Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5397
Ahmad Massih Aminzadah, Sayed Baqir Muhammadi
One of Afghanistan's primary challenges is its high rate of criminal activities. The alarming rise in the number of crimes committed across the country is becoming a matter of great concern. It is popular to relate criminal activities with the poor physical, psychological, social and economic situation of the impoverished part of the population. The most prominent factors contributing to youth criminal behavior in Afghanistan are the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and corruption. Keeping all of these facts in mind, the major objective of this study was to analyze the factors affecting youth criminal behavior in Kabul, Afghanistan. In this study quantitative research approach was used. Field surveys were the primary method for collecting the data. A multistage random sampling technique was used for collecting the data. Firstly, two districts were chosen at random from central Kabul. The Kabul Children's Reform and Education Center was a deliberate choice for the second stage. the third stage involved selecting a sample size of 300 responders in a way that was purposeful. A questionnaire was designed as a data collection instrument, and collected data was analyzed using version 25 of the SPSS program. According to the findings of the survey, the majority of the respondents who were involved in criminal activities were between the ages of 21 and 25, and they were married. Univariate analysis revealed that, the primary factors contributing to youth criminal behavior include poverty, unemployment, lack of socializing and peer pressure. Bivariate analysis revealed that youth unemployment and excessive use of social media were factors that contributed to criminal activities. Hence, this study suggested that government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should work together to raise awareness and foster youth empowerment in order to ensure that individuals have the skills and knowledge necessary to engage in the job market and become productive members of society.
{"title":"Factors Affecting Criminal Behavior of Afghan Youth: A Case Study of Kabul Province Afghanistan","authors":"Ahmad Massih Aminzadah, Sayed Baqir Muhammadi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5397","url":null,"abstract":"One of Afghanistan's primary challenges is its high rate of criminal activities. The alarming rise in the number of crimes committed across the country is becoming a matter of great concern. It is popular to relate criminal activities with the poor physical, psychological, social and economic situation of the impoverished part of the population. The most prominent factors contributing to youth criminal behavior in Afghanistan are the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and corruption. Keeping all of these facts in mind, the major objective of this study was to analyze the factors affecting youth criminal behavior in Kabul, Afghanistan. In this study quantitative research approach was used. Field surveys were the primary method for collecting the data. A multistage random sampling technique was used for collecting the data. Firstly, two districts were chosen at random from central Kabul. The Kabul Children's Reform and Education Center was a deliberate choice for the second stage. the third stage involved selecting a sample size of 300 responders in a way that was purposeful. A questionnaire was designed as a data collection instrument, and collected data was analyzed using version 25 of the SPSS program. According to the findings of the survey, the majority of the respondents who were involved in criminal activities were between the ages of 21 and 25, and they were married. Univariate analysis revealed that, the primary factors contributing to youth criminal behavior include poverty, unemployment, lack of socializing and peer pressure. Bivariate analysis revealed that youth unemployment and excessive use of social media were factors that contributed to criminal activities. Hence, this study suggested that government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should work together to raise awareness and foster youth empowerment in order to ensure that individuals have the skills and knowledge necessary to engage in the job market and become productive members of society.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"25 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5237
Jelie Viekson Porong, Stanley A. F. Walingkas, A. G. Tulungen, P. Tumewu, Beatrix Doodoh, A. A. Managanta, R. Mamarimbing, Suzanne L. Liwu
The increase in Indonesia's population every year is accompanied by an increase in rice consumption. To balance the increase in rice demand, it must be balanced with an increase in national rice production. Paddy fields are the mainstay for producing paddy (rice), the main commodity supporting food security. An effective and efficient way to increase national rice production sustainably is to increase productivity through accurate selection of technological components by taking into account the conditions of the biotic environment, abiotic environment, and optimal land management by farmers. Lowland rice farmers generally use conventional systems by using chemical fertilizer and pesticide inputs as often as possible, thus affecting land quality and grain yield. A farmer's maturity in farming will influence the characteristics of the farmer. The characteristics of farmers and their competencies are an illustration of the farmer's ability to manage farming based on effective and efficient planning by plant cultivation techniques to realize food security and independence. The research aims to study the characteristics of farmers in applying cultivation techniques to increase lowland rice production Survey research and data collection were carried out on groups of farmers who own paddy fields in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency (Sangkub District, Bintauna District, and Bolangitang District). The data taken in this research were age, education level, rice cultivation techniques, and farming experience. The research results showed that the production per hectare obtained according to farmers' cultivation techniques was 1-2 tonnes/ hectare by 45% of farmers and 3-4 tonnes/ hectare by 55% of farmers. Financial conditions influence the application of rice cultivation techniques in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, Indonesia.
