Cervical cancer mainly caused by human papilloma virus infection, is the leading cancer in Indian women and the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Almost 80% of cases occurred in developing countries. One of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding, but in some cases there may be no obvious symptoms until the cancer has progressed with this aim the study was conducted to assess the Effectiveness of Information, Education, Communication Regarding Cervical Cancer on Knowledge among Women. For the pilot study 24 women who fulfill the inclusion criteria with cervical cancer were allotted to control, experimental II, experimental I group respectively (8+8+8). For the main study totally 225 women with cervical cancer were selected for control, experimental II and experimental I group respectively (75+75+75). included total of 24 women aged between 31 and 65 years across 10 independent studies. The included studies were hospital and community based cross sectional studies. Majority women were married, and the illiteracy rate ranged from 25% to 50%. Studies included in review concluded that in women still lack in appropriate knowledge and attitude toward Cervical Cancer and screening techniques due to low literacy rate. This case study showed that age, 31-65 education, Occupation and Family history of cervical cancers were significant factors independently associated with adequacy of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Cervical Cancer screening.
宫颈癌主要由人类乳头瘤病毒感染引起，是印度妇女的头号癌症，也是全球妇女第二大常见癌症。近 80% 的病例发生在发展中国家。宫颈癌最常见的症状之一是异常出血，但在某些情况下可能没有明显症状，直到癌症发展到一定程度时才会出现。在试点研究中，24 名符合纳入标准的宫颈癌妇女分别被分配到对照组、实验 II 组和实验 I 组（8+8+8）。在主要研究中，共有 225 名患有宫颈癌的妇女被分别选入对照组、实验 II 组和实验 I 组（75+75+75）。所纳入的研究都是基于医院和社区的横断面研究。大多数妇女已婚，文盲率在 25% 至 50% 之间。综述中的研究得出结论，由于识字率低，妇女对宫颈癌和筛查技术仍然缺乏适当的知识和态度。该案例研究表明，年龄、31-65 岁的教育程度、职业和宫颈癌家族史是与宫颈癌筛查的知识、态度和实践的充分性独立相关的重要因素。
{"title":"A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information, Education, Communication Regarding Cervical Cancer on Knowledge among Women","authors":"Krishnan Thavamani, Aff ram, Philomina Odoom, Owusu Danso","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.024","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer mainly caused by human papilloma virus infection, is the leading cancer in Indian women and the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Almost 80% of cases occurred in developing countries. One of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding, but in some cases there may be no obvious symptoms until the cancer has progressed with this aim the study was conducted to assess the Effectiveness of Information, Education, Communication Regarding Cervical Cancer on Knowledge among Women. For the pilot study 24 women who fulfill the inclusion criteria with cervical cancer were allotted to control, experimental II, experimental I group respectively (8+8+8). For the main study totally 225 women with cervical cancer were selected for control, experimental II and experimental I group respectively (75+75+75). included total of 24 women aged between 31 and 65 years across 10 independent studies. The included studies were hospital and community based cross sectional studies. Majority women were married, and the illiteracy rate ranged from 25% to 50%. Studies included in review concluded that in women still lack in appropriate knowledge and attitude toward Cervical Cancer and screening techniques due to low literacy rate. This case study showed that age, 31-65 education, Occupation and Family history of cervical cancers were significant factors independently associated with adequacy of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Cervical Cancer screening.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium known for causing a range of infections, particularly in immunocompromised and hospitalized individuals. However, community-acquired cases, especially in young, healthy individuals, are rare. We present a case study of a 23-year-old female patient with severe Klebsiella pneumonia, has been experiencing recurrent and persistent fever, shortness of breath, weakness, pain in legs and anorexia for the past 3 months and was suspected of having an eating disorder and vomiting. Based on physical, biochemical, CT scan and blood culture, the patient was diagnosed Klebsiella infection. Abdomen sonography report reveals mild Hepatosplenomegaly with liver mildly enlarged and spleen mildly enlarged. The patient was admitted to the hospital and initiated on intravenous antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin and Doxycycline) and fever management. The patient responded well to treatment, with resolution of fever and respiratory distress. After discharge, the patient was advised to follow up for further evaluation. But after a week, she was again affected by fever and diagnosed with lymphadenopathy. Timely diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and supportive care can lead to favourable outcomes.
