice washing wastewater which has been only thrown away by the community, is easily produced or obtained every day, and can be used as organic fertilizer in plant cultivation. This study aims to determine the potential of leri water as organic fertilizer for pakcoy plants with table model DFT hydroponics. This research method was carried out using three nutrient solution treatments, namely leri water (N1), leri water + AB mix with a ratio of 1:1 (N2), and AB mix (N3). The results of the measurement of the number of leaves (strands), plant height (cm), and plant weight (g) in the three nutrient solution treatments were compared to determine whether there was a difference using one-way ANOVA with a level of 5%. If the results are significantly different, then proceed with the Tukey's HSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that leri water has the potential as a liquid organic fertilizer when added to AB mix fertilizer, with a ratio of 1:1 (N2) can increase the weight of pakcoy plants by four times the yield of N1.
{"title":"Potensi Air Leri sebagai Pupuk Organik untuk Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan Hidroponik DFT Model Meja","authors":"S. Wibowo","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.419","url":null,"abstract":"Leri water is rice washing wastewater which has been only thrown away by the community, is easily produced or obtained every day, and can be used as organic fertilizer in plant cultivation. This study aims to determine the potential of leri water as organic fertilizer for pakcoy plants with table model DFT hydroponics. This research method was carried out using three nutrient solution treatments, namely leri water (N1), leri water + AB mix with a ratio of 1:1 (N2), and AB mix (N3). The results of the measurement of the number of leaves (strands), plant height (cm), and plant weight (g) in the three nutrient solution treatments were compared to determine whether there was a difference using one-way ANOVA with a level of 5%. If the results are significantly different, then proceed with the Tukey's HSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that leri water has the potential as a liquid organic fertilizer when added to AB mix fertilizer, with a ratio of 1:1 (N2) can increase the weight of pakcoy plants by four times the yield of N1.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129307835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.415
I. Gunawan, Nataliningsih Nataliningsih, Dety Sukmawati, Agi Dahtiar
This study aims to analyze the exchange rate of farmers and the factors that influence it in West Java province in 2008 – 2020. The variables studied were land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. The research method used is the study of literature by examining secondary data published nationally and regionally from various valid and credible sources derived from the Central Statistics Agency, the Department of food crops and Horticulture of West Java Province, the Ministry of Agriculture and others. The study was conducted in the period between November 2021 and March 2022. Data processing is done using Least Squares analysis with the help of E-Views 9 Software. The results showed that the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java Province in the period from 2008 to 2020 was influenced simultaneously by land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. But partially, the variable land area does not significantly affect the exchange rate of food crop farmers. Variable rice productivity, fertilizer costs and seed costs partially significantly affect the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java.
{"title":"Nilai Tukar Petani Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2008 – 2020","authors":"I. Gunawan, Nataliningsih Nataliningsih, Dety Sukmawati, Agi Dahtiar","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.415","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the exchange rate of farmers and the factors that influence it in West Java province in 2008 – 2020. The variables studied were land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. The research method used is the study of literature by examining secondary data published nationally and regionally from various valid and credible sources derived from the Central Statistics Agency, the Department of food crops and Horticulture of West Java Province, the Ministry of Agriculture and others. The study was conducted in the period between November 2021 and March 2022. Data processing is done using Least Squares analysis with the help of E-Views 9 Software. The results showed that the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java Province in the period from 2008 to 2020 was influenced simultaneously by land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. But partially, the variable land area does not significantly affect the exchange rate of food crop farmers. Variable rice productivity, fertilizer costs and seed costs partially significantly affect the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java. ","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124121934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimental research aims to study the interaction between the dose of chicken manure fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizer in increasing the yield of zucchini. The research was conducted for three months from March to May 2021 in Sanca Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency. Using a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors, the first factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 tons ha-1 (k0), 10 tons ha-1 (k1), 20 tons ha-1 (k2 ) and 30 tonnes ha-1 (k3). The second factor is the concentration of biological fertilizers consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 ml L-1 (h0), 5 ml L-1 (h1), 10 ml L-1 (h2) and 15 ml L-1 (h3) repeated as many as 2 times. The results showed that the dose of chicken manure fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizer did not show any interaction. By independent effect, all levels of treatment with biological fertilizer concentrations did not show significant differences in fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot at harvesting time of 34 DAP, 36 DAP and 38 DAP.
