Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118//ijdr.26787.06.2023
Factors Related to the Incidence of Scabies in Patients at Sentru Saude Comunitario Municipio Dili 2022. Scabies is a disease that is affected human skin. According to D. Juanda 2006, Scabies is an itchy disease of the skin caused by mites or small fleas called Sarcoptes scabiei hominis variants, characterized by complaints of itching, especially at night and young people are transmitted through direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when there is contact with the skin of the sufferer for example shaking hands, sleeping together, and having sexual relations. For indirect contact through objects that have been used by sufferers such as clothes, towels, pillows, and others. Sksbies regarding all socioeconomic classes, women, and children experience a higher prevalence of scabies. In the season of the stop. Prevalence also tends to increase compared to summer. Factors related to the incidence of scabies in Sentru Saude Comunitaria Municipio Dili include low socioeconomic, poor hygiene, social relations with alternating partners, and demographic and ecological development. The main objective of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of scabies in patients in the Sentru Saude Comunitaria Municipio Dili. The method used is observational analysis, with a cross-sectional (study cross-cutting). The results of the study show that the housing environmental sanitation variable lacked clean water and personal hygiene significantly affected the disease of scabies in patients in the Sentru Saude Comunitaria Municipio Dili. So scabies occurs because of poorly stuttered environmental sanitation, lack of clean water for daily necessities and not being awake (personal hygiene), and targets all socioeconomic classes of women and children.
2022年迪力市沙乌地社区患者疥疮发病率相关因素。疥疮是一种影响人体皮肤的疾病。根据D. Juanda 2006年的报告，疥疮是一种皮肤发痒的疾病，由螨虫或称为人疥疥的小跳蚤引起，特点是瘙痒，特别是在夜间，年轻人通过直接或间接接触传播。直接接触是指与患者的皮肤有接触，例如握手、同床睡觉和发生性关系。通过衣物、毛巾、枕头等患者使用过的物品间接接触。在所有社会经济阶层、妇女和儿童中，疥疮的患病率较高。在季节的停止。与夏季相比，患病率也趋于上升。与Sentru Saude communityaria Municipio Dili的疥疮发病率相关的因素包括社会经济水平低、卫生条件差、与交替伴侣的社会关系以及人口和生态发展。本研究的主要目的是找出与帝力市沙乌地社区患者疥疮发病率相关的因素。使用的方法是观察性分析，采用横断面(研究横切)。研究结果表明，住房环境卫生变量缺乏清洁水和个人卫生显著影响了Sentru Saude communityia Municipio Dili患者的疥疮疾病。因此，疥疮的发生是由于环境卫生条件差，缺乏用于日常必需品的清洁水以及不清醒(个人卫生)，并针对所有社会经济阶层的妇女和儿童。
{"title":"Factors associated withthe incidence of scabies in patients insentru saude comunitario municipio dili 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.37118//ijdr.26787.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118//ijdr.26787.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Factors Related to the Incidence of Scabies in Patients at Sentru Saude Comunitario Municipio Dili 2022. Scabies is a disease that is affected human skin. According to D. Juanda 2006, Scabies is an itchy disease of the skin caused by mites or small fleas called Sarcoptes scabiei hominis variants, characterized by complaints of itching, especially at night and young people are transmitted through direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when there is contact with the skin of the sufferer for example shaking hands, sleeping together, and having sexual relations. For indirect contact through objects that have been used by sufferers such as clothes, towels, pillows, and others. Sksbies regarding all socioeconomic classes, women, and children experience a higher prevalence of scabies. In the season of the stop. Prevalence also tends to increase compared to summer. Factors related to the incidence of scabies in Sentru Saude Comunitaria Municipio Dili include low socioeconomic, poor hygiene, social relations with alternating partners, and demographic and ecological development. The main objective of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of scabies in patients in the Sentru Saude Comunitaria Municipio Dili. The method used is observational analysis, with a cross-sectional (study cross-cutting). The results of the study show that the housing environmental sanitation variable lacked clean water and personal hygiene significantly affected the disease of scabies in patients in the Sentru Saude Comunitaria Municipio Dili. So scabies occurs because of poorly stuttered environmental sanitation, lack of clean water for daily necessities and not being awake (personal hygiene), and targets all socioeconomic classes of women and children.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80777262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26794.06.2023
A series of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose adsorbents (CCMCs) with different degrees of carboxymethyl substitution (the molar ratios of cellulose and chloroacetic acid were 1:0.7, 1:1, 1:1.2 and 1:1.5, respectively) were synthesized through etherification and crosslinking, and were used for the removal of a popular antibiotic, ciprofloxacin (CIP) from water. CCMCs presented high adsorption capacity for CIP owing to the electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen bonding interactions. With the increase of carboxymethyl substitution degree, the adsorption capacity of CCMCs for CIP gradually increased and the maximum theoretical adsorption capacity of CIP on CCMC 1.5 can reach to 2.821 mmol/g at pH 4.0. The adsorption isotherms obeyed the Langmuir model, which infer the adsorption process was monolayer adsorption. The adsorbent reached the adsorption equilibrium in approximately 60 min. The adsorption kinetics corresponded with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption was dominated by chemical adsorption. The adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of coexistence NaCl concentration, which further confirmed that the adsorption was dominated by electrostatic adsorption. This study demonstrated that CCMC, as an efficient adsorbent, has significant application potentials in removal of antibiotics from water.
