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Aseel Tavuklarda (Gallus domesticus) Pecten Oculi’nin Işık ve Elektron Mikroskopik Özellikleri
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.1029702
Bestami Yılmaz
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引用次数: 0
Biomechanical comparison of the effects of the storage temperature on tibiotarsus in Japanese quail 贮藏温度对日本鹌鹑胫跗骨影响的生物力学比较
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.1027065
Bayram Süzer
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引用次数: 0
POSTMENOPOZAL KADINLARIN SAĞLIKLI YAŞLANMADA ÖNEMLİ ROL OYNAYAN PROBİYOTİKLER HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN VE TÜKETİM DURUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.990617
S. Küçük, Artun Yibar
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引用次数: 0
Arı Spermasının Dondurma-Çözdürme Sonrası Spermatolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Metiyonin ve Sisteaminin Etkileri
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.991436
Selim Alçay, Selvinar Seven-Çakmak, Ahmet Aktar, Ibrahim Cakmak
sperma and (2.5 (P<0.05). Abstract In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of methionine and cysteamine in the cryopreservation process of drone semen (Apis mellif-era). Semen samples were collected from sexually mature drones and pooled. The pooled semen was then divided into five equal volumes and diluted with different concentrations of methionine (2.5 and 5 mM), cysteamine (2.5 and 5 mM) and control. Post-thawed motility values; Methionine5, Cysteamine2,5 and Cysteamine5 groups had a possitive effect on compared to the the control group (P<0.05). It was observed that the antioxidant groups protected the plasma membrane integrity better than the control group (P<0.05). Acrosomal integrity rates was better in the methionine groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). Membrane lipid peroxidation was analyzed by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration post-thawed. It was observed that antioxidant-containing extenders had beneficial effects on drone semen parameters. Considering the semen parameters; The Methionine5 group was found to be the most effective group for freezing drone semen.
(2.5) (P<0.05)。摘要本研究旨在探讨蛋氨酸和半胱胺在蜜蜂精液冷冻保存过程中的作用。从性成熟的雄蜂中收集精液样本并汇总。将收集的精液分成5个等体积,分别用不同浓度的蛋氨酸(2.5和5mm)、半胱胺(2.5和5mm)和对照稀释。解冻后运动值;蛋氨酸5、半胱氨酸2、半胱氨酸5和半胱氨酸5组与对照组相比有显著的正相关(P<0.05)。结果表明,各抗氧化组对细胞膜完整性的保护效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。蛋氨酸组顶体完整性率高于对照组(P<0.05)。通过测定解冻后丙二醛(MDA)浓度分析膜脂过氧化作用。结果表明,含抗氧化剂的膨化剂对雄蜂精液参数有良好的影响。考虑精液参数;蛋氨酸5组是冷冻雄蜂精液最有效的组。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of some blood parameters in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouse model 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎小鼠模型一些血液参数的评价
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.936948
G. Güvenç, Gozde Arslan, Mehmet Karaçay, Diğdem Yöyen Ermiş, Efe Özoğlu, B. Oral, M. Yalçın
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with unclear exact etiology. The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model in C57BL/6 mice is the most common animal model for MS sharing many clinical and pathophysiological features to expand our knowledge on the pathophysiology of the disease and to develop novel treatment strategies. The current study was designed to determine hematological parameters and plasma total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) levels in EAE-in-duced C57BL/6 mice to help researchers working on the EAE animal model. EAE was induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG35-55) peptide in the female C57BL/6 mice. The EAE clinically caused paralyzed tail, hind limb paresis, and uncoordinated movement in the mice. The EAE-induced mice hematologically had a statistically significant mild increase in white blood cell (WBC) count without altering neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio but no change in vital hematological parameters such as red blood cell count, packed cell volume, and hemoglobin level. Moreover, the EAE led to an increase in the plasma TP level and attenuation in plasma ALB level in the mice. In conclusion, our findings show that the EAE model in mice might not cause any significant change hematologically, except a slight increase in the WBC count, and might produce changes in the plasma protein level. As the findings of the current study, the EAE-induced blood parameter effects could consider understanding the pathophysiology of the disease and developing a novel therapeutic approach for the disease
