Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26768.05.2023
Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crônica, multifatorial, caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal, definida pelo índice de massa corporal maior ou igual a 30. O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é um distúrbio metabólico crônico, caracterizado pela perda progressiva da sensibilidade à insulina, levando a dificuldade em controlar níveis glicêmicos. Nesse contexto, ambas patologias apresentam elevado número de casos no mundo, assim como no Brasil, e repercutem em elevado impacto socioeconômico.Objetivo: O intuito principal desse estudo foi definir a obesidade e diabetes mellitus tipo 2, assim como estabelecer suas relações. Metodologia: Essa pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão da literatura narrativa, qualitativa, cujos artigos científicos foram buscados nas bases de dados: Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed. Os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados foram: obesidade, síndrome metabólica e diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Resultados e discussão: A maioria dos estudos demonstrou que a obesidade é o principal fatore relacionado à resistência à insulina, sendo um risco independente para o desenvolvimento de diabetes tipo 2. Além disso, o sobrepeso e obesidade são responsáveis por aproximadamente 44% dos casos de diabetes, logo, necessitam de tratamento adequado para evitar complicações. Conclusão: O tratamento da obesidade visa prevenir agravos, como o diabetes mellitus tipo 2, já que apresentam associação significativa entre elas. Nesse sentido, dieta equilibrada com diminuição de aporte calórico, associada a exercícios físicos e fármacos direcionados ao respectivo problema de saúde, quando indicados, podem melhorar o controle dessa situação.
{"title":"A relaçãoentre a obesidade e o diabetes mellitus tipo 2","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26768.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26768.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crônica, multifatorial, caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal, definida pelo índice de massa corporal maior ou igual a 30. O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é um distúrbio metabólico crônico, caracterizado pela perda progressiva da sensibilidade à insulina, levando a dificuldade em controlar níveis glicêmicos. Nesse contexto, ambas patologias apresentam elevado número de casos no mundo, assim como no Brasil, e repercutem em elevado impacto socioeconômico.Objetivo: O intuito principal desse estudo foi definir a obesidade e diabetes mellitus tipo 2, assim como estabelecer suas relações. Metodologia: Essa pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão da literatura narrativa, qualitativa, cujos artigos científicos foram buscados nas bases de dados: Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed. Os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados foram: obesidade, síndrome metabólica e diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Resultados e discussão: A maioria dos estudos demonstrou que a obesidade é o principal fatore relacionado à resistência à insulina, sendo um risco independente para o desenvolvimento de diabetes tipo 2. Além disso, o sobrepeso e obesidade são responsáveis por aproximadamente 44% dos casos de diabetes, logo, necessitam de tratamento adequado para evitar complicações. Conclusão: O tratamento da obesidade visa prevenir agravos, como o diabetes mellitus tipo 2, já que apresentam associação significativa entre elas. Nesse sentido, dieta equilibrada com diminuição de aporte calórico, associada a exercícios físicos e fármacos direcionados ao respectivo problema de saúde, quando indicados, podem melhorar o controle dessa situação.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73903872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26678.05.2023
As malformações anatômicas faciais mais comuns são as fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas, caracterizadas por fusão incompleta de processos maxilares e palatinos. A realização de um pré natal completo é importante para prevenir e diagnosticar precocemente essas malformações. Sabe-se que um dos pilares do IDH é a saúde, por isso, buscou-se por meio deste trabalho, correlacionar a prevalência de fissuras labiopalatinas e o IDH da cidade natal dos pacientes. Para isso, analisou-se prontuários médicos de um serviço de saúde no sul de Minas Gerais, entre o período de 1991-2021, de forma a retirar dados importantes, tais como naturalidade, sexo, zona de moradia, entre outros. Ao todo, foram analisados 1264 prontuários, sendo que a maioria dos pacientes era natural de cidades com IDH alto e da zona urbana. Devido a heterogeneidade da oferta de serviços de saúde no Brasil, não é possível afirmar que todos os pacientes receberam os devidos cuidados pré gestacional e pré natal. Por isso, o IDH esteve mais relacionado à oferta de serviços de saúde para reparo das formações.