{"title":"Efficiently adsorptive removal of ciprofloxacin from water by using cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26794.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26794.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"A series of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose adsorbents (CCMCs) with different degrees of carboxymethyl substitution (the molar ratios of cellulose and chloroacetic acid were 1:0.7, 1:1, 1:1.2 and 1:1.5, respectively) were synthesized through etherification and crosslinking, and were used for the removal of a popular antibiotic, ciprofloxacin (CIP) from water. CCMCs presented high adsorption capacity for CIP owing to the electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen bonding interactions. With the increase of carboxymethyl substitution degree, the adsorption capacity of CCMCs for CIP gradually increased and the maximum theoretical adsorption capacity of CIP on CCMC 1.5 can reach to 2.821 mmol/g at pH 4.0. The adsorption isotherms obeyed the Langmuir model, which infer the adsorption process was monolayer adsorption. The adsorbent reached the adsorption equilibrium in approximately 60 min. The adsorption kinetics corresponded with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption was dominated by chemical adsorption. The adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of coexistence NaCl concentration, which further confirmed that the adsorption was dominated by electrostatic adsorption. This study demonstrated that CCMC, as an efficient adsorbent, has significant application potentials in removal of antibiotics from water.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87213166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26853.06.2023
O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a participação das mulheres na gestão da água a partir dos programas um milhão de cisternas e uma terra duas águas, para observar se há o reconhecimento como ante participativo para o desenvolvimento local, e se há a inclusão dessas mulheres nesta política pública. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa exploratória com a finalidade de analisar a influência das mulheres para a efetivação da Política Pública de convivência com o semiárido, os programas P1MC e P1+2. A pesquisa foibaseada em estudos bibliográficos, que tratam principalmente sobre: convivência com o semiárido; os programas P1MC e P1+2; participação feminina, com o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre esses temas para compreender o estado atual das comunidades e a evolução (ou não). Como delimitação geográfica a zona rural de Senhor do Bonfim-BA, a região do Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru. Na academia são escassas as pesquisas que relacionam as políticas públicas de convivência com o semiárido e a participação da mulher como gestora da água e sujeito fundamental para efetivação do programa. Desta maneira a pesquisa trará discussões sobre o tema, uma vez que se mostram relevantes e necessárias para a sociedade.
