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Bicycling and Walking to and from School: Does It Affect Students' Body Mass Index and Aerobic Capacity? 骑自行车和步行上下学:它会影响学生的体重指数和有氧运动能力吗?
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5535
O. Wiriawan, Hari Setijono, Sapto Wibowo, Arifah Kaharina, Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, Hizbin Nisa' Karimah
This study investigates the differences between students who regularly cycle or walk when going to and from school and students who do not cycle or walk on body mass index and aerobic capacity. This comparative research involved 20 male students who were obtained using quota sampling techniques and divided into two groups. The first group consists of 10 students who have the habit of going to and from school by bicycle or walking (BW group). In comparison, the second group consists of ten students who do not have the habit of going to and from school by bicycle or walking (including being dropped off/picked up by their parents) (Non-BW group). The research instruments used were weight scales, height measuring instruments, and a 20-meter pacer test. The data analysis technique used is the independent sample t-test. Results of differences between the BW group vs. Non-BW group revealed that there was a significant difference in mean values in the aerobic capacity variable (29.1 ± 2,883 vs. 26.39 ± 2,822 ml/kg/min, p<0.005), while in the body mass index variable there was no significant difference (21,089 ± 3.702 vs. 22.216 ± 4.968 kg/m2, p>0.005). This research concludes that students in the BW group show better aerobic capacity than Non-BW group students. However, the body mass index showed no significant differences between the two groups.
本研究调查了经常骑自行车或步行上下学的学生与不骑自行车或步行的学生在体重指数和有氧运动能力方面的差异。这项比较研究采用配额抽样技术,将 20 名男生分成两组。第一组包括 10 名有骑自行车或步行上下学习惯的学生(BW 组)。相比之下,第二组由 10 名没有骑自行车或步行(包括由父母接送)上下学习惯的学生组成(非体重组)。使用的研究工具有体重秤、身高测量仪和 20 米步行测试。使用的数据分析技术是独立样本 t 检验。体重组与非体重组之间的差异结果显示,有氧能力变量的平均值存在显著差异(29.1 ± 2,883 vs. 26.39 ± 2,822 ml/kg/min,P0.005)。这项研究得出结论,体重组的学生比非体重组的学生表现出更好的有氧能力。不过,两组学生的体重指数没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving Face Threatening Acts in the English Translation of Bumi Manusia 在《布米-马努西亚》英译本中保留 "威胁脸面的行为 "一语
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5661
Eko Susanto, M. Nababan, R. Santosa
This research aims to find the types of FTA contained in the English translation of the novel Bumi Manusia. Apart from that, this research also analyses translation techniques and the level of translation accuracy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results state that there are two main types of FTA, namely Positive Face Threatening Acts (PFTA) and Negative Face Threatening Acts (NFTA). There is a predominance of PFTAs in human interactions, indicating that more actions aim to strengthen and enhance positive aspects of relationships and personal development. The findings from the English translation technique of the novel "Bumi Manusia" show a total of 1357 data, divided into 13 types of techniques. The most dominant translation technique is Equivalence with a percentage of 73.2% of the total data found. These results are that the English translation of the novel "Earth of Mankind" has an adequate level of accuracy, acceptability and readability.