试验研究鸡粪肥用量与生物肥浓度对西葫芦增产的相互作用。该研究于2021年3月至5月在苏邦县Ciater区的sana村进行了为期三个月的研究。采用两因子因子随机区组设计方法，第一因子为鸡粪肥投施量，设4个水平，分别为:0吨ha-1 (k0)、10吨ha-1 (k1)、20吨ha-1 (k2)、30吨ha-1 (k3)。第二个因素是生物肥料的浓度，由4个水平组成，即:0 ml L-1 (h0)， 5 ml L-1 (h1)， 10 ml L-1 (h2)和15 ml L-1 (h3)重复多达2次。结果表明，鸡粪肥用量与生物肥料浓度之间不存在交互作用。在独立效应下，34 DAP、36 DAP和38 DAP采收期，不同生物肥浓度处理的果实长、果径、单果重、单株果重和亩产果重均无显著差异。
{"title":"Peningkatan Hasil Zukini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Varietas Zacky Z6 Akibat Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Hayati","authors":"Tati Hartati, Nunung Sondari, Rohana Abdullah, Indriana Ulfah","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.453","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental research aims to study the interaction between the dose of chicken manure fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizer in increasing the yield of zucchini. The research was conducted for three months from March to May 2021 in Sanca Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency. Using a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors, the first factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 tons ha-1 (k0), 10 tons ha-1 (k1), 20 tons ha-1 (k2 ) and 30 tonnes ha-1 (k3). The second factor is the concentration of biological fertilizers consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 ml L-1 (h0), 5 ml L-1 (h1), 10 ml L-1 (h2) and 15 ml L-1 (h3) repeated as many as 2 times. The results showed that the dose of chicken manure fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizer did not show any interaction. By independent effect, all levels of treatment with biological fertilizer concentrations did not show significant differences in fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot at harvesting time of 34 DAP, 36 DAP and 38 DAP.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125673648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322
S. Rosniawaty, Mira Ariyanti, Cucu Suherman, Rija Sudirja, S. Fitria
In order to properly grow, cocoa seedling requires adequate nutrients. In a usual practice nutrient in the form of 2g of urea is given once every two weeks. The source of nutrition for cocoa seeds can come from organic materials such as coconut water. Coconut water contains nutrients and growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine whether coconut water could be used to fulfill the nutrition of cocoa seedling through different application methods and intervals expressed by plant dry weight. The experiment was conducted from October 2019 until February 2020 in Ciparanje experimental field, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor with the altitude of 760 meter above the sea level. Experimental design used was randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatments consisted of control (urea 2 g every 12 days), coconut water application towards plant every 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and to the soil every 3, 7, 14, 21 days. The results of the experiment showed that there was no effect of coconut water application in different methods and intervals on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot root ratio and leaf area of cocoa seedling, therefore coconut water can be used as an alternative source of nutrition for cocoa seedlings.
