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2020 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems (EDAPS)最新文献

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Policy Gradient Reinforcement Learning-based Optimal Decoupling Capacitor Design Method for 2.5-D/3-D ICs using Transformer Network 基于策略梯度强化学习的变压器网络2.5 d / 3d集成电路最优解耦电容设计方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312908
Hyunwook Park, Minsu Kim, Subin Kim, Seungtaek Jeong, Seongguk Kim, Hyungmin Kang, Keunwoo Kim, Keeyoung Son, Gapyeol Park, Kyungjune Son, Taein Shin, Joungho Kim
In this paper, we first propose a policy gradient reinforcement learning (RL)-based optimal decoupling capacitor (decap) design method for 2.5-D/3-D integrated circuits (ICs) using a transformer network. The proposed method can provide an optimal decap design that meets target impedance. Unlike previous value-based RL methods with simple value approximators such as multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural network (CNN), the proposed method directly parameterizes policy using an attention-based transformer network model. The model is trained through the policy gradient algorithm so that it can achieve larger action space, i.e. search space. For verification, we applied the proposed method to a test hierarchical power distribution network (PDN). We compared convergence results depending on the action space with the previous value-based RL method. As a result, it is validated that the proposed method can cover ×4 times larger action space than that of the previous work.
在本文中,我们首先提出了一种基于策略梯度强化学习(RL)的2.5 d /3-D集成电路(ic)的最佳去耦电容(decap)设计方法,该方法使用变压器网络。该方法可以提供满足目标阻抗的最优封装设计。与以往基于值的RL方法使用简单的值逼近器(如多层感知器(MLP)和卷积神经网络(CNN))不同,该方法使用基于注意力的变压器网络模型直接参数化策略。通过策略梯度算法对模型进行训练,使其达到更大的动作空间,即搜索空间。为了验证,我们将该方法应用于一个测试的分层配电网络(PDN)。我们将基于动作空间的收敛结果与之前基于值的RL方法进行了比较。结果验证了所提方法覆盖的动作空间比以往的工作大×4倍。
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引用次数: 5
SAR ADC with Optical Frontend for Biosensor Applications 生物传感器应用的光学前端SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312885
W. Lai
This article introduces a 16-bit successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with analog front-end and optical front-end circuit to detect biomedical signal for electroencephalography (EEG) applications. The proposed integrated design is 16-bit SAR ADC that achieves exceptional performance while consuming very low consumption and high dynamic range (DR) in parallel two pairs of 8-bit SAR ADC with SC low-pass filter. The dynamic comparator contains an asynchronous control sampling switches between high and low potential to internally proposed the timing source to optimizing dissipation of half comparator and digital circuit. The average switching energy and total capacitance are reduced.
本文介绍了一种具有模拟前端和光前端电路的16位逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)模数转换器(ADC),用于脑电图(EEG)的生物医学信号检测。所提出的集成设计是16位SAR ADC,在消耗非常低的功耗和高动态范围(DR)的同时,实现了卓越的性能,并行两对8位SAR ADC和SC低通滤波器。动态比较器包含异步控制采样在高、低电位之间切换,内部提出时序源,以优化半比较器和数字电路的耗散。降低了平均开关能量和总电容。
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引用次数: 0
NEXT & FEXT Prediction using Hybrid 2D-3D Solver for Fast Electromagnetic Analysis 使用混合2D-3D求解器进行快速电磁分析的NEXT & text预测
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312892
M. Sahoo, D. Gope
The excessive time and memory requirement for a 3D full-wave solver is a challenge in simulation for signal integrity. This paper presents a hybrid 2D-3D electromagnetic full-wave simulator based on automated segmentation of layout. The novelty of this work is primarily in the classification of segments of layout as 2D or 3D segments using corner points and analysis of the electric field profile. An appropriate error metric is defined and is used in the process of this classification. Finally, cascading studies are performed using different port-structures for concatenating segments to get the overall response. Numerical results for a differential pair is presented with near-end crosstalk (NEXT) and far-end crosstalk (FEXT) to illustrate the time versus accuracy merits.