{"title":"A Case Study of Uncommon Klebsiella Species Infection with Lymphadenopathy","authors":"Manisha Shukla, Sandeep Purohit, Rohit Kumar Vishwakarma, Shireen Anjum, Harsha Lakhotia, Riya Vishwakarma","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.008","url":null,"abstract":"Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium known for causing a range of infections, particularly in immunocompromised and hospitalized individuals. However, community-acquired cases, especially in young, healthy individuals, are rare. We present a case study of a 23-year-old female patient with severe Klebsiella pneumonia, has been experiencing recurrent and persistent fever, shortness of breath, weakness, pain in legs and anorexia for the past 3 months and was suspected of having an eating disorder and vomiting. Based on physical, biochemical, CT scan and blood culture, the patient was diagnosed Klebsiella infection. Abdomen sonography report reveals mild Hepatosplenomegaly with liver mildly enlarged and spleen mildly enlarged. The patient was admitted to the hospital and initiated on intravenous antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin and Doxycycline) and fever management. The patient responded well to treatment, with resolution of fever and respiratory distress. After discharge, the patient was advised to follow up for further evaluation. But after a week, she was again affected by fever and diagnosed with lymphadenopathy. Timely diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and supportive care can lead to favourable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"55 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.016
Anup Chandra, H. Naithani, P. K. Verma
Aim of the study was to assess the quantitative status of plant diversity of the Udaupur Wildlife Santuary, West Champaran, Bihar. Five random sites were selected for the collection of vegetative data. Different phyto-diversity indices were such as species richness, concentration of dominance, Evenness and Shannon and Wiener index were used for assessment. On the basis of IVI, top five dominant tree species for different sites were estimated. Study reveals that Near Permanent Nursery study was most diverse site followed Majharia Jungle-I, Jal Bharia, Majharia Jungle –II and Balwa Rampura.
{"title":"Assessment of Floristic Diversity of Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary, West Champaran, Bihar, Eastern India","authors":"Anup Chandra, H. Naithani, P. K. Verma","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.016","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study was to assess the quantitative status of plant diversity of the Udaupur Wildlife Santuary, West Champaran, Bihar. Five random sites were selected for the collection of vegetative data. Different phyto-diversity indices were such as species richness, concentration of dominance, Evenness and Shannon and Wiener index were used for assessment. On the basis of IVI, top five dominant tree species for different sites were estimated. Study reveals that Near Permanent Nursery study was most diverse site followed Majharia Jungle-I, Jal Bharia, Majharia Jungle –II and Balwa Rampura.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"43 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.014
Mahima Chouhan, R. S. Parihar
Tuberculosis is globally a leading cause of death with increasing rates of drug resistance which has become a serious topic of concern. Early diagnosis and properly administered treatment regimen are the key elements to combat Tuberculosis and its transmission. Rapid molecular methods have been recommended for early detection of drug resistant Tuberculosis. This study aimed to analyze the mutation band pattern in rpoB, inhA, katG gene of drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis through Hybridization technique using Genotype MTBDR plus V.2 assay in Western Rajasthan. Positive sputum samples were collected from MDR/ Mono DR Patients. Sputum decontamination was performed after the quality assurance then DNA extraction, amplification, hybridization and band pattern analysis of line probe assay strips was performed as per manufacturer’s instructions by GenoType MTBDRplus kit from Hain Lifescience. Out of 215 study participants, 174 (80.9%) were male and 41 (19%) were female, with a mean age group of 41 years, where (146/215; 67.9%) were rural dwellers. 56.2% of the population was sensitive to both the drug (Rifampicin and Isoniazid). Of the 215 isolates, 12 (5.58%) were hetero-resistant to both RIF and INH i.e. the overall proportion of MDR-TB was 12 (5.58%) There were 6 isolates (2.79%) mono-resistant to RIF and 16 isolates (7.44%) mono-resistant to INH. In rpoB gene, WT 7 (2%) and WT 8 (7.2%) band were the most common band to be absent. In katG gene, MUT 1 band showed maximum mutation (14.9%). In inhA gene, WT 1 band was most common band to be absent (4.6%) and MUT 1 band showed 2.5% of mutation. In the present study analysis of MUT 2 band of rpoB, katG and inhA genes did not show any presence. High frequencies of mutations in rpoB, inhA, and katG gene by LPA were observed. The most common resistance-conferring mutations to RIF occurred at rpoB gene with absence of band WT8 and presence of MUT3 band. In katG gene absence of WT1 and presence of MUT1 band was most common pattern of mutation and in inhA gene, WT1 band was prominently absent.
