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2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Unsupervised Learning-based Robust Optimization for Ethylene Cracking Furnace Scheduling 基于无监督学习的乙烯裂解炉调度鲁棒优化
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976586
Chenhan Zhang, Zhenlei Wang, Liang Zhao
Machine learning technologies have received great attention in the field of optimization under uncertainty, which learn effective information unsupervised from uncertain data. This work proposes a novel data-driven uncertainty set that uses two machine learning methods and a typical uncertainty set: partial least squares is adopted to decompose the dataset into two subspaces by extracting the relation between data, and then the uncertainties within the divided subspaces are further described by support vector clustering-based and polyhedral uncertainty sets. The proposed data-driven uncertainty set-induced robust optimization framework not only preserve the tractability similar to the classical ones, but also tradeoffs between robustness and optimality well. The final real-world example of cracking furnace scheduling demonstrates the applicability and validity of the proposed framework.
机器学习技术是一种从不确定数据中学习有效信息的无监督优化技术,在不确定优化领域受到广泛关注。本文提出了一种新的数据驱动的不确定性集,该不确定性集采用两种机器学习方法和一种典型的不确定性集:采用偏最小二乘法通过提取数据之间的关系将数据集分解为两个子空间,然后利用基于支持向量聚类和多面体的不确定性集进一步描述子空间内的不确定性。提出的数据驱动不确定性集诱导鲁棒优化框架不仅保持了与经典框架相似的可追溯性,而且很好地平衡了鲁棒性和最优性。最后的裂解炉调度实例验证了该框架的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Koopman operators and Extended dynamic mode decomposition for the inverted pendulum 倒立摆的Koopman算子与扩展动态模态分解
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976642
J. Leventides, E. Melas, C. Poulios
We apply the Koopman operator theory and Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition in the inverted pendulum model. The inverted pendulum is one of the fundamental problems in the theory of systems and control, due to its theoretical value, along with its practical applications. The inverted pendulum is a nonlinear system, its equation of motion is a nonlinear differential equation. This makes the computation of an appropriate control law a difficult task. Koopman operator captures the dynamics of a nonlinear system, however it is infinite dimensional. In this study, we approximate the inverted pendulum with a data-driven finite dimensional linear system which is defined on some augmented state space. We approximate so the trajectories of the system and obtain an alternative description of the system based on Koopman operator theory, Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition, and Machine Learning.
在倒立摆模型中应用Koopman算子理论和扩展动态模态分解。由于其理论价值和实际应用,倒立摆是系统与控制理论中的基本问题之一。倒立摆是一个非线性系统,其运动方程是一个非线性微分方程。这使得计算合适的控制律成为一项困难的任务。库普曼算子捕捉了非线性系统的动力学,但它是无限维的。本文用数据驱动的有限维线性系统逼近倒立摆,该系统定义在增广状态空间上。我们近似了系统的轨迹,并基于Koopman算子理论、扩展动态模式分解和机器学习获得了系统的另一种描述。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time Tool Wear Monitoring Based on A Temporal Convolutional Network 基于时间卷积网络的工具磨损实时监测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976816
Shuyu Wang, Shoujin Huang, N. Lu
As is well known, the cutting tool wear has a negative impact on machining precision. A precise tool wear monitoring method plays an important role in facilitating in-time cutting tool replacement, decreasing the risk of tool failure, and enhancing the machining precision. This work proposes an end-to-end approach for online tool wear monitoring based on deep learning. Firstly, a temporal convolutional network (TCN) is designed to extract features in time series from raw sensor data acquired during the cutting process. Secondly, a fully connected network is built to decode the extracted features into the exact value of tool wear. Finally, the approach is validated on PHM 2010 challenge dataset. Experimental studies show that the flank wear of the cutting tool can be monitored not only precisely, but also fast, indicating that the proposed approach has great prospects for application.
