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Prevalence and Identification of Cestode Species Recovered from Infected Organs of Lizardfish (Saurida undosquamis) 蜥蜴鱼(蜥蜴鱼)受感染器官中检出的虫种的流行及鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p3
Layla Elmajdoub, Kholoud Emshiheet, Fatma Abushiba, Sara Elzwawy, Mabrooka Abusahal
192 specimens of the Saurida undosquamis were collected from the local market of Misurata city in Libya. the prevalence rate of cestode helminths in examined fish Saurida undosquamis, was high. Based on the morphological and morphometric characterization represented two species of cestodes were isolated. Of the total examined fish (169, 88%) were infected with (Tetraphyllidean sp. and Trypanorhyncha sp. larvae). The density of cestode helminths was around 6810, and they were collected from the stomach, anterior and posterior parts of the intestine in all seasons, the liver and muscles showed no cestode infection, and a non-significant difference (P> 0.05) were found between cestode density infection of infected organs, this study found a high infection rate with Tetraphyllidean sp. and Trypanorhyncha sp. larvae in the Saurida undosquamis.
在利比亚米苏拉塔市当地市场采集了192只undosquamis蜥蜴标本。在被检鱼类中,弓形蠕虫的流行率较高。根据形态学和形态计量学特征,分离出两种囊尾虫。总检鱼中有169条(88%)感染了四水蚤和锥虫幼虫。蝇蛆密度在6810只左右,四季均在胃、肠前、肠后部位采集,肝脏和肌肉未发现蝇蛆感染,感染器官的蝇蛆密度感染差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05),本研究发现东鳞龙幼虫中有较高的感染率,分别为tetraphylidean sp.和Trypanorhyncha sp.幼虫。
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引用次数: 0
The savior in man-made religions / the civilizations of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt as a model 人造宗教中的救世主/美索不达米亚文明和古埃及文明作为典范
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p4
Nada AL-Husaini
This study seeks to reveal the idea of the savior man and the victory of good over evil. It is one of the beliefs that man believed in since ancient times. In addition to the monotheistic religions that emphasized it, the positive religions also called for it and surrounded it with an aura of sanctity, as it is one of the basic points of commonality between most religions. This is because the issue of salvation preoccupied the mind of man, and he kept looking for a savior, whether this savior was embodied in a god or a human being. Thus, this belief is not exclusive to the divine religions only, as it stems mainly from the human instinct that constantly longs for perfection in all its forms, and perhaps this matter in particular. It is what makes it more realistic. Human nature, as is well known, does not seek something that does not exist. Therefore, all religions, including man-made religions, preached that humanity has a promised day when the earth will be honored with the appearance of the savior and the savior. No ideology, whatever its stance on the unseen, can deny the idea of salvation, for all of them meet in terms of the content of faith in waiting for a savior or savior who will rid humanity of injustice and persecution, and lead it to terms of freedom, justice and prosperity, even if the reasons for this belief differ.
本研究旨在揭示人类救世主的观念和善战胜恶的胜利。这是人类自古以来所信仰的信仰之一。除了一神论宗教强调它之外,积极的宗教也要求它,并给它披上神圣的光环,因为它是大多数宗教之间的基本共同点之一。这是因为拯救的问题占据了人的思想,他一直在寻找一个救主,无论这个救主是神还是人。因此,这种信仰并不仅仅是神圣宗教所独有的,因为它主要源于人类的本能,即不断渴望所有形式的完美,也许在这件事上尤其如此。这让它更现实。众所周知,人的本性是不追求不存在的东西。因此,所有的宗教,包括人造宗教,都宣扬人类有一个应许的日子,那时地球将因救世主和救世主的出现而得到荣耀。任何意识形态,无论其对无形的立场如何,都不能否认救赎的概念,因为它们都是在等待救世主或救世主的信仰内容上相遇的,他将使人类摆脱不公正和迫害,并将其引向自由,正义和繁荣,即使这种信仰的原因不同。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Teaching Radiology on Medical Students 医学生放射学教学的演变
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p10
Wissam Akram
Ionizing radiation is widely used in the field of medicine both for diagnosis and treatment. So, Understanding the principles of radiation safety and how to apply them in clinical practice is critical for medical and paramedical staff The study was conducted to assess the knowledge of nursing staff about ionizing radiation and protection from ionizing radiation during the diagnostic and therapeutic examination. In this study, a quantitative descriptive approach and a comprehensive review of previous studies were followed in order to emphasize the importance of teaching medical physics and ionizing radiation science because of its extremely important impact on the nursing staff working in medical institutions and radiological examination centers of both types, diagnostic and therapeutic. Through this study, we noticed that the paramedical staff's knowledge of physics and technology was not sufficient, and from our point of view, it does not meet the needs of healthcare institutions that require a deep understanding of tools and equipment that depend on the principles and laws of physics. We also expect that the nursing staff's lack of knowledge of the physical foundations and laws that are used may have a negative impact on the patients' condition in clinical practice. Thus, there is a need to improve nursing students' knowledge of physics by changing the way biophysics is taught in the nursing curriculum.
