Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5401
Obaidulrahman Yousufi, Muhammad Muhsin Ayubi, Shahabuddin Shahab
Due to the formation and existence of conflicts in human societies from the distant past until now, the issue of justice has always been very important. Accordingly, in the Holy Qur'an and the Prophet's (PBUH) history, judiciary has taken a prominent place. After the Prophet (PBUH), the issue of judiciary has continued to be the focus and attention of the caliphs and rulers, especially the rightly caliphs. The treatise on judicial review is in the history of early Islam. Based on this, this is an investigation into the history of judiciary in Islam, the image of its character, the judiciary in the early days of Islam, and this shows the general purpose of this article., to complete the content of this article from authoritative books such as: alnizam alqada' fi alfiqh al'iislamia bad aye alsanaye, nizam alqada' fi alsharieat al'iislamia and other books have been used, and the results show that the jurists have defined judiciary in such a way that judiciary is the means the termination of hostilities due to the manifestation of a Sharia ruling in that regard. Considering the importance of judiciary in Islam, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to judge personally for the purpose of ensuring justice and the realization of public rights, and he resolved the cases and listened to the speech of the parties in the dispute and always told both sides the truth and They invited honestly. Also, the rightly caliphs (may God be pleased with them) always tried to assign the task of judiciary to people who are trusted among the people of the society, who have patience and good character, and who have self-governance and the ability of diligence.
从远古至今，由于人类社会冲突的形成和存在，司法问题一直非常重要。因此，在《古兰经》和先知（愿主赐福之，并使其平安）的历史中，司法占据了重要地位。在先知（PBUH）之后，司法问题一直是哈里发和统治者，尤其是正确的哈里发们关注的焦点。早期伊斯兰教史中就有关于司法审查的论述。在此基础上，本文对伊斯兰教司法的历史、司法的形象特征、伊斯兰教早期的司法机构进行了调查，这也表明了本文的总体目的、为了完成本文的内容，我们使用了一些权威书籍，如：alnizam alqada' fi alfiqh al'iislamia bad aye alsanaye、nizam alqada' fi alsharieat al'iislamia 和其他书籍，结果表明，法学家们对司法的定义是：司法是由于伊斯兰教法在这方面的裁决而终止敌对行动的手段。考虑到司法在伊斯兰教中的重要性，神圣先知（愿主赐福之，并使其平安）为了确保正义和公众权利的实现，经常亲自进行审判，他解决案件，听取争端双方的发言，总是告诉双方真相，并诚实地邀请他们。此外，正确的哈里发（愿主喜悦之）总是试图将司法任务分配给社会中受人信任、有耐心、品行端正、有自我管理能力和勤奋能力的人。
{"title":"The State of the Judiciary in Early Islam","authors":"Obaidulrahman Yousufi, Muhammad Muhsin Ayubi, Shahabuddin Shahab","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5401","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the formation and existence of conflicts in human societies from the distant past until now, the issue of justice has always been very important. Accordingly, in the Holy Qur'an and the Prophet's (PBUH) history, judiciary has taken a prominent place. After the Prophet (PBUH), the issue of judiciary has continued to be the focus and attention of the caliphs and rulers, especially the rightly caliphs. The treatise on judicial review is in the history of early Islam. Based on this, this is an investigation into the history of judiciary in Islam, the image of its character, the judiciary in the early days of Islam, and this shows the general purpose of this article., to complete the content of this article from authoritative books such as: alnizam alqada' fi alfiqh al'iislamia bad aye alsanaye, nizam alqada' fi alsharieat al'iislamia and other books have been used, and the results show that the jurists have defined judiciary in such a way that judiciary is the means the termination of hostilities due to the manifestation of a Sharia ruling in that regard. Considering the importance of judiciary in Islam, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to judge personally for the purpose of ensuring justice and the realization of public rights, and he resolved the cases and listened to the speech of the parties in the dispute and always told both sides the truth and They invited honestly. Also, the rightly caliphs (may God be pleased with them) always tried to assign the task of judiciary to people who are trusted among the people of the society, who have patience and good character, and who have self-governance and the ability of diligence.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5224
Muhammad Iqbal Baroto, Yessi Artanti
This research aims to determine the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions for nu green tea, the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions for nu green tea. This research is conclusive research. Non-probability sampling was used as a sampling technique with the census method for 200 respondents. Respondents are consumers who have purchased nu green tea in the last three months. Distribution of questionnaires was carried out directly by distributing questionnaires in the North Surabaya area. The measurement scale in this study uses a Likert scale. The statistical analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23. The research results show that the brand image variable does not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, and product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