{"title":"Rice Cultivation Technology at the Farmers' Level in North Bolaang Mongondow District, Indonesia","authors":"Jelie Viekson Porong, Stanley A. F. Walingkas, A. G. Tulungen, P. Tumewu, Beatrix Doodoh, A. A. Managanta, R. Mamarimbing, Suzanne L. Liwu","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5237","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in Indonesia's population every year is accompanied by an increase in rice consumption. To balance the increase in rice demand, it must be balanced with an increase in national rice production. Paddy fields are the mainstay for producing paddy (rice), the main commodity supporting food security. An effective and efficient way to increase national rice production sustainably is to increase productivity through accurate selection of technological components by taking into account the conditions of the biotic environment, abiotic environment, and optimal land management by farmers. Lowland rice farmers generally use conventional systems by using chemical fertilizer and pesticide inputs as often as possible, thus affecting land quality and grain yield. A farmer's maturity in farming will influence the characteristics of the farmer. The characteristics of farmers and their competencies are an illustration of the farmer's ability to manage farming based on effective and efficient planning by plant cultivation techniques to realize food security and independence. The research aims to study the characteristics of farmers in applying cultivation techniques to increase lowland rice production Survey research and data collection were carried out on groups of farmers who own paddy fields in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency (Sangkub District, Bintauna District, and Bolangitang District). The data taken in this research were age, education level, rice cultivation techniques, and farming experience. The research results showed that the production per hectare obtained according to farmers' cultivation techniques was 1-2 tonnes/ hectare by 45% of farmers and 3-4 tonnes/ hectare by 55% of farmers. Financial conditions influence the application of rice cultivation techniques in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"11 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5185
Legi Aspriyanti, Agus Nuryatin, Yusro Edy Nugroho
This research aims to describe the image of women in the Anak Nusantara novel series by Tere Liye and the benefits of the novel as teaching material. This research departs from the phenomenon of the use of old novels which are no longer relevant for use as teaching materials today. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a feminist approach. Data collection was carried out using literature study, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The validity of the data that has been obtained will be tested by triangulation, diligent observation, and member checking. After that, the data will be analyzed using the Miles &Huberman model analysis technique (data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion). The research results concluded that the Anak Nusantara novel series by Tere Liye contains the image of a woman who is obedient to God, cares about the environment & uses nature, disciplined, firm, loving, protective, persistent, high social spirit, devoted to the parents, smart, skilled, multitasking, brave, responsible, honest, exemplary, and successful. The entire image of women in the novel is a positive representation of women who can be used as role models for students. Furthermore, the novel series is suitable for use as teaching material because it meets the criteria for quality non-text books and fiction books.
