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Performance Analysis for an Impulse Turbine – A Case Study 脉冲涡轮的性能分析-一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0707042630
A. Singh, S. Barman, S. Shaw, P. K. Sinha
Performance test on a model of a Pelton turbine has been carried out in the laboratory for various gate opening of the turbine. The parameters have been expressed in the term of unit quantities. The result show that the peak efficiency lies between 70% and 90% of the full load. The maximum efficiency and power obtained at Nu =135, whereas maximum efficiency obtained is 66% at 90% wicket gate opening, Predicted result based on the modal study for a prototype obtained is within the specified limit.
在实验室对某型水轮机模型进行了水轮机各种闸门开度的性能试验。参数已用单位数量表示。结果表明,其峰值效率在满载时的70% ~ 90%之间。在Nu =135时获得最大效率和功率,而在导叶开度90%时获得的最大效率为66%,基于原型模态研究的预测结果在规定的范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Investigation and Formulation of Model of Deburring Process of Mat Manufacturing 席子加工去毛刺过程的实验研究及模型的建立
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0706070913
P. Damle, V. P. Wani, I. D. Patil, A. Nikalje
The aim of the work was to increase the productivity of workers. The various independent parameters like BMI, Buttock-Knee length, Popliteal Height, Seat base height, back rest support height, and room temperature during deburring process of mat was investigated and also finds out influence parameter on productivity of worker. Considering these parameters the two important aspects to be considered are productivity of human workers along with the comforts to the workers. We would like to find out which parameter is most important for increasing the productivity. The focus of this paper is to develop a Multivariable Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Network models which will predict the experimental evidences accurately. It was observed that the ANN model predict the productivity with correlation coefficient (R) 0.9412. The prediction Mean Square Error was between the desired outputs as measured values and the simulated values were obtained as 0.5009 by the model.
这项工作的目的是提高工人的生产率。考察了垫子去毛刺过程中BMI、臀膝长度、腘窝高度、座底高度、靠背支撑高度、室温等各独立参数对工人生产效率的影响。考虑到这些参数,要考虑的两个重要方面是人类工人的生产率以及工人的舒适度。我们想找出哪一个参数对提高生产率最重要。本文的重点是建立一个多变量线性回归和人工神经网络模型,以准确地预测实验证据。结果表明,人工神经网络模型预测生产率的相关系数(R)为0.9412。该模型得到的期望输出作为实测值与模拟值之间的预测均方误差为0.5009。
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引用次数: 0
Pile-Raft-Soil Interaction Study by Finite Element Analysis 桩-筏-土相互作用的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0706070105
Soumya Roy
In the present work, a raft supported on a centrally located pile has been analyzed by through a Finite Element Model to predict the interaction behavior pile-raft and soil in piled raft foundation composite. Attempt has been made to study the effects of soil modulus, raft to pile width ratio, pile slenderness ratio and raft thickness on load sharing characteristics of piled raft foundation. Analysis showed an increase in axial load on pile with higher pile slenderness ratio for a fixed raft to pile width ratio. Whereas, higher raft thickness does not show much effect on load sharing. Side resistance along the pile length increased up to the critical depth of pile. Radius of influence of pile also seems to higher for higher pile slenderness ratios for a thinner raft.
本文以桩筏为例,通过有限元模型对桩筏复合地基中桩-筏与土的相互作用进行了分析。尝试研究土模量、筏桩宽比、桩长细比和筏板厚度对桩筏基础荷载分担特性的影响。分析表明,在固定筏板桩宽比下,桩长细比越高,桩上轴向荷载越大。而筏板厚度对荷载分担影响不大。桩侧阻力沿桩长方向增大,直至桩身临界深度。筏板越薄,桩长细比越高,桩的影响半径越大。
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引用次数: 0
Data Fusion Algorithms with State Delay and Missing Measurements 具有状态延迟和缺失测量的数据融合算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0706066268
N. Shivashankarappa, Raol J. R
In wireless sensor networks and other engineering systems, there are situations wherein some delays occur in data transmission and some measurements might be randomly missing. This would cause inaccuracies in Kalman filter or its equivalent algorithms, when used for target tracking. In this paper four alternative algorithms are studied and the modifications to include the state delay and randomly missing measurements are provided. Especially:i) the gain fusion, H-infinity a posteriori, H-infinity risk sensitive filter, and H-infinity global filtering algorithms are modified, and evaluated for sensor data fusion scenario using numerical simulations carried out in MATLAB; and ii) a nonlinear observer based on the continuous time data fusion filter is presented, and asymptotic convergence result is derived using Lyapunov energy functional; these two aspects are the novel contribution of this paper.