{"title":"The Influence of Brand Image and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions of NU Green Tea","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal Baroto, Yessi Artanti","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5224","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions for nu green tea, the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions for nu green tea. This research is conclusive research. Non-probability sampling was used as a sampling technique with the census method for 200 respondents. Respondents are consumers who have purchased nu green tea in the last three months. Distribution of questionnaires was carried out directly by distributing questionnaires in the North Surabaya area. The measurement scale in this study uses a Likert scale. The statistical analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23. The research results show that the brand image variable does not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, and product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"47 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5166
Aldila Dina Taskhiyana, F. Augustinah, Andry Herawati
Spotify is the most widely used digital music streaming service in the world, necessitating the company to consistently implement strategies for retaining its user base. Research was undertaken to investigate the influence of Product Development and Brand Resonance on Customer Retention within Spotify digital music streaming services users. The research employed a quantitative research methodology known as causal associative research, and data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the AMOS 26 application. A total of 150 Spotify users from various regions participated in the research. The outcomes revealed that Product Development exerted a significant influence on customer retention, suggesting that the incorporation of new features and enhancements in the product positively impacted customer retention. However, the research did not identify a significant impact of brand resonance on customer retention among Spotify users.
{"title":"The Influence of Product Development and Brand Resonance on Customer Retention Among Users of The Digital Music Streaming Service Spotify","authors":"Aldila Dina Taskhiyana, F. Augustinah, Andry Herawati","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5166","url":null,"abstract":"Spotify is the most widely used digital music streaming service in the world, necessitating the company to consistently implement strategies for retaining its user base. Research was undertaken to investigate the influence of Product Development and Brand Resonance on Customer Retention within Spotify digital music streaming services users. The research employed a quantitative research methodology known as causal associative research, and data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the AMOS 26 application. A total of 150 Spotify users from various regions participated in the research. The outcomes revealed that Product Development exerted a significant influence on customer retention, suggesting that the incorporation of new features and enhancements in the product positively impacted customer retention. However, the research did not identify a significant impact of brand resonance on customer retention among Spotify users.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5181
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Nawang Retno Dwiningrum
Introduction. The role of personality seems to have not been thoroughly and extensively studied in research on radicalism and views that support violence. Several recent research results reveal that it is very important to see radicalism and proviolence associated with dark personalities. This study aims to determine the relationship of dark personality with radicalism and Proviolence. Method. The study population comprised students (N=469) at the Balikpapan State Polytechnic were given a random online questionnaire to fill out. Data analysis in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) based on structural equation modelling techniques. Result. The goal was to find out if dark personality has a direct effect on proviolence and radicalism and if proviolence can act as a bridge between dark personality and radicalism. The results reveal that dark personality traits like psychopathy and narcissism have a direct effect on proviolence, except for dark personality traits like Machiavellianism. Meanwhile, the dark personalities' Machiavellianism and psychopathy have a direct effect on radicalism, except for the dark personality's narcissism, which has an indirect influence through proviolence as a mediator. The findings of this study indicate that dark personality has a direct and indirect influence on radicalism, and that proviolence can become a mediator between dark personality and radicalism. Discussion. Research findings are discussed, with the implication of considering personality factors in detecting and assessing radicalism.