本研究旨在描述 Tere Liye 所著《Anak Nusantara》系列小说中的女性形象，以及该小说作为教材的益处。本研究有别于使用旧小说的现象，因为旧小说已不再适合用作当今的教材。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法和女性主义研究方法。数据收集采用了文献研究、阅读技巧和笔记技巧。所获数据的有效性将通过三角测量、仔细观察和成员核对来检验。之后，将使用迈尔斯和胡伯曼模型分析技术（数据还原、数据展示和结论）对数据进行分析。研究结果认为，Tere Liye 的 Anak Nusantara 系列小说中包含了顺从上帝、关心环境和利用自然、自律、坚定、充满爱心、保护他人、坚持不懈、具有高度社会责任感、孝顺父母、聪明、技能娴熟、身兼多职、勇敢、负责、诚实、模范和成功的女性形象。小说中女性的整体形象是正面的，可以作为学生的榜样。此外，该系列小说符合优质非文本书籍和小说书籍的标准，因此适合用作教材。
{"title":"The Image of Women’s Novels in Nusantara Children’s Series and Their Benefits as High School Teaching Materials","authors":"Legi Aspriyanti, Agus Nuryatin, Yusro Edy Nugroho","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5185","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the image of women in the Anak Nusantara novel series by Tere Liye and the benefits of the novel as teaching material. This research departs from the phenomenon of the use of old novels which are no longer relevant for use as teaching materials today. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a feminist approach. Data collection was carried out using literature study, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The validity of the data that has been obtained will be tested by triangulation, diligent observation, and member checking. After that, the data will be analyzed using the Miles &Huberman model analysis technique (data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion). The research results concluded that the Anak Nusantara novel series by Tere Liye contains the image of a woman who is obedient to God, cares about the environment & uses nature, disciplined, firm, loving, protective, persistent, high social spirit, devoted to the parents, smart, skilled, multitasking, brave, responsible, honest, exemplary, and successful. The entire image of women in the novel is a positive representation of women who can be used as role models for students. Furthermore, the novel series is suitable for use as teaching material because it meets the criteria for quality non-text books and fiction books.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5226
Nurul Hasanah, Yessicka Noviasmy, Nur Amalia, Muhammad Mazhur
Effective writing skills are vital for students' development as proficient communicators and critical thinkers within the realm of education. Nevertheless, numerous students encounter difficulties when it comes to content development in their writing. This study endeavors to enhance students' content development in writing, a foundational skill essential for fostering effective communication and critical thinking. The research assesses the efficacy of the Four-Square Writing Method in improving writing content among EFL students at MAN 1 Parepare, an Islamic state senior high school in South Celebes, Indonesia. Using a pre-experimental methodology with a one-group pretest-posttest design, 18 EFL students from class XI IPA 2 were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected through written tests before and after the intervention and analyzed using Data Analysis of Microsoft Excel. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in students' writing content at MAN 1 Parepare, with average scores increasing from 59.44 (fair) to 89.63 (very good). A t-test revealed a substantial difference between pretest and posttest scores, with a t-value of 15.46, surpassing the critical t-table value of 2.11. These findings indicate that the Four-Square Writing Method effectively addresses content development challenges in student writing, highlighting its potential as an alternative teaching method in diverse educational settings to enhance students' abilities in planning, organizing, and developing written content.
在教育领域，有效的写作技巧对于学生发展成为熟练的交流者和批判性思考者至关重要。然而，许多学生在写作内容发展方面遇到困难。写作是培养有效沟通和批判性思维必不可少的基础技能，本研究致力于加强学生写作内容的发展。本研究评估了 "四方写作法 "在提高印度尼西亚南西里伯斯省一所伊斯兰国立高级中学（MAN 1 Parepare）EFL 学生写作内容方面的功效。通过分组随机抽样，从十一年级IPA 2班挑选了18名EFL学生。通过干预前后的书面测试收集数据，并使用 Microsoft Excel 数据分析软件进行分析。结果表明，学生在 MAN 1 Parepare 的写作内容有了明显改善，平均分从 59.44（一般）提高到 89.63（很好）。t 检验显示，前测成绩和后测成绩之间存在巨大差异，t 值为 15.46，超过了临界 t 表值 2.11。这些研究结果表明，"四方写作法 "有效地解决了学生写作内容发展方面的难题，凸显了它作为一种替代教学方法在不同教育环境中提高学生规划、组织和发展写作内容能力的潜力。
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Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5158
Amnan Amnan, Dian Neni Naelasari
The quality of service does not only involve physical recovery but also concerns satisfaction with the attitude, knowledge and skills of staff in providing services as well as the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center (Hartawan et al., 2018). Standards of pharmaceutical services at community health centers, counseling and providing drug information (PIO) is one of the jobs of pharmacists at community health centers. Providing pharmaceutical services, pharmacists can identify and overcome drug-related problems, empower patients to implement positive behavioral management, increase patient satisfaction, and can optimize the quality of patient care. The level of patient satisfaction is the patient's feeling that arises from the performance of health services obtained after comparing it with what is felt. The level of patient satisfaction is viewed from five Servqual dimensions, namely the reliability dimension, which is the ability to provide services that satisfy patients. The responsiveness dimension is the ability to help patients and fulfill their requests. The assurance dimension is the ability to create trust and a sense of security. The empathy dimension is personal attention to consumers. The tangible dimension is physical facilities and equipment. (Kevin, 2016). The general objective of this research is to analyze the level of community service satisfaction at the pharmacy unit health service facility at the Pengadang Community Health Center, Central Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey method which collects data using a questionnaire that has been tested on pharmacy visitors/patients incidentally or momentarily on patients who visit the pharmacy unit, and/or have visited and received health services from the pharmacy unit at the Community Health Center. Central Lombok Regency Roadblocks in 2023, through direct interviews