多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统的慢性神经炎性脱髓鞘疾病,确切病因尚不清楚。C57BL/6小鼠的实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)模型是MS最常见的动物模型,具有许多临床和病理生理特征,可以扩展我们对疾病病理生理的认识,并制定新的治疗策略。本研究旨在测定EAE诱导的C57BL/6小鼠的血液学参数和血浆总蛋白(TP)和白蛋白(ALB)水平,以帮助研究人员建立EAE动物模型。用髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG35-55)肽诱导雌性C57BL/6小鼠EAE。EAE在临床上引起小鼠尾麻痹、后肢麻痹、运动不协调。eae诱导小鼠血液学上有统计学意义的白细胞(WBC)计数轻度增加,但中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞的比例没有改变,但红细胞计数、堆积细胞体积和血红蛋白水平等重要血液学参数没有变化。此外,EAE导致小鼠血浆TP水平升高,血浆ALB水平降低。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,小鼠EAE模型除了白细胞计数略有增加外,可能不会引起血液学上的任何显著变化,并可能引起血浆蛋白水平的变化。正如本研究的发现,eae诱导的血液参数效应可以考虑了解疾病的病理生理,并为疾病的治疗开辟新的途径
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引用次数: 0
Effects of certain environmental factors on growth performances of Kivircik lambs 某些环境因素对基维克羔羊生长性能的影响
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.980628
P. D. Akin, Nurşen Öztürk, Rüya Coşkun, B. Eki̇z
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引用次数: 1
Some Fertility Traits and Growing Characteristics of Kivircik Sheep Breed in the Extensive Farm Conditions 粗放型农场条件下基维西克羊品种的育性及生长特性
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.30782/jrvm.995392
T. Selvi, H. Üstüner
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the anti-bacterial activity of phytol against Erysipelothrix piscisicarius infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) 叶绿醇对尼罗罗非鱼淡毒弧菌感染的抑菌活性评价
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/injvr.1.1.9
I. Adeshina, G. Madi, O. V. Adeniyi, S. Setufe, S. Pourmozaffar
About 50% of fisheries are now supported by aquaculture, one of the world's fastest expanding food producing sectors. While there has been a clear decline in catch fisheries, there has been an increase in the global demand for fish, making it a sustainable business and top priority in the world. Aquaculture disease outbreaks, particularly those caused by bacteria like Erysipelothrix piscisicarius , are a significant barrier to profitability. Due to the high expense of antibiotics, the limited duration of protection they provided, the necessity for repeated treatments during prolonged disease outbreaks, the challenges posed by resistant strains, and the rising levels of hazardous residues in carcasses, the use of antibiotics has been discouraged. As an alternative, phytochemicals like phytol can be employed. This investigation looked at the haematology, biochemistry, immunological profiles, antioxidants, histopathology, and lifespan of Phytol-gavaged Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus , which had been infected with E. pisciscicarius . E. pisciscicarius (1.4 x10 CFU/mL/g) was intraperitoneally injected into juvenile Nile tilapia (n=120, mean weight= 4.22g) before being divided among 12 1m 3 tanks. Ten fish were housed in each tank. The fish were gavaged with phytol solution at 0, 1.75, 3.50, or 7.00 mg/g after 24 hours of infection, and 14 days' worth of clinical changes were monitored. The outcomes demonstrated that for the first three days after infection, the fish's body did not physically change. However, on Day 4, cracks were seen on the fish's head region in both the Control and 1.75 mg/g, and on Day 10, weak traces of blood surrounding the operculum of the fish grew more obvious. The fish gavaged with 2.50 mg/g phytol experienced the highest survival rate (60.0%), while the control group experienced the lowest (20.0%). With their lowest values found in the control group, significant differences were found in PCV, Haemoglobin, Heterocytes, RBC, WBC, Platelets, Lymphocytes, MCH, MCHC, and Hetero:Lymphocyte in fish (P 0.05). Fish gavaged with phytol had significantly higher superoxide dismutase, catalase, lysozyme, and respiratory burst activity than the control. The control group showed cryptal and surface enterocyte necrosis, intestinal villi atrophy, and gill lamellae hyperplasia, while the treated group, particularly at doses of 3.50 to 7.00 mg/g phytol, showed only mild to no lesions. The study came to the conclusion that Erysipelothrix pisciscicarius infection has a significant impact on Nile tilapia survival, haematology, antioxidants, and immunity. At the recommended level of 3.21 mg/g, phytol can also be used to treat and control the Erysipelothrix pisciscicarius infection in Nile tilapia.