电离辐射在医学诊断和治疗领域有着广泛的应用。因此,了解辐射安全原理并将其应用于临床对医务人员和辅助医务人员至关重要。本研究旨在评估护理人员在诊断和治疗检查中对电离辐射和电离辐射防护的知识。由于医学物理和电离辐射科学对医疗机构和各类放射检查中心的护理人员有着极其重要的影响,因此,本研究采用定量描述的方法,并对以往的研究进行了全面的回顾,以强调医学物理和电离辐射科学教学的重要性。通过这项研究,我们注意到医护人员的物理和技术知识并不充分,在我们看来,它不符合医疗机构需要对依赖于物理原理和规律的工具和设备有深入了解的需求。我们也希望护理人员在临床实践中对所使用的物理基础和规律缺乏了解,可能会对患者的病情产生负面影响。因此,有必要通过改变护理课程中生物物理学的教学方式来提高护理学生的物理知识。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Impact of Written Premiums and Paid Claims on the Financial Solvency of Insurance Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯王国保险公司书面保费和支付索赔对财务偿付能力影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n5p5
علي اللويم, محمد الشريف
The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between written premiums and paid claims as two independent variables and the required solvency as a dependent variable for a sample of insurance companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve this, in this research, we calculated the solvency required to be achieved by the insurance company according to the method of written premiums, which are found in the insurance companies’ control list issued by the Saudi Central Bank, and relied on the financial reports issued and published for five companies, which represent a sample of the Saudi insurance market during the study period from 2012 to 2021, these companies were chosen due to the availability of the necessary data to complete this study within the required period of ten years. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to test the research hypothesis, and the results of hypothesis testing showed that the written premiums affect positively and significantly the required solvency for all the researched insurance companies. The results also showed that the paid claims affect positively and significantly the solvency required for these companies. According to the results obtained, the higher the written premiums, the higher the solvency demanded by the insurance companies, which will have a significant impact on maintaining the solvency of the company, fulfilling its obligations in the long term, and reducing the level of risks facing the company's assets, and the increase in the volume of claims leads to an increase in the prices of insurance products. This leads to an increase in the volume of written premiums and, thus, an increase in the required solvency margin. Therefore, this study recommends the necessity of commitment and striving to achieve the required solvency margin or higher by increasing the volume of subscriptions due to their significant contribution to the insurance company being financially full. The company's financial efficiency, and we also recommend the need to choose low-cost risks to reduce the volume of claims and reduce the price of insurance premiums to attract the largest possible number of subscribers and thus increase the volume of written premiums.