在无线传感器网络和其他工程系统中,存在数据传输出现延迟和一些测量可能随机丢失的情况。当用于目标跟踪时,这将导致卡尔曼滤波或其等效算法的不准确性。本文研究了四种备选算法,并给出了包括状态延迟和随机缺失测量在内的改进算法。特别是:1)对增益融合、h -∞后验、h -∞风险敏感滤波和h -∞全局滤波算法进行了改进,并在MATLAB中进行了数值模拟,对传感器数据融合场景进行了评估;ii)提出了一种基于连续时间数据融合滤波器的非线性观测器,并利用Lyapunov能量泛函导出了渐近收敛结果;这两个方面是本文的新颖之处。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of petrography and diagenetic processes influence on porosity and permeability of Oligocene sandstone reservoir rocks, block 15-2 in Cuu Long basin 错龙盆地15-2区块渐新统砂岩储层岩相特征及成岩作用对储层孔隙度和渗透率的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0706076273
Kim Phuong Lieu
Porosity and permeability are the two most important of reservoir rock characteristics particularly in sandstones. They are controlled by rock fabric, mineralogical composition, diagenetic evolution, etc. To address the unknowns, this investigation examined 98 of core, core plug and side wall core samples taken from oil fields of block 15-2 in Cuu Long basin. The samples were analyzed via thin section, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and measured helium porosity and Klinkenberg permeability. The results showed that most of sandstones in sequences BH1.2 and C1 are arkose and lithic arkose and sporadically interbedded by feldspathic greywacke and carbonate cemented sandstones while feldspathic greywacke and zeolite cemented sandstones are commonly present in sequences D1 and E1. The clean sandstones with moderately-well grain sorting have higher porosities and permeable abilities than the very poorly-poorly sorted sandstones. The medium-coarse grained sandstones have a higher porosity and permeability than the very finefine grained sandstones. The diagenetic processes of sandstones are progressively growing with the increasing burial depth as smectite transfers into illite and the amount of illite tends to increase while kaolinite reduces and transfers into dickite. Feldspars and lithic fragments are highly leached and sandstones are heavily restricted by cementation and compaction at deeper. The grain sorting, grain size, compaction and cementation cause to decrease the porosity and permeability of the sandstones. Additionally, clay minerals as illite and chlorite have a negative effect and cause highly decreasing permeability.
孔隙度和渗透率是储层最重要的两个特征,尤其是砂岩。它们受岩石组构、矿物组成、成岩演化等因素的控制。为了解决这些未知问题,本研究对Cuu Long盆地15-2区块的98个岩心、岩心塞和侧壁岩心样本进行了检测。通过薄片、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、x射线衍射仪(XRD)和氦气孔隙度及Klinkenberg渗透率的测定对样品进行了分析。结果表明:BH1.2、C1层序砂岩以长石、岩屑砂岩为主,偶有长石灰岩、碳酸盐胶结砂岩互层;D1、E1层序砂岩多为长石灰岩、沸石胶结砂岩;颗粒分选较好的干净砂岩孔隙度和渗透率高于分选较差的砂岩。中粗粒砂岩比细粒砂岩具有更高的孔隙度和渗透率。随着埋深的增加,砂岩的成岩作用逐渐加剧,蒙脱石向伊利石转移,伊利石的含量有增加的趋势,高岭石的含量减少并向迪克特转移。长石和岩屑高度浸出,砂岩受胶结和压实的严重限制。颗粒分选、粒度、压实和胶结作用使砂岩的孔隙度和渗透率降低。此外,粘土矿物如伊利石和绿泥石也有负面影响,导致渗透率急剧下降。
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引用次数: 1
Video Encryption Algorithm and Key Management using Perfect Shuffle 使用完美Shuffle的视频加密算法和密钥管理
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0707030105
Sayyada Fahmeeda Sultana, C. ShubhangiD.