{"title":"Band Pattern Analysis of the rpoB, inhA, and katG Gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis through Line Probe Assay in Patients from Western Rajasthan, India","authors":"Mahima Chouhan, R. S. Parihar","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.014","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is globally a leading cause of death with increasing rates of drug resistance which has become a serious topic of concern. Early diagnosis and properly administered treatment regimen are the key elements to combat Tuberculosis and its transmission. Rapid molecular methods have been recommended for early detection of drug resistant Tuberculosis. This study aimed to analyze the mutation band pattern in rpoB, inhA, katG gene of drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis through Hybridization technique using Genotype MTBDR plus V.2 assay in Western Rajasthan. Positive sputum samples were collected from MDR/ Mono DR Patients. Sputum decontamination was performed after the quality assurance then DNA extraction, amplification, hybridization and band pattern analysis of line probe assay strips was performed as per manufacturer’s instructions by GenoType MTBDRplus kit from Hain Lifescience. Out of 215 study participants, 174 (80.9%) were male and 41 (19%) were female, with a mean age group of 41 years, where (146/215; 67.9%) were rural dwellers. 56.2% of the population was sensitive to both the drug (Rifampicin and Isoniazid). Of the 215 isolates, 12 (5.58%) were hetero-resistant to both RIF and INH i.e. the overall proportion of MDR-TB was 12 (5.58%) There were 6 isolates (2.79%) mono-resistant to RIF and 16 isolates (7.44%) mono-resistant to INH. In rpoB gene, WT 7 (2%) and WT 8 (7.2%) band were the most common band to be absent. In katG gene, MUT 1 band showed maximum mutation (14.9%). In inhA gene, WT 1 band was most common band to be absent (4.6%) and MUT 1 band showed 2.5% of mutation. In the present study analysis of MUT 2 band of rpoB, katG and inhA genes did not show any presence. High frequencies of mutations in rpoB, inhA, and katG gene by LPA were observed. The most common resistance-conferring mutations to RIF occurred at rpoB gene with absence of band WT8 and presence of MUT3 band. In katG gene absence of WT1 and presence of MUT1 band was most common pattern of mutation and in inhA gene, WT1 band was prominently absent.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.011
Aleena Johny
The recent advances in plant sciences, in combination with bioinformatics and analogous development in tools, software and visualisation modelling, have steered the scientific community to an aggressive argumentation of information. Even after the emergence of Omics and several such splendid bioinformatics tools, a substantial number of researchers need to become more familiar with these tools. This review focuses on the applications of various in silico tools and technologies that may be adopted to analyse the plant sciences. The understanding of these different technologies shall lead us to a better understanding of plant properties such as stress tolerance, pathogenic resistance nutritional improvement. We are also converging thoughts on different trials and constraints in plant sciences in connection with the bioinformatics approach.
{"title":"A Genomic Approach to Understand Plants - The Pandora Box yet to be Explored","authors":"Aleena Johny","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1301.011","url":null,"abstract":"The recent advances in plant sciences, in combination with bioinformatics and analogous development in tools, software and visualisation modelling, have steered the scientific community to an aggressive argumentation of information. Even after the emergence of Omics and several such splendid bioinformatics tools, a substantial number of researchers need to become more familiar with these tools. This review focuses on the applications of various in silico tools and technologies that may be adopted to analyse the plant sciences. The understanding of these different technologies shall lead us to a better understanding of plant properties such as stress tolerance, pathogenic resistance nutritional improvement. We are also converging thoughts on different trials and constraints in plant sciences in connection with the bioinformatics approach.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"44 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.005
Adarsh Singh, D. P. Singh, Neha Satyanshu Singh
This research work is conducted on the topic “Influence of foliar feeding of N.P.K. (19:19:19) on growth, yield and quality of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cv. PUSA SEEDLESS CUCUMBER-6 under nethouse” at Vegetable Research Farm, Dept. of Veg. Science, CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.). Different concentration of fertilizer grade N.P.K.(19:19:19) were sprayed at the different interval of time and effect were recorded.