众所周知,刀具磨损对加工精度有负面影响。一种精密的刀具磨损监测方法对于及时更换刀具、降低刀具失效风险、提高加工精度具有重要作用。这项工作提出了一种基于深度学习的在线工具磨损监测的端到端方法。首先,设计时序卷积网络(TCN),从切削过程中采集的原始传感器数据中提取时间序列特征;其次,构建全连通网络,将提取的特征解码为刀具磨损的精确值;最后,在PHM 2010挑战数据集上对该方法进行了验证。实验研究表明,该方法不仅可以准确、快速地监测刀具的刃口磨损,而且具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Hierarchical model predictive control for managing agricultural greenhouse systems 农业大棚系统管理的层次模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976658
Zhiling Ren, Yun Dong, Dong Lin
This paper presents a hierarchical model predictive control method for the management of agricultural greenhouse systems. The proposed approach consists of an optimization layer and a control layer. At the optimization layer, an optimization strategy is proposed to minimize the total costs of greenhouse heating/cooling, ventilation, irrigation, carbon dioxide (CO2) supply and carbon emissions while maintaining greenhouse environmental factors, including temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration, within specified ranges. The proposed method is compared with a baseline method that minimizes greenhouse operating costs. At the control layer, a model predictive controller (MPC) is designed to track the reference trajectory obtained from the optimization layer. Simulation results show that the proposed method can reduce the total cost by R827 and the carbon emissions by 1.16 tons compared with the baseline method. Moreover, the designed MPC controller is verified to have good control performance under different levels of system disturbances. The proposed method is helpful to realize cleaner production and sustainable development of agricultural greenhouses.
提出了一种用于农业大棚系统管理的层次模型预测控制方法。该方法由优化层和控制层组成。在优化层,提出了一种优化策略,使温室采暖/制冷、通风、灌溉、二氧化碳供应和碳排放的总成本最小化,同时使温室环境因子(包括温度、湿度和二氧化碳浓度)保持在指定范围内。将提出的方法与最小化温室运行成本的基线方法进行了比较。在控制层,设计了模型预测控制器(MPC)来跟踪从优化层得到的参考轨迹。仿真结果表明,与基准方法相比,该方法可降低总成本827 r8,减少碳排放1.16 t。此外,所设计的MPC控制器在不同程度的系统扰动下都具有良好的控制性能。该方法有助于实现农业大棚的清洁生产和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
An online optimization scheme of the dynamic flexible job shop scheduling problem for intelligent manufacturing 面向智能制造的动态柔性作业车间调度问题的在线优化方案
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976820
Hongcheng Wang, Yuchen Jiang, Hao Wang, Hao Luo
Flexible production lines are the mainstream choice in the current manufacturing industry. In a flexible line, a single machine can execute a variety of processing tasks. Machine breakdowns are common unexpected disturbances in manufacturing. Machine breakdowns in a flexible production line that result in the unexpected shutdown of the flexible production line's operation unit will have a significant influence on the overall manufacturing process. A two-stage dynamic scheduling strategy is used in this paper to solve the problem that the repair time of the machine cannot be accurately estimated when the machine fails in the production process of the flexible production lines. When any machine fails or is repaired, this strategy is used to set up the best production schedule for flexible production lines. The two-stage scheduling strategy can avoid estimating the repair time of the machine so that dynamic scheduling can be carried out accurately according to the actual situation. The imperialist competitive algorithm(ICA) is originally suitable for continuous optimization problems, while this problem falls within the category of discrete optimization. In this paper, the idea of hybridization of genetic algorithm is used to improve the ICA, so that it is suitable for discrete optimization problems to solve dynamic scheduling. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two-stage dynamic scheduling strategy and the improved imperialist competitive algorithm.