本研究旨在找出小说《Bumi Manusia》英译本中包含的 FTA 类型。此外,本研究还分析了翻译技巧和翻译的准确性。本研究采用的是描述性定性研究方法。研究结果表明,FTA 主要有两种类型,即积极的面子威胁行为(PFTA)和消极的面子威胁行为(NFTA)。在人际交往中,PFTA 占主导地位,这表明更多的行为旨在加强和增进人际关系和个人发展的积极方面。小说《Bumi Manusia》英译技巧的研究结果显示,共有 1357 个数据,分为 13 种技巧。最主要的翻译技巧是等值法,占总数据的 73.2%。这些结果表明,小说《人间大地》的英译在准确性、可接受性和可读性方面都达到了适当的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Law Aspects in the Quartz Sand Mining Activities in West Kalimantan Province 西加里曼丹省石英砂开采活动中的刑法问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5515
Heppy Yadi, Eko Soponyono
This research aims to analyze the criminal law implications in resolving disputes related to quartz sand mining in the West Kalimantan Province. The significant ecological impact of quartz sand mining activities creates conflicts concerning permits, land ownership, environmental damage, and the rights of local communities. Criminal law plays a crucial role in upholding justice and addressing potential violations. This paper discusses the role of criminal law in several essential aspects: First, the Role of Criminal Law in Mining Permits, where criminal law can be employed to enforce mining permits, creating obstacles for those intending to violate established permits. Second, Criminal Law Aspects related to Environmental Damage, where violations of environmental regulations can lead to criminal actions with the aim of preventing environmental harm. Third, Conflicts with Local Communities and Landowners, where criminal law protects the rights of local communities and landowners through sanctions imposed by the Law. Fourth, Illegal Mining, where criminal law is used to address illegal mining practices, uphold the principles of justice, and protect the interests of the state and the community. Additionally, dispute resolution also requires more collaborative alternative approaches, such as mediation or arbitration. The criminal law implications in this approach must be understood to ensure that the dispute resolution process continues to be fair and effective. The role of law enforcement agencies and the judicial system is crucial in ensuring that criminal actions are taken in accordance with the principles of justice.
本研究旨在分析刑法在解决西加里曼丹省石英砂开采相关纠纷中的影响。石英砂开采活动对生态环境的重大影响造成了与许可证、土地所有权、环境破坏和当地社区权利有关的冲突。刑法在维护正义和解决潜在侵权问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文从几个重要方面讨论了刑法的作用:首先,刑法在采矿许可中的作用,刑法可用于执行采矿许可,为那些意图违反既定许可的人制造障碍。第二,与环境损害有关的刑法方面,违反环境法规可能导致旨在防止环境损害的刑事行动。第三,与当地社区和土地所有者的冲突,刑法通过法律制裁保护当地社区和土地所有者的权利。第四,非法采矿,通过刑法解决非法采矿行为,维护正义原则,保护国家和社区的利益。此外,争端的解决还需要更多的合作替代方法,如调解或仲裁。必须了解这种方法的刑法影响,以确保争端解决程序继续保持公平和有效。执法机构和司法系统的作用对于确保按照司法原则采取刑事行动至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Discourse Analysis on Workplace with Hymes 'Speaking Model' Between Owner and Staff In Puri Itoma Corporate kuta Lombok: A study on Ethnography of communication 用海姆斯 "说话模式 "分析龙目岛 Puri Itoma 公司老板与员工之间的工作场所话语:人种学交流研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5551
Ramilia Laksmi Utari Umar, Yuni Budi Lestari, L. Muhaimi
Ethnography in general is communication in society. Ethnography of communication combines ethnography, description and structural and functional analysis of society and culture, and linguistics of cultural behavior that guides and helps share knowledge, art, morals, beliefs, and everything that people acquire as members of society. Communication Ethnography is an approach to understanding society and culture and reconstructing this ethnic group, especially society in general. Discourse is also very often used in communication in society, at work, offices, schools and public places, both formally and informally. Discourse in English is called discourse and is defined as expression in communicative interaction. Speech events are based on eight speech components. Hymes summarizes these components with the acronym SPEAKING. Ethnography of communication in this discussion refers to the use of language in certain community groups. A smile means, for example, eight components of speech: (1) Setting and scene, (2) Participants, (3) Ending, (4) Sequential action, (5) Key, (6) Instrument, (7) Interaction norms, and (8) Flow. This study shows that the main focus of workplace research is a professional workplace and the ability to express oneself calmly at work. However, as stated in this review article, there are several interesting studies regarding the topic of communication in workplace briefings, for example using relaxed language but still targeting different jobs and power or positions, different nationalities, even different cultures. but still respectful. with each other between the owner and sales marketing staff, as in the discussion above. Another potential growth area is the study of multilingual conversation patterns in the workplace and communication norms at press conferences. Recent research in this area explores the importance of ideology and effectiveness in multilingual communication in the workplace. The research clearly shows the importance of communication ethnography, namely the dense interaction of participants. High network density is essential. This research describes communication competence. each participant is considered to have expressed his opinion. All statements from the meeting created strong communication between the three members. At the same time, it can be assumed that the participants are owners and sellers who have long established close relations, even quite proper, relaxed, clear and concise cooperation. So, their level of cognition deserves thumbs up. Another important thing is to create clear communication in the office space. Another achievement is that Participant 2 is a sales marketer from Germany who is able to adapt to the work environment and belongs to a lower caste. But it shows the same thing as the relevant statement. However, external participants, despite coming from upper caste strata, gave conflicting statements. Even though people from different castes always try to fulfill their demands or desires
一般而言,人种学是社会中的传播学。传播人种学将人种学、社会和文化的描述、结构和功能分析以及文化行为语言学结合在一起,指导并帮助人们分享知识、艺术、道德、信仰以及作为社会成员所获得的一切。传播人种学是一种了解社会和文化并重建该族群,尤其是整个社会的方法。在社会、工作、办公室、学校和公共场所的正式和非正式交流中,话语也经常被使用。英语中的 "话语 "被称为 "discourse",其定义是交际互动中的表达。话语事件以八个话语成分为基础。海姆斯(Hymes)用首字母缩略词 "SPEAKING "概括了这些组成部分。本讨论中的人种学交流指的是某些社区群体中的语言使用。例如,微笑就是指语言的八个组成部分:(1) 设定和场景,(2) 参与者,(3) 结束语,(4) 顺序动作,(5) 关键,(6) 工具,(7) 互动规范,(8) 流程。这项研究表明,工作场所研究的重点是专业工作场所和在工作中冷静表达自己的能力。不过,正如本评论文章所述,关于职场简报中的沟通主题,还有一些有趣的研究,例如,使用轻松的语言,但仍针对不同的工作和权力或职位、不同的国籍,甚至不同的文化,但仍相互尊重。另一个潜在的增长领域是研究工作场所的多语言对话模式和新闻发布会上的交流规范。这方面的最新研究探讨了工作场所多语言沟通中意识形态和有效性的重要性。研究清楚地表明了交流人种学的重要性,即参与者的密集互动。高网络密度至关重要。这项研究描述了沟通能力。每位与会者都被视为表达了自己的意见。会议上的所有发言都在三位成员之间形成了强有力的沟通。同时,可以认为与会者是业主和卖家,他们长期以来建立了密切的关系,甚至是相当适当、轻松、清晰和简洁的合作关系。因此,他们的认知水平值得竖起大拇指。另一件重要的事情是在办公场所建立清晰的沟通。另一项成就是,参与者 2 是一名来自德国的销售营销人员,他能够适应工作环境,属于低等种姓。但这与相关陈述显示的情况相同。然而,外部参与者尽管来自高种姓阶层,却给出了相互矛盾的说法。尽管不同种姓的人在交谈中总是试图满足自己的要求或愿望。
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引用次数: 1
The Attention to National Music in the Republic of Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦共和国对民族音乐的关注
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5656
Bakhodir Khudaykulovich Khodjakulov
In this article, the reforms in the field of culture, art, and music in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the importance of prestigious festivals, various pageants and concerts in the further promotion and study of our national and classical music culture through the article. detailed information is provided. 
本文详细介绍了乌兹别克斯坦共和国在文化、艺术和音乐领域的改革,以及著名艺术节、各种庆典和音乐会对进一步宣传和研究我国民族和古典音乐文化的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
New Emerging Spiritualism Lifestyle: A Case Study of Erphan Halghehgroup 新兴精神生活方式:Erphan Halgheh 集团案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v9i9.5480
Nafiseh Jabrian, Jafar Zolfalifam
The present article is a descriptive and qualitative research on the life style of the newly emerging spiritualist group of Erphan Halgheh, which was conducted on 14 continuous and discrete members of this group with semi-structured interviews. The results show that participation in this collection has created significant changes in their lifestyles and has changed their consumption patterns to a God-worshipping spiritual approach.