by filling out a questionnaire. The population in this study is based on the number of outpatient and inpatient visitors to the Pengadang Community Health Center, Central Lombok Regency in 2023, based on initial observations at the Pengadang Community Health Center of 770 patients. The total sample (Slovin) was 88 respondents. The conclusion of this research is that the level of service satisfaction in the reliability dimension is 79.05% in the satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction in the responsiveness dimension is 75.65% in the satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction in the guarantee dimension is 84.1% in the very satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction Empathetically it was 85.77% in the very satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction in appearance was 64.42% in the satisfied category. Analysis of the Level of Community Service Satisfaction in the Pharmacy Unit Health Service Facilities at the Pengadang Community Health Center, Central Lombok Regency in 2023, with an average value of
{"title":"Analysis of Community Service Satisfaction Levels in Health Service Facilities in Pharmacy Units at Pengadang Health Center Central Lombok Regency in 2023","authors":"Amnan Amnan, Dian Neni Naelasari","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5158","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of service does not only involve physical recovery but also concerns satisfaction with the attitude, knowledge and skills of staff in providing services as well as the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center (Hartawan et al., 2018). Standards of pharmaceutical services at community health centers, counseling and providing drug information (PIO) is one of the jobs of pharmacists at community health centers. Providing pharmaceutical services, pharmacists can identify and overcome drug-related problems, empower patients to implement positive behavioral management, increase patient satisfaction, and can optimize the quality of patient care. The level of patient satisfaction is the patient's feeling that arises from the performance of health services obtained after comparing it with what is felt. The level of patient satisfaction is viewed from five Servqual dimensions, namely the reliability dimension, which is the ability to provide services that satisfy patients. The responsiveness dimension is the ability to help patients and fulfill their requests. The assurance dimension is the ability to create trust and a sense of security. The empathy dimension is personal attention to consumers. The tangible dimension is physical facilities and equipment. (Kevin, 2016). The general objective of this research is to analyze the level of community service satisfaction at the pharmacy unit health service facility at the Pengadang Community Health Center, Central Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey method which collects data using a questionnaire that has been tested on pharmacy visitors/patients incidentally or momentarily on patients who visit the pharmacy unit, and/or have visited and received health services from the pharmacy unit at the Community Health Center. Central Lombok Regency Roadblocks in 2023, through direct interviews by filling out a questionnaire. The population in this study is based on the number of outpatient and inpatient visitors to the Pengadang Community Health Center, Central Lombok Regency in 2023, based on initial observations at the Pengadang Community Health Center of 770 patients. The total sample (Slovin) was 88 respondents. The conclusion of this research is that the level of service satisfaction in the reliability dimension is 79.05% in the satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction in the responsiveness dimension is 75.65% in the satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction in the guarantee dimension is 84.1% in the very satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction Empathetically it was 85.77% in the very satisfied category, the level of service satisfaction in appearance was 64.42% in the satisfied category. Analysis of the Level of Community Service Satisfaction in the Pharmacy Unit Health Service Facilities at the Pengadang Community Health Center, Central Lombok Regency in 2023, with an average value of","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5209
Adam Rezkia Putra, Annisa Rahmadita, Ahmad Azmy
This article aims to analyze the effect of financial performance ratios on profitability at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA).This article using a descriptive quantitative method with using 50 months data of financial statement from 2018 to 2022 years. Secondary data comes from the official website of the PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA). The data analysis technique uses the classic assumption test which consists of the data normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test by using multiple regression analysis methods and testing the coefficient of determination.The results of the study simultaneously show that profitability is proxied by Return on Equity (ROE) indicating that the ability of the independent variables including Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Operating Expenses Operating Income (OEOI) are jointly unable to afford affect the profitability variable proxied by Return on Equity (ROE). While partially it shows that only the variable Return on Equity (ROE) which is proxied by Operating Expenses Operating Income (OEOI) which partially has no significant effect. While the two variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) & Non Performing Loans (NPL) separately have a significant influence on Return on Equity (ROE).Based on the research we have conducted, we will provide suggestions to PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk regarding the level of non-performing financing must be reduced and not exceed the limits set by the government. This will have an impact on achieving Bank Central Asia (BCA) profitability from an equity perspective, making it a major concern as a financial institution.