这篇文章的目的是评估妇女参与水资源管理的计划一百万坦克和一个地球两水,观察是否有识别就是在参与地方发展,如果有包容的女人在这个政策。采用探索性研究的方法，分析妇女对半干旱、P1MC和P1+2项目共存公共政策有效性的影响。本研究以文献研究为基础，主要研究以下方面:与半干旱地区共存;P1MC和P1+2程序;妇女参与，目的是评估这些主题之间的关系，以了解社区的现状和演变(或不)。地理边界是Senhor do Bonfim-BA的农村地区，北伊塔皮库鲁皮埃蒙特地区。在学术界，很少有研究将公共政策与半干旱共存以及妇女作为水管理人员的参与和项目有效性的基本主题联系起来。通过这种方式，研究将带来关于这一主题的讨论，因为它们对社会是相关和必要的。
{"title":"A participação feminina nos programas um milhão de cisternas e uma terra duas águas em senhor do bonfim – ba","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26853.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26853.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a participação das mulheres na gestão da água a partir dos programas um milhão de cisternas e uma terra duas águas, para observar se há o reconhecimento como ante participativo para o desenvolvimento local, e se há a inclusão dessas mulheres nesta política pública. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa exploratória com a finalidade de analisar a influência das mulheres para a efetivação da Política Pública de convivência com o semiárido, os programas P1MC e P1+2. A pesquisa foibaseada em estudos bibliográficos, que tratam principalmente sobre: convivência com o semiárido; os programas P1MC e P1+2; participação feminina, com o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre esses temas para compreender o estado atual das comunidades e a evolução (ou não). Como delimitação geográfica a zona rural de Senhor do Bonfim-BA, a região do Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru. Na academia são escassas as pesquisas que relacionam as políticas públicas de convivência com o semiárido e a participação da mulher como gestora da água e sujeito fundamental para efetivação do programa. Desta maneira a pesquisa trará discussões sobre o tema, uma vez que se mostram relevantes e necessárias para a sociedade.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88109257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26866.06.2023
Objetivo: Comparar a religiosidade e espiritualidade (R/E) dos estudantes de enfermagem matriculados nos primeiros e últimos períodos do curso de graduação. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, de cunho quantitativo, incluindo 103 estudantes dos cursos de Enfermagem do estado da Bahia. A pesquisa foi aprovada no CEP sob parecer de número 3.977.832. Para mensuração do envolvimento religioso foi utilizada a escala DUREL, Religiosidade Organizacional (RO), Religiosidade Não Organizacional (RNO) e Religiosidade Intrínseca, enquanto que para a espiritualidade a SSRS. Resultados: Ao inserir as dimensões da religiosidade em um modelo linear multivariado tendo a espiritualidade como desfecho as dimensões, religiosidade não organizacional e intrínseca mostraram-se preditores da espiritualidade. Para ambas as dimensões, a elevação delas implica um consequente aumento da espiritualidade. Conclusão: As dimensões da religiosidade não organizacional e intrínseca estão positivamente correlacionadas à espiritualidade. Sendo assim, é necessária a implementação de cenários de aprendizagem durante a formação acadêmica que auxiliem o estudante a realizar o cuidado espiritual.
{"title":"Conhecimentos dos alunos da graduação em enfermagem na interface a espiritualidade/religiosidade","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26866.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26866.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Comparar a religiosidade e espiritualidade (R/E) dos estudantes de enfermagem matriculados nos primeiros e últimos períodos do curso de graduação. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, de cunho quantitativo, incluindo 103 estudantes dos cursos de Enfermagem do estado da Bahia. A pesquisa foi aprovada no CEP sob parecer de número 3.977.832. Para mensuração do envolvimento religioso foi utilizada a escala DUREL, Religiosidade Organizacional (RO), Religiosidade Não Organizacional (RNO) e Religiosidade Intrínseca, enquanto que para a espiritualidade a SSRS. Resultados: Ao inserir as dimensões da religiosidade em um modelo linear multivariado tendo a espiritualidade como desfecho as dimensões, religiosidade não organizacional e intrínseca mostraram-se preditores da espiritualidade. Para ambas as dimensões, a elevação delas implica um consequente aumento da espiritualidade. Conclusão: As dimensões da religiosidade não organizacional e intrínseca estão positivamente correlacionadas à espiritualidade. Sendo assim, é necessária a implementação de cenários de aprendizagem durante a formação acadêmica que auxiliem o estudante a realizar o cuidado espiritual.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90922942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26904.06.2023
Introduction: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by persistent facial redness, telangiectasias, papules/pustules and skin lesions. Endolaser technique (also known as Endolift) uses a laser beam with a wavelength of 980 or 1470nm emitted through an optical fiber inserted into the subcutaneous tissue in order to tone the skin through neocollagenesis and/or reduce subcutaneous fat. Objective: This study aimed to report three cases of rosacea treatment using the endolaser with a wavelength of 980 nm. Methodology: Three cases of rosacea affecting the face of women who used the endolaser as the main treatment resource were reported. The procedure consisted of the application of a laser emitted through a 600 micron fiber optic, directed subdermally to treat dilated blood vessels and reduce the inflammation associated with rosacea. Each patient received a single treatment session. Results: In the reported cases, patients initially reassessed 30 days after the procedure, it was found a satisfactory decrease in rosacea, and free of intercurrences or complications. In the final reassessment, 8 weeks after the procedure, it was confirmed that there was no recurrence of the condition in this period and the final result remained extremely satisfactory. Conclusion: Finally, it is possible to conclude that the endolaser technique is effective for treating rosacea, showing itself as an innovative procedure, once through its photothermal action it has a great power of anti-inflammatory action, strongly contributing to the remission of clinical condition, and can also be associated with other therapeutic resources when there is another joint condition.