{"title":"Estudo retrospectivo sobre idh e a prevalência de fissuras labiopalatinas","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26678.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26678.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"As malformações anatômicas faciais mais comuns são as fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas, caracterizadas por fusão incompleta de processos maxilares e palatinos. A realização de um pré natal completo é importante para prevenir e diagnosticar precocemente essas malformações. Sabe-se que um dos pilares do IDH é a saúde, por isso, buscou-se por meio deste trabalho, correlacionar a prevalência de fissuras labiopalatinas e o IDH da cidade natal dos pacientes. Para isso, analisou-se prontuários médicos de um serviço de saúde no sul de Minas Gerais, entre o período de 1991-2021, de forma a retirar dados importantes, tais como naturalidade, sexo, zona de moradia, entre outros. Ao todo, foram analisados 1264 prontuários, sendo que a maioria dos pacientes era natural de cidades com IDH alto e da zona urbana. Devido a heterogeneidade da oferta de serviços de saúde no Brasil, não é possível afirmar que todos os pacientes receberam os devidos cuidados pré gestacional e pré natal. Por isso, o IDH esteve mais relacionado à oferta de serviços de saúde para reparo das formações.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79194852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26779.05.2023
Photobiomodulation is the use of visible and infrared light through light emitting diodes - LED without thermal and cytotoxic reactions.It was carried out a literature review with this studyto understand photobiomodulation applied to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD.It was carried out a survey in January 2023, in the SciELO, Lilacs, Pubmed, Medline and Google Scholar databases. With the descriptors “Low-level light therapy” AND “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” AND “Phototherapy” and in English “Low-level light therapy” AND “Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive” AND “Phototherapy”. It was selected 04 papers after applying the inclusion criteria. From the analysis of the data, it was possible to verify that 50% of the papers said that photobiomodulation improved the functional capacity of the muscles of the lower limbs in patients with COPD.In addition, 25% of the selected studies demonstrated improvement in pulmonary ventilatory mechanics and elastance, restoration of the balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, reduction in collagen deposition in the airways and decrease in interstitial tissue thickening. We conclude that photobiomodulation is an effective, low-cost, easy-to-adhesion and promising resource in the rehabilitation process of patients with COPD, for reversing the evolutionary processes of the disease and improving functionality.
{"title":"Photobiomodulation applied to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd): a review","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26779.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26779.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Photobiomodulation is the use of visible and infrared light through light emitting diodes - LED without thermal and cytotoxic reactions.It was carried out a literature review with this studyto understand photobiomodulation applied to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD.It was carried out a survey in January 2023, in the SciELO, Lilacs, Pubmed, Medline and Google Scholar databases. With the descriptors “Low-level light therapy” AND “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” AND “Phototherapy” and in English “Low-level light therapy” AND “Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive” AND “Phototherapy”. It was selected 04 papers after applying the inclusion criteria. From the analysis of the data, it was possible to verify that 50% of the papers said that photobiomodulation improved the functional capacity of the muscles of the lower limbs in patients with COPD.In addition, 25% of the selected studies demonstrated improvement in pulmonary ventilatory mechanics and elastance, restoration of the balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, reduction in collagen deposition in the airways and decrease in interstitial tissue thickening. We conclude that photobiomodulation is an effective, low-cost, easy-to-adhesion and promising resource in the rehabilitation process of patients with COPD, for reversing the evolutionary processes of the disease and improving functionality.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75495987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26786.05.2023
This study examined social and non-social factors affecting healthcare access in Ekiti and Kogi States of Nigeria. These two States represent a cultural plurality of Nigeria. Ekiti State is homogeneously Yoruba while Kogi State is heterogeneous home to at least five ethnic groups. The study adopts a descriptive research design using a quantitative method to conduct a comparative study between Ekiti and Kogi States. The study population involves all adults 18 years and above who are aware to engage in health-seekingbehaviour. The sample size for this study is eight hundred and fifty-six (856) respondents. Multi-stage sampling techniques were adopted in selecting the respondents for the study. Analysis was done using a special package social sciences (SPSS version 21) and it is presented in frequency percentage. Findings show that Kogi State has more female respondents. While Ekiti State has more respondents having above secondary school education. Kogi State also has more respondents with diverse ethnic identities and engaged in self-employed occupations. About 30% of Kogi State respondents were either widowed or divorced. Income level did not show a significant difference. Analysis of social factors of healthcare access indicated that level of education, ethnic identity, type of education, marital status and religion had a significant influence on access to healthcare. Findings on the social factors showa more significant influence in Ekiti State than Kogi State. Also, waiting time, health personnel shortage and frequent strikes were the most significant non-social factors of healthcare access in Ekiti State. In Kogi State, availability of health facilities, personnel shortage and waiting time were the most significant non-social factors of healthcare access. It was concluded that educational status and quality of health personnel are significant predictors of healthcare access. In Kogi State, the physical availability of health facilities is equally a unique non-social factor. As a result, the study recommends that Government should establish additional modern healthcare institutions to make healthcare accessibility easier for the users, and Professional staff should be recruited to various healthcare institutions to avoid patient delay and poor service delivery.
