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Servant Leadership and Career Development: Supporting Employee Growth 仆人式领导与职业发展:支持员工成长
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5320
Nathasya Fressilia Agusta, Ahmad Azmy
In this article, the authors present a literature review encompassing an analysis of Career Development and Servant Leadership in the context of human resource management and organizational growth. The research unveils how leaders who implement servant leadership principles can positively impact the career growth and development of their employees.  Applying a Literature Review method, the authors analyzed other articles with similar topics. The research suggests that these characteristics can create an environment in which employees feel valued and supported, thus advancing their career development. The study finds that when leaders exhibit servant leadership characteristics, employees are more likely to experience increased job satisfaction and engagement. This positive experience, in turn, contributes to higher levels of commitment to their organizations. Servant leadership fosters open communication, trust, and a strong sense of community in the workplace, all of which support career development. Furthermore, the research highlights how servant leaders often strive harder to provide growth opportunities to employees. This may include mentorship, training, and guidance in setting and achieving career goals. Employees under servant leadership are more likely to feel empowered and motivated to take control of their career paths. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the strong impact of servant leadership on employee career development. It highlights that leaders prioritizing the well-being and growth of their employees can create a work environment that fosters career advancement, enhances job satisfaction, and strengthens organizational commitment. The research underscores the importance of developing servant leadership within organizations to support employee development and overall success.
在本文中,作者通过文献综述,分析了人力资源管理和组织发展背景下的职业发展和仆人式领导。研究揭示了贯彻仆人式领导原则的领导者如何对员工的职业成长和发展产生积极影响。 作者运用文献综述法,分析了其他类似主题的文章。研究表明,这些特点可以创造一种让员工感到被重视和被支持的环境,从而促进他们的职业发展。研究发现,当领导者表现出仆人式领导的特点时,员工更有可能体验到工作满意度和参与度的提高。这种积极的体验反过来又有助于提高员工对组织的忠诚度。仆人式领导能促进工作场所的坦诚交流、信任和强烈的集体感,所有这些都有助于职业发展。此外,研究还强调了仆人式领导通常如何更加努力地为员工提供成长机会。这可能包括导师制、培训以及在设定和实现职业目标方面的指导。仆人式领导下的员工更有可能感到自己有能力、有动力去掌控自己的职业道路。总之,本文强调了仆人式领导对员工职业发展的强大影响。文章强调,将员工的福利和成长放在首位的领导者可以创造一个促进职业发展、提高工作满意度和加强组织承诺的工作环境。研究强调了在组织内部发展仆人式领导力以支持员工发展和整体成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
"Dadi Lemek Dadi Gandhek" in Javanese Cultural Perspective 爪哇文化视角中的 "达迪-莱梅克-达迪-甘德"
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i11.5296
Yunus Khoirul Amal, Prasetyo Adi Wisnu Wibowo, Titis Srimuda Pitana
This article examines the patriarchal system of Javanese society and its effect on the status of Javanese women. Certain expressions that are still commonly used in Javanese language today can be seen to imply the inferiority of women. This article argues for a re-evaluation of these expressions in the light of gender equality and social justice. The potency of this concept within Javanese culture has led to restrictions perceived as curtailing women's mobility; an example being the practice of segregation, which curbs women's freedom. Hence, this research aims to scrutinise the social significance of "Dadi Lemek Dadi Gandhek" and its relevance to contemporary times. Qualitative and interpretive methods inform this study, with Foucault's discourse theory being the theoretical framework. Qualitative and interpretive methods inform this study, with Foucault's discourse theory being the theoretical framework. The literature review is the primary data collection method. The research findings indicate that Javanese gender roles have transformed with the progression of education and technology. Present-day women possess greater autonomy and freedom to voice their desires, unhindered by conventional boundaries restricting their involvement and advancement in numerous spheres.
