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2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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An online optimization scheme of the dynamic flexible job shop scheduling problem for intelligent manufacturing 面向智能制造的动态柔性作业车间调度问题的在线优化方案
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976820
Hongcheng Wang, Yuchen Jiang, Hao Wang, Hao Luo
Flexible production lines are the mainstream choice in the current manufacturing industry. In a flexible line, a single machine can execute a variety of processing tasks. Machine breakdowns are common unexpected disturbances in manufacturing. Machine breakdowns in a flexible production line that result in the unexpected shutdown of the flexible production line's operation unit will have a significant influence on the overall manufacturing process. A two-stage dynamic scheduling strategy is used in this paper to solve the problem that the repair time of the machine cannot be accurately estimated when the machine fails in the production process of the flexible production lines. When any machine fails or is repaired, this strategy is used to set up the best production schedule for flexible production lines. The two-stage scheduling strategy can avoid estimating the repair time of the machine so that dynamic scheduling can be carried out accurately according to the actual situation. The imperialist competitive algorithm(ICA) is originally suitable for continuous optimization problems, while this problem falls within the category of discrete optimization. In this paper, the idea of hybridization of genetic algorithm is used to improve the ICA, so that it is suitable for discrete optimization problems to solve dynamic scheduling. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two-stage dynamic scheduling strategy and the improved imperialist competitive algorithm.
柔性生产线是当前制造业的主流选择。在柔性生产线中,一台机器可以执行多种加工任务。机器故障是制造过程中常见的意外干扰。柔性生产线中的机器故障导致柔性生产线操作单元的意外停机,将对整个制造过程产生重大影响。本文采用两阶段动态调度策略,解决了柔性生产线在生产过程中出现机器故障时无法准确估计机器维修时间的问题。当任何机器发生故障或维修时,该策略用于制定柔性生产线的最佳生产计划。两阶段调度策略可以避免估计机器的维修时间,从而可以根据实际情况准确地进行动态调度。帝国主义竞争算法(ICA)最初适用于连续优化问题,而该问题属于离散优化问题。本文利用遗传算法的杂交思想对ICA进行改进,使其适用于求解动态调度的离散优化问题。实验证明了两阶段动态调度策略和改进的帝国竞争算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive Neural Network Finite-Time Fault-Tolerant Control of Fixed-Wing UAV Under State Constraints and Actuator Fault 状态约束和执行器故障下固定翼无人机的自适应神经网络有限时间容错控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976698
Yiwei Xu, Zhong Yang, Ruifeng Zhou, Ziquan Yu, Fuyang Chen, You Zhang
In this paper, an adaptive neural network finite-time fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed for a fixed-wing UAV under state constraints and actuator fault. To build a state-constraint model, the inertial position dynamics are first formulated to compact model. A Butterworth low-pass filter is introduced to solve the algebraic loop involved by control input. Moreover, the lumped unknown nonlinearities inherent in the UAV system, actuator fault, external disturbances, and approximation errors are respectively identified by utilizing neural network and nonlinear disturbance observer. Furthermore, a barrier Lyapunov function is used to constrain the states of the UAV and verify the finite-time stability of the designed control scheme. Eventually, the effectiveness is demonstrated by simulation results.
针对固定翼无人机的状态约束和执行器故障,提出了一种自适应神经网络有限时间容错控制方案。为了建立状态约束模型,首先将惯性位置动力学形式化为紧凑模型。引入巴特沃斯低通滤波器来解决控制输入所涉及的代数回路。利用神经网络和非线性扰动观测器分别识别了无人机系统固有的集总未知非线性、执行器故障、外部扰动和逼近误差。在此基础上,利用障垒Lyapunov函数约束无人机的状态,验证了所设计控制方案的有限时间稳定性。最后通过仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term Power Load Forecasting Based on Grey Relational Analysis and Support Vector Machine 基于灰色关联分析和支持向量机的短期电力负荷预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976828
Wei Sun, Xinfu Pang, Wei Liu, Yibao Wang, Changfeng Luan
Short-term power load forecasting is an important guarantee to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of power systems, and an important basis for building new digital and intelligent power systems. Given that short-term power system load is affected by various factors (e.g., climate, time), power system load has strong randomness and volatility while being periodic. Hence, the traditional power load forecasting method is no longer applicable. To improve the accuracy of short-term power load forecasting, this paper proposes a support vector machine (SVM) short-term power load forecasting method based on grey relational analysis and K-means clustering. First, similar days in historical days are extracted by using the grey relational analysis method to form a rough set of similar days. Second, the rough set of similar days is classified by K-means clustering, and the final set of similar days is obtained. Third, SVM is trained to determine the final predicted daily load. Lastly, the proposed method is verified by the actual electricity consumption data of a city in China, and the results show the effectiveness of this method.