目前,约50%的渔业由水产养殖支撑,水产养殖是世界上发展最快的粮食生产部门之一。虽然捕鱼业的捕捞量明显下降,但全球对鱼类的需求却在增加,这使其成为可持续发展的业务,成为世界上的头等大事。水产养殖业疾病暴发,特别是由鱼丹毒等细菌引起的疾病暴发,是盈利能力的重大障碍。由于抗生素费用高昂,它们提供的保护时间有限,在长期疾病暴发期间必须重复治疗,耐药菌株带来的挑战,以及尸体中有害残留物的水平不断上升,因此不鼓励使用抗生素。作为替代,植物化学物质如叶绿醇可以被使用。本研究观察了经植物素灌胃的尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的血清学、生物化学、免疫学、抗氧化剂、组织病理学和寿命,这些罗非鱼感染了pisciscicarius。将E. pisciscicarius (1.4 x10 CFU/mL/g)腹腔注射于平均体重4.22g的尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼(n=120)体内,然后将其分成12个1m 3的鱼缸。每个鱼缸里养了10条鱼。感染24小时后分别用0、1.75、3.50、7.00 mg/g的叶绿醇溶液灌胃,观察14天的临床变化。结果表明,在感染后的前三天,鱼的身体没有发生物理变化。然而,在第4天,在对照组和1.75 mg/g的情况下,鱼的头部区域都出现了裂缝,在第10天,鱼的鱼盖周围的微弱血迹变得更加明显。2.50 mg/g叶绿醇灌胃组成活率最高(60.0%),对照组最低(20.0%)。鱼的PCV、血红蛋白、Heterocytes、RBC、WBC、血小板、淋巴细胞、MCH、MCHC和Hetero Lymphocyte均以对照组最低,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。经叶绿醇灌胃的鱼的超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、溶菌酶和呼吸爆发活性显著高于对照组。对照组表现为隐窝和表面肠细胞坏死,肠绒毛萎缩和鳃片增生,而治疗组,特别是在3.50至7.00 mg/g叶绿醇剂量下,仅表现为轻度至无病变。研究表明,感染淡化鱼丹毒对尼罗罗非鱼的生存、血液学、抗氧化剂和免疫力有显著影响。在3.21毫克/克的推荐水平下,叶绿醇还可用于治疗和控制尼罗罗非鱼的淡化病感染。
{"title":"Evaluation of the anti-bacterial activity of phytol against Erysipelothrix piscisicarius infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","authors":"I. Adeshina, G. Madi, O. V. Adeniyi, S. Setufe, S. Pourmozaffar","doi":"10.52547/injvr.1.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/injvr.1.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"About 50% of fisheries are now supported by aquaculture, one of the world's fastest expanding food producing sectors. While there has been a clear decline in catch fisheries, there has been an increase in the global demand for fish, making it a sustainable business and top priority in the world. Aquaculture disease outbreaks, particularly those caused by bacteria like Erysipelothrix piscisicarius , are a significant barrier to profitability. Due to the high expense of antibiotics, the limited duration of protection they provided, the necessity for repeated treatments during prolonged disease outbreaks, the challenges posed by resistant strains, and the rising levels of hazardous residues in carcasses, the use of antibiotics has been discouraged. As an alternative, phytochemicals like phytol can be employed. This investigation looked at the haematology, biochemistry, immunological profiles, antioxidants, histopathology, and lifespan of Phytol-gavaged Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus , which had been infected with E. pisciscicarius . E. pisciscicarius (1.4 x10 CFU/mL/g) was intraperitoneally injected into juvenile Nile tilapia (n=120, mean weight= 4.22g) before being divided among 12 1m 3 tanks. Ten fish were housed in each tank. The fish were gavaged with phytol solution at 0, 1.75, 3.50, or 7.00 mg/g after 24 hours of infection, and 14 days' worth of clinical changes were monitored. The outcomes demonstrated that for the first three days after infection, the fish's body did not physically change. However, on Day 4, cracks were seen on the fish's head region in both the Control and 1.75 mg/g, and on Day 10, weak traces of blood surrounding the operculum of the fish grew more obvious. The fish gavaged with 2.50 mg/g phytol experienced the highest survival rate (60.0%), while the control group experienced the lowest (20.0%). With their lowest values found in the control group, significant differences were found in PCV, Haemoglobin, Heterocytes, RBC, WBC, Platelets, Lymphocytes, MCH, MCHC, and Hetero:Lymphocyte in fish (P 0.05). Fish gavaged with phytol had significantly higher superoxide dismutase, catalase, lysozyme, and respiratory burst activity than the control. The control group showed cryptal and surface enterocyte necrosis, intestinal villi atrophy, and gill lamellae hyperplasia, while the treated group, particularly