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Obstacles to Women's Empowerment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯王国妇女赋权的障碍
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p12
هاله محمد
There is no doubt that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been long overdue towards empowering Saudi women from their political rights, and this is due to the culture of society, which has had a negative impact towards delaying women's enjoyment of their political rights. It is worth noting that Saudi women began to participate in political and public life in general at the official and informal level through their membership in the Shura Council. On September 25, 2011, the King of Saudi Arabia, Abdullah bin Abdulaziz announced the approval of the participation of women in the membership of the Shura Council and municipal councils as a candidate and a vote. As a minimum, 20% of the Shura Council seats are reserved for women. The Kingdom's regulations do not include provisions that prevent women from occupying any of the higher positions, which confirms that there are no legal obstacles towards empowering women, and perhaps the recent amendment of legislation has had an impact in changing the culture of society towards empowering women. The study analyzes the legal impediments to women's exercise of their political rights, as the researcher relied on the descriptive approach that is based on the study of legal texts and internal regulations that dealt with women's political rights at the domestic level, reaching a result that seeks to challenge the most important obstacles to empowering women with all the political rights imposed on them by legislation and regulations Interior of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is worth noting that the Kingdom's Vision 2030 affirms the political empowerment of the many rights it carried to women and the protection that affirms respect and codification of women's political rights in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The first chapter reviews the political rights established for Saudi women in accordance with the legislation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the second chapter deals with the reality of Saudi women exercising their political rights in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and deals with obstacles to Saudi women empowering their political rights in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
毫无疑问,沙特阿拉伯王国早就应该赋予沙特妇女政治权利,这是由于社会文化对推迟妇女享受其政治权利产生了消极影响。值得注意的是,沙特妇女通过成为协商会议的成员,开始在正式和非正式各级参与政治和公共生活。2011年9月25日,沙特阿拉伯国王阿卜杜拉·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹宣布批准妇女作为候选人和表决权参加协商会议和市议会。至少20%的修罗议会席位是为女性保留的。王国的条例不包括阻止妇女担任任何高级职位的规定,这证实在赋予妇女权力方面不存在法律障碍,也许最近对立法的修正对改变社会对赋予妇女权力的文化产生了影响。该研究分析了妇女行使其政治权利的法律障碍,因为研究人员采用了描述性方法,该方法基于对国内一级处理妇女政治权利的法律文本和内部条例的研究,得出的结果旨在挑战沙特阿拉伯王国内部立法和条例赋予妇女权力的所有政治权利的最重要障碍。值得注意的是,沙特阿拉伯王国的《2030年愿景》肯定了赋予妇女许多权利的政治赋权,并肯定了对沙特阿拉伯王国妇女政治权利的尊重和编纂。第一章回顾了根据沙特阿拉伯王国的立法为沙特妇女确立的政治权利,第二章论述了沙特妇女在沙特阿拉伯王国行使其政治权利的现实,并论述了沙特妇女在沙特阿拉伯王国赋予其政治权利的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties faced by the supervisory authorities in controlling Islamic financial institutions from the legal point of view 监管当局从法律角度控制伊斯兰金融机构所面临的困难
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n8p5
محمد دابو
The central bank is a supreme authority to which all financial institutions are subject, and it is also concerned with managing the economy to maintain its stability from financial fluctuations and the disadvantages of high prices, so the central bank implements its policies and instructions through these institutions that make up the economy, so any measure or action it takes is affected by these institutions and then the economy. The interest is one of the tools that the Central Bank uses in all its actions and procedures to manage institutions. Institutions that deal with interest respond and interact with its procedures and instructions. As for those that do not deal with interest, such as Islamic financial institutions, they do not respond to what the central bank issues, as it differs from the nature and mechanism of its banking work and the privacy of many Its actions resulting from the source of its legislation, and therefore the Central Bank faces the possibility of violating the legal prohibitions controlling it, which makes it difficult to monitor the task.