{"title":"Influence of Foliar Feeding of N.P.K. (19:19:19) on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cv. Pusa Seedless Cucumber-6 under Nethouse","authors":"Adarsh Singh, D. P. Singh, Neha Satyanshu Singh","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.005","url":null,"abstract":"This research work is conducted on the topic “Influence of foliar feeding of N.P.K. (19:19:19) on growth, yield and quality of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cv. PUSA SEEDLESS CUCUMBER-6 under nethouse” at Vegetable Research Farm, Dept. of Veg. Science, CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.). Different concentration of fertilizer grade N.P.K.(19:19:19) were sprayed at the different interval of time and effect were recorded.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139351186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.029
S. Suganya, S. Vijayanand, K. Vanmathiselvi
Nanobiotechnology in the development of nanoparticles is of considerable prominence to enlarge their biological solicitations. At present, a wide array of metal nanoparticles has been synthesized by using biogenic enzymatic methods. In the present study, Ag nanoparticles were green synthesized by using the aqueous leaf extract of Eucalyptus gunni. Further, the NPs were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The antibacterial activity of the biosynthesized Ag nanoparticles was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Maximum antagonistic activity was observed against Escherichia coli. Thus the biogenic nanoparticles can be sight seen in biomedical applications devoid of adverse side effects.
{"title":"Eucalyptus gunni Mediated Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles and their Biomedical Applications","authors":"S. Suganya, S. Vijayanand, K. Vanmathiselvi","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.029","url":null,"abstract":"Nanobiotechnology in the development of nanoparticles is of considerable prominence to enlarge their biological solicitations. At present, a wide array of metal nanoparticles has been synthesized by using biogenic enzymatic methods. In the present study, Ag nanoparticles were green synthesized by using the aqueous leaf extract of Eucalyptus gunni. Further, the NPs were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The antibacterial activity of the biosynthesized Ag nanoparticles was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Maximum antagonistic activity was observed against Escherichia coli. Thus the biogenic nanoparticles can be sight seen in biomedical applications devoid of adverse side effects.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139351192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.009
Priyadharshini Elangovan, P. S. Kumaran, Jayeta Sarkar, S. G. Gnanavendhan, D. P. Issac, Abishek Abraham
This article was aimed at formulating iron fortified spice blends with ferrous salts for the fortification of iron in Indian diets. As iron deficiency continues to be a complex intricacy, WHO estimated that 52% of the population in India is anguished with anemia. It provides an information of iron fortification with spice blends and thus introduces a sequence of articles in this context, to delineate the current affirmation of fortification of iron with spice blends and also reviews our current knowledge of deficiency of anemia among children, women and men and the method used for iron fortification. In this case, to reach the recommended dietary allowance of iron in Indian diet, a tamarind based Indian diet Rasam was preferred, as tamarind is acidic in nature which enhances iron absorption. It summarizes the optimization of fortification of iron in Indian diets and the evaluation of iron proportion in control samples, fortified spice blends, ferrous salts and the sensory attributes of fortified spice blends. Subsequently spice blends with higher percent of iron in ferrous sulfate and ferrous fumarate was chosen, since the results showed significant higher values that ferrous fumarate with 1% of dosage had a higher proportion of iron and more palatable sensory characteristics than ferrous sulfate.
{"title":"Assessment of Iron Fortified Spice Blends and its Sensory Attributes","authors":"Priyadharshini Elangovan, P. S. Kumaran, Jayeta Sarkar, S. G. Gnanavendhan, D. P. Issac, Abishek Abraham","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.009","url":null,"abstract":"This article was aimed at formulating iron fortified spice blends with ferrous salts for the fortification of iron in Indian diets. As iron deficiency continues to be a complex intricacy, WHO estimated that 52% of the population in India is anguished with anemia. It provides an information of iron fortification with spice blends and thus introduces a sequence of articles in this context, to delineate the current affirmation of fortification of iron with spice blends and also reviews our current knowledge of deficiency of anemia among children, women and men and the method used for iron fortification. In this case, to reach the recommended dietary allowance of iron in Indian diet, a tamarind based Indian diet Rasam was preferred, as tamarind is acidic in nature which enhances iron absorption. It summarizes the optimization of fortification of iron in Indian diets and the evaluation of iron proportion in control samples, fortified spice blends, ferrous salts and the sensory attributes of fortified spice blends. Subsequently spice blends with higher percent of iron in ferrous sulfate and ferrous fumarate was chosen, since the results showed significant higher values that ferrous fumarate with 1% of dosage had a higher proportion of iron and more palatable sensory characteristics than ferrous sulfate.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139351214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.030
Ashish Yadav, A. Ratnaparkhe, H. R. Shinde, A. S. Bhosale, V. R. Bavadekar, Sudarshan Lohar
The present study entitled, ‘Economic analysis of production of Bajra in Alwar district of Rajasthan’ is based on a sample of 90 Bajra farmers drawn from Behror and Neemrana tahsil of Alwar district. The present study was undertaken with per hectare costs and returns of Bajra production and resource use efficiency of inputs. The factors affecting yield of Bajra production were estimated by using the Cobb-Douglas type production function. The data pertained to the agricultural year 2020-21. The study revealed that per hectare cost of cultivation was Rs.23858.83. Average per hectare gross income was Rs. 33358.50. The benefit-cost ratio was 1.40 at overall level which indicated that Bajra production in the study area is profitable. The functional analysis was also carried out by using Cobb-Douglas type of production function. The appropriateness of estimated model and the variable incorporated in model were tested by estimating R2 value. The result of Cobb-Douglas production function revealed that male labour, female labour, manure, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, irrigation charges and plant protection charges were found significant thereby influencing the productivity of Bajra. The resource use efficiency results revealed that there is scope for increasing the use of Manure, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, irrigation charges and plant protection charges for Bajra production to obtain higher gross returns.