Advancements in networking technologies like cloud computing have popularized applications like, Video-On Demand (VOD), video conferencing, pay-per-view, video broadcast, etc, in all such applications, confidentiality of the video data during transmission in network and during storage is extremely important. This necessitates secure video encryption algorithms suitable for multimedia application because of the large data size and real time constraint. Conventional encryption algorithms are designed for generic data, and as such, it does not support many specific video application requirements. In the paper we propose a computationally efficient and secure video encryption algorithm that makes encryption feasible for real-time applications without heavy computational overhead and reduces key management by utilizing block shuffling technique. Block Shuffling based video encryption with Faro IN OUT Shuffle and rotation, i.e., first image is rotated by an angle then key is generated based Block size using Faro IN OUT perfect shuffle which is a perfect shuffling algorithm which is isomorphic to random permutation. we will show that our proposed method provide more scrambling of image then random permutation and no need to maintain long key file.
云计算等网络技术的进步使得视频点播(VOD)、视频会议、按次付费、视频广播等应用得到普及,在所有这些应用中,视频数据在网络传输和存储过程中的保密性是极其重要的。由于数据量大、实时性受限,需要适合多媒体应用的安全视频加密算法。传统的加密算法是为通用数据设计的,因此,它不支持许多特定的视频应用需求。本文提出了一种计算效率高且安全的视频加密算法,该算法使加密在实时应用中可行,而不需要大量的计算开销,并利用块变换技术减少密钥管理。基于Faro IN OUT洗牌和旋转的块洗牌视频加密,即首先将图像旋转一个角度,然后根据块大小生成密钥,Faro IN OUT完美洗牌算法是一种与随机排列同构的完美洗牌算法。我们将证明我们的方法提供了比随机排列更大的图像置乱,并且不需要维护长密钥文件。
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引用次数: 10
An experimental Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete Containing FA and MS as Partial Replacement of Cement: An Overview 掺FA和MS部分替代水泥混凝土强度性能的试验研究综述
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0707012428
Harishav Harishav, M. Pandey, S. Agrawal
The report represents a proportion of the materials which can be used as replacing cement. Many previous studies have been done on various properties of concrete like durability, strength etc this is another interpretation from some former reports .this report will mainly focus on the properties of concrete like compressive, split tensile and flexural strength. With this evaluation a perfect combination of both these materials can be distinguished. Replacement to some part of cement (OPC) is done with FA and MS from last decades. If we go through these reports most of them came to a conclusion that these materials are hundred percent riskless and out of harm in any surrounding and under any observation. . These materials are best suitable for mix. The outcome of this analysis will set a better improvement step for conservation of cement to a limited extent along with its environment friendly and economical replacement.
该报告代表了可用于替代水泥的材料的比例。许多以前的研究已经完成了各种性能的混凝土,如耐久性,强度等,这是另一种解释,从一些以前的报告。该报告将主要集中在混凝土的性能,如抗压,劈裂拉伸和抗弯强度。通过这种评价,可以区分这两种材料的完美结合。在过去的几十年里,一些水泥(OPC)的替换是用FA和MS完成的。如果我们仔细阅读这些报告,他们中的大多数人得出的结论是,这些材料是百分之百无害的,在任何环境和任何观察下都不会造成伤害。这些材料最适于混合。分析的结果将在一定程度上为水泥节能制定更好的改进步骤,同时对其进行环保和经济的替代。
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引用次数: 0
Textile reinforced structure: A Review 纺织增强结构:综述
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0707088486
S. Bhattacharya, Mrs. S. A. Agrawal
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引用次数: 1
An Innovative Technique to Utilize E-Plastic as Construction Material: A Review 一种利用电子塑料作为建筑材料的创新技术综述
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0706074345
P. Singh, M. Pandey, S. Agrawal
Rapid growth of technology, up gradation in latest innovation of electrical industry in 21 st century has led one of fastest growing waste stream in world commonly known as E waste. People became so techno geek that they cannot live without electronic gadget, from mobile phone to microwave, from television to telecommunication, and after their life ends, it became trash. We generate about 40 million tons of e waste every year and 30% of its part is made of plastic around 1.2 million tons of plastic and on the other side due to wide use of concrete as constructional element, accessibility of raw material is being questioned, their fore an attempt has been taken to fulfill both requirement, making concrete economical and less effective to environment. This article gives an overview of utilization of waste electronic plastic in concrete mixture as coarse aggregate. This solves the landfill problems, pollution and save economy. The use of waste material in concrete not only makes concrete economical but also helps in dumping of plastic.