中央银行是所有金融机构都要服从的最高权力机构,它也关心管理经济,以保持其稳定,免受金融波动和高价格的不利影响,所以中央银行通过这些构成经济的机构来实施政策和指示,所以它采取的任何措施或行动都受到这些机构的影响,然后受到经济的影响。利率是中央银行在管理机构的所有行动和程序中使用的工具之一。处理利益的机构根据其程序和指示作出反应并相互作用。至于那些不涉及利息的机构,如伊斯兰金融机构,他们对央行的问题没有反应,因为它不同于其银行工作的性质和机制,其许多行为的隐私性源于其立法的来源,因此央行面临着违反控制它的法律禁令的可能性,这使得监督任务变得困难。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Simulation on MRI Physicists 模拟对MRI物理学家的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n7p6
Hamad Bouzreda, Mohamed Mohsen, Hatem Musa
MRI is a very complex imaging modality in radiography. Although some simulators have been developed for training purposes, we are not sure about any of them. In this research, we tried to measure the performance of different simulations for educational purposes and then quantitatively evaluate them. With this paper, our study deals with an evaluative review of previous studies related to MRI simulators, which are designed to perform specific functions to help the medical engineer managing radiographic operations to better learn the theoretical and practical concepts of MRI from others. Traditional education, which is a method based on reviewing previous studies, searching for strengths and weaknesses in simulators and possible alternatives to them, and then providing recommendations for future studies that can be conducted to switch to packaging simulation programs, which are virtual laboratories that we hope will be the most efficient simulation devices and models used. Currently in MRI engineer qualification.
MRI是放射学中一种非常复杂的成像方式。虽然已经开发了一些用于训练目的的模拟器,但我们对它们中的任何一个都不确定。在这项研究中,我们试图衡量不同的模拟教育目的的性能,然后定量评估它们。在这篇论文中,我们的研究是对以往与MRI模拟器相关的研究进行评估性回顾,这些模拟器旨在执行特定的功能,帮助医学工程师管理放射术,更好地从其他人那里学习MRI的理论和实践概念。传统教育是一种基于回顾以往研究的方法,寻找模拟器的优缺点和可能的替代方案,然后为未来的研究提供建议,这些研究可以转向包装仿真程序,我们希望虚拟实验室将成为最有效的仿真设备和模型。目前在核磁共振工程师资格。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of Al-Ahsa fans towards the tourism media content in the Qatar World Cup 2022 Al-Ahsa球迷对2022年卡塔尔世界杯旅游媒体内容的态度
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n6p4
This study aimed to know the attitudes of Al-Ahsa fans towards the tourism media campaigns for the World Cup Qatar 2022. It explores their attitudes towards the media content and explores the extent of their satisfaction with these campaigns. The study sample consisted of (385) people. The study followed the descriptive survey method, and an electronic questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting the data. The study found that the vast majority of the fans from Al-Ahsa Governorate believed that the media campaigns held during the Qatar World Cup 2022 highlighted the tourist attractions in Al-Ahsa Governorate in a professional manner, and the campaign organizers succeeded in choosing the appropriate time to broadcast these campaigns to the public and attract them to Al-Ahsa Governorate. The majority also reported that the Social Media Platforms and traditional media tools were rich with these campaigns that highlighted the Al-Ahsa and its cultural and historical landmarks, and contributed to the revitalization of the economy of Al-Ahsa Governorate.