本研究的目的是发现书面保费和支付索赔之间的关系作为两个自变量和所需的偿付能力作为一个因变量的保险公司在沙特阿拉伯王国的样本。为了实现这一点,在本研究中,我们根据沙特中央银行发布的保险公司控制清单中的书面保费方法计算保险公司需要达到的偿付能力,并依靠代表沙特保险市场样本的五家公司在2012年至2021年的研究期间发布和公布的财务报告。之所以选择这些公司,是因为有必要的数据可以在规定的十年内完成这项研究。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对研究假设进行检验,假设检验结果表明,书面保费对所有研究保险公司的偿付能力要求具有显著的正向影响。结果还表明,已付债权对企业偿债能力有显著的正向影响。所得结果表明,书面保费越高,保险公司要求的偿付能力越高,这将对维持公司的偿付能力、长期履行其义务、降低公司资产面临的风险水平产生显著影响,理赔量的增加导致保险产品价格的上涨。这导致书面保费数量的增加,从而导致所需偿付能力边际的增加。因此,本研究建议有必要承诺并努力通过增加认购量来达到所需的偿付能力边际或更高,因为他们对保险公司的财务贡献很大。考虑到公司的财务效率,我们还建议需要选择低成本的风险来减少理赔量和降低保费价格,以吸引尽可能多的订户,从而增加书面保费量。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi Women's Dependence on Twitter Platform in Developing their Health Awareness: A Survey Study on Al-Ahsa Governorate, Saudi Arabia 沙特妇女在发展健康意识方面对Twitter平台的依赖:对沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa省的调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n5p6
أصايل النقموش, زكية مكي
The study aimed to find out the extent to which Saudi women depend on the Twitter platform in developing their health awareness and to stand up to Saudi women's evaluation of the role of the Twitter platform in developing their health awareness. The population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is women in Al-Ahsa Governorate who are exposed to health contents via the Twitter platform, with a size of 200 items, relying on the questionnaire as a tool for this study. Cognitively as a result of her reliance on the Twitter platform in the field of health awareness, more than emotional and behavioral vulnerability, and there is a strong direct relationship between the rate of Saudi women’s reliance on the Twitter platform in health awareness and the level of benefit achieved from this reliance.
这项研究的目的是找出沙特妇女在发展其健康意识方面对Twitter平台的依赖程度,并对沙特妇女对Twitter平台在发展其健康意识方面的作用的评价进行反驳。沙特阿拉伯王国的人口是Al-Ahsa省的妇女,她们通过Twitter平台接触到200条大小的健康内容,依靠问卷作为本研究的工具。由于她在健康意识领域对Twitter平台的依赖,在认知上比情感和行为上更脆弱,沙特妇女在健康意识方面对Twitter平台的依赖程度与这种依赖所获得的利益水平之间存在着强烈的直接关系。
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引用次数: 0
Procedures for Executing Penal Rulings According to the Omani Law 根据阿曼法律执行刑事判决的程序
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p7
مسعود المعمري, علـي البلـوشـي
The stage of implementation of penal judgments is considered the key outcome of the criminal case and stands out chiefly as the most important stage of the procedures. It constitutes the highest form of justice and reflects the strength of the State in extending the application of the law by transforming the issued operative sentences into reality in which the convicted person receives his/her punishment, the plaintiff attains his right and the society succeeds in punishing those who violated the law. This stage enjoys a set of legal rules and guarantees that regulate the implementation procedures from the point of the final judgment to the actual implementation. This study aims to shed light on the implementation of the criminal rulings by the Public Prosecution Authority and determine the procedures followed in the implementation of the criminal penalties issued by the competent judicial courts and the key implementation issues that hinder the implementation phase during the practical application. Moreover, it highlights the position of the Omani legislator in this stage and the most prominent legal articles organizing this stage according to the Criminal Law. The following are the main finding of the study: 1. The Omani legislator has made the implementation of the criminal rulings issued by the criminal courts a key constituent of the work of the public prosecution and one of its various specializations in the field of public litigation. 2. extends to the implementation stage within the penal institutions. from implementing such judgments.