电力负荷短期预测是保证电力系统平稳、高效运行的重要保障,是建设新型电力系统数字化、智能化的重要基础。由于电力系统短期负荷受多种因素(如气候、时间等)的影响,电力系统负荷具有很强的随机性和波动性,同时又具有周期性。因此,传统的电力负荷预测方法已不再适用。为了提高短期电力负荷预测的准确性,本文提出了一种基于灰色关联分析和k均值聚类的支持向量机(SVM)短期电力负荷预测方法。首先,利用灰色关联分析方法提取历史日中的相似日,形成相似日的粗糙集;其次,对相似天数的粗糙集进行K-means聚类分类,得到最终的相似天数集;第三,训练支持向量机以确定最终的预测日负荷。最后,用中国某城市的实际用电量数据对所提出的方法进行了验证,结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quantized Prescribed Performance Control for Second-Order Nonlinear Systems 二阶非线性系统的量化规定性能控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976589
Junguo Song, Jin‐Xi Zhang
This paper designs an output tracking controller for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems with input quantization to solve the prescribed performance control problem. The performance function restrains the convergence rate and precision of the output tracking error. The barrier function is used to confine this error. A simple input quantizer is specially designed for the controller. The resulting control strategy ensures that the prescribed output tracking performance is achieved and all the closed-loop signals are bounded. The control strategy is verified through the simulation result.
针对一类具有输入量化的不确定二阶非线性系统,设计了一种输出跟踪控制器来解决规定的性能控制问题。性能函数抑制了输出跟踪误差的收敛速度和精度。屏障函数用来限制这种误差。专门为控制器设计了一个简单的输入量化器。所得到的控制策略保证了给定的输出跟踪性能和所有闭环信号是有界的。仿真结果验证了该控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data arising from hyperchaotic financial systems. Control through Koopman operators and EDMD 来自超混沌金融系统的数据。通过Koopman操作器和EDMD进行控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976809
J. Leventides, E. Melas, C. Poulios, A. Vardulakis
We present a method for linearizing control and stabilization of chaotic systems in finance. This method considers the deviation of some trajectory of the system from an ideal or desirable orbit. Using Koopman operators and EDMD, we model this deviation as a linear dynamical system. The linear system is necessarily defined in some augmented state space whose dimension is bigger than the dimension of the original state space. The linear system can then be used for control and stabilization properties. Namely, one may apply feedback control to drive the deviation to zero, which means that the trajectory is close to the desired one. This approach can also be applied to more than one trajectories. However, in order to maintain good approximation properties, the more trajectories we consider the larger the dimensions of the linear system will become and at some stage the method will not be computationally effective. For this reason, we do not take into consideration the whole set of trajectories, but we start with a smaller set of orbits. This is a realistic scenario, since in economic studies the macroeconomic variables (such as the gross domestic product) are not arbitrary numbers but depend on the data of the economy.