本研究旨在了解Al-Ahsa球迷对2022年卡塔尔世界杯旅游媒体宣传的态度。它探讨了他们对媒体内容的态度,以及他们对这些活动的满意程度。研究样本包括(385)人。本研究采用描述性调查方法,并使用电子问卷作为收集数据的工具。研究发现,绝大多数来自Al-Ahsa省的球迷认为,2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间举行的媒体宣传活动以专业的方式突出了Al-Ahsa省的旅游景点,活动组织者成功地选择了适当的时间向公众播放这些宣传活动,并吸引他们前往Al-Ahsa省。大多数人还报告说,社交媒体平台和传统媒体工具中充斥着这些宣传活动,这些宣传活动突出了Al-Ahsa及其文化和历史地标,并有助于振兴Al-Ahsa省的经济。
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引用次数: 0
Fingerprint based ATM System 基于指纹的ATM系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2017.2998.vmcg4
Meghna Chapaneria, Nisha Bhanushali, Krishani Mehta, M. Rathod
: The main purpose of our system to make on-line event safer and simple. Presently days, biometric technology is increasing quickly. Biometric is utilized for personal identification. Here we've got a bent to a mistreatment Fingerprint scanning biometric to supply access to ATM machine. Information of a fingerprint is detain info mistreatment the enrollment methodology through the Bank. Bank provide authentication to the shopper which will be access whereas humanities event methodology. If fingerprint match is found in info base then event happen. once verification if fingerprint does not match event area unit aiming to be off. mistreatment fingerprint based ATM system user can build secure event.
本系统的主要目的是使网上活动更安全、更简单。目前,生物识别技术发展迅速。生物识别技术被用于个人识别。这里有一种虐待倾向指纹扫描生物识别提供自动取款机的入口。指纹信息是通过银行扣留信息处理的登记方法。银行向购物者提供身份验证,这将是访问,而人文事件方法。如果在信息库中找到指纹匹配,则事件发生。一旦验证,如果指纹不匹配事件区域单元瞄准关闭。基于指纹的ATM系统可以为用户构建安全事件。
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引用次数: 4
Homomorphic Authenticable Ring Signature Mechanism for Public Auditing on Shared Data in the Cloud 云共享数据公共审计的同态可认证环签名机制
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18535/ijecs/v5i3.10
G. D. Patwardhan, B. W. Balkhande
: Cloud computing is the long dreamed vision of computing as a utility, where users can remotely store their data into the cloud so as to enjoy the on-demand high quality applications and services from a shared pool of configurable computing resources. By data outsourcing, users can be relieved from the burden of local data storage and maintenance. Thus, enabling public auditability for cloud data storage security is of critical importance so that users can resort to an external audit party to check the integrity of outsourced data when needed. To securely introduce an effective third party auditor (TPA), the following two fundamental requirements have to be met: 1) TPA should be able to efficiently audit the cloud data storage without demanding the local copy of data, and introduce no additional on-line burden to the cloud user. Specifically, our contribution in this work can be summarized as the following three aspects: the best of our knowledge, our is the to support scalable and Cloud Computing. In particular, our scheme achieves batch auditing multiple delegated auditing tasks from different users can be performed simultaneously by the TPA.
云计算是将计算作为一种实用工具的长期梦想,用户可以将其数据远程存储到云中,以便从共享的可配置计算资源池中享受按需高质量的应用程序和服务。通过数据外包,可以减轻用户在本地存储和维护数据的负担。因此,启用云数据存储安全的公共可审计性至关重要,这样用户就可以在需要时求助于外部审计方来检查外包数据的完整性。为了安全地引入一个有效的第三方审计员(TPA),必须满足以下两个基本要求:1)TPA应该能够有效地审计云数据存储,而不需要数据的本地副本,并且不会给云用户带来额外的在线负担。具体来说,我们在这项工作中的贡献可以概括为以下三个方面:我们的知识,我们的是支持可扩展和云计算。特别是,我们的方案实现了批量审计,多个来自不同用户的委托审计任务可以由TPA同时执行。
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引用次数: 2
Ontological Model of Educational Programs in Computer Science (Bachelor and Master Degrees) 计算机科学教育项目的本体论模型(本科和硕士)
Pub Date : 2016-01-20 DOI: 10.15242/ijccie.er1215111
Priti S. Patel, S. Desai
In this work there is illustrated an ontological model of educational programs in computer science for bachelor and master degrees in Computer science and for master educational program “Computer science as second competence” by Tempus project PROMIS.