{"title":"Social and non-social factors influencing access to healthcare in ekiti and kogi states of Nigeria","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26786.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26786.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined social and non-social factors affecting healthcare access in Ekiti and Kogi States of Nigeria. These two States represent a cultural plurality of Nigeria. Ekiti State is homogeneously Yoruba while Kogi State is heterogeneous home to at least five ethnic groups. The study adopts a descriptive research design using a quantitative method to conduct a comparative study between Ekiti and Kogi States. The study population involves all adults 18 years and above who are aware to engage in health-seekingbehaviour. The sample size for this study is eight hundred and fifty-six (856) respondents. Multi-stage sampling techniques were adopted in selecting the respondents for the study. Analysis was done using a special package social sciences (SPSS version 21) and it is presented in frequency percentage. Findings show that Kogi State has more female respondents. While Ekiti State has more respondents having above secondary school education. Kogi State also has more respondents with diverse ethnic identities and engaged in self-employed occupations. About 30% of Kogi State respondents were either widowed or divorced. Income level did not show a significant difference. Analysis of social factors of healthcare access indicated that level of education, ethnic identity, type of education, marital status and religion had a significant influence on access to healthcare. Findings on the social factors showa more significant influence in Ekiti State than Kogi State. Also, waiting time, health personnel shortage and frequent strikes were the most significant non-social factors of healthcare access in Ekiti State. In Kogi State, availability of health facilities, personnel shortage and waiting time were the most significant non-social factors of healthcare access. It was concluded that educational status and quality of health personnel are significant predictors of healthcare access. In Kogi State, the physical availability of health facilities is equally a unique non-social factor. As a result, the study recommends that Government should establish additional modern healthcare institutions to make healthcare accessibility easier for the users, and Professional staff should be recruited to various healthcare institutions to avoid patient delay and poor service delivery.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76533472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26756.05.2023
P. Ioannidis
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a structured clinical supervision program designed to enhance therapists' understanding of their own relational experiences and their potential impact on the therapeutic process. The study included 30 therapists who were assigned to either the intervention group or a control group, taking into consideration their demographics and experience levels to ensure balanced groups. Pre- and post-intervention assessments measured self-awareness, reflexivity, therapist self-efficacy, and perceived effectiveness in working with clients presenting relationship difficulties. Clients' satisfaction with therapy and therapeutic alliance were also assessed. Results indicated significant improvements in self-awareness, reflexivity, therapist self-efficacy, and perceived effectiveness among therapists in the experimental group, as well as significant improvements in client outcomes (client satisfaction and therapeutic alliance).