本文探讨了爪哇社会的父权制及其对爪哇妇女地位的影响。在爪哇语中,某些表达方式至今仍被普遍使用,这些表达方式暗示了女性的低下地位。本文主张从性别平等和社会公正的角度重新评估这些表达方式。这一概念在爪哇文化中的影响力导致了被视为限制妇女流动性的各种限制,其中一个例子就是限制妇女自由的隔离做法。因此,本研究旨在探讨 "Dadi Lemek Dadi Gandhek "的社会意义及其与当代的相关性。本研究采用定性和解释性方法,以福柯的话语理论为理论框架。本研究采用定性和解释方法,以福柯的话语理论为理论框架。文献综述是主要的数据收集方法。研究结果表明,随着教育和技术的发展,爪哇人的性别角色发生了转变。当今的妇女拥有更大的自主权和自由,可以表达自己的愿望,不受传统界限的限制,可以在许多领域参与和提高自己的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Model of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance 变革型领导风格对员工绩效影响的概念模型
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5330
H. P. Sigalingging, Ahmad Azmy
As the business climate changes increasingly rapidly after the Covid era in several industrial companies, organizational leadership is expected to become more adaptive to change. Companies are required to be able to respond to challenges by presenting leaders and transformational leadership (digital leaders) to keep up with changing times. The application of the conceptual model of transformational leadership in the digital era is a necessity for organizations, especially companies in diverse industries. This research aims to understand how the conceptual model of transformational leadership becomes more sustainable and optimal in improving employee performance. The research process uses a literature study approach and is carried out comprehensively. Several literatures state that transformational leadership has a significant and positive direct effect on employee performance. This research shows that the transformational leadership type will increase the likelihood of success in achieving the company's productivity targets.
一些工业企业在经历了 Covid 时代之后,商业环境的变化越来越快,组织领导力也应更加适应变化。企业需要通过展现领导力和变革型领导力(数字化领导力)来应对挑战,以跟上时代的变化。在数字化时代应用变革型领导力的概念模型是组织,尤其是各行各业的企业所必需的。本研究旨在了解变革型领导力概念模型如何在提高员工绩效方面更具可持续性和最优性。研究过程采用文献研究法,全面展开。多篇文献指出,变革型领导对员工绩效有显著的直接正面影响。本研究表明,变革型领导将增加成功实现公司生产力目标的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Profit Falah Based on Sharia Financing at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行基于伊斯兰教法融资的利润法拉的确定
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i11.5112
Osmad - Muthaher, Sri Dewi Wahyundaru, Zaenal Alim Adiwijaya
The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence Profit Falah in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. The population in this study is all Islamic banking industries in Indonesia that issued financial statements between 2017 – 2020. The sample method used is a purposive sampling method that does not lose, with the number of selected samples as many as 60 sample data.  Data was collected from the website of Bank Stariah in Indonesia. The results of the t-test calculation show mixed findings on the variables of the principle of profit sharing, murabahah financing, and the principle of ijarah to Profit Falah. Variable profit-sharing financing and Murabahah have a significant positive influence on Profit Falah,. However, the principle of ijarah, which involves lease transactions, shows an in significant negative influence on Profit Falah.
本研究旨在探讨影响印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行业利润法拉(Profit Falah)的因素。本研究的研究对象是印度尼西亚所有在 2017-2020 年间发布财务报表的伊斯兰银行业。采用的抽样方法是不丢失的目的性抽样法,选取的样本数量多达 60 个样本数据。 数据从印尼 Stariah 银行的网站上收集。t 检验计算的结果显示,在利润分享原则、穆拉巴哈融资和 ijarah 至利润法拉原则这几个变量上的结论不一。可变利润分享融资和 Murabahah 对 Profit Falah 有显著的积极影响。然而,涉及租赁交易的 ijarah 原则对 Falah 利润有显著的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Migration and Financial Well-being: The Impact of Acculturation and Financial Socialization with Mediating Role of Financial Behavior 移民与财务福祉:文化适应和金融社会化的影响以及金融行为的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5405
Diyah Susilowati, Imam Mukhlis, Endang Sri Andayani, Mira Kartiwi
The dilemma of the large population of Indonesia being disproportionate to the number of jobs available in the country has resulted in international migration to achieve household financial well-being, and most immigrants 55% of immigrants migrate to Malaysia (World Bank, 2017). This study aims to measure whether acculturation and financial socialization influence financial well-being mediated by financial behavior among Indonesian immigrant housewives from South Sulawesi in Sabah, Malaysia. This research uses the Partial Least Square path modeling technique, and 384 respondents showed that acculturation and financial socialization significantly affected financial behavior. Financial behavior has a significant impact on financial well-being. In addition, financial behavior significantly mediates acculturation, financial socialization, and financial well-being. The results of this research can help the government and palm oil plantations to create policies and possible intervention programs to help Indonesian immigrants manage their financial behavior in order to achieve financial well-being through financial literacy programs, holding outreach to their workers to be careful in managing finances such as not getting caught up in online lending practices that are currently widespread, reducing consumptive shopping behavior non-essential, and facilitate pension programs not only for Malaysian citizens but also Indonesian citizens.