三维全波求解器对时间和内存的要求过高,对信号完整性的仿真是一个挑战。提出了一种基于自动分割布局的二维-三维混合电磁全波模拟器。这项工作的新颖之处主要在于利用角点和电场剖面分析将布局段分类为2D或3D段。定义了一个适当的误差度量,并在分类过程中使用。最后,使用不同的端口结构进行级联研究,用于连接段以获得整体响应。给出了近端串扰(NEXT)和远端串扰(ext)的差分对的数值结果,以说明时间和精度的优点。
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引用次数: 0
A New High Performance Miniaturization Antenna for VHF/UHF/GPS Maritime Application 一种新型VHF/UHF/GPS海上高性能小型化天线
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312902
Chen Chen, Hong-li Peng, Shih-Yu Sun, Ming-Ming Li, Ya-Bin Li, Qingmian Wan
A new high performance maritime rescue antenna is presented, including VHF, UHF and GPS bands in buoy miniaturization environment. By using innovative method of coaxial design, each of their desired radiation pattern and return loss are achieved. Specially, two VHF antennas, with 10dB impedance bandwidth of 4% (155-162MHz) and 8% (230-250MHz) respectively, port isolation of 15dBi are carefully designed. Meanwhile, the gain of VHF antennas is greater than 2dBi in elevation plane and the variation less than 1dBi in azimuthal plane. Circularly polarized UHF antenna achieves the wide beamwidth of 120 degrees at 406MHz, under the gain of 4.5dBi in elevation plane and axis ratio less than 3dBi with quadrifilar spiral inverted-F structure and shorted stub. GPS antenna is in the form of microstrip patch, which has good radiation characteristics. All antennas are finally verified by both simulations and measurements, showing their great potential applications in maritime rescue system.
提出了一种新型的高性能海上救援天线,包括浮标小型化环境下的甚高频、超高频和GPS波段。通过采用创新的同轴设计方法,实现了各自所需的辐射方向图和回波损耗。特别设计了10dB阻抗带宽分别为4% (155-162MHz)和8% (230-250MHz)的两个VHF天线,端口隔离度为15dBi。同时,VHF天线的增益在仰角面大于2dBi,在方位面变化小于1dBi。圆极化UHF天线在406MHz时,在仰角面增益为4.5dBi,轴比小于3dBi的情况下,采用四边形螺旋倒f结构和短短短线,实现了120度的宽波束宽度。GPS天线采用微带贴片形式,具有良好的辐射特性。最后通过仿真和实测验证了所有天线在海上救援系统中的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Integrity Analysis of Automotive CAN-FD Networks with Series Damping Resistor-Equipped Joint Connectors 带有串联阻尼电阻的汽车CAN-FD网络的信号完整性分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312922
Shinyoung Park, Seongsoo Lee, Boogyo Sim, Keeyoung Son, Jonghoon J. Kim, Joungho Kim, Seung Woo Woo, Mun Sung Choi, Jung Jae Lee, Jihyung Kim, Jungnan Ryu
In this paper, for the first time, we propose a noise suppression scheme for automotive controller area networks with flexible data rate (CAN-FD) networks that is using series damping resistor-equipped joint connectors (JCs). A CAN-FD is a bus protocol that allows multiple electrical control units (ECUs) to cross-communicate. Signal reflections at the numerous nodes and branches propagate across the entire network and considerably reduce the signal integrity of the communication. The resistors installed in series with signal pins of JCs can attenuate the signal reflection at the expense of DC power loss. We extracted S-parameter models of interconnects of a CAN-FD network, i.e., twisted pair cables, JCs, and configured them with ECU circuit models. We ran time-domain simulations, and evaluated the performance of the JCs by observing the eye diagrams between the ECUs. By equipping optimal size of resistors, the JCs could improve the width of the eye diagrams compared to the JCs without series damping resistors with an expense of DC margin.
在本文中,我们首次提出了一种具有灵活数据速率(CAN-FD)网络的汽车控制器局域网的噪声抑制方案,该网络使用串联阻尼电阻装备的连接连接器(jc)。CAN-FD是一种总线协议,允许多个电气控制单元(ecu)进行交叉通信。在众多节点和分支上的信号反射在整个网络中传播,大大降低了通信的信号完整性。电阻器与JCs的信号引脚串联,会以直流功率损失为代价,使信号反射衰减。我们提取了CAN-FD网络互连的s参数模型,即双绞线电缆,JCs,并配置了ECU电路模型。我们进行了时域仿真,并通过观察ecu之间的眼图来评估JCs的性能。通过配置最佳尺寸的电阻,与没有串联阻尼电阻的JCs相比,JCs可以提高眼图的宽度,但要付出直流余量的代价。
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引用次数: 2
Crosstalk Analysis and Countermeasures of High-Density Multi-Hop Inductive Coupling Interface for 3D-Stacked Memory 3d堆叠存储器高密度多跳电感耦合接口串扰分析及对策
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312890
K. Shiba, Tatsuo Omori, Mitsuji Okada, M. Hamada, T. Kuroda
This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of crosstalk in a multi-hop inductive coupling interface for a 3D-stacked memory and proposes two countermeasures. The crosstalk among seven stacked dies is analyzed based on 3D electromagnetic (EM) simulation. The detailed analysis reveals two main crosstalk sources: concentric coils and adjacent coils. To suppress theses crosstalk, this work proposes two corresponding countermeasures: shorted coils and 8-shaped coils. The combination of the shorted coils and 8-shaped coils improves area-efficiency by a factor of 4 in simulation. These techniques enable a high-density inducive coupling interface for a high-bandwidth stacked memory.
