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Evaluation of women's knowledge of human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and HPV Vaccine 妇女对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)和HPV疫苗知识的评价
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/jdr.26951.07.2023
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge level of women aged 18 to 45 years who applied to our clinic about HPV infection and vaccination. For this purpose, 204 women aged 18 to 45 years who applied to our clinic between 2009 and 2018 were asked to answer questions about HPV and its vaccine. A questionnaire was prepared to determine the knowledge level of the women. The answers were evaluated using the SPSS program. In the study, the mean age of the 204 participants was 27.8 years. 26 women (12.8%) reported that they had no knowledge, 60 had little knowledge (29.4%), and 98 (48.0%) had high knowledge of HPV. 20 (9.8%) also reported that they had had the HPV vaccine. In the evaluation of questions about the vaccination, 130 women (63.72%) stated that they did not have sufficient knowledge about the vaccine and did not want to get vaccinated. 30 women (14.72%) said that they had read about the risks associated with the HPV vaccine and believed that it was harmful. 24 women (11.76%) stated that they could not get vaccinated because of the cost.
在这项研究中,我们的目的是评估18至45岁的女性谁申请到我们的诊所关于HPV感染和疫苗接种的知识水平。为此,204名年龄在18至45岁之间的女性在2009年至2018年期间申请了我们的诊所,并被要求回答有关HPV及其疫苗的问题。准备了一份调查问卷,以确定妇女的知识水平。使用SPSS程序对答案进行评估。在这项研究中,204名参与者的平均年龄为27.8岁。26名妇女(12.8%)表示不了解HPV, 60名妇女(29.4%)表示不了解HPV, 98名妇女(48.0%)表示了解HPV。20人(9.8%)也报告说他们接种了人乳头瘤病毒疫苗。在对疫苗接种问题的评估中,130名妇女(63.72%)表示,她们对疫苗的了解不够,不想接种疫苗。30名妇女(14.72%)表示,她们已经了解了与HPV疫苗相关的风险,并认为它是有害的。24名妇女(11.76%)表示,由于费用问题,她们无法接种疫苗。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of knowledge, experience and coordinationon cost certainty for structural engineering designs of high-rise building projectsin Nairobi, Kenya 知识、经验和协调成本确定性对肯尼亚内罗毕高层建筑结构工程设计的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26881.07.2023
Clients are increasingly demanding a high degree of cost certainty from their project design teams to ensure that their building projects are completed within the budgeted resources. However, this objective has been negated by various challenges that unfortunately cause budget overruns. This study investigated the effects of experience and project management skills on Change Orders for Structural Engineering High-Rise Buildings in Nairobi County, Kenya. Data was collected from 150 consulting Civil Engineers drawn from the Engineers Board of Kenya register using a web-based structured questionnaire. Analysis of variance and Chi-square tests showed that coordination and experience directly correlated to cost certainty at 5% confidence level. Design coordination significantly helped to narrow gaps for cost certainty as well enhancing better understanding of the project scope. The level of professional experience was found to be critical for problem solving, effective use of design software, quality control of design and documentation and integration. Therefore, professional experience and coordination played a critical role in the reduction of cost overruns during the construction of high-rise buildings in Nairobi.