印尼庞大的人口数量与该国可提供的工作岗位数量不成比例,这一窘境导致了为实现家庭财务福祉而进行的国际移民,而大多数移民中有 55% 移民到了马来西亚(世界银行,2017 年)。本研究旨在衡量文化适应和金融社会化是否会影响马来西亚沙巴州来自南苏拉威西岛的印尼移民家庭主妇的金融行为所中介的财务幸福感。本研究采用了偏最小平方路径建模技术,384 名受访者的研究结果表明,文化适应和金融社会化对金融行为有显著影响。财务行为对财务幸福感有重大影响。此外,财务行为对文化适应、财务社会化和财务幸福感有明显的中介作用。这项研究的结果可以帮助政府和棕榈油种植园制定政策和可能的干预计划,帮助印尼移民管理他们的财务行为,以便通过财务知识普及计划实现财务幸福感,向他们的工人进行宣传,让他们在管理财务时小心谨慎,例如不要陷入目前普遍存在的网络借贷行为,减少非必要的消费性购物行为,以及促进不仅针对马来西亚公民也针对印尼公民的养老金计划。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Justice: Embracing a Progressive Legal Framework for Case Resolution in Central Java Police Criminal Investigation (A Case Study at Polda Ditreskrimsus) 推进正义:在中爪哇警方刑事调查中采用渐进式法律框架解决案件(Polda Ditreskrimsus 案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5333
Arista Candra Irawati, Hendra Wijaya
Progressive law emphasizes the evolution of legal principles, asserting that laws are crafted for the benefit of humans rather than humans existing solely for the sake of the law. It is guided by moral considerations, seeking to incorporate fundamental values and moral principles in the formulation of laws. This approach places a strong emphasis on conscience, viewed through the lenses of empathy, honesty, and courage. Prophetic intelligence, a foundational element of progressive law, highlights human capacity for self-transformation through interactions, socialization, and adaptation, with a focus on upholding basic values that safeguard human rights. These values are articulated in three key aspects: the philosophical aspect, emphasizing justice; the juridical aspect, emphasizing certainty; and the sociological aspect, emphasizing expediency. Restorative justice, as a manifestation of progressive law, offers an alternative approach to resolving criminal cases. It shifts the focus from punitive measures to a peace-oriented process, achieved through mediation between the offender and the victim. This process prioritizes restoring the original condition and rebuilding positive societal relations. The Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 08 of 2021, addressing the Handling of Criminal Acts based on Restorative Justice, serves as a guideline for the National Police in resolving criminal acts. This regulation underscores the importance of restoring the original state and achieving a balance in protecting the interests of both victims and perpetrators, moving away from a punitive-oriented approach. The implementation of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Investigation Department of the Central Java Regional Police provides an avenue for resolving criminal acts by engaging the perpetrator, victim, their families, legal advisors, and other stakeholders through a peace-focused process, with a central emphasis on restoring the original state.
进步法强调法律原则的演变,主张法律是为了人类的利益而制定的,而不是人类仅仅为了法律而存在。它以道德考虑为指导,力求在制定法律时纳入基本价值观和道德原则。这种方法非常强调良知,从同情、诚实和勇气的角度来看待良知。先知智慧是进步法的基本要素,它强调人类通过互动、社会化和适应进行自我变革的能力,重点是维护保障人权的基本价值观。这些价值观主要体现在三个方面:哲学方面,强调正义;司法方面,强调确定性;社会学方面,强调权宜之计。恢复性司法作为进步法的一种表现形式,为解决刑事案件提供了另一种方法。它将重点从惩罚措施转移到以和平为导向的过程,通过在罪犯和受害者之间进行调解来实现。这一过程优先考虑恢复原状和重建积极的社会关系。印度尼西亚共和国国家警察首长 2021 年第 08 号条例涉及在恢复性司法基础上处理犯罪行为,是国家警察解决犯罪行为的准则。该条例强调了恢复原状以及在保护受害者和犯罪者利益方面实现平衡的重要性,摒弃了以惩罚为导向的方法。中爪哇地区警察局刑事调查部实施的恢复性司法为解决犯罪行为提供了一个途径,通过以和平为重点的进程,让犯罪者、受害者、其家人、法律顾问和其他利益攸关方参与进来,并将重点放在恢复原状上。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Employer Branding in Hospitality Industry: A Literature Review 酒店业雇主品牌的实施:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5315
Lisnawati Pertiwi, Ahmad Azmy
Large and sustainable companies are those that can build a strong Employer Branding that holds meaning for their employees, even after they leave the company. However, it is suspected that some hotels still lack a robust employer branding strategy. Through effective employer branding, a company can attract human resources capable of creating a competitive advantage. This study aims to delve deeper into the application of employer branding in the hospitality industry. To this end, a descriptive case study method was applied. In this case study, all findings are described based on theoretical and empirical results. It is expected to provide broader insights to the general public using library research. When a company genuinely cares for its employees and views them as valuable assets to be nurtured, it significantly influences the progress and work performance of its workforce. When employees work with dedication, high enthusiasm, and a sense of belonging toward the company, it has an incredibly positive impact on the company. This is where employer branding becomes crucial for a company in attracting the best talents. When a company successfully implements employer branding, it reaps numerous benefits. They become the first choice and primary destination for job seekers, including fresh graduates and experienced professionals.  The company becomes a magnet for job seekers, eliminating the need for extensive recruitment efforts. As a result, the company avoids the hassle of frequent employee turnover.