本文旨在分析中亚银行（BCA）的财务业绩比率对盈利能力的影响。本文采用描述性定量方法，使用2018年至2022年50个月的财务报表数据。二手数据来源于中亚银行的官方网站。Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA)的官方网站。数据分析技术采用经典假设检验，包括数据正态性检验、自相关检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验，并使用多元回归分析方法检验决定系数。研究结果同时表明，以净资产收益率（ROE）为代表的盈利能力表明，包括资本充足率（CAR）、不良贷款率（NPL）和营业费用营业收入（OEOI）在内的自变量的能力无法共同影响以净资产收益率（ROE）为代表的盈利能力变量。而部分数据显示，只有以运营支出运营收入（OEOI）为代表的净资产收益率（ROE）变量没有显著影响。而资本充足率（CAR）和不良贷款（NPL）这两个变量分别对净资产收益率（ROE）有显著影响。根据我们的研究，我们将就必须降低不良贷款水平且不得超过政府规定的限额向中亚银行提出建议。这将从股权角度影响中亚银行（BCA）的盈利能力，使其成为金融机构的主要关注点。
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Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5183
Raudyatuzzahra Raudyatuzzahra
This study employs a qualitative approach as a research design. This qualitative study aims to investigates teacher readiness for incorporating children's literature into English language learning with young learners. The research employs in-depth interviews as the primary data collection method. This study involves two young learner English teacher as the participants who were selected purposively, one from an international kindergarten and one from a state primary school. The findings of this study reveal that teachers are generally aware of the benefits of using children's literature in the classroom and acknowledge the importance of preparation. Teachers emphasize the need to be well-prepared before entering young learners' classrooms, ensuring that everything is ready for effective implementation. They emphasize that children's literature not only benefits young learners but also aids teachers in delivering content more effectively. Teachers report that children's literature creates a fun and active learning environment that fosters enthusiasm among students.
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Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5398
Sapto Handoyo Djarkasih Putro, Nazaruddin Lathif, John P. Simanjuntak, Lilik Prihatini
Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army (abbreviated as TNI) have been specially prepared to guard, protect and defend the security and sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In carrying out their duties, TNI members are limited by military laws and regulations, so that all actions they carry out must be based on applicable laws and regulations. In order to guarantee and support the implementation of the TNI's important roles and tasks, special regulations have been made that apply to TNI members, in addition to general regulations. In carrying out their duties and obligations towards the state, a member of the TNI is not immune from legal problems, for example there are members of the TNI who commit a crime, namely the crime of desertion. Dissertation is an act of withdrawing from carrying out TNI service obligations as regulated in Article 87 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). The application of criminal sanctions in the criminal act of desertion committed by TNI soldiers intentionally in peacetime longer than 30 (thirty) days, then they can be sentenced as regulated in Article 87 paragraph (1) 2nd j uncto paragraph (2) KUHPM with a maximum threat of imprisonment of 2 (two) years and 8 (eight) months.