{"title":"Endolaser for treating rosacea: Case report","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26904.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26904.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by persistent facial redness, telangiectasias, papules/pustules and skin lesions. Endolaser technique (also known as Endolift) uses a laser beam with a wavelength of 980 or 1470nm emitted through an optical fiber inserted into the subcutaneous tissue in order to tone the skin through neocollagenesis and/or reduce subcutaneous fat. Objective: This study aimed to report three cases of rosacea treatment using the endolaser with a wavelength of 980 nm. Methodology: Three cases of rosacea affecting the face of women who used the endolaser as the main treatment resource were reported. The procedure consisted of the application of a laser emitted through a 600 micron fiber optic, directed subdermally to treat dilated blood vessels and reduce the inflammation associated with rosacea. Each patient received a single treatment session. Results: In the reported cases, patients initially reassessed 30 days after the procedure, it was found a satisfactory decrease in rosacea, and free of intercurrences or complications. In the final reassessment, 8 weeks after the procedure, it was confirmed that there was no recurrence of the condition in this period and the final result remained extremely satisfactory. Conclusion: Finally, it is possible to conclude that the endolaser technique is effective for treating rosacea, showing itself as an innovative procedure, once through its photothermal action it has a great power of anti-inflammatory action, strongly contributing to the remission of clinical condition, and can also be associated with other therapeutic resources when there is another joint condition.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89768959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26841.06.2023
Green water supports the entire terrestrial environment, ensuring human survival and access to food. Overuse and loss of natural resources have led to a decline in green water throughout the time. The postulated causative factors of green water availability are precipitation, temperature, land cover changes, human population increase, relative humidity and sunshine intensity. Interrelationships between them at the local and global level is unknown. The study was done based on in-situ data observation from 1990 to 2020 in Wami/Ruvu Basin, and Linear Multiple Regression Model and SWAT Model were developed and applied to estimate and project green water availability in the basin by 2035. The study findings was that green water will be accessible in the basin for its sustainable management, and temperature has a comparatively greater impact in green water availability. Given that, temperature rise is mostly unchecked and is projected to climb over normal international standards, it is recommended to invest in the use of green water resources to ensure food security because a spike in temperature also results in an increase in green water.
{"title":"Empirical modelling of green water: A case of wami ruvu basin, Tanzania","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26841.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26841.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Green water supports the entire terrestrial environment, ensuring human survival and access to food. Overuse and loss of natural resources have led to a decline in green water throughout the time. The postulated causative factors of green water availability are precipitation, temperature, land cover changes, human population increase, relative humidity and sunshine intensity. Interrelationships between them at the local and global level is unknown. The study was done based on in-situ data observation from 1990 to 2020 in Wami/Ruvu Basin, and Linear Multiple Regression Model and SWAT Model were developed and applied to estimate and project green water availability in the basin by 2035. The study findings was that green water will be accessible in the basin for its sustainable management, and temperature has a comparatively greater impact in green water availability. Given that, temperature rise is mostly unchecked and is projected to climb over normal international standards, it is recommended to invest in the use of green water resources to ensure food security because a spike in temperature also results in an increase in green water.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78483794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26753.06.2023
The main goal of the work was to evaluate the in vitro antidiabetic and antiradical activities of flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia. The plant extracts were studied for their effect on inhibition of glycosylation of haemoglobin and glucose transport across yeast cells. It was found that the percentage increase of the rate of uptake of glucose into yeast cells was linear in different glucose concentrations used. Flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia showing the maximum increase in 20mM Glucose concentration. Glycosylated hemoglobin is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. The flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia plants inhibited the activities of α -amylase and α-glucosidase in a concentration dependent manner, with results being comparable to the positive control. The results of the work indicated that the selected plants possessed considerable in vitro antidiabetic and antiradical activity and further these effects need to be confirmed using in vivo models for its effective utilization as therapeutic agents.