客户越来越多地要求他们的项目设计团队具有高度的成本确定性,以确保他们的建筑项目在预算资源内完成。然而,这一目标因各种不幸造成预算超支的挑战而落空。本研究调查了经验和项目管理技能对肯尼亚内罗毕县结构工程高层建筑变更订单的影响。数据是从肯尼亚工程师委员会注册的150名咨询土木工程师中收集的,使用基于网络的结构化问卷。方差分析和卡方检验表明,在5%的置信水平上,协调和经验与成本确定性直接相关。设计协调极大地帮助缩小了成本确定性的差距,并加强了对项目范围的更好理解。研究发现,专业经验水平对解决问题、有效使用设计软件、设计和文件的质量控制以及一体化至关重要。因此,在内罗毕建造高层建筑期间,专业经验和协调在减少费用超支方面发挥了关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Immediate practice effect of vrikshasana on neurocognitive components: a pilot study vriksha体式对神经认知成分的即时练习效果:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26937.07.2023
Background: Yoga is the most popular complementary health approach practiced by. It is an ancient mind and body practice with origins in Indian philosophy. Yoga combines physical postures, rhythmic breathing and meditation to offer the practitioners unique holistic mind-body knowledge. While the health benefits of physical exercise are well established, in recent years, the active attentional component of breathing and meditation practice has gathered interest among exercise neuroscientists. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study was to observe the immediate practice effect of Vrikshasana on neurocognitive components. Methods: To perform the standing pose asana, Vrikshasana, the subject was taken total 3 minutes time. In these 3 minutes, the subject was taken 30 seconds for initial to final position of the asana, one minute holding of the asana, 30 seconds was taken for releasing and back to the initial position and another one minute was taken for relaxing or rest. The subject was performed10 repetitions of this Vrikshasana. Hence, total 30 minutes was training session of this study. To collect the data CNS Vital Sign software was used. Graphical representation was used to observe the immediate effect. Results: The present study showed that some variables were increased and some variables were decreased after 30 minutes Vrikshasana practice. Here neurocognition index, visual memory, complex attention, cognitive flexibility, executive function, social acuity and simple attentions were increased whereas; verbal memory, psychomotor speed, reaction time, processing speed and motor speed were decreased. Conclusion: On the basis of the result it may be concluded that selected neurocognitive components are increased after immediate practice of Vrikshasana.
背景:瑜伽是最流行的辅助健康方法。这是一种古老的身心练习,起源于印度哲学。瑜伽结合了身体姿势,有节奏的呼吸和冥想,为练习者提供独特的整体身心知识。虽然体育锻炼对健康的好处已经得到证实,但近年来,呼吸和冥想练习中积极的注意力成分引起了运动神经科学家的兴趣。研究目的:本研究的目的是观察vriksha体式对神经认知成分的即时练习效果。方法:采用站立式(vrikshaasana),被试共进行3分钟。在这3分钟中,受试者用30秒的时间做体式的初始位置到最终位置,用1分钟的时间保持体式,用30秒的时间放松并回到初始位置,再用1分钟的时间放松或休息。实验对象重复了10次这个体式。因此,本研究的总训练时间为30分钟。数据采集采用CNS Vital Sign软件。使用图形表示来观察即时效果。结果:本研究表明,在30分钟的Vrikshasana练习后,有些变量增加了,有些变量减少了。神经认知指数、视觉记忆、复杂注意、认知灵活性、执行功能、社会敏锐度和简单注意均有所提高;言语记忆、精神运动速度、反应时间、加工速度和运动速度下降。结论:在此基础上,可以得出立即练习倒立式后,选择的神经认知成分增加的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Percepção de adolescentes sobre a sua saúde mental durante a pandemia de covid-19 青少年在covid-19大流行期间对自己心理健康的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26924.07.2023
A pandemia de Covid 19 afetou a vida de milhões de pessoas. Os adolescentes, com todas as peculiaridades que marcam esse momento da vida, também sofreram consequências. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer a percepção de adolescentes com relação ao impacto da pandemia na sua saúde mental. O estudo foi realizado em uma unidade ambulatorial de um hospital universitário, através de uma pesquisa de campo exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, contendo questões relacionadas a percepção em relação a saúde mental dos adolescentes e através da aplicação de dois instrumentos validados: o “Youth Self Report”, aplicado nos adolescentes; e o ChildBehavior Checklist, aplicado nos pais ou responsáveis, que medem sintomas comportamentais e emocionais, incluindo queixas somáticas. Observou-se homogeneidade na percepção dos adolescentes, que vai desde a concepção em relação às próprias atitudes que os faziam felizes antes da pandemia, até o que eles entendem sobre os próprios sentimentos atualmente. Os adolescentes têm percepção sobre mudanças em sua saúde emocional e o quanto redes de apoio, centrada nos seus pares, podem ajudá-los a superar momentos de dificuldade, como os impostos pelo período pandêmico.