提出了一种金融混沌系统的线性化控制与镇定方法。该方法考虑系统的某些轨迹与理想或期望轨道的偏差。利用库普曼算子和EDMD,我们将这种偏差建模为一个线性动力系统。线性系统必须定义在某个维数大于原状态空间维数的增广状态空间中。然后,线性系统可以用于控制和稳定特性。也就是说,可以应用反馈控制将偏差驱动为零,这意味着轨迹接近期望轨迹。这种方法也可以应用于一个以上的轨迹。然而,为了保持良好的近似性质,我们考虑的轨迹越多,线性系统的维数就越大,在某些阶段,该方法在计算上就不有效了。出于这个原因,我们不考虑整个轨迹集,而是从一个较小的轨道集开始。这是一个现实的情况,因为在经济研究中,宏观经济变量(如国内生产总值)不是任意的数字,而是取决于经济的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a modified Smith predictor using chemical reaction networks and its application to protein translation 利用化学反应网络实现改进的Smith预测器及其在蛋白质翻译中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976643
Yijun Xiao, Hui Lv, Xing’an Wang
In this article, a special attention is paid to the biochemical controller synthesis for time delay systems and try to implement the well-established Smith predictor approach in the context of biochemical systems. Then, chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are adopted to construct a modified Smith predictor scheme (integrating Smith predictor and feedback compensation controllers) for the first time. Taking a delayed protein translation model as the background, the CRNs-based proposed scheme has access to a method that can solve the effect of co-translated mRNA decay in protein translation. In addition, considering that the decay of mRNA affects mRNA stability and protein production, the co-translated mRNA degradation is treated as an interference input of the protein translation process. Our results show that the impact of a disturbance input (mRNA degradation) is restrained by the modified control strategy. The CRNs-based modified Smith predictor makes the protein translation process more robust and achieves protein output quickly and stably.
本文特别关注时滞系统的生化控制器合成,并尝试在生化系统的背景下实现成熟的Smith预测方法。然后,首次采用化学反应网络(CRNs)构建改进的Smith预测器方案(将Smith预测器与反馈补偿控制器集成)。以延迟蛋白翻译模型为背景,基于crns的方案获得了一种解决共翻译mRNA衰减在蛋白翻译中的影响的方法。此外,考虑到mRNA的衰变影响mRNA的稳定性和蛋白质的产生,共翻译mRNA的降解被视为蛋白质翻译过程的干扰输入。我们的研究结果表明,干扰输入(mRNA降解)的影响被改进的控制策略所抑制。基于crns的改进Smith预测器使蛋白质翻译过程更加鲁棒,实现了快速稳定的蛋白质输出。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Intelligent Method for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Integrated with Expert Knowledge and Deep Learning 结合专家知识和深度学习的滚动轴承故障诊断混合智能方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976758
Shupeng Yu, Xiang Li, Bin Yang, Y. Lei
The rolling bearing is essential for the rotating machinery and can be easily damaged in the real working conditions. It is very important to monitor the health status of rolling bearings. Aiming at this problem, fault diagnosis based on deep learning at present is popular, which automatically extracts features from raw data. However, the accuracy of fault diagnosis based on deep learning is dependent mostly on the quantity of data. In the real industries, a large amount of data may not be available, which largely deteriorates the performance of deep learning. To solve this problem, it is promising to exploit the features extracted with the expert knowledge for relaxing the limitations of deep learning. In this paper, a new hybrid intelligent method for rolling fault diagnosis is proposed, which is integrated with deep convolutional neural network and the expert knowledge. The features extracted with expert knowledge are used to improve the feature learning effect and efficiency of deep learning. The experiments on the Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) bearing data validate the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid rolling bearing fault diagnosis method.