为了正常生长，可可幼苗需要充足的营养。通常情况下，每两周给予2克尿素营养。可可籽的营养来源可以来自有机材料，如椰子水。椰子水含有营养和生长激素。本研究的目的是确定椰子水是否可以通过不同的施用方式和以植株干重表示的间隔来满足可可幼苗的营养。实验于2019年10月至2020年2月在贾提南戈尔市帕迪加兰大学Ciparanje实验田进行，海拔760米。试验设计采用随机区组设计(RBD)，共9个处理，每个处理重复3次。对照(尿素2 g / 12 d)，椰子水每3、7、14、21 d喷施植株，每3、7、14、21 d喷施土壤。试验结果表明，不同施用方式和施用间隔对可可幼苗的茎干重、根干重、茎根比和叶面积均无影响，可作为可可幼苗的替代营养来源。
{"title":"Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa Tua dengan Cara dan Interval yang Berbeda terhadap Bobot Kering Bibit Kakao","authors":"S. Rosniawaty, Mira Ariyanti, Cucu Suherman, Rija Sudirja, S. Fitria","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322","url":null,"abstract":"In order to properly grow, cocoa seedling requires adequate nutrients. In a usual practice nutrient in the form of 2g of urea is given once every two weeks. The source of nutrition for cocoa seeds can come from organic materials such as coconut water. Coconut water contains nutrients and growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine whether coconut water could be used to fulfill the nutrition of cocoa seedling through different application methods and intervals expressed by plant dry weight. The experiment was conducted from October 2019 until February 2020 in Ciparanje experimental field, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor with the altitude of 760 meter above the sea level. Experimental design used was randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatments consisted of control (urea 2 g every 12 days), coconut water application towards plant every 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and to the soil every 3, 7, 14, 21 days. The results of the experiment showed that there was no effect of coconut water application in different methods and intervals on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot root ratio and leaf area of cocoa seedling, therefore coconut water can be used as an alternative source of nutrition for cocoa seedlings.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128418050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375
Fenny Rismayanti, Rohana Abdullah, Agus Surya Mulya
Waste is exile generated from a production process that can have a negative effect onthe environment. Organic chicken manure that is produced naturally by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae can produce BSF frass as organic fertilizer of good quality, environmentally friendly, which can support sustainable agriculture. Field experiments have been carried out in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments, namely A = 0 tons ha-1, B= 3 tons ha-1 cow manure, C= 1.5 tons ha-1 BSF of chicken manure, D = 3 tons ha-1 , E = 4.5 ton ha -1 and F = 6 ton ha-1 and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of chicken manure BSF frass had a significant effect on growth in plant height, the number of leaves, and root volume, and lettuce yields had a significant effect on plant fresh weight, fresh weight per plot, root fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio. At the dose of 6 tons ha-1 chicken manure cassava showed the best results on plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight of each plant, fresh weight of each plot, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio.
废物是生产过程中产生的废物，会对环境产生负面影响。利用黑兵蝇(Black Soldier Fly, BSF)幼虫自然产生有机鸡粪，可以生产出优质、环保的有机鸡粪粪，支持农业可持续发展。在Sumedang县Tanjungsari区Winaya Mukti大学农学院的花园里进行了实地试验。本研究的目的是确定鸡粪用量对生菜生长和产量的影响。采用随机区组设计，共6个处理，即a = 0吨ha-1, B= 3吨ha-1牛粪，C= 1.5吨ha-1鸡粪BSF, D = 3吨ha-1, E = 4.5吨ha-1, F = 6吨ha-1，重复4次。结果表明:鸡粪BSF草对生菜株高、叶数和根体积的生长有显著影响，生菜产量对植株鲜重、亩产鲜重、根鲜重、植株干重、根干重和根损失率有显著影响。6 t hm -1鸡粪处理木薯株高、叶数、单株鲜重、小区鲜重、植株干重、根系干重和根系损失率均以6 t hm -1鸡粪处理效果最好。
{"title":"Pengaruh Takaran Kasgot Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Krop (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Great Alisan","authors":"Fenny Rismayanti, Rohana Abdullah, Agus Surya Mulya","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375","url":null,"abstract":"Waste is exile generated from a production process that can have a negative effect onthe environment. Organic chicken manure that is produced naturally by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae can produce BSF frass as organic fertilizer of good quality, environmentally friendly, which can support sustainable agriculture. Field experiments have been carried out in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments, namely A = 0 tons ha-1, B= 3 tons ha-1 cow manure, C= 1.5 tons ha-1 BSF of chicken manure, D = 3 tons ha-1 , E = 4.5 ton ha -1 and F = 6 ton ha-1 and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of chicken manure BSF frass had a significant effect on growth in plant height, the number of leaves, and root volume, and lettuce yields had a significant effect on plant fresh weight, fresh weight per plot, root fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio. At the dose of 6 tons ha-1 chicken manure cassava showed the best results on plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight of each plant, fresh weight of each plot, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127943361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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