那些能够建立强大的雇主品牌的公司才是可持续发展的大公司,即使员工离开公司后,这种品牌对他们仍有意义。然而,人们怀疑一些酒店仍然缺乏强有力的雇主品牌战略。通过有效的雇主品牌建设,公司可以吸引能够创造竞争优势的人力资源。本研究旨在深入探讨雇主品牌在酒店业中的应用。为此,我们采用了描述性案例研究法。在本案例研究中,所有研究结果均基于理论和实证结果。希望通过图书馆研究为大众提供更广泛的见解。当一家公司真正关心员工并将其视为宝贵财富加以培养时,就会极大地影响员工的进步和工作表现。当员工兢兢业业、热情高涨地工作,并对公司产生归属感时,就会对公司产生无比积极的影响。这就是雇主品牌对公司吸引最优秀人才的关键所在。当一家公司成功实施雇主品牌建设时,就会获得众多好处。公司成为求职者(包括应届毕业生和经验丰富的专业人士)的首选和主要目的地。 公司成为求职者的磁铁,无需再进行大量的招聘工作。因此,公司避免了员工频繁流动带来的麻烦。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of Critical Thinking of Elementary School Students and Application of HOTS-Based Worksheets in Science Lessons 小学生批判性思维概况及基于 HOTS 的作业单在科学课中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i11.5272
Dyah Retna Sari, Suryanti Suryanti, E. Sudibyo
This research was conducted to analyze the profile of students' critical thinking abilities and the application of HOTS-based LKPD in elementary school science learning. The research method is descriptive preliminary research and does not test the hypothesis with a sample of 20 elementary school students in Magetan, East Java. Data collection techniques used critical thinking skills tests, student response surveys, and teacher interviews whose data results will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, it was found that 1) students' critical thinking skills were in the low and medium categories. 14 students in the low category, 6 students in the medium category and none of the students in the high category; 2) The lowest indicator of critical thinking skills is evaluation; 3) Teachers still use lecture methods and conventional teaching materials during learning; 4) Implementation of HOTS-based LKPD is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills in science lessons. It can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills are still low, so it is necessary to increase students' critical thinking skills by implementing HOTS-based worksheets.
本研究旨在分析学生的批判性思维能力概况以及基于 HOTS 的 LKPD 在小学科学学习中的应用。研究方法为描述性初步研究,不对假设进行检验,样本为东爪哇马吉丹的 20 名小学生。数据收集技术使用了批判性思维能力测试、学生回答调查和教师访谈,其数据结果将进行描述性定性分析。根据研究结果,我们发现:1)学生的批判性思维能力分为低度和中度两类。14名学生处于低级水平,6名学生处于中级水平,没有学生处于高级水平;2)批判性思维能力的最低指标是评价;3)教师在学习过程中仍然使用讲授法和传统教材;4)基于 HOTS 的 "长知识规划 "的实施有望提高学生在科学课上的批判性思维能力。由此可以得出结论,学生的批判性思维能力仍然较低,因此有必要通过实施基于 HOTS 的工作表来提高学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Driving Revenues: How Makassar Raya Parking Sets Its Financial Targets 增加收入:马卡萨拉亚停车场如何设定财务目标
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5417
Dewi Dewi, Badu Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus, Rizal Pauzi, Saenab Saenab
This study focuses on the financial management of parking revenues in Makassar City, particularly as it pertains to the standards set by Raya Regional Parking Company, City of Makassar. The aim is to scrutinize the established revenue targets and the actual implementation of parking tariffs, considering the Local Regulation No. 17 of 2006 and the financial relationship between central and regional governments as stipulated by Indonesian Law No. 1 of 2022. The research employs a qualitative methodology to delve into the intricacies of revenue management, compliance with parking locations, and the setting of parking tariffs. Primary and secondary data sources, including interviews with officials from Makassar Raya Regional Parking Company, City of Makassar, and other stakeholders, provide a foundation for the study. The interactive and ongoing analysis model facilitates the data reduction, presentation, and conclusion processes. Findings indicate that there is a discrepancy between the set revenue targets and actual realizations, with parking tariff enforcement demonstrating weaknesses, especially with unofficial parking attendants charging inconsistent fees. The study reveals that while annual targets are based on detailed revenue potential evaluations, quarterly reviews highlight shortcomings in achieving these goals. The study suggests the need for stricter enforcement and monitoring of parking management to meet revenue and dividend targets. Implementing an electronic parking system and incentivizing attendants to meet or exceed targets may enhance performance and revenue management. The collaboration with city government can align parking regulations with strategic revenue management goals while serving public interests.
