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A systematic review on spiritual modeling: Opportunities and challenges in religious education 精神建模系统综述:宗教教育的机遇与挑战
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211038968
Fides A. del Castillo, P. J. Sarmiento
This article presents the challenges and possibilities of integrating spiritual modeling as an approach to religious education. Spiritual modeling is an emerging concept in the field of religious development, specifically in the social cognitive theory of Albert Bandura. A systematic literature review of the principles and concepts of spiritual modeling was conducted. Findings and recommendations are discussed in line with the current state of religious education, particularly in the context of Philippine Catholic schools.
本文提出了将精神建模作为宗教教育的一种方法的挑战和可能性。精神建模是宗教发展领域中的一个新兴概念,特别是在班杜拉的社会认知理论中。对精神建模的原理和概念进行了系统的文献综述。根据宗教教育的现状,特别是在菲律宾天主教学校的背景下,讨论了调查结果和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: Divine Abundance: Leisure, the Basis of Academic Culture 书评:《神圣的富足:闲暇,学术文化的基础》
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211042519
Rachel B. Griffis
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引用次数: 1
Internationalizing the University: A Spiritual Approach 大学国际化:一种精神途径
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211049151
Daniel Low
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引用次数: 2
From Research to Teaching: A Guide to Beginning Your Classroom Career 从研究到教学:开始你的课堂生涯指南
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211048392
Karen A. Wrobbel
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引用次数: 0
Christian early childhood leaders: Management challenges and responses 基督教幼儿领袖:管理的挑战与回应
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211039243
Marion Shields, S. Hattingh
This study investigated the management challenges that Christian early childhood leaders, from four different Christian denominations, encountered in their responsibilities, and in particular, the approaches they used in resolving them. A research design of grounded theory using data collected from survey questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis enabled themes to emerge. A Christian worldview underpinned and framed the leaders’ thoughts, actions, communication, and relationships with students, staff, parents, and the community. For these leaders, their close, reciprocal connection with God sustained, guided and even at times impelled their approach to their daily practice and especially in managing challenges.
本研究调查了来自四个不同基督教教派的基督教幼儿领袖在他们的职责中遇到的管理挑战,特别是他们解决这些挑战的方法。基于理论的研究设计使用从调查问卷、半结构化访谈和文件分析中收集的数据,使主题得以出现。基督教的世界观支撑和框框了领导者的思想、行动、沟通以及与学生、员工、家长和社区的关系。对于这些领导者来说,他们与上帝的密切、互惠的联系维持、指导甚至有时推动着他们的日常实践,特别是在应对挑战方面。
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引用次数: 0
Inhabitance: Ecological Religious Education 居住:生态宗教教育
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211023027
R. Fox
I approached Jennifer Ayers’s book Inhabitance with a mixture of curiosity and resistance. I am not a religious educator but have for 10 years taught classes focused on environmental sustainability, which is one of the themes of Ayers’s impassioned, idealistic, but also deeply learned and surprisingly persuasive book. I figured I may be able to learn from her arguments, but I was prepared to categorize them as irrelevant to the pedagogies of my field. As it turned out, I was mostly right about the first, but mostly wrong about the second. Ayers’s arguments revolve around the importance of teaching proper “inhabitation”—that is, how to best recognize ourselves as embodied inhabitants of God’s creation, and how to allow that recognition to lead us to a greater stewardship of the relationship all human beings have both with and through the natural world. This recognition, she believes, is an imperative task: “Despite years of effort in ecclesial, educational, and public policy spheres in the United States, we remain, collectively, destructive