{"title":"A comparative study of a personal and relational insight supervision model (prism) vs supervision as usual for relationship difficulties","authors":"P. Ioannidis","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26756.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26756.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a structured clinical supervision program designed to enhance therapists' understanding of their own relational experiences and their potential impact on the therapeutic process. The study included 30 therapists who were assigned to either the intervention group or a control group, taking into consideration their demographics and experience levels to ensure balanced groups. Pre- and post-intervention assessments measured self-awareness, reflexivity, therapist self-efficacy, and perceived effectiveness in working with clients presenting relationship difficulties. Clients' satisfaction with therapy and therapeutic alliance were also assessed. Results indicated significant improvements in self-awareness, reflexivity, therapist self-efficacy, and perceived effectiveness among therapists in the experimental group, as well as significant improvements in client outcomes (client satisfaction and therapeutic alliance).","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75533035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26780.05.2023
Background: The Sathakuppai chooranam is a single herbal medicine used in the treatment of Kumbavatham (Periarthritis). Objective: This study is aimed to evaluating the morphology and elemental charecterization of the Sathakuppai chooranam. Materials and methods: The ingredients were collected and purified and the drug was prepared as per Siddha literature Siddha Vaithiya Pathartha Guna vilakkam. It is subjected into characterisation through FT-IR analysis. Results: The FT-IR characterization showed the presence of functional groups like O-H stretching (carboxylic acid, alcohol molecule), N-H stretching (amine salt),C-H stretching (alkene), N-H stretching (amine salt), C-H stretching (alkene),C=C stretching (conjugate alkene, cyclic alkene,alpha beta unsaturated ketone), N=H bending (amine),O-H bending (carboxylic acid, alcohol),C-O stretching (alkyl aryl ether, primary alcohol), C-N stretching (amine), S=O stretching (sulfoxide), C=C bending (alkene), C-Br stretching (halo compund)which ensures the therapeutic effect of drug. Conclusion: The instrumental analysis FT-IR study for Sathakuppai chooranam shows the presence of functional groups through the stretch and bends which is responsible for its functional activity. The functional groups present in Sathakuppai Chooranam have analgesic, anti-inflammatory activities. This will ensure the efficacy and therapeutic effect of Sathakuppai Chooranam. This study forms the base for the pharmaceutical analysis of the Sathakuppai Chooranam.
{"title":"Assessment of functional group in herbal formulation sathakuppai chooranam through fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26780.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26780.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Sathakuppai chooranam is a single herbal medicine used in the treatment of Kumbavatham (Periarthritis). Objective: This study is aimed to evaluating the morphology and elemental charecterization of the Sathakuppai chooranam. Materials and methods: The ingredients were collected and purified and the drug was prepared as per Siddha literature Siddha Vaithiya Pathartha Guna vilakkam. It is subjected into characterisation through FT-IR analysis. Results: The FT-IR characterization showed the presence of functional groups like O-H stretching (carboxylic acid, alcohol molecule), N-H stretching (amine salt),C-H stretching (alkene), N-H stretching (amine salt), C-H stretching (alkene),C=C stretching (conjugate alkene, cyclic alkene,alpha beta unsaturated ketone), N=H bending (amine),O-H bending (carboxylic acid, alcohol),C-O stretching (alkyl aryl ether, primary alcohol), C-N stretching (amine), S=O stretching (sulfoxide), C=C bending (alkene), C-Br stretching (halo compund)which ensures the therapeutic effect of drug. Conclusion: The instrumental analysis FT-IR study for Sathakuppai chooranam shows the presence of functional groups through the stretch and bends which is responsible for its functional activity. The functional groups present in Sathakuppai Chooranam have analgesic, anti-inflammatory activities. This will ensure the efficacy and therapeutic effect of Sathakuppai Chooranam. This study forms the base for the pharmaceutical analysis of the Sathakuppai Chooranam.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88909982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26707.05.2023
O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar na literatura a ocorrência e repercussões clínicas de lesões por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu na LILACS, BDENF, SCIELO e MEDLINE. A amostra final foi composta por 32 artigos. Em análise da prevalência de LPP em nível de mundo, o Brasil apresentou resultados significativos com total de 69%. Ficou evidenciado a utilização de práticas, como: falta de cuidado, não observância na mudança de decúbito e diminuição na qualidade assistencial, que desestruturavam o protocolo na prevenção ou diminuição do tempo de lesões por pressão, visto que traz gastos desnecessários ao ambiente de saúde, se não for evitável, e maiores riscos ao cuidado ao paciente, já que estado nutricional, estado neurológico, déficit hemodinâmico são fatores que culminam em aumentar as chances de adquirir LPP. Deve-se salientar que em analise evidenciou- se que os pacientes hospitalizados haviam alguma comorbidade já instalada sendo que a mais listada foi a insuficiência respiratória aguda. O estudo apresentou resultados positivos, já que ficou evidenciado que apenas uma das patrícias existentes de prevenção de LPP não é suficiente.