{"title":"Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers Perpetrators of the Crime of Desertion","authors":"Sapto Handoyo Djarkasih Putro, Nazaruddin Lathif, John P. Simanjuntak, Lilik Prihatini","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5398","url":null,"abstract":"Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army (abbreviated as TNI) have been specially prepared to guard, protect and defend the security and sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In carrying out their duties, TNI members are limited by military laws and regulations, so that all actions they carry out must be based on applicable laws and regulations. In order to guarantee and support the implementation of the TNI's important roles and tasks, special regulations have been made that apply to TNI members, in addition to general regulations. In carrying out their duties and obligations towards the state, a member of the TNI is not immune from legal problems, for example there are members of the TNI who commit a crime, namely the crime of desertion. Dissertation is an act of withdrawing from carrying out TNI service obligations as regulated in Article 87 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). The application of criminal sanctions in the criminal act of desertion committed by TNI soldiers intentionally in peacetime longer than 30 (thirty) days, then they can be sentenced as regulated in Article 87 paragraph (1) 2nd j uncto paragraph (2) KUHPM with a maximum threat of imprisonment of 2 (two) years and 8 (eight) months.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"23 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5402
Elham Zarinkolah
One of the topics that "Ash'areh, Mu'tazila, and Imamiyyah" have put at the forefront of their discussions for specific religious and historical reasons is divine justice, which means that God acts righteously in the system of creation and legislation. In this article, by using the library method and data analysis, while expressing Shahid Motahhari's point of view on the semantics of the word justice, the point of view of Sunni theological schools in this regard has been analyzed, and the conclusion has been reached that Shahid Motahhari has given four meanings for this word: balance, equality, respect for rights, and respect for entitlements. He, after criticizing the views of the Ash'areh - which favors determinism and necessity and the incompatibility of justice with intrinsic monotheism - and the Mu'tazila - who favors justice and free will - puts forward the Imamiyyah view, which is the principle of justice without damage to verbal and intrinsic monotheism by affirming the free will of man, and considers it a superior view.
{"title":"Critical Analysis of Sunni Theological Schools' Views on Divine Justice from the Perspective of Shahid Motahhari","authors":"Elham Zarinkolah","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5402","url":null,"abstract":"One of the topics that \"Ash'areh, Mu'tazila, and Imamiyyah\" have put at the forefront of their discussions for specific religious and historical reasons is divine justice, which means that God acts righteously in the system of creation and legislation. In this article, by using the library method and data analysis, while expressing Shahid Motahhari's point of view on the semantics of the word justice, the point of view of Sunni theological schools in this regard has been analyzed, and the conclusion has been reached that Shahid Motahhari has given four meanings for this word: balance, equality, respect for rights, and respect for entitlements. He, after criticizing the views of the Ash'areh - which favors determinism and necessity and the incompatibility of justice with intrinsic monotheism - and the Mu'tazila - who favors justice and free will - puts forward the Imamiyyah view, which is the principle of justice without damage to verbal and intrinsic monotheism by affirming the free will of man, and considers it a superior view.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"42 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5400
Karep Karep, A. Muchtar, Muhammad Noupal
The purpose of this study is how the values of local wisdom-based religious harmony can survive in East OKU. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach by collecting participant data, analyzed inductively. The results of the study concluded that first, religious harmony in East Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency is carried out by adhering to the vision and mission of each religion with local wisdom as a communication area; Second, the local wisdom in the district which has been running for a long time in accordance with the traditions passed down from the ancestors and survives until it is preserved. Third.
{"title":"Religious Harmony Based on Local Wisdom in East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra","authors":"Karep Karep, A. Muchtar, Muhammad Noupal","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5400","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is how the values of local wisdom-based religious harmony can survive in East OKU. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach by collecting participant data, analyzed inductively. The results of the study concluded that first, religious harmony in East Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency is carried out by adhering to the vision and mission of each religion with local wisdom as a communication area; Second, the local wisdom in the district which has been running for a long time in accordance with the traditions passed down from the ancestors and survives until it is preserved. Third.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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