{"title":"Religious Radicalism Behavior: The Role of Pro-Violence and Dark Personality","authors":"Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Nawang Retno Dwiningrum","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5181","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The role of personality seems to have not been thoroughly and extensively studied in research on radicalism and views that support violence. Several recent research results reveal that it is very important to see radicalism and proviolence associated with dark personalities. This study aims to determine the relationship of dark personality with radicalism and Proviolence. Method. The study population comprised students (N=469) at the Balikpapan State Polytechnic were given a random online questionnaire to fill out. Data analysis in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) based on structural equation modelling techniques. Result. The goal was to find out if dark personality has a direct effect on proviolence and radicalism and if proviolence can act as a bridge between dark personality and radicalism. The results reveal that dark personality traits like psychopathy and narcissism have a direct effect on proviolence, except for dark personality traits like Machiavellianism. Meanwhile, the dark personalities' Machiavellianism and psychopathy have a direct effect on radicalism, except for the dark personality's narcissism, which has an indirect influence through proviolence as a mediator. The findings of this study indicate that dark personality has a direct and indirect influence on radicalism, and that proviolence can become a mediator between dark personality and radicalism. Discussion. Research findings are discussed, with the implication of considering personality factors in detecting and assessing radicalism.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5212
Laili Nailissaadah, Anita Triastuti
This study aimed to reveal the Communicative Competence category in the English textbook “Bahasa Inggris” for grade XI and the extent to which Communicative Competence has been accommodated in the textbook. Qualitative content analysis method was applied. The data were collected through reading, categorizing, and taking notes of the data into detailed information. The selected unit analysis was analyzed by referring to Celce-Murcia’s (2007) theory of communicative competence. The findings showed that all the categories of communicative competence by Celce-Murcia are found in the selected textbook. The categories include Linguistic Competence (14 activities, 11.11%), Formulaic Competence (6 activities, 4.76%), Sociocultural Competence (5 activities, 3.97%), Discourse Competence (60 activities, 47.62%), Interactional Competence (26 activities, 20.63%), and Strategic Competence (15 activities, 11.90%). These are represented in the textbook in the forms of exercises, instructions or materials, dialogues, discussions, expressions, and sentences. The results of this study contribute to English teachers in determining the appropriate competencies required by students to assist students in improving their communicative abilities.
{"title":"Representation of Communicative Competence in an English Language Textbook","authors":"Laili Nailissaadah, Anita Triastuti","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5212","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to reveal the Communicative Competence category in the English textbook “Bahasa Inggris” for grade XI and the extent to which Communicative Competence has been accommodated in the textbook. Qualitative content analysis method was applied. The data were collected through reading, categorizing, and taking notes of the data into detailed information. The selected unit analysis was analyzed by referring to Celce-Murcia’s (2007) theory of communicative competence. The findings showed that all the categories of communicative competence by Celce-Murcia are found in the selected textbook. The categories include Linguistic Competence (14 activities, 11.11%), Formulaic Competence (6 activities, 4.76%), Sociocultural Competence (5 activities, 3.97%), Discourse Competence (60 activities, 47.62%), Interactional Competence (26 activities, 20.63%), and Strategic Competence (15 activities, 11.90%). These are represented in the textbook in the forms of exercises, instructions or materials, dialogues, discussions, expressions, and sentences. The results of this study contribute to English teachers in determining the appropriate competencies required by students to assist students in improving their communicative abilities.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"138 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5230
Egidius Bagas Pinasthiko Aji, Heni Kusumawati
The purpose of this study is to identify the presence of traits that seem to exploit and marginalize women in the lyrics of koplo dangdut songs in Indonesia. The song lyrics were analyzed using three samples of Koplo dangdut songs, namely Kasur Sumur Dapur, Gadis or Janda, and Gula-Gula. The song lyrics will be examined using feminist literary criticism analysis. By using feminist literary criticism analysis, this research is expected to reveal all forms of exploitation and negative views towards women. The method that will be used in analyzing the lyrics of koplo songs in Indonesia is a qualitative method. The final result of this research has revealed and shown that there is indeed injustice against women, especially in some Koplo dangdut song lyrics in Indonesia. Some of the results that can be revealed include: (1) gender exploitation in society by showing the weakness of women as a gender that has no choice in determining the relationship between husband and wife; (2) gender steriotypes (3) sexual and verbal violence.