本文是对 Erphan Halgheh 新兴灵修团体的生活方式进行的描述性定性研究,通过半结构式访谈对该团体 14 名连续且离散的成员进行了研究。研究结果表明,参加这个团体使他们的生活方式发生了重大变化,并改变了他们的消费模式,转而采用崇拜上帝的精神方式。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic Stakeholder Strategies in Sustainable Tourism Development in Tana Toraja 塔纳托拉贾地区可持续旅游业发展中利益相关者的协同战略
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5475
Niken Ayu Ningsih Panggula, A. Alwi, Gita Susanti
Tourism Development is a Tourism Office program in advancing tourism in Tana Toraja Regency to increase Regional Original Income by collaborating with the government sector, the private sector and the community sector. This research aims to analyze Collaborative Leadership in Tourism development in Tana Toraja Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data was analyzed with data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that Collaborative Leadership in Tourism Development in Tana Toraja Regency has not been effective, which can be seen using the dimensions of Collaborative Leadership, namely (1) Activating Resource Assistance, this can be seen from the resources that have been contributed by actors collaboration and well managed by the tourism office but it is not yet effective because resource facilitation is not evenly distributed. (2) Framing the Work Environment, this has not been effective because the coordination process, Standard Operating Procedure, communication and involvement of other actors are very inadequate.
旅游业发展是旅游局的一项计划,旨在通过与政府部门、私营部门和社区部门合作,推动塔纳托拉贾地区旅游业的发展,增加地区原始收入。本研究旨在分析塔纳托拉贾地区旅游业发展中的合作领导力。本研究采用描述性研究的定性研究方法。采用深入访谈、观察和文献研究等方法收集数据。通过数据还原技术、数据展示和得出结论对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,塔纳托拉贾地区旅游业发展中的协作式领导并不有效,这可以从协作式领导的几个维度看出来,即:(1)激活资源援助,这可以从参与者协作贡献的资源和旅游局的良好管理中看出来,但由于资源促进分布不均,协作式领导并不有效。(2) 构建工作环境,由于协调过程、标准操作程序、沟通和其他行为者的参与非常不充分,这一点尚未有效。
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引用次数: 0
Tolerance Through Cultural Integration: Embedding Traditions and values of Sasak culture in School Environments 通过文化融合实现宽容:在学校环境中融入萨萨克文化的传统和价值观
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5341
Lalu Khothibul Umam, Lukmanul Hakim
This study revealed that the integration of local Sasak culture as a solution toward intolerance that occurs in school’s environment in West Nusa Tenggara province. The phenomenon of brawls, bullying, and acts of discrimination in forcing the use of school uniforms as a symbol of identity impacted on tolerance between and within religious communities. Does the majority always discriminate against the minority? This study used descriptive method; the data analysed used Hary King Nomogram analysis, by phenomenological approach. The teaching materials of religious education in the schools do not teach thoroughly how to live together in the post truth era, while the various religious and cultural backgrounds can be used as a solution to manage the conflict, this study also explained the characteristics of advanced humans in the millennial era civilization by living together in various religious backgrounds.