刑事判决的执行阶段被认为是刑事案件的关键结果,是诉讼程序中最重要的阶段。它是最高形式的正义,反映了国家在扩大法律适用范围方面的力量,将已发布的执行判决变为现实,使被定罪者受到惩罚,原告获得其权利,社会成功地惩罚了违法者。这一阶段有一整套法律规则和保障,规范了从终审判决到实际执行的执行程序。本研究旨在揭示检察机关刑事判决的执行情况,确定主管司法法院刑事判决的执行程序以及在实际应用中阻碍执行阶段的关键执行问题。此外,它还突出了阿曼立法者在这一阶段的地位以及根据《刑法》组织这一阶段的最突出的法律条款。本研究的主要发现如下:阿曼立法者已将执行刑事法院作出的刑事裁决作为公诉工作的一个关键组成部分,并将其作为公共诉讼领域的各种专门工作之一。2. 延伸到刑罚机构内的执行阶段。从执行这样的判决。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment Student's Knowledge about Associate Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) in Jiblah University for Medical & Health Sciences, Yemen 2023 也门吉比拉医学与健康科学大学学生心血管疾病相关危险因素知识评估(2023
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n7p3
Noman Alhatemi, Sanya A. Al-Qormuti, Zahid AL-Homid, Salman Mothana, Ammar Modaqel, Omar AL-Bokhaiti, Fursan Alselwi, Muhannad Al-Fakih
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality with an estimation of 17.9 million deaths around the world annually. Student's Knowledge about the associate risk factors will help in changes individuals’ health behaviors and lifestyle practices in their life. Objective: This study tries to find out the relationship between students' knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables in regard to the risk factors of CVDs. Methods: Descriptive-across section study was conducted with regular undergraduate students at Jibla university for Medical & Health Sciences, Yemen. Convenience sampling technique is used to recruit the participants from each college in this study. Results: A total of 309 students were recruited in this study. Data analysis found that most participants (79%) under age 20 years, the mean age is 22.1±2.3, more than half (57.3%) are females, 71.2%of students are from rural areas, and the majority of participants (87.7%) are married and less than third (31.4%) of them are from the Faculty of Medicine. Moreover, the majority of participants reported that the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases are obesity, high cholesterol, old age, and passive smoking (93,8%, 91.9%, 90.9%, and 90.3% respectively). Regarding the total score, there are statistically significant differences between subject study, age, and place of residence with P-value = <5 (0.000, 0.003, and 0.008 respectively). Except marital status and sex not significant was noted with P-value= <5 (0.256, and 0.678 respectively). Conclusion: The majority of participants have good knowledge regarding to associate risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. The participants showed low knowledge in regard to the high HDL, heredity, high BP, and Irregular eating food.
心血管疾病(cvd)是发病率和死亡率的主要原因,全世界每年估计有1790万人死亡。学生对相关危险因素的了解将有助于改变个人的健康行为和生活方式。目的:探讨学生对心血管疾病危险因素的认知与所选社会人口学变量之间的关系。方法:对也门吉布拉医学与健康科学大学的普通本科生进行描述性横断面研究。本研究采用方便抽样的方法从各学院中招募参与者。结果:本研究共招募了309名学生。数据分析发现,大多数参与者(79%)年龄在20岁以下,平均年龄为22.1±2.3岁,超过一半(57.3%)为女性,71.2%的学生来自农村,大多数参与者(87.7%)已婚,其中不到三分之一(31.4%)的参与者来自医学院。此外,大多数参与者报告心血管疾病的危险因素是肥胖、高胆固醇、老年和被动吸烟(分别为93%、8%、91.9%、90.9%和90.3%)。在总分上,受试者学历、年龄、居住地差异有统计学意义(p值分别为0.000、0.003、0.008),p值均<5。除婚姻状况、性别差异不显著外,p值均<5(分别为0.256、0.678)。结论:大多数参与者对心血管疾病的相关危险因素有良好的了解。参与者对高高密度脂蛋白、遗传、高血压和不规律饮食的认识较低。
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引用次数: 0
Growth Performances and Serum Biochemical Response of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Cyproheptadine as Substitute Growth Promoters 添加赛庚胺替代生长促进剂对肉仔鸡生长性能及血清生化反应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n5p1
A. Habeeb
The aim of our study is to know the effect of adding cyproheptidine as a feed additive (growth promoter) to the broiler diet. Sixty birds (Ross breed) one day old were been grouped randomly into two groups: a treatment group and a control group, and the chicks were housing and feeding for 49 days (from 1/11 – 19/12/2022). and measure some serum biochemical parameter and growth performance. The result showed significantly affected (p<0.05) by the treatment group throughout the production period (1-49) days, an increase in body weight, Live body weight gain, Food intake, and weight of abdominal fat, heart, and leg, all other carcass parameters. The serum content of creatinine tends to drop (0.91 mg/dl) while the urea content tends to increase (1.30 mg/dl) in the treatment group. Cyprohptadine was significantly affected (p<0.05) on the serum protein content in the treatment group (2.12 g/dl) than the control group (2.84 g/dl) and there was no significant effect of cyproheptadine in serum contents of (ALAT) and (ASAT), decreased serum content of Cholesterol compared than the control group. From these results, Cyproheptadine is an effective and well-tolerated appetite stimulant in the broiler. So, it can be used to increase the weight of broilers in a shorter period of time than usual.