{"title":"Ocorrência e repercussões clínicas de lesão por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26707.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26707.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar na literatura a ocorrência e repercussões clínicas de lesões por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu na LILACS, BDENF, SCIELO e MEDLINE. A amostra final foi composta por 32 artigos. Em análise da prevalência de LPP em nível de mundo, o Brasil apresentou resultados significativos com total de 69%. Ficou evidenciado a utilização de práticas, como: falta de cuidado, não observância na mudança de decúbito e diminuição na qualidade assistencial, que desestruturavam o protocolo na prevenção ou diminuição do tempo de lesões por pressão, visto que traz gastos desnecessários ao ambiente de saúde, se não for evitável, e maiores riscos ao cuidado ao paciente, já que estado nutricional, estado neurológico, déficit hemodinâmico são fatores que culminam em aumentar as chances de adquirir LPP. Deve-se salientar que em analise evidenciou- se que os pacientes hospitalizados haviam alguma comorbidade já instalada sendo que a mais listada foi a insuficiência respiratória aguda. O estudo apresentou resultados positivos, já que ficou evidenciado que apenas uma das patrícias existentes de prevenção de LPP não é suficiente.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86734634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26547.05.2023
With the increase in demand and development of the automobile sector, where it becomes important to improve the efficiency of energy consumption of vehicles, one can observe the need for materials that are both light and have high mechanical strengths. The Ultra High Strength Steel (UHSS), which include TWIP (Twinning-Induced-Plasticity) and Hot Stamping are characterized by unique microstructures and metallurgical properties that allow car manufacturers to meet the diverse functional requirements of vehicles. Boron steel is suitable for mechanical hot forming. In the last few years, hot stamped parts have occupied a prominent place in the bodies of bodies due to being in line with the demands mentioned above. There is a lot of research under development for this technology, be it in materials, means of production, coatings and applications. Currently, there is a patent that generates a technological restriction for the processing of hot stamping; in which it is to use boron steel with Al-Si metallic coating and heating the blank to be hot stamped through a radiation furnace. The objective of this work is to use a new processing alternative through another metallic diffusion coating of Fe-Zn and heating of the blank to be hot stamped by Joule effect; generating an industrial experiment and prototyping for characterization. The results showed the feasibility of using boron steel with Fe-Zn diffusion coating in hot forming applications by heating by Joule effect, with good surface quality, meets the mechanical properties and microstructure, without cracks in the steel, excellent adhesion of the paint layer and good resistance to corrosion.
{"title":"Development of steel for hot stamping of 22mnb5 steel by joule effect heating","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26547.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26547.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in demand and development of the automobile sector, where it becomes important to improve the efficiency of energy consumption of vehicles, one can observe the need for materials that are both light and have high mechanical strengths. The Ultra High Strength Steel (UHSS), which include TWIP (Twinning-Induced-Plasticity) and Hot Stamping are characterized by unique microstructures and metallurgical properties that allow car manufacturers to meet the diverse functional requirements of vehicles. Boron steel is suitable for mechanical hot forming. In the last few years, hot stamped parts have occupied a prominent place in the bodies of bodies due to being in line with the demands mentioned above. There is a lot of research under development for this technology, be it in materials, means of production, coatings and applications. Currently, there is a patent that generates a technological restriction for the processing of hot stamping; in which it is to use boron steel with Al-Si metallic coating and heating the blank to be hot stamped through a radiation furnace. The objective of this work is to use a new processing alternative through another metallic diffusion coating of Fe-Zn and heating of the blank to be hot stamped by Joule effect; generating an industrial experiment and prototyping for characterization. The results showed the feasibility of using boron steel with Fe-Zn diffusion coating in hot forming applications by heating by Joule effect, with good surface quality, meets the mechanical properties and microstructure, without cracks in the steel, excellent adhesion of the paint layer and good resistance to corrosion.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76328826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26681.05.2023
Objective: To analyze the associations between congruence, personality and centrality in two intra-organizational networks: search for support and selection of professional teams. Originality: Investigate how person-environment adaptation works in work groups using social networks. Method: 61 professionals linked to a tertiary sector organization participated. The Vocational Interest Scale (VIS) and the Occupational Classification Inventory Revised (OCI-R) were used to estimate congruence, and the Next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2) was used to measure personality, as well as centrality measures using the Social Networks Analysis. Results: Congruence was positively associated with Out Closeness Centrality (OCC) for the two investigated networks. Only in the support network were found negative associations between Agreeableness and Out Closeness Centrality (OCC) and also between Neuroticism and In Degree Centrality (IDC) and In Closeness Centrality (ICC). Limitations and implications are at the end of the study.