这项研究表明,融合当地的萨萨克文化是解决西努沙登加拉省学校环境中不容忍现象的一种办法。斗殴、欺凌和强迫使用校服作为身份象征的歧视行为等现象影响了宗教团体之间和内部的宽容。多数人是否总是歧视少数人?本研究采用了描述性方法;数据分析采用了哈里-金提名图分析法和现象学方法。学校中的宗教教育教材并没有彻底传授如何在后真相时代共处,而各种宗教和文化背景可以作为处理冲突的解决方案,本研究还通过各种宗教背景的共处解释了千年时代文明中先进人类的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Learning Models Needs in Hybrid Class Microteaching to Improve the Teaching Competencies 分析混合班级微课教学中的学习模式需求,提高教学能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5238
Deskoni Deskoni, Alfiandra Alfiandra, Syafrudin Yusuf, Yudi Pratama, Diki Tri Apriansyah Putra
The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for learning models in microteaching courses for hybrid learning environments. Quantitative descriptive techniques are the research methods used; these techniques are intended to use quantitative data to describe and analyze specific phenomena or variables in the population. This approach aims to give an accurate picture of the situation or phenomenon under study rather than to test a hypothesis or bring about change. At this point, 80 enrolled in the Economics Study Program at Sriwijaya University will participate in a survey that takes the form of a questionnaire administered by researchers to fifth-semester students. The study's findings demonstrate the continued need for high-quality instruction in hybrid classes for microteaching courses. This study includes the development of an efficient learning model for hybrid classes as well as the utilization of current technology to foster a positive microteaching environment in newly created hybrid class.
本研究的目的是分析混合学习环境中微课课程对学习模型的需求。定量描述技术是使用的研究方法;这些技术旨在使用定量数据来描述和分析人群中的特定现象或变量。这种方法旨在准确描述所研究的情况或现象,而不是检验假设或带来变化。目前,斯里维加亚大学经济学研究课程的 80 名注册学生将参与一项调查,调查形式为研究人员向第五学期的学生发放问卷。研究结果表明,微格教学课程的混合班级仍然需要高质量的教学。这项研究包括为混合班级开发高效的学习模式,以及利用当前的技术在新创建的混合班级中营造积极的微课教学环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of the Power Performance Ability Between Male and Female Taekwondo Athletes 男女跆拳道运动员力量表现能力的比较
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i11.5223
Drastiana Maheswari, E. Sukamti, Yulvia Miftachurochmah
This study analyzed the comparison of the power performance ability between male and female taekwondo athletes training in Sleman Regency in facing the Yogyakarta Special Region Sports Week. The population in this study involved 22 Sleman Regency taekwondo athletes. The total numbers of the samples in this study were 12 male athletes and 8 female athletes. The data analysis in this study utilized statistical analysis of SPSS 25. The results of the study revealed that the age of male and female Sleman Regency taekwondo athletes ranged from 17 to 25 years. The assessment results of the ability regarding the biomotor power components of taekwondo in Sleman athletes, on average, fell into the category of less once. The results showed an average male’s right foot triple hop jump test was 6.34 m. The farthest jump was 7.47 m, and the shortest was 4.77 m. The average male’s left foot triple hop jump test was 6.17 m. The farthest was 6.30 m, and the shortest was 5.33 m. For female athletes, the average result of the right foot triple hop jump test was 4.93 m. The longest jump reached 6.30 m, and the shortest jump was 4.14. The female athlete’s left foot triple hop jump test fell into an average of 4.84 m. The farthest jump reached 5.90 m, and the shortest jump was 3.59 m. Based on this assessment, the quality of Sleman’s taekwondo athletes, both males and females, was still far from the good category.
本研究分析了日惹特区体育周期间在斯勒曼地区训练的男女跆拳道运动员的力量表现能力比较。研究对象包括 22 名斯勒曼地区的跆拳道运动员。本研究的样本总数为 12 名男性运动员和 8 名女性运动员。本研究采用 SPSS 25 进行数据分析。研究结果显示,Sleman Regency 跆拳道男女运动员的年龄在 17 岁至 25 岁之间。斯勒曼运动员在跆拳道生物运动能力方面的能力评估结果平均属于一次较少的类别。结果显示,男运动员右脚三级跳远测试的平均成绩为 6.34 米,最远跳过 7.47 米,最短跳过 4.77 米。女运动员左脚三级跳远测试的平均成绩为 4.84 米,最远跳过 5.90 米,最短跳过 3.59 米。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
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