本研究的重点是望加锡市停车场收入的财务管理,尤其是望加锡市拉雅地区停车场公司制定的标准。考虑到 2006 年第 17 号地方法规以及 2022 年第 1 号印尼法律规定的中央政府和地区政府之间的财务关系,本研究旨在仔细审查既定的收入目标和停车费的实际执行情况。本研究采用定性方法,深入研究收入管理、停车地点合规性和停车收费标准制定的复杂性。第一手和第二手数据来源,包括与望加锡拉亚地区停车场公司、望加锡市官员和其他利益相关者的访谈,为研究奠定了基础。互动和持续分析模型促进了数据缩减、展示和总结过程。研究结果表明,设定的收入目标与实际收入之间存在差异,停车场收费标准执行不力,特别是非正式停车场管理员收费不一致。研究显示,虽然年度目标是在详细的收入潜力评估基础上制定的,但季度审查凸显了在实现这些目标方面存在的不足。研究表明,需要对停车管理进行更严格的执法和监督,以实现收入和分红目标。实施电子停车系统并激励服务员达到或超过目标,可以提高绩效和收入管理。与市政府合作可以使停车法规与战略性收入管理目标保持一致,同时服务于公众利益。
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引用次数: 0
Attraction to Public Policy Making for Optimizing Population Administration Services in North Toraja Regency 北托拉贾地区优化人口管理服务的公共政策制定吸引力
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5425
Asti Situru, M. T. Haning, Suryadi Lambali
This research aims to examines the level of attention to public policymaking, especially related to population administration services, in the North Toraja Regency Population Office. Through the approach of Public Service Motivation with indicators of attraction to public policymaking, this study explores how employee motivation contributes to the optimization of population administration services. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis, involving interviews with employees at the North Toraja Population Office as the main data source. The results showed that the level of interest in public policy formulation varied among employees of the North Toraja Regency Population Office. Structural officials, including service heads and field heads, showed high interest and interest in the public policy-making process. Meanwhile, staff-level employees and operators showed a lack of interest in public policymaking. The results of this study provide valuable insight into how employee motivation affects their involvement in the public policy-making process, which in turn can affect the quality of population administration services. The implication of these findings is the need for efforts to motivate and involve broader employees in the public policy process, as well as provide appropriate incentives and training to increase their interest in policy formulation that supports more optimal population administration services.
本研究旨在考察北托拉贾地区人口办公室对公共决策的关注程度,尤其是与人口管理服务相关的决策。通过公共服务激励与公共决策吸引力指标相结合的方法,本研究探讨了员工激励如何促进人口管理服务的优化。研究方法采用描述性定性分析,以北托拉贾人口办公室员工的访谈为主要数据来源。结果显示,北托拉贾地区人口办公室的员工对公共政策制定的兴趣程度各不相同。结构性官员,包括处长和外地负责人,对公共政策制定过程表现出很高的兴趣和关注度。而员工和操作员则对公共政策制定缺乏兴趣。本研究的结果为了解员工的积极性如何影响他们对公共政策制定过程的参与,进而影响人口管理服务的质量提供了宝贵的见解。这些研究结果的意义在于,需要努力调动更广泛的员工参与公共政策制定过程的积极性,并提供适当的激励和培训,以提高他们对政策制定的兴趣,从而支持更优化的人口管理服务。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
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