滚动轴承是旋转机械必不可少的部件,在实际工作条件下容易损坏。监测滚动轴承的健康状态是非常重要的。针对这一问题,基于深度学习的故障诊断是目前比较流行的一种方法,它可以从原始数据中自动提取特征。然而,基于深度学习的故障诊断的准确性主要取决于数据量。在现实行业中,大量的数据可能是不可用的,这在很大程度上降低了深度学习的性能。为了解决这一问题,利用专家知识提取的特征来放松深度学习的局限性是有希望的。提出了一种将深度卷积神经网络与专家知识相结合的混合智能滚动故障诊断方法。利用专家知识提取的特征,提高深度学习的学习效果和效率。在凯斯西储大学(CWRU)轴承数据上的实验验证了所提出的混合滚动轴承故障诊断方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Analysis of high-density polyethylene based on Intelligent Vision Detection 基于智能视觉检测的高密度聚乙烯质量分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976537
Jianchun Jiang, Xu-hui Zhan, Yangyang Liu, Chong Tang, Jianan Wang, Jianwei Liu
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) are colorless and transparent particles, which are critical raw materials of many plastic products. HDPE particles with defects would affect the quality of final products and the economic benefits of enterprises. At present, there is lack of methods to identify defective HDPE particles quickly and efficiently. To address above problems, intelligent vision detection is introduced into the quality analysis of HDPE, and a set of quality analysis and detection schemes of HDPE are designed in this paper. Firstly, for obtaining better imaging quality, analysis and selection of the background color of the detection scenario is conducted. Secondly, particle conveying and photographing sensing strategy is designed for upgrading production line. Thirdly, intelligent detection of defective particles based on YOLO is merged into the analysis system. According to the experiment results, the blue color is selected as the optimal background. The recognition accuracy reaches 99.39% with the blue background color samples, thus defect particles of HDPE could be detected and identified effectively.
高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)是无色透明的颗粒,是许多塑料制品的关键原料。HDPE颗粒存在缺陷会影响最终产品的质量和企业的经济效益。目前,缺乏快速有效地识别HDPE缺陷颗粒的方法。针对以上问题,本文将智能视觉检测引入到HDPE的质量分析中,设计了一套HDPE的质量分析与检测方案。首先,为了获得更好的成像质量,对检测场景的背景颜色进行分析和选择。其次,针对生产线升级,设计了颗粒输送和拍照传感策略。第三,将基于YOLO的缺陷粒子智能检测融入到分析系统中。根据实验结果,选择蓝色作为最优背景。对于蓝色背景样品,识别准确率达到99.39%,可以有效地检测和识别HDPE缺陷颗粒。
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引用次数: 0
EDMD methods for analysis and prediction of bilinear compartmental models 双线性室室模型的EDMD分析和预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976837
J. Leventides, E. Melas, C. Poulios
In this paper, we consider bilinear compartmental models. Using the Koopman operator in connection with the Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD), we try to obtain a linear approximation of the original system in a vector space whose dimension is bigger than the original state space. This approach is based on the choice of a dictionary of observables. In the case of bilinear compartmental models there is a natural choice of observables. We present this choice and we examine the efficiency of the method. Especially, we focus on the SIR model which is used to describe the transmission of a disease through some population.
在本文中,我们考虑双线性分区模型。利用Koopman算子与扩展动态模态分解(EDMD)相结合,我们尝试在一个维数大于原始状态空间的向量空间中获得原始系统的线性逼近。这种方法基于可观察对象字典的选择。在双线性区室模型的情况下,有一个自然的可观测值选择。我们提出了这种选择,并检验了该方法的效率。我们特别关注SIR模型,该模型用于描述疾病在某些人群中的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of non-stationary random vibration environment of industrial robot based on EMD and PNN 基于EMD和PNN的工业机器人非平稳随机振动环境分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/IAI55780.2022.9976874
Hai Yang, Hong Zhu, Yefeng Liu, Yuan Zhao
Aiming at the characteristic of frequency density of non-stationary random vibration signals of industrial robots during machining, a multi-component process neural network (PNN) auto-regressive model was proposed based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD). First, the original time series were decomposed into intrinsic mode functions (IMF) of different scales by EMD. Then, the time-varying parameters of each IMF were analyzed by PNN and the time-varying power spectral density was determined. Finally, the time-varying independent power spectral density of all components is reconstructed by linear superposition as the time-varying independent power spectral density of the original signal. The calculation results show that the frequency resolution performance of this method is better than that of traditional analysis method.
针对工业机器人加工过程中非平稳随机振动信号的频率密度特点,提出了基于经验模态分解(EMD)的多分量过程神经网络(PNN)自回归模型。首先,利用EMD将原始时间序列分解为不同尺度的内禀模态函数(IMF);然后利用PNN对各IMF的时变参数进行分析,确定时变功率谱密度;最后,通过线性叠加将各分量的时变独立功率谱密度重构为原始信号的时变独立功率谱密度。计算结果表明,该方法的频率分辨性能优于传统的分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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