{"title":"Feminist Literary Criticism in the Lyrics of Dangdut Koplo Songs in Indonesia","authors":"Egidius Bagas Pinasthiko Aji, Heni Kusumawati","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5230","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to identify the presence of traits that seem to exploit and marginalize women in the lyrics of koplo dangdut songs in Indonesia. The song lyrics were analyzed using three samples of Koplo dangdut songs, namely Kasur Sumur Dapur, Gadis or Janda, and Gula-Gula. The song lyrics will be examined using feminist literary criticism analysis. By using feminist literary criticism analysis, this research is expected to reveal all forms of exploitation and negative views towards women. The method that will be used in analyzing the lyrics of koplo songs in Indonesia is a qualitative method. The final result of this research has revealed and shown that there is indeed injustice against women, especially in some Koplo dangdut song lyrics in Indonesia. Some of the results that can be revealed include: (1) gender exploitation in society by showing the weakness of women as a gender that has no choice in determining the relationship between husband and wife; (2) gender steriotypes (3) sexual and verbal violence.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5229
Elias Hence Thesia
The issue of dual certificate issuance in Indonesia is a classic problem that remains unresolved, and one of the issues is whether the resolution of such cases falls under the jurisdiction of the Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) or the general court. This research aims to thoroughly examine this issue. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, utilizing secondary data. The research results indicate that dual certificate cases in Indonesia constitute wrongful acts committed by government bodies or officials (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). As such, these cases cannot be adjudicated in the general courts. Therefore, if such cases have already been filed in the general courts, they must be transferred to the Administrative Court by the provisions of the legal regulations. Hence, dual certificate cases fall under the absolute jurisdiction of the Administrative Court.
印度尼西亚的双重证书发放问题是一个尚未解决的典型问题，其中一个问题是，此类案件的解决是属于行政法院（Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara）的管辖范围，还是属于普通法院的管辖范围。本研究旨在深入探讨这一问题。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学，利用的是二手数据。研究结果表明，印尼的双重证书案件构成政府机构或官员（Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad）的不法行为。因此，这些案件不能由普通法院判决。因此，如果此类案件已在普通法院立案，则必须根据法律规定移交行政法院。因此，双重证书案件属于行政法院的绝对管辖范围。
{"title":"Double Certificate Cases in Indonesia: Absolute Jurisdiction of the Administrative Court or General Court?","authors":"Elias Hence Thesia","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5229","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of dual certificate issuance in Indonesia is a classic problem that remains unresolved, and one of the issues is whether the resolution of such cases falls under the jurisdiction of the Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) or the general court. This research aims to thoroughly examine this issue. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, utilizing secondary data. The research results indicate that dual certificate cases in Indonesia constitute wrongful acts committed by government bodies or officials (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). As such, these cases cannot be adjudicated in the general courts. Therefore, if such cases have already been filed in the general courts, they must be transferred to the Administrative Court by the provisions of the legal regulations. Hence, dual certificate cases fall under the absolute jurisdiction of the Administrative Court.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"14 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5167
H. Hendratno, Muhammad Sahidul Haq, S. Suprayitno, Nurul Istiq’faroh
The use of educational laboratories in the higher education learning process plays a crucial role in facilitating practical understanding of complex concepts. Factors such as equipment availability, faculty lecturers' expertise, and technology have influenced the effectiveness of educational laboratories. For educational institutions to improve their laboratory effectiveness, it's crucial to have well-coordinated planning in alignment with the curriculum. This study aims to develop the concept of optimizing educational laboratories at the Faculty of Education Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results show that the facilities and infrastructure of the laboratories at the Faculty of Education, State University of Surabaya, are adequate, with quality supervision and maintenance. The development of laboratory products, including usage guidelines, standard operating procedures (SOP), and training instrument packages, has provided practical guidance and enhanced students' learning experiences. All of these products play a crucial role in improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of educational laboratory utilization. Thus, the development of educational laboratories at the Faculty of Education Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia, has positively contributed to the enhancement of higher education quality in Indonesia and has prepared students to face real-world challenges.