柔性生产线是当前制造业的主流选择。在柔性生产线中,一台机器可以执行多种加工任务。机器故障是制造过程中常见的意外干扰。柔性生产线中的机器故障导致柔性生产线操作单元的意外停机,将对整个制造过程产生重大影响。本文采用两阶段动态调度策略,解决了柔性生产线在生产过程中出现机器故障时无法准确估计机器维修时间的问题。当任何机器发生故障或维修时,该策略用于制定柔性生产线的最佳生产计划。两阶段调度策略可以避免估计机器的维修时间,从而可以根据实际情况准确地进行动态调度。帝国主义竞争算法(ICA)最初适用于连续优化问题,而该问题属于离散优化问题。本文利用遗传算法的杂交思想对ICA进行改进,使其适用于求解动态调度的离散优化问题。实验证明了两阶段动态调度策略和改进的帝国竞争算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery Vehicle Route Optimization with Time Windows under Time-varying Road Networks 时变路网下带时间窗的同时取货车辆路线优化
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976620
Huijuan Huang, Lin Pan
This study addresses the problem of simultaneous pickup and delivery of urban and rural networks. Big data is used to predict the congestion index of vehicles in different time periods under different road types to calculate the actual travel speed, and a time-varying road network model is established with the goal of minimizing the total cost. An improved adaptive genetic algorithm is designed and its effectiveness is verified by an example. Finally, the impact of traffic congestion level and carbon tax cost on the distribution scheme is discussed through sensitivity analysis. The results show that the improved adaptive genetic algorithm has better solution performance. Traffic congestion will affect speed, which in turn will affect the cost of delivery. The increase in carbon tax will not only affect the cost of carbon emissions but also have a negative impact on other costs and reduce corporate profits.
这项研究解决了城市和农村网络同时拾取和交付的问题。利用大数据预测不同时段不同道路类型下车辆的拥堵指数,计算实际行驶速度,以总成本最小为目标建立时变路网模型。设计了一种改进的自适应遗传算法,并通过算例验证了其有效性。最后,通过敏感性分析,讨论了交通拥堵程度和碳税成本对分配方案的影响。结果表明,改进的自适应遗传算法具有更好的求解性能。交通拥堵会影响速度,进而影响配送成本。提高碳税不仅会影响碳排放成本,还会对其他成本产生负面影响,降低企业利润。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Neural Network Finite-Time Fault-Tolerant Control of Fixed-Wing UAV Under State Constraints and Actuator Fault 状态约束和执行器故障下固定翼无人机的自适应神经网络有限时间容错控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976698
Yiwei Xu, Zhong Yang, Ruifeng Zhou, Ziquan Yu, Fuyang Chen, You Zhang
In this paper, an adaptive neural network finite-time fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed for a fixed-wing UAV under state constraints and actuator fault. To build a state-constraint model, the inertial position dynamics are first formulated to compact model. A Butterworth low-pass filter is introduced to solve the algebraic loop involved by control input. Moreover, the lumped unknown nonlinearities inherent in the UAV system, actuator fault, external disturbances, and approximation errors are respectively identified by utilizing neural network and nonlinear disturbance observer. Furthermore, a barrier Lyapunov function is used to constrain the states of the UAV and verify the finite-time stability of the designed control scheme. Eventually, the effectiveness is demonstrated by simulation results.
针对固定翼无人机的状态约束和执行器故障,提出了一种自适应神经网络有限时间容错控制方案。为了建立状态约束模型,首先将惯性位置动力学形式化为紧凑模型。引入巴特沃斯低通滤波器来解决控制输入所涉及的代数回路。利用神经网络和非线性扰动观测器分别识别了无人机系统固有的集总未知非线性、执行器故障、外部扰动和逼近误差。在此基础上,利用障垒Lyapunov函数约束无人机的状态,验证了所设计控制方案的有限时间稳定性。最后通过仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Analysis of high-density polyethylene based on Intelligent Vision Detection 基于智能视觉检测的高密度聚乙烯质量分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976537
Jianchun Jiang, Xu-hui Zhan, Yangyang Liu, Chong Tang, Jianan Wang, Jianwei Liu
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) are colorless and transparent particles, which are critical raw materials of many plastic products. HDPE particles with defects would affect the quality of final products and the economic benefits of enterprises. At present, there is lack of methods to identify defective HDPE particles quickly and efficiently. To address above problems, intelligent vision detection is introduced into the quality analysis of HDPE, and a set of quality analysis and detection schemes of HDPE are designed in this paper. Firstly, for obtaining better imaging quality, analysis and selection of the background color of the detection scenario is conducted. Secondly, particle conveying and photographing sensing strategy is designed for upgrading production line. Thirdly, intelligent detection of defective particles based on YOLO is merged into the analysis system. According to the experiment results, the blue color is selected as the optimal background. The recognition accuracy reaches 99.39% with the blue background color samples, thus defect particles of HDPE could be detected and identified effectively.