本文对3d堆叠存储器中多跳电感耦合接口中的串扰进行了深入分析,并提出了两种对策。基于三维电磁仿真,分析了7个叠合模具之间的串扰。详细分析了两种主要的串扰源:同心线圈和相邻线圈。为了抑制这些串扰,本文提出了两种相应的对策:短路线圈和8形线圈。在模拟中,短线圈和8形线圈的组合将面积效率提高了4倍。这些技术为高带宽堆叠存储器提供了高密度的电感耦合接口。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Method of Finding Complex Permittivity of Lossy Liquids 一种求有耗液体复介电常数的改进方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312899
Ruei-Jhe Liu, Chiu-Chih Chou, Tzong-Lin Wu
An improved transmission/reflection method for high DK, DF liquid material is proposed. The conventional T/R method often requires a nearly-matched transmission line feeding, which is difficult to realize in high DK liquids. To overcome this problem, in this paper we propose a reference impedance transform technique based on the concept of pseudo-wave. The transformed S parameters will then exhibit better transmission due to better (virtual) matching. In addition, a time-gating method is proposed to solve the resulting equations and obtain smoother complex permittivity w.r.t. frequency. Experiments are conducted to verify the proposed method.
提出了一种改进的高DK、DF液体材料的透射/反射方法。传统的T/R方法通常需要近匹配的传输线馈电,这在高DK液体中很难实现。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种基于伪波概念的参考阻抗变换技术。由于更好的(虚拟)匹配,转换后的S参数将表现出更好的传输。此外,提出了一种时间门控方法来求解所得方程,得到更平滑的复介电常数w.r.t.频率。实验验证了所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Partition Schemes in Loewner Matrix Macromodeling 划分方案对Loewner矩阵宏建模的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312918
Chiu-Chih Chou, Thong Nguyen, J. Schutt-Ainé
The first step in Loewner matrix macromodeling is to partition the data into two parts. Previous research has shown that different partition schemes, although theoretically equivalent, may significantly affect matrix condition numbers. The impact of such ill-conditioning on the frequency and time domain responses of the macromodel, however, has been less addressed in the literature. In this paper, we clarify the importance of good conditioning for an accurate modeling in frequency and time domains, and compare different partition schemes using simulated and measured S parameters. The results demonstrate that with the bad schemes, the practically allowable bandwidth of the model will be greatly limited.
Loewner矩阵宏建模的第一步是将数据划分为两部分。以往的研究表明,不同的划分方案虽然在理论上是等价的,但会显著影响矩阵条件数。然而,这种不良条件对宏观模型的频率和时域响应的影响在文献中很少得到解决。在本文中,我们阐明了良好的条件对于在频域和时域上精确建模的重要性,并使用模拟和测量的S参数比较了不同的划分方案。结果表明,在糟糕的方案下,模型的实际允许带宽将受到很大的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Power Distribution Network Optimization for On-Die Regulator with Laplace Transform Technique 基于拉普拉斯变换技术的模内调节器配电网优化
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312912
Michael Chang
This paper introduces a methodology to co-design on-chip linear dropout regulator (LDO) with power distribution network of package and PCB board based on Laplace transform method. A practical methodology demonstrates the effectiveness and the efficiency of the Laplace model in the time domain and is derived that takes into account LDO-PDN system impedance response. LDO pass transistor size and output decoupling capacitor optimization flow is proposed to meet the system voltage noise requirements. The goal is to provide sufficient performance for efficient system solutions in the early stages of design and achieve success at the system level.
本文介绍了一种基于拉普拉斯变换的基于封装配电网和PCB板的片上线性降压调节器(LDO)协同设计方法。推导了一种考虑LDO-PDN系统阻抗响应的时域拉普拉斯模型的有效性和效率。提出了满足系统电压噪声要求的LDO通管尺寸和输出去耦电容优化流程。目标是在设计的早期阶段为有效的系统解决方案提供足够的性能,并在系统级别上取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
On Die SSN Methodology for High Speed IO 高速IO的模具SSN方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS50281.2020.9312884
Vinod Arjun Huddar
In this paper, we discuss the methodology of on-die simultaneous switching noise (SSN) simulation in high speed parallel bus like DDR5 associated with on-die capacitance and package inductance. The on-die supply ripple is typically larger than PCB power distribution network (PDN) noise even with a very good PCB PDN design. Resonance due to package inductance and on-die capacitance creates an impedance peak in the frequency domain and undesirable voltage noise in the time domain.
本文讨论了DDR5等高速并行总线中与片上电容和封装电感相关的片上同步开关噪声(SSN)仿真方法。即使采用非常好的PCB PDN设计,片上电源纹波也通常大于PCB配电网络(PDN)噪声。由于封装电感和片上电容引起的谐振在频域产生阻抗峰值,在时域产生不期望的电压噪声。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems (EDAPS)
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