{"title":"Optimizing Educational Laboratories for Institutional Development in Indonesia.","authors":"H. Hendratno, Muhammad Sahidul Haq, S. Suprayitno, Nurul Istiq’faroh","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5167","url":null,"abstract":"The use of educational laboratories in the higher education learning process plays a crucial role in facilitating practical understanding of complex concepts. Factors such as equipment availability, faculty lecturers' expertise, and technology have influenced the effectiveness of educational laboratories. For educational institutions to improve their laboratory effectiveness, it's crucial to have well-coordinated planning in alignment with the curriculum. This study aims to develop the concept of optimizing educational laboratories at the Faculty of Education Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results show that the facilities and infrastructure of the laboratories at the Faculty of Education, State University of Surabaya, are adequate, with quality supervision and maintenance. The development of laboratory products, including usage guidelines, standard operating procedures (SOP), and training instrument packages, has provided practical guidance and enhanced students' learning experiences. All of these products play a crucial role in improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of educational laboratory utilization. Thus, the development of educational laboratories at the Faculty of Education Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia, has positively contributed to the enhancement of higher education quality in Indonesia and has prepared students to face real-world challenges.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5234
Topan Indra Karsa, HS. Tisnanta, M. Muhtadi, Nanang Trenggono
In principle, governance in the implementation of regional elections is fundamental in the context of realizing electoral democracy with integrity. Regional election governance concerns regional election institutions as the main aspect, apart from other aspects, namely the regional election system and regional election process, regional election management and regional election law enforcement system. Pilkada governance will of course also be related to electoral integrity, more concerned with the need to present Pilkada organizers who have commitment and consistency to hold quality and democratic Pilkada. In this way, regional elections can encourage the realization of a simplified party system and an effective government system. Of course, this cannot be separated from the principles of regional elections which are generous and fair, which are carried out by voters, participants and regional election organizers
{"title":"Governance of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Realizing Electoral Integrity","authors":"Topan Indra Karsa, HS. Tisnanta, M. Muhtadi, Nanang Trenggono","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5234","url":null,"abstract":"In principle, governance in the implementation of regional elections is fundamental in the context of realizing electoral democracy with integrity. Regional election governance concerns regional election institutions as the main aspect, apart from other aspects, namely the regional election system and regional election process, regional election management and regional election law enforcement system. Pilkada governance will of course also be related to electoral integrity, more concerned with the need to present Pilkada organizers who have commitment and consistency to hold quality and democratic Pilkada. In this way, regional elections can encourage the realization of a simplified party system and an effective government system. Of course, this cannot be separated from the principles of regional elections which are generous and fair, which are carried out by voters, participants and regional election organizers","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of Civics subjects from different curricula, namely the independent curriculum and the 2013 curriculum, which can provide a clearer picture of the effectiveness of each curriculum in teaching Civics to students. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The research population was all students in SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta and SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta class VIII totaling 64 students. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study was primary data collection in the form of final semester exam results (UAS) in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The data analysis technique uses inferential analysis techniques, namely the t-test, and the t-test used is the independent sample t-test. The results showed that the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta had higher learning outcomes, namely 86.32 compared to the 2013 curriculum learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 23 Surakarta, namely 78.32.
本研究旨在确定不同课程（即独立课程和 2013 年课程）的思品科目学习成果，从而更清晰地了解各课程在教授学生思品方面的成效。研究方法采用事后设计的定量方法。研究对象为苏腊卡尔塔第九中学（SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta）和苏腊卡尔塔第九中学（SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta）八年级的所有学生，共计 64 人。抽样采用简单随机抽样技术。本研究采用的数据收集技术是以 2022/2023 学年偶数学期的期末考试成绩（UAS）为形式的原始数据收集。数据分析技术采用推理分析技术，即 t 检验，使用的 t 检验是独立样本 t 检验。结果显示，泗水第九中学的独立课程学习成果（86.32）高于泗水第二十三中学的2013年课程学习成果（78.32）。
{"title":"Comparison of Learning Outcomes Between the Merdeka Curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects at the Junior High School Level","authors":"Faula Yuniarta Seli, Rusnaini Rusnaini, Hassan Suryono","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5172","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of Civics subjects from different curricula, namely the independent curriculum and the 2013 curriculum, which can provide a clearer picture of the effectiveness of each curriculum in teaching Civics to students. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The research population was all students in SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta and SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta class VIII totaling 64 students. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study was primary data collection in the form of final semester exam results (UAS) in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The data analysis technique uses inferential analysis techniques, namely the t-test, and the t-test used is the independent sample t-test. The results showed that the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta had higher learning outcomes, namely 86.32 compared to the 2013 curriculum learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 23 Surakarta, namely 78.32.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"17 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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