inhabitants” (p. 3) of the world. Given that the mounting costs associated with climate change, watershed pollution, resource depletion, deforestation, and more only prove her right, Ayers’s determination to propose something entirely new is certainly justified. Ayers claims that the education in inhabitance which we need requires moving away from the classroom tropes of environmental education: abstract facts about natural patterns and cycles do not connect us with nature, nor build our affection for it. Ayers lays out her aspirations toward the end of the book’s first chapter: “While human beings might possess usable knowledge about their surroundings, this does not imply inhabitance . . . Cultivating [the] capacity for inhabitance, cultivating ecological faith . . . requires personal and social transformation at a level far deeper than that of figuring out ‘greener solutions’. It requires a reorientation of human identity and life so that human beings remember who they are” (pp. 17–18). Making the ideal of earthy, tactile, transformative cultivation central to her educational vision, Ayers develops a detailed theological and pedagogical context for the broad range of examples which form the heart of her book. International Journal of Christianity & Education
我怀着好奇和抗拒的心情走近詹妮弗·艾尔斯的《居住》一书。我不是一名宗教教育家,但10年来一直在教授以环境可持续性为重点的课程,这是艾尔斯这本充满激情、理想主义的书的主题之一,但也是一本学识渊博、令人惊讶的有说服力的书。我想我可以从她的论点中学习,但我准备把它们归类为与我所在领域的教育学无关。事实证明,我对第一个基本上是对的,但对第二个基本上错了。艾尔斯的论点围绕着教授正确的“居住”的重要性展开——也就是说,如何最好地认识到自己是上帝创造的具体居民,以及如何让这种认识引导我们更好地管理所有人类与自然世界和通过自然世界的关系。她认为,这种认识是当务之急:“尽管美国在教会、教育和公共政策领域做出了多年的努力,但我们仍然是世界上具有破坏性的居民”(第3页)。考虑到与气候变化、流域污染、资源枯竭、森林砍伐等相关的不断增加的成本只会证明她的正确性,艾尔斯提出全新方案的决心无疑是合理的。艾尔斯声称,我们需要的居住教育需要摆脱环境教育的课堂比喻:关于自然模式和周期的抽象事实并没有将我们与自然联系起来,也没有建立我们对自然的热爱。艾尔斯在书的第一章结尾阐述了她的愿望:“虽然人类可能拥有关于周围环境的有用知识,但这并不意味着居住……培养居住能力,培养生态信仰。这需要个人和社会变革,而这一变革的层次远比找出“更环保的解决方案”更深。它需要重新定位人类的身份和生活,让人类记住自己是谁”(第17-18页)。艾尔斯将泥土、触觉和变革性培养的理想作为她的教育愿景的核心,她为构成她书核心的广泛例子制定了详细的神学和教学背景。国际基督教与教育杂志
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Irish and British Reflections on Catholic Education: Foundations, Identity, Leadership Issues, and Religious Education in Catholic Schools 爱尔兰和英国对天主教教育的反思:天主教学校的基础、身份、领导问题和宗教教育
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211042245
Timothy W. Rothhaar
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: Teaching Morality and Religion 书评:教导道德与宗教
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211032512
Boris Paschke
Teaching Morality and Religion is a reprint of a booklet that Alan Harris (1936– 1986), a British education lecturer at the Open University, had originally published in 1976. The respectful and reasonable criticism (e.g., superficial philosophizing and theologizing; too theoretical; patronizing cartoons) that Barrie Paskins expressed in his 1977 review for Religious Studies does not need to be elaborately repeated here. Rather, the present review’s focus is on the limited contribution that Harris’s republished essay can make 45 years after its first appearance. With his book, Harris attempts “to offer practical help to teachers” (p. 9). After his thoughts on educating the pupils’ moral and religious emotions in the first three chapters, he consecutively treats Moral Education (ME) and Religious Education (RE) by focusing on the respective disciplines in three ways: (1) as a school subject in chapters 4 and 8, (2) in practice in chapters 6 and 9, and (3) by presenting some case studies in chapters 7 and 10. An equivalent to the fifth chapter, “The Goals of Moral Education,” is lacking in the book’s RE section. Harris’s eloquently stated conviction, “It is impossible to understand much of history, much of art, many of the conflicts in contemporary society and the contrasting life-styles of different ethnic groups in our own country without having some understanding of various religions. For these reasons alone it seems ridiculous that there should be disputes about the existence of RE as part of the normal syllabus of all