{"title":"An invitro study on antidiabetic and antiradical activities of flavonoid rich fraction of rubia cordifolia","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26753.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26753.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the work was to evaluate the in vitro antidiabetic and antiradical activities of flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia. The plant extracts were studied for their effect on inhibition of glycosylation of haemoglobin and glucose transport across yeast cells. It was found that the percentage increase of the rate of uptake of glucose into yeast cells was linear in different glucose concentrations used. Flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia showing the maximum increase in 20mM Glucose concentration. Glycosylated hemoglobin is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. The flavonoid rich fraction of Rubia cordifolia plants inhibited the activities of α -amylase and α-glucosidase in a concentration dependent manner, with results being comparable to the positive control. The results of the work indicated that the selected plants possessed considerable in vitro antidiabetic and antiradical activity and further these effects need to be confirmed using in vivo models for its effective utilization as therapeutic agents.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79477394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26916.06.2023
Study of the tourism industry on the island of Sumatra, which is one of the islands with the most tourist destinations. The relationship between the growth of the tourism industry sector with per capita income and unemployment has been analyzed by researchers.This study was carried out using panel regression, where time series data (2009-2020) and cross-section data (5 provinces). A series of tests were performed before the regression equation was analyzed. The series of tests carried out are the best model selection test (through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test) and the Classical Assumption Test (through normality, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests). Based on the results of applying the panel regression model, the first model: Fixed Effects Model was selected, and the second model: General Effects Model.The two selected models explain that the tourism sector has a positive and significant effect on per capita income and a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate. The results of the study, that the tourism sector is an important factor in increasing per capita income and reducing unemployment rates. At the same time, it is known that the tourism sector has a significant share in contributing to the Gross Domestic Product. For this reason, it is necessary to stimulate the government to increase the contribution of the tourism sector through improving the quality of human resources in the tourism sector, infrastructure, and adding new destinations.
{"title":"The development of the tourism sector and its impact","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26916.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26916.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Study of the tourism industry on the island of Sumatra, which is one of the islands with the most tourist destinations. The relationship between the growth of the tourism industry sector with per capita income and unemployment has been analyzed by researchers.This study was carried out using panel regression, where time series data (2009-2020) and cross-section data (5 provinces). A series of tests were performed before the regression equation was analyzed. The series of tests carried out are the best model selection test (through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test) and the Classical Assumption Test (through normality, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests). Based on the results of applying the panel regression model, the first model: Fixed Effects Model was selected, and the second model: General Effects Model.The two selected models explain that the tourism sector has a positive and significant effect on per capita income and a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate. The results of the study, that the tourism sector is an important factor in increasing per capita income and reducing unemployment rates. At the same time, it is known that the tourism sector has a significant share in contributing to the Gross Domestic Product. For this reason, it is necessary to stimulate the government to increase the contribution of the tourism sector through improving the quality of human resources in the tourism sector, infrastructure, and adding new destinations.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80673321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26795.06.2023
Knowledge of the critical path and the degree of criticality and sensitivity of the task time is a specific problem requiring further research. Until now, there is no specific procedure to resolve resource contentions and general optimisation method due to its complexity (Herroelen, 2001) & (Penga & Huangb, 2013). The major result the author presents is a revision of the critical chain project scheduling process model by Tukel et al. (2006). The proposed TOP methodology presented, integrates different heterogeneous scenarios data sources to reduce the risk of the expected project time. The main contributions that the proposed TOP methodology can provide to the nuclear arena are the following: (1) delays are less likely when using the Criticality Index concept for selection of the critical chain using Monte-Carlo to manage highly uncertain tasks. The methodology will provide a unique, integrated and placid source of information, (2) complete view of heterogeneous critical task activities based on the array of information for validating the time sensitivity of tasks on the expected project time by correlation. The correlations display the degree of linear relationship between the task time and expected project time, (3) accurate information for project managers to make decisions. Using the TOP the nuclear area will be able to distinguish between the time sensitivity or insensitivity relationship between the task time and expected project time by Pearson product-moment, Spearman’s rank and Kendall’s tau rank that are not easily available with a simple system, and (4) ability to validate the time sensitivity of the task time on the expected project time by correlation using 50% sizing rule for time sensitivity dimension.