{"title":"Economic Analysis of Production of Bajra in Alwar District of Rajasthan, India","authors":"Ashish Yadav, A. Ratnaparkhe, H. R. Shinde, A. S. Bhosale, V. R. Bavadekar, Sudarshan Lohar","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.030","url":null,"abstract":"The present study entitled, ‘Economic analysis of production of Bajra in Alwar district of Rajasthan’ is based on a sample of 90 Bajra farmers drawn from Behror and Neemrana tahsil of Alwar district. The present study was undertaken with per hectare costs and returns of Bajra production and resource use efficiency of inputs. The factors affecting yield of Bajra production were estimated by using the Cobb-Douglas type production function. The data pertained to the agricultural year 2020-21. The study revealed that per hectare cost of cultivation was Rs.23858.83. Average per hectare gross income was Rs. 33358.50. The benefit-cost ratio was 1.40 at overall level which indicated that Bajra production in the study area is profitable. The functional analysis was also carried out by using Cobb-Douglas type of production function. The appropriateness of estimated model and the variable incorporated in model were tested by estimating R2 value. The result of Cobb-Douglas production function revealed that male labour, female labour, manure, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, irrigation charges and plant protection charges were found significant thereby influencing the productivity of Bajra. The resource use efficiency results revealed that there is scope for increasing the use of Manure, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, irrigation charges and plant protection charges for Bajra production to obtain higher gross returns.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139351047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-10DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.011
K. Nishmitha, A. M. Maruthesh
The experiment were conducted on Study of insect pest complex and their natural enemies in mango which were carried out at Agriculture and Horticulture Research Station, Ullal, Mangalore during, January to May-2023. Among various species of insect pests we were recorded only 8 insect pest of mango crop during this experimental period, among them, only five major insect pest infestation was sever during this period viz., Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood), fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta) and leaf webber (Orthaga euadrusalis Walker). At some point we were documented 05 natural enemies (spiders, coccinellids, chrysopids, dragonfly and mantid) on mango tree at different crop growth stages. Amongst, spider and coccinellids remained active throughout the year. All the insect pests were either significant or non-significant but positively associated with each other except for leaf webber who was negatively correlated with thrips, fruit fly, termite, spiders and coccinellids. And highly significant positive correlation was found between the natural enemies’ viz., spiders and coccinellids in the mango crop ecosystem.
{"title":"Study on Insect Pest Complex and their Natural Enemies in Mango","authors":"K. Nishmitha, A. M. Maruthesh","doi":"10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.011","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment were conducted on Study of insect pest complex and their natural enemies in mango which were carried out at Agriculture and Horticulture Research Station, Ullal, Mangalore during, January to May-2023. Among various species of insect pests we were recorded only 8 insect pest of mango crop during this experimental period, among them, only five major insect pest infestation was sever during this period viz., Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood), fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta) and leaf webber (Orthaga euadrusalis Walker). At some point we were documented 05 natural enemies (spiders, coccinellids, chrysopids, dragonfly and mantid) on mango tree at different crop growth stages. Amongst, spider and coccinellids remained active throughout the year. All the insect pests were either significant or non-significant but positively associated with each other except for leaf webber who was negatively correlated with thrips, fruit fly, termite, spiders and coccinellids. And highly significant positive correlation was found between the natural enemies’ viz., spiders and coccinellids in the mango crop ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":13777,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139351114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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