在这项工作中,说明了计算机科学教育计划的本体论模型,适用于计算机科学学士和硕士学位,以及Tempus项目PROMIS的硕士教育计划“计算机科学作为第二能力”。
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引用次数: 0
On The Homogeneous Biquadratic Equation with 5 Unknowns 关于5未知数齐次双二次方程
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21275/v4i12.nov151842
P. Jayakumar, J. Meena
The Homogenous biquadratic equation with five unknowns given by 2 2 2 4 4 ) ( 26 R w z y x    is considered and analyzed for finding its non zero distinct integral solutions. Introducing the linear transformations x = u + v, y = u – v, z = 2uv +1, w =2uv-1 and employing the method of factorization different patterns of non zero distinct integer solutions of the equation under the above equation are obtained. A few interesting relations between the integral solutions and the special numbers namely Polygonal numbers, Star number, Pronic number and Gnomonic number are exhibited.
考虑并分析了由2 2 2 4 4)(26 R w z y x 给出的五未知数齐次双二次方程的非零离散积分解。引入线性变换x = u + v, y = u - v, z =2uv +1, w =2uv-1,采用因式分解的方法,得到了上述方程的非零异整数解的不同形式。给出了积分解与多边形数、星数、质子数、Gnomonic数等特殊数之间的一些有趣的关系。
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引用次数: 1
New approach to online payment system 网上支付系统的新方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.21090/ijaerd.0303118
Himanshu Joshi, Mohit Patil, Charushila Talekar, Mohmmad Jakir
It is been observed lately that a massive amount of crowd is diverting itself to the most efficient platform i.e. the e-commerce market for personal online shopping. During this process debit cards, credit cards and internet banking facility is regularly used for any purchase of product. This elements involve a lot of confidential data which are necessary to complete the payment but also has many intrusion risks. To avoid this data stealing, to improve the internet security and increase confidentiality of data this method is proposed which uses visual cryptography and steganography to function efficiently.
最近观察到,大量的人群正在转向最有效的平台,即电子商务市场进行个人网上购物。在这个过程中,借记卡、信用卡和网上银行设施通常用于购买任何产品。该要素涉及到大量的机密数据,这些数据是完成支付所必需的,但也有许多入侵风险。为了避免这种数据被窃取,提高网络的安全性和数据的保密性,提出了一种利用视觉加密和隐写技术有效工作的方法。
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引用次数: 0
ALL COLOR DETECTOR SENSOR AR001 全彩色探测器传感器ar001
Pub Date : 2015-10-18 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.49307
Aditya Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Sandeep Sharma, V. K. Pandey
Abstract— The objective of the present paper is to explore an approach of constructing a simple, low cost colour sensor using filter model which defines all colours as an additive combination of the primary colours Red, Green and Blue. The sensor consists of low pass filter surrounded by all color and light source. The low pass filter and the amplifier are mounted in such a way so that the color intensity from the source get absorbed by low pass filter and its passes through amplifier circuits. Therefore the voltage drop across the amplifier is varied whenever the light of different intensities from the low pass filter falls upon it. According to the voltage drop we decide the color identity because we know that every color has own intensity that why its produce specific voltage drop. The experimental results show that the variation of the color intensity gives the color identity.
摘要:本论文的目的是探索一种使用过滤器模型构建简单,低成本的颜色传感器的方法,该模型将所有颜色定义为原色红,绿和蓝的加性组合。该传感器由全色光源包围的低通滤波器组成。所述低通滤波器和放大器以这样一种方式安装,使得来自光源的颜色强度被低通滤波器吸收并通过放大电路。因此,当来自低通滤波器的不同强度的光落在放大器上时,放大器上的电压降就会发生变化。根据电压降我们决定颜色的特性,因为我们知道每种颜色都有自己的强度,为什么它产生特定的电压降。实验结果表明,颜色强度的变化可以实现颜色的同一性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development
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