at doses of 3.50 to 7.00 mg/g phytol, showed only mild to no lesions. The study came to the conclusion that Erysipelothrix pisciscicarius infection has a significant impact on Nile tilapia survival, haematology, antioxidants, and immunity. At the recommended level of 3.21 mg/g, phytol can also be used to treat and control the Erysipelothrix pisciscicarius infection in Nile tilapia.","PeriodicalId":13839,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78386134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unknown microorganisms in Hemolymph of reared shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus 饲养对虾血淋巴中的未知微生物
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/injvr.1.1.1
S. Kakoolaki, I. Sharifpour, B. Ghaednia, F. Ehteshami
Nowadays, Shrimp farmers are suffering from wide spectrum of disease in type of viruses, Bacteria, and parasites. Certain parasites can enforce severe mortalities in shrimp. Among these, protozoa are also very important. The objective of our study was to determine the signs, occurrence, and intensity of unknown microorganisms. The experimental design included three groups, one treatment as infected shrimp or group B and 2 controls with non- infected but exposure to White Spot Syndrom Virus (WSSV) shrimp as group A and non- infected non - exposure to WSSV shrimp as group C in triplicate. The results revealed that unknown-miccroorganisms associated with a decrease in hyalinocytes and large -granulocytes (less than 8%) and a considerable increase in semi-granulocytes in group A and B in contrast to group C that Hyalinocyte increased. This infection made the shrimp susceptible to WSSV disease. It is believed that Hemocytosis causes a condition which can result in a rapid mortality among susceptible species, P. indicus when exposure to WSSV is occurred.
目前,养虾户正遭受着各种病毒、细菌、寄生虫等疾病的困扰。某些寄生虫会导致虾的严重死亡。其中,原生动物也很重要。我们研究的目的是确定未知微生物的迹象、发生和强度。实验设计分为3组,1组为感染或B组,2组为对照,A组为未感染但暴露于白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)的对虾,C组为未感染但未暴露于WSSV的对虾,每组3个。结果显示,与透明细胞增加的C组相比,a组和B组的未知微生物与透明细胞和大粒细胞(小于8%)的减少和半粒细胞的大量增加有关。这种感染使对虾易患WSSV病。据信,当暴露于WSSV时,血细胞增多症会导致易感物种(如印度假单胞虫)迅速死亡。
{"title":"Unknown microorganisms in Hemolymph of reared shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus","authors":"S. Kakoolaki, I. Sharifpour, B. Ghaednia, F. Ehteshami","doi":"10.52547/injvr.1.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/injvr.1.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Shrimp farmers are suffering from wide spectrum of disease in type of viruses, Bacteria, and parasites. Certain parasites can enforce severe mortalities in shrimp. Among these, protozoa are also very important. The objective of our study was to determine the signs, occurrence, and intensity of unknown microorganisms. The experimental design included three groups, one treatment as infected shrimp or group B and 2 controls with non- infected but exposure to White Spot Syndrom Virus (WSSV) shrimp as group A and non- infected non - exposure to WSSV shrimp as group C in triplicate. The results revealed that unknown-miccroorganisms associated with a decrease in hyalinocytes and large -granulocytes (less than 8%) and a considerable increase in semi-granulocytes in group A and B in contrast to group C that Hyalinocyte increased. This infection made the shrimp susceptible to WSSV disease. It is believed that Hemocytosis causes a condition which can result in a rapid mortality among susceptible species, P. indicus when exposure to WSSV is occurred.","PeriodicalId":13839,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83460293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring of viral pathogens in the main Goldfish (Carassius auratus) farms using Immunochemical and Molecular Biology techniques 应用免疫化学和分子生物学技术监测主要金鱼养殖场的病毒病原体