高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)是无色透明的颗粒,是许多塑料制品的关键原料。HDPE颗粒存在缺陷会影响最终产品的质量和企业的经济效益。目前,缺乏快速有效地识别HDPE缺陷颗粒的方法。针对以上问题,本文将智能视觉检测引入到HDPE的质量分析中,设计了一套HDPE的质量分析与检测方案。首先,为了获得更好的成像质量,对检测场景的背景颜色进行分析和选择。其次,针对生产线升级,设计了颗粒输送和拍照传感策略。第三,将基于YOLO的缺陷粒子智能检测融入到分析系统中。根据实验结果,选择蓝色作为最优背景。对于蓝色背景样品,识别准确率达到99.39%,可以有效地检测和识别HDPE缺陷颗粒。
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引用次数: 0
Algebraic Modeling of Trolley Problems on a Boolean Multivalued Logic 布尔多值逻辑上电车问题的代数建模
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976864
Jiaqi Peng, Rintaro Mizutani, Kujira Suzuki, Akira Midorikawa, Hisashi Suzuki
Instead of the well-known three laws of robotics that seem difficult to be applied to solving the trolley problems in the context of frame problems, this paper proposes algebraic modeling of the trolley problems on a Boolean multivalued logic so that we can analyze psychologically any knowledge simply by quasi-optimizing the truth values of logic formulae for inference in a class of Boolean algebra. Some simulation results suggest a possibility that, by introducing an atom that takes the truth values of directly killing person(s), we can control the utilitarian over-rationalization of sacrificing person(s) on AI machines.
本文提出了一种基于布尔多值逻辑的电车问题的代数建模方法,从而可以通过拟优化一类布尔代数中用于推理的逻辑公式的真值来对任何知识进行心理分析。一些模拟结果表明,通过引入一个取直接杀人的真值的原子,我们可以控制人工智能机器上牺牲人的功利主义过度合理化。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic Full Actuation Control for A Class of Nonlinear Systems 一类非线性系统的渐近全驱动控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976657
Fei Yan, G. Gu
This paper addresses the issue of full actuation control for a class of nonlinear systems, commonly seen in engineering applications. The class of nonlinear systems involves unknown and uncertain parameters, rendering the design of feed-back controllers very challenging, especially for the full actuation control. To tackle the design issue in the presence of parameter uncertainties, the asymptotic full actuation control is proposed, aimed at achieving the full actuation control asymptotically. We first develop an adaptive control algorithm, reminiscent to the well-known backstepping control, to achieve the asymptotic global stabilization for the class of nonlinear systems, in the absence of convergence for the parameter estimates to their respective true values. The well-known recursive least-squares algorithm is then employed to estimate system parameters via sampling the output and other system signals. The asymptotic convergence of the estimates to the true system parameters and hence the asymptotic full actuation are then shown to hold for the class of nonlinear systems under some mild assumptions.
本文讨论了工程应用中常见的一类非线性系统的全作动控制问题。非线性系统涉及未知和不确定的参数,使得反馈控制器的设计非常具有挑战性,特别是对于全驱动控制。为了解决存在参数不确定性时的设计问题,提出渐近全驱动控制,旨在渐近地实现全驱动控制。我们首先开发了一种自适应控制算法,让人联想到众所周知的后退控制,以实现非线性系统在参数估计到各自真值不收敛的情况下的渐近全局镇定。然后使用众所周知的递归最小二乘算法通过对输出和其他系统信号进行采样来估计系统参数。在一些温和的假设下,证明了系统真参数估计的渐近收敛性和渐近全致动性对非线性系统是成立的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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