本研究的目的是了解在肉鸡日粮中添加cyproheptidine作为饲料添加剂(生长促进剂)的效果。选取60只1日龄的罗斯种鸡,随机分为治疗组和对照组,于2022年1月11日至12月19日进行49 d的窝饲试验。并测定血清生化指标和生长性能。结果表明:各处理组显著影响了(p<0.05)整个生产期内(1 ~ 49)d的体重、活体增重、采食量、腹部脂肪、心脏和腿部重量等胴体参数的增加(p<0.05)。治疗组血清肌酐含量有下降趋势(0.91 mg/dl),尿素含量有升高趋势(1.30 mg/dl)。治疗组血清蛋白含量(2.12 g/dl)显著高于对照组(2.84 g/dl) (p<0.05),血清ALAT和ASAT含量(p<0.05)无显著影响,血清胆固醇含量较对照组降低。由此可见,赛庚胺在肉鸡中是一种有效且耐受性良好的食欲兴奋剂。因此,它可以在比平时更短的时间内增加肉鸡的体重。
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引用次数: 0
Kushite Princess Amun Rhodes I, "Holy Wife of Amun", Ruler of Upper Egypt 库施公主阿蒙罗德斯一世,“阿蒙的神圣妻子”,上埃及的统治者
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p2
أمل بادي
Political conditions in Egypt during the period of the New Egyptian Kingdom (1575-1084 B.C) helped to control to the priesthood of Amoun on religious and political issues, especially in southern Egypt. It elevated the position of the Divine Adoratrix, the wife of Amoun, particularly in the Kushite period in the fifteenth dynasty when Kushite Princesses controlled governing issues in South Egypt on behalf of their brothers, the kings. The Kushite princess Amoun Ridis was the first Divine Adoratrix to take on this important position.
新埃及王国时期(公元前1575-1084年)埃及的政治状况有助于控制阿蒙祭司在宗教和政治问题上的地位,尤其是在埃及南部。它提升了神圣的Adoratrix的地位,阿蒙的妻子,特别是在第十五王朝的库施时期,当库施公主代表他们的兄弟,国王控制着南埃及的治理问题。库施公主阿蒙·里迪斯是第一位担任这一重要职位的神圣阿多特里克斯。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of a Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Discourse: Boris Johnson's Resignation Speech 政治话语的批评话语分析:鲍里斯·约翰逊的辞职演说
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p1
T. Al-Romany
The paper is a study of qualitative with descriptive data presentation. The author uses power to invest the pronouns of Boris Johnson's resignation speech. The Cognition Theory by (Teun A Van Dijk, 2009) was used. Textually, social cognition and social context are three component aspects in revealing the implied meaning of the use of personal pronouns in Boris Johnson's Resignation speech. The data was collected from Boris Johnson's Resignation speech on the 7th of July,2022. This transcript was collected from the media. The study's objective is to describe the personal pronouns used by Boris Johnson in his Resignation speech to find out the unexposed meaning of the relied personal pronouns. In this current paper, different pronouns (I, we, us, me, I'm) were used, and each has a specific function and target, and I have found that each personal pronoun used by Boris Johnson refers to a certain ideology and strategy. The reason behind using such pronouns is to attract the audience and supports them to achieve the wanted target in the policy. Also, Johnson tried to convince supports that he and his party in the right way.
本文是一项定性与描述性数据表达的研究。作者运用权力对鲍里斯·约翰逊辞职演说中的代词进行了投资。采用Teun A Van Dijk, 2009的认知理论。在语篇上,社会认知和社会语境是揭示鲍里斯·约翰逊辞职信辞中人称代词使用隐含意义的三个组成方面。这些数据来自鲍里斯·约翰逊在2022年7月7日的辞职演讲。以下文字记录来自媒体。本研究的目的是描述鲍里斯·约翰逊在辞职演讲中使用的人称代词,以找出所依赖的人称代词未暴露的含义。在这篇论文中,使用了不同的人称代词(I, we, us, me, I'm),每个人称代词都有特定的功能和目标,我发现鲍里斯·约翰逊使用的每个人称代词都指涉某种意识形态和策略。使用这些代词的原因是为了吸引受众,支持他们实现政策中想要的目标。此外,约翰逊试图说服支持者,他和他的政党走的是正确的道路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development
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