4区 农林科学 Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/injvr.1.1.27
M. Ghasemi, S. Zorriehzahra, J. Daghigh Roohi, M. Faeed, Z. Eynizadeh, M. Sayad Bourani, S. Haghighi Karsidani, S. F. Mirhashemi Nasab, M. Asgharnia
Diseases are among the most critical threats to the aquaculture industry so that their prevalence leads to major economic losses. Monitoring for viral pathogens in aquaculture has high importance due to their incurability, speed of transmission, the severity of pathogenesis, and difficulties of their diagnosis. According to reports of goldfish ( Carassius auratus ) losses with suspected viral etiology in farms of Gilan province this study designed to inquiring about the existence of selected viral agents. Thus, the spring viremia of carp (SVC) and Koi herpesvirus (KHV) which are among the notifiable infectious diseases (OIE, 2019) were investigated by cell culture, PCR, RT-PCR, and immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT). The results showed the absence of the RNA of Rhabdovirus carpio and the DNA of Koi herpesvirus in tested samples. Accordingly, 470 bp band related to SVCV and 292 bp band related to KHV were not confirmed in any of the samples in PCR test as well as neither Cytopathic effect in cell culture nor positive reaction in IFAT were observed. Hence, it seems that non-viral agents are the main causes of periodic population loss of goldfish in the surveyed farms and can be controlled and prevented by the health management procedures.
疾病是对水产养殖业最严重的威胁之一,其流行造成重大经济损失。由于其不可治愈性、传播速度、发病机制的严重性和诊断的困难,对水产养殖中的病毒性病原体进行监测具有很高的重要性。根据吉兰养鱼场发生的疑似病毒致金鱼死亡的报道,本研究旨在探讨选定的病毒制剂的存在。为此,采用细胞培养、PCR、RT-PCR和免疫荧光抗体检测(IFAT)等方法对法定传染病(OIE, 2019)中的鲤鱼春季病毒血症(SVC)和锦鲤疱疹病毒(KHV)进行了调查。结果表明,样品中不存在鲤鱼横纹蛇病毒RNA和锦鲤疱疹病毒DNA。因此,PCR检测未发现与SVCV相关的470 bp条带和与KHV相关的292 bp条带,细胞培养未见细胞病变作用,IFAT未见阳性反应。因此,非病毒因子似乎是被调查养殖场金鱼周期性种群损失的主要原因,可以通过健康管理程序加以控制和预防。
{"title":"Monitoring of viral pathogens in the main Goldfish (Carassius auratus) farms using Immunochemical and Molecular Biology techniques","authors":"M. Ghasemi, S. Zorriehzahra, J. Daghigh Roohi, M. Faeed, Z. Eynizadeh, M. Sayad Bourani, S. Haghighi Karsidani, S. F. Mirhashemi Nasab, M. Asgharnia","doi":"10.52547/injvr.1.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/injvr.1.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases are among the most critical threats to the aquaculture industry so that their prevalence leads to major economic losses. Monitoring for viral pathogens in aquaculture has high importance due to their incurability, speed of transmission, the severity of pathogenesis, and difficulties of their diagnosis. According to reports of goldfish ( Carassius auratus ) losses with suspected viral etiology in farms of Gilan province this study designed to inquiring about the existence of selected viral agents. Thus, the spring viremia of carp (SVC) and Koi herpesvirus (KHV) which are among the notifiable infectious diseases (OIE, 2019) were investigated by cell culture, PCR, RT-PCR, and immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT). The results showed the absence of the RNA of Rhabdovirus carpio and the DNA of Koi herpesvirus in tested samples. Accordingly, 470 bp band related to SVCV and 292 bp band related to KHV were not confirmed in any of the samples in PCR test as well as neither Cytopathic effect in cell culture nor positive reaction in IFAT were observed. Hence, it seems that non-viral agents are the main causes of periodic population loss of goldfish in the surveyed farms and can be controlled and prevented by the health management procedures.","PeriodicalId":13839,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77284368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine
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