{"title":"Congruence, personality and centrality in small organization social networks","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26681.05.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26681.05.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the associations between congruence, personality and centrality in two intra-organizational networks: search for support and selection of professional teams. Originality: Investigate how person-environment adaptation works in work groups using social networks. Method: 61 professionals linked to a tertiary sector organization participated. The Vocational Interest Scale (VIS) and the Occupational Classification Inventory Revised (OCI-R) were used to estimate congruence, and the Next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2) was used to measure personality, as well as centrality measures using the Social Networks Analysis. Results: Congruence was positively associated with Out Closeness Centrality (OCC) for the two investigated networks. Only in the support network were found negative associations between Agreeableness and Out Closeness Centrality (OCC) and also between Neuroticism and In Degree Centrality (IDC) and In Closeness Centrality (ICC). Limitations and implications are at the end of the study.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"81 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83530791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.37118/ijdr.26666.04.2023
Objetivo: descrever os fatores de risco que interferem no sono dos idosos, a luz das evidências cientificas. Métodos:revisão integrativa realizada na literatura nacional e internacional, através de levantamentos bibliográficos utilizando, periódicos indexados no Portal BVS e biblioteca eletrônica SciELO, a partir dos descritores idoso, sono e privação do sono, por meio da estratégia PVO. Com 11 artigos selecionados, por possuírem relevância a temática. Resultados: Os fatores de risco associados a má qualidade do sono, são inúmeros mais se prevalece aqueles associados a problemas mentais, além do gênero feminino, doenças crônicas cardíacas, a hospitalização, a dor, a síndrome metabólica, a fragilidade se apresentam com mais frequência na literatura.Os artigos selecionados, demostram que as condições de saúde mental, interferem na qualidade do sono, principalmente por que ocasiona despertares noturno, sonolência diária, deixando o idoso mais vulnerável a acidentes. O sexo feminino tem risco mais elevado em comparação ao masculino, e para aqueles que apresentem maior fragilidade aumenta as chances de sonos prejudicados. Considerações Finais:Verificou-se, que pesquisar fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono dos idosos, é de grande relevância, para elaborar ações no tocante de reduzir a má qualidade de sono dos idosos.
{"title":"Fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono dos idosos: analisando as evidências cientifícas","authors":"","doi":"10.37118/ijdr.26666.04.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26666.04.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: descrever os fatores de risco que interferem no sono dos idosos, a luz das evidências cientificas. Métodos:revisão integrativa realizada na literatura nacional e internacional, através de levantamentos bibliográficos utilizando, periódicos indexados no Portal BVS e biblioteca eletrônica SciELO, a partir dos descritores idoso, sono e privação do sono, por meio da estratégia PVO. Com 11 artigos selecionados, por possuírem relevância a temática. Resultados: Os fatores de risco associados a má qualidade do sono, são inúmeros mais se prevalece aqueles associados a problemas mentais, além do gênero feminino, doenças crônicas cardíacas, a hospitalização, a dor, a síndrome metabólica, a fragilidade se apresentam com mais frequência na literatura.Os artigos selecionados, demostram que as condições de saúde mental, interferem na qualidade do sono, principalmente por que ocasiona despertares noturno, sonolência diária, deixando o idoso mais vulnerável a acidentes. O sexo feminino tem risco mais elevado em comparação ao masculino, e para aqueles que apresentem maior fragilidade aumenta as chances de sonos prejudicados. Considerações Finais:Verificou-se, que pesquisar fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono dos idosos, é de grande relevância, para elaborar ações no tocante de reduzir a má qualidade de sono dos idosos.","PeriodicalId":13916,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Drug Development and Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79235864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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