Covid - 19大流行影响了数百万人的生活。青少年,有着生命中那个时刻的所有特征,也遭受了后果。本研究的目的是了解青少年对大流行对其心理健康影响的看法。研究实现了在一个单元教学医院的门诊,通过实地研究探索性和描述性的定性方法通过面试semiestruturada包含感知有关心理健康问题的青少年,通过应用程序的两个验证仪器:“青少年自我报告”将为青少年;儿童行为检查表,适用于父母或监护人,测量行为和情绪症状,包括身体症状。我们观察到青少年认知的同质性,从他们对自己的态度的概念,使他们在流行病前快乐,到他们对自己现在的感觉的理解。青少年意识到他们情绪健康的变化,以及以同龄人为中心的支持网络如何帮助他们克服困难时期,如流行病期间强加的困难时期。
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引用次数: 0
The intersection of space law and maritime security: Regulatory challenges and opportunities 空间法与海事安全的交集:监管挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26909.07.2023
This paper delves into the fascinating intersection of space law and maritime security, uncovering several new regulatory challenges and opportunities. With increasing reliance on outer space for maritime security, appropriate regulation is crucial to address legal ambiguities and conflicts. The study critically analyzes the key legal instruments governing the maritime environment and outer space, namely the Space Treaty of 1967 and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), pinpointing their overlaps and gaps. The existing frameworks fall short, and the swift advances in space-based technologies used for maritime security necessitate regulatory reform. The paper concludes with recommendations to enhance and align the existing legal frameworks to better suit the evolving interspace-maritime operations.
本文深入探讨了空间法和海事安全的迷人交集,揭示了一些新的监管挑战和机遇。随着海上安全日益依赖外层空间,适当的监管对于解决法律歧义和冲突至关重要。该研究批判性地分析了管理海洋环境和外层空间的主要法律文书,即1967年的《空间条约》和《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS),指出了它们的重叠和空白。现有框架存在不足,用于海上安全的天基技术的迅速发展需要进行监管改革。该文件最后提出了加强和调整现有法律框架以更好地适应不断发展的空间-海上行动的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A descriptive study to assess the level of knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal among housewives in selected rural areas of Puducherry 一项描述性研究,评估普杜切里选定农村地区家庭主妇对家庭废物管理和处置的知识水平
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26956.07.2023
Background: Numerous human activities produce huge amounts of domestic waste throughout the world and their management and disposal has become a technical and environmental challenge. Knowledge of current practices and perception of household waste management and disposal is necessary for accurate decision making in the more towards a more sustainable approach. This study investigates the level of knowledge on domestic waste management and disposal among housewives in selected rural areas of Puducherry. Method: This study utilized a quantitative research approach. A self-structured questionnaire consisting of 30 questionnaires were used to collect data. The study population consisting of 50 housewives. The study was conducted in selected rural areas of Puducherry. Data collected were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution. Result: The study results revealed that out of 50 housewives the majority 76% of housewives had adequate knowledge, 20% of them had moderate knowledge and 4% of them had inadequate knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal. The chi-square value revealed that the level of knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal were highly significant to higher secondary education and pucca house of ρ level 0.000 and 0.005 respectively. Conclusion: Researchers conclude that there is adequate level of knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal among selected housewives.