{"title":"A methodology for the present acumen of knowledge on theory of optimisation for projects","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26795.06.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26795.06.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of the critical path and the degree of criticality and sensitivity of the task time is a specific problem requiring further research. Until now, there is no specific procedure to resolve resource contentions and general optimisation method due to its complexity (Herroelen, 2001) & (Penga & Huangb, 2013). The major result the author presents is a revision of the critical chain project scheduling process model by Tukel et al. (2006). The proposed TOP methodology presented, integrates different heterogeneous scenarios data sources to reduce the risk of the expected project time. The main contributions that the proposed TOP methodology can provide to the nuclear arena are the following: (1) delays are less likely when using the Criticality Index concept for selection of the critical chain using Monte-Carlo to manage highly uncertain tasks. The methodology will provide a unique, integrated and placid source of information, (2) complete view of heterogeneous critical task activities based on the array of information for validating the time sensitivity of tasks on the expected project time by correlation. The correlations display the degree of linear relationship between the task time and expected project time, (3) accurate information for project managers to make decisions. Using the TOP the nuclear area will be able to distinguish between the time sensitivity or insensitivity relationship between the task time and expected project time by Pearson product-moment, Spearman’s rank and Kendall’s tau rank that are not easily available with a simple system, and (4) ability to validate the time sensitivity of the task time on the expected project time by correlation using 50% sizing rule for time sensitivity dimension.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83212108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26858.6.2023
Obesity is a term used to describe body weight that is much greater than what is considered healthy. It has become a serious public health problem. It affects 32.2% of the population. The worldwide prevalence of obesity is 1.6 billion and is reached epidemic proportions mostly in high income groups. Changes in dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles are known to be associated with changes in health and increased prevalence of chronic diseases. During the past decades efficacious strategies have been developed for prevention of these changes. These strategies involve general lifestyle changes, which include healthy diet, optimal weight, physical activity, no alcohol consumption. In the management strategies available therapies having its own side effects and Unani medicine plays an important role in the management of obesity. Number of herbs is documented in Unani classics to reduce weight which includes Lac (Luke-e-Maghsool), Muqil (Commiphora Mukul), Kharkhask (Ghokru-Tribulus Terrestris), Haldi (Turmeric- Curcuma Longa) and Zeera siya (Black cumin- Cuminum sativum) etc. These herbs are the most common traditional Unani medicines used for weight loss, but there is a need to explore the efficacy of these drugs in a scientific manner. This paper gives information on herbs and its mechanism of action for weight reduction.
{"title":"Obesity- a lifestyle disorder its impact on women’s health and its management","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26858.6.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26858.6.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is a term used to describe body weight that is much greater than what is considered healthy. It has become a serious public health problem. It affects 32.2% of the population. The worldwide prevalence of obesity is 1.6 billion and is reached epidemic proportions mostly in high income groups. Changes in dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles are known to be associated with changes in health and increased prevalence of chronic diseases. During the past decades efficacious strategies have been developed for prevention of these changes. These strategies involve general lifestyle changes, which include healthy diet, optimal weight, physical activity, no alcohol consumption. In the management strategies available therapies having its own side effects and Unani medicine plays an important role in the management of obesity. Number of herbs is documented in Unani classics to reduce weight which includes Lac (Luke-e-Maghsool), Muqil (Commiphora Mukul), Kharkhask (Ghokru-Tribulus Terrestris), Haldi (Turmeric- Curcuma Longa) and Zeera siya (Black cumin- Cuminum sativum) etc. These herbs are the most common traditional Unani medicines used for weight loss, but there is a need to explore the efficacy of these drugs in a scientific manner. This paper gives information on herbs and its mechanism of action for weight reduction.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76359573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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