schools,” was not only valid in 1976, but also applies, and perhaps even more so, to 2021 and beyond (p. 71). Even though Harris considers morality and religion two “fundamentally” different matters, he treats them together in one book because according to him, they both (1) have a minority position in schools, (2) are concerned with the “education of emotions” (e.g., respectively, guilt and remorse; awe and reverence), and (3) face opposition in society because of their (presupposed) indoctrinating character (pp. 13–14). Harris’s assumption of a fundamental dissimilarity between ME and RE, however, does not do justice to educational reality. Put differently, Harris’s book cannot be compared to a hypothetical book entitled Teaching English and Physics (p. 13) because religion is always concerned with morality International Journal of Christianity & Education
《道德与宗教教学》是开放大学英国教育讲师Alan Harris(1936–1986)于1976年出版的一本小册子的翻版。巴里·帕斯金斯在1977年的《宗教研究》评论中表达的尊重和合理的批评(例如,肤浅的哲学化和神化;过于理论化;屈尊俯就的漫画)不需要在这里精心重复。相反,本评论的重点是哈里斯重新出版的文章在首次亮相45年后所能做出的有限贡献。在他的书中,哈里斯试图“为教师提供实际帮助”(第9页)。继前三章对学生道德和宗教情感教育的思考之后,他连续地将道德教育(ME)和宗教教育(RE)分别放在三个方面:(1)在第4章和第8章中作为学校科目,(2)在第6章和第9章中在实践中,(3)在第7章和第10章中通过一些案例研究。这本书的RE部分缺少相当于第五章“道德教育的目标”的内容。哈里斯雄辩地表明了自己的信念,他说:“如果不了解各种宗教,就不可能了解很多历史、很多艺术、当代社会的许多冲突以及我们国家不同种族群体截然不同的生活方式。仅凭这些原因,就应该对RE作为所有学校正常教学大纲的一部分存在争议,这似乎很荒谬。”不仅在1976年有效,而且适用于2021年及以后(第71页)。尽管哈里斯认为道德和宗教是两个“根本”不同的问题,但他在一本书中把它们放在一起,因为据他说,它们都(1)在学校中占少数,(2)关心“情感教育”(例如,分别是内疚和悔恨;敬畏和崇敬),以及(3)由于他们(预设的)灌输性格而在社会上面临反对(第13-14页)。然而,哈里斯关于ME和RE之间根本不同的假设并不符合教育现实。换言之,哈里斯的书不能与一本名为《英语和物理教学》(第13页)的假想书相比,因为宗教总是与道德有关《国际基督教与教育杂志》
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引用次数: 0
The effect of humor on remembering, understanding, and paraphrasing children’s video Bible stories 幽默对儿童圣经故事视频的记忆、理解和释义的影响
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211040065
Christina D Gray, D. Shafer
This study investigated the effect of humor in religious stories on a child’s ability to remember, understand, and paraphrase content, as well as on enjoyment. Ages of the children were also considered. Participants watched one of two videos teaching the story of Saul’s conversion found in Acts 9:1–22. Although inclusion of humor did not have a significant impact, there was a significant effect of age on remembering, understanding, and paraphrasing. Previous exposure to the story increased overall scores, which suggests that repetition is key to a successful learning experience.
本研究调查了宗教故事中的幽默对儿童记忆、理解和复述内容的能力以及对快乐的影响。还考虑了孩子们的年龄。参与者观看了《使徒行传》9:1-22中两段讲述扫罗皈依故事的视频中的一段。尽管幽默的包含并没有产生显著的影响,但年龄对记忆、理解和转述有显著的影响。之前接触过这个故事会提高总分,这表明重复是成功学习经历的关键。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative Scripture-reading analysis of Latter-day Saint experts and novices 后期圣徒专家与新手读经比较分析
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/20569971211035797
Eric D. Rackley
This study employs an expert--novice research design to examine how five Latter-day Saint scholars and five Latter-day Saint youths read Scripture. Qualitative analyses of semi-structured interviews and verbal protocols point to six practices participants used: theorizing scriptural possibilities, connecting to Scripture, applying Scripture, managing Scripture-reading uncertainties, using self-contained scriptural resources, and situating Scripture in historical contexts. Use of these practices demonstrates the different ways experts and novices read Scripture and where and how their differences are manifest. Findings build a fuller explanation of the nature of Scripture-reading practice and raise questions for religious education research and practice across Christian traditions.
本研究采用专家—新手研究设计,考察五位后期圣徒学者与五位后期圣徒青年如何阅读圣经。半结构化访谈和口头协议的定性分析指出了参与者使用的六种实践:将圣经的可能性理论化,与圣经联系,应用圣经,管理圣经阅读的不确定性,使用独立的圣经资源,以及将圣经置于历史背景中。这些练习的使用表明了专家和新手阅读圣经的不同方式,以及他们的差异在哪里和如何显现。研究结果对圣经阅读实践的本质进行了更全面的解释,并为跨基督教传统的宗教教育研究和实践提出了问题。
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International Journal of Christianity & Education
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