背景:世界各地的许多人类活动产生了大量的生活垃圾,其管理和处置已成为一项技术和环境挑战。了解目前的做法和对家庭废物管理和处置的认识,对于朝着更可持续的办法作出准确的决策是必要的。本研究调查了普杜切里选定农村地区的家庭主妇对家庭废物管理和处置的知识水平。方法:本研究采用定量研究方法。采用自结构化问卷,共30份问卷进行数据收集。研究对象为50名家庭主妇。这项研究是在普都切里选定的农村地区进行的。收集的数据采用频率分布和百分比分布进行分析。结果:研究结果显示,在50名家庭主妇中,76%的家庭主妇对生活垃圾的管理和处置有足够的知识,20%的家庭主妇对生活垃圾的管理和处置有中等的知识,4%的家庭主妇对生活垃圾的管理和处置有不足的知识。卡方值显示,生活垃圾管理和处置知识水平对高中学历和普卡屋的ρ水平分别为0.000和0.005极显著。结论:研究人员得出结论,在选定的家庭主妇中有足够的家庭废物管理和处置知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of students towards ict based mathematics education 学生对ict数学教育的态度
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26913.07.2023
ICT is the base of modern education system. It helps us to provide a quality full education. In present time mathematics education depend on ICT. ICT provide a quality full mathematics teaching and learning. As like a developing country there is lack of technology, internet access, and qualified trainers act as the challenge in providing ICT based education in India. Information communication technology (ICT) is recognized as an important tools for education also mathematics education. In the modern time period ICT play an important role to teaching and learning. Mathematics learning through ICT increases interest of students. Also it helps to better understand for Mathematics education. But at present time rural areas students are less developed then urban areas students to use ICT for learning mathematics. ICT based Mathematics education provide interesting Mathematics learning. Also provide easy Mathematics learning. But in urban area students use more ICT to learn mathematics then rural.
信息通信技术是现代教育体系的基础。它有助于我们提供高质量的全面教育。当前的数学教育依赖于信息通信技术。ICT提供了一种高质量的全数学教与学。与发展中国家一样,印度缺乏技术、互联网接入和合格的培训师,在提供基于ICT的教育方面面临挑战。信息通信技术(ICT)是公认的重要教育工具,也是数学教育的重要工具。信息通信技术在现代教学中发挥着重要的作用。通过信息通信技术学习数学可以提高学生的兴趣。也有助于更好地理解数学教育。但目前农村学生在利用信息通信技术进行数学学习方面还不如城市学生发达。基于ICT的数学教育提供了有趣的数学学习。也提供简单的数学学习。但是城市地区的学生比农村地区的学生更多地使用信息通信技术来学习数学。
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引用次数: 0
Sperm dna bridges versus genetic variability: an editorial 精子dna桥与遗传变异:一篇社论
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26931.07.2023
Sperm DNA fragmentation is recognized to compromise male fertility. The data entail that sperm DNA damage can be competently treated with oral antioxidant administration during a comparatively short time period. It is an understanding that the 2 types of DNA appear to be different and autonomously packaged molecules; though, research has demonstrated the interdependent nature of these conformations in contributing to male infertility. Data must endure to be congregated to establish strong associations between traditional semen analysis parameters and sperm DNA integrity; this information remnants controversial and useless in clinical practice until novel techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of sperm DNA can be established. More modern technology must be employed to correlate such information into valuable clinical awareness. This editorial is the collation of reports relating to research on sperm DNA biochemistry and molecular biology to establish an opinion revealing sperm DNA integrity likely to be both tremendously fragile and remarkably significant for male fertility.