21世纪以来,随着科技的飞速发展和电子工业的不断创新,电子废物成为世界上增长最快的废物流之一。人们变得如此的科技极客,以至于他们的生活离不开电子产品,从手机到微波炉,从电视到电信,在他们的生命结束后,它们就变成了垃圾。我们每年产生大约4000万吨的电子垃圾,其中30%是由塑料制成的,约120万吨塑料,另一方面,由于混凝土作为建筑元素的广泛使用,原材料的可及性受到质疑,因此已经采取了一种尝试来满足这两种要求,使混凝土经济而对环境的影响更小。综述了废旧电子塑料作为粗骨料在混凝土混合料中的应用。这样既解决了垃圾填埋问题,又污染环境,节约经济。在混凝土中使用废料不仅使混凝土经济,而且有助于塑料的倾倒。
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引用次数: 1
Discriminate Vertical Handoff Time Using GRA and TOPSIS Algorithms in Heterogeneous Networks by Effect of Metrics 基于度量效应的异构网络中GRA和TOPSIS算法的垂直切换时间判别
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/9622-0707054954
M. Naresh, D. V. Reddy, K. Reddy
Coherent persistence is the main objective and has been a vital challenge in fourth generation wireless networks (FGWNs). “HANDOVER” is the best possible solution to achieve the coherent connectivity, which will be used for service persistence, when a mobile terminal (MT) is in overlapping area. To support coherent persistence in heterogeneous networks, the traditional Vertical Handover Management (VHM) approaches are not good enough. Hence, it is very important to deal with those challenges like selection of network and triggering of incompatible handover. In Heterogeneous wireless networks main test is constant association among the different networks like Wi-Fi, WI-Max, WLAN and WPAN etc. In this proposal, various Vertical handover decision techniques and schemes have been compared such as, Gray Relational Analysis (GRA) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). These approaches helps for the consistent connectivity form the mobile terminal by choosing the best network among the Visitor networks (VTs) those are available. Our proposal work mainly focused on that at the time of handover, the handover decision phase as well as to mitigate the processing delay. We also compared both the GRA and TOPSIS methods with the Quality of Service (QoS) parameters of the mobile terminal (MT) to acquire the connectivity with the best network.
相干持久性是第四代无线网络(FGWNs)的主要目标和关键挑战。当移动终端处于重叠区域时,“切换”是实现一致连接的最佳解决方案,将用于业务持久。为了支持异构网络中的一致持久性,传统的垂直切换管理(VHM)方法不够好。因此,如何解决网络选择和不兼容切换的触发等问题就显得尤为重要。在异构无线网络中,主要测试的是Wi-Fi、WI-Max、WLAN和WPAN等不同网络之间的持续关联。本文比较了各种垂直切换决策技术和方案,如灰色关联分析(GRA)和理想解相似性排序偏好技术(TOPSIS)。这些方法通过在可用的访问者网络(vt)中选择最佳网络来帮助实现移动终端的一致连接。我们的提案工作主要集中在移交时、移交决策阶段以及减少处理延迟。我们还将GRA和TOPSIS方法与移动终端(MT)的服务质量(QoS)参数进行比较,以获得与最佳网络的连通性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
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