精子DNA断裂被认为会损害男性的生育能力。这些数据表明,在相对较短的时间内口服抗氧化剂可以有效地治疗精子DNA损伤。这是一种理解,这两种类型的DNA似乎是不同的,自主包装的分子;尽管如此,研究表明,这些构象相互依赖的性质导致了男性不育。为了在传统精液分析参数和精子DNA完整性之间建立强有力的关联,数据必须经过收集;在诊断和治疗精子DNA的新技术得以建立之前,这些信息在临床实践中仍然存在争议和无用。必须采用更现代的技术将这些信息与有价值的临床意识联系起来。这篇社论整理了与精子DNA生物化学和分子生物学研究相关的报告,以确立一种观点,即精子DNA的完整性可能既非常脆弱,又对男性生育能力非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Convolução como um apelo da natureza 卷积是自然的诉求
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26964.07.2023
In this manuscript, we show in an educational way, how the operation known as convolution works. This is an important subject as it has a relevant physical appeal. At first, we will discuss the sampling concept where we will briefly focus on the decomposition of signals through a function known as impulse function. We address the impulse function and talk about the peculiarities of its representation in the discrete domain. We then talk about time signal shifts and address some very simple algorithms that deal with the pure convolution problem, without noise and without filters, in an elementary focus. We will deep-dive into the concept with the convolution integral culminating to the discussion with the Toeplitz matrix which is a key component of discrete convolution. It is worth mentioning that the methodology used in this work is simple and may offer the possibility to test a linear physical system for any input, a subject that is little treated in current literature. Finally, we conclude with some notes on the famous operation which has been used a long time for testing linear and time invariant physical systems, as it is very important in real applications in signals, telecommunication and image processing.
在这份手稿中,我们以一种教育的方式展示了卷积是如何工作的。这是一个重要的主题,因为它具有相关的物理吸引力。首先,我们将讨论采样概念,其中我们将简要地关注通过一个称为脉冲函数的函数对信号进行分解。我们处理脉冲函数,并讨论其在离散域表示的特殊性。然后,我们讨论时间信号移位,并解决一些非常简单的算法,处理纯卷积问题,无噪声和无滤波器,在一个基本的焦点。我们将深入探讨卷积积分的概念,最后讨论离散卷积的关键组成部分Toeplitz矩阵。值得一提的是,这项工作中使用的方法很简单,可以为任何输入提供测试线性物理系统的可能性,这是当前文献中很少涉及的主题。最后,我们总结了一些关于著名运算的注释,该运算长期以来一直用于测试线性和时不变物理系统,因为它在信号,电信和图像处理的实际应用中非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Construção e criação de um protótipo para o atendimento de pacientes em parada cardiorrespiratória 建立和创建一个护理心肺骤停患者的原型
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26947.07.2023
Objetivo: desenvolver e criar um protótipo que auxilie profissionais de saúde no atendimento à parada cardiorrespiratória, seguindo os protocolos da American Heart Association. Método: estudo sobre a construção e desenvolvimento de um protótipo para profissionais de saúde no atendimento às paradas cardiorrespiratórias. Resultados: No processo de construção do protótipo ocorreu a construção estrutural do protótipo e a funcionalidade e interface gráfica do produto. Foi realizada a escolha da plataforma arduino, um controle de processos capaz de automatizar funções na criação de protótipos e desenvolvida a codificação do hardware, adaptando os comandos para as orientações da American Heart Association. Considerações finais: O protótipo traz uma alternativa tecnológica que auxilia os profissionais de saúde face ao atendimento à parada cardiorrespiratória, trazendo melhor adesão ao protocolo. A possibilidade de parceria multiprofissional entre profissional de saúde e de engenharia mecânica e elétrica trouxe a inovação de um produto capaz de trazer mais eficácia, qualidade e segurança no atendimento ao paciente. O impacto na qualidade do atendimento é um ponto positivo que a utilização das tecnologias pode proporcionar.
目的:根据美国心脏协会的协议,开发和创建一个原型,帮助医疗专业人员护理心肺骤停。方法:研究心肺骤停医疗专业人员原型的构建和开发。结果:在原型构建过程中发生了原型的结构构建和产品的功能和图形界面。选择了arduino平台,这是一个能够在原型创建中自动化功能的过程控制,并开发了硬件编码,使命令适应美国心脏协会的指导方针。最后考虑:该原型提供了一种替代技术,帮助卫生专业人员面对心肺骤停的护理,带来了更好的协议依从性。医疗保健专业人员与机电工程专业人员之间建立多专业伙伴关系的可能性带来了一种产品的创新,能够为患者护理带来更大的效率、质量和安全。对护理质量的影响是技术使用所能提供的一个积极方面。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Drug Development and Research
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