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Empowering Voices through Community-Driven Child Protection in Soppeng Regency 通过社区驱动的儿童保护工作增强索彭(Soppeng)地区的话语权
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5418
Ainun M Nur, Hamsinah Hamsinah, Suryadi Lambali
This research aims to analyze community participation in implementing child protection in Soppeng Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation studies. Then the data was analyzed using the analysis method with data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the location chosen by researchers was Soppeng Regency. The research results show that community participation in this program has run optimally based on the four dimensions participation (1) participation in decision making has gone well, this can be seen from the involvement of the community who participated in the planning and decision making process at socializations or meetings. (2) Participation in implementation, proven by active community activities in socializing child labor (3) Participation in benefit taking, can be seen from the follow-up carried out by PATBM cadres, namely by assessing children (4) Participation in evaluations, can be seen from their involvement during evaluations to determine the progress and obstacles experienced by PATBM cadres when carrying out child protection activities.
本研究旨在分析槐坪地区社区参与实施儿童保护的情况。本研究采用描述性研究的定性研究方法。通过访谈和文献研究来收集数据。然后,通过数据还原技术、数据展示和得出结论等分析方法对数据进行分析。此外,研究人员选择的地点是槐坪县。研究结果表明,基于以下四个方面的参与,社区参与该计划的情况达到了最佳状态:(1)参与决策进展顺利,这可以从社区参与规划和决策过程的社会化活动或会议中看出。(2) 参与执行,社区积极开展童工社会化活动证明了这一点 (3) 参与收益获取,这可以从 "儿童、家庭和社区管理 "干部开展的后续行动(即对儿童进行评估)中看出 (4) 参与评估,这可以从他们参与评估以确定 "儿童、家庭和社区管理 "干部在开展儿童保护活动时取得的进展和遇到的障碍中看出。
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引用次数: 0
Studying the Role of Teachers’ Qualities in Students’ Learning in the View of Psychology and Educational Sciences Faculty Members of Kabul University 从喀布尔大学心理学和教育科学系教师的角度研究教师素质在学生学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5416
Mohammad Bashir Bahrami, Naweed Ahmad Hashemi, Nazir Ahmad Naikzad, Aminulhaq Sarwary, Omarsharif Osmani, Nadera Faqir Faqir Ansari, Zabihullah Rustami
Specifications and qualities of teachers are usually linked with the learning of students, and the learning of students is always affected by the specifications of teachers. The purpose of this research is to find the effects of teachers’ specifications on the learning of students. Knowledge of teachers from these specifications can help them in well training of students. Also, the teacher recruiting bodies can recruit teachers based on these specifications in order to achieve the training objectives. This research is descriptive and has been carried out within the compound of the Psychology faculty. The data collection has been based on a questionnaire and then the data has been analyzed through SPSS software.
教师的规格和素质通常与学生的学习息息相关,学生的学习总是受到教师规格的影响。本研究的目的是了解教师的教学规范对学生学习的影响。教师从这些规范中获得的知识可以帮助他们很好地培养学生。同时,教师招聘机构也可以根据这些标准招聘教师,以实现培训目标。本研究为描述性研究,在心理学系院内进行。数据收集以问卷调查为基础,然后通过 SPSS 软件对数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis: Social Inequality in the Film Turah by Wicaksono Wisnu Legowo 批判性话语分析:电影《Turah》中的社会不平等》,作者 Wicaksono Wisnu Legowo
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i10.5297
Agnes Aprilia, Anwar Efendi, Hartono Hartono
This article aims to describe the linguistic space of discourse on social phenomena through the audio-visual media of the film Turah regarding social inequality that still applies today (modern) from a critical discourse perspective. The analysis used is Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis which focuses on the "irregularity" of social phenomena in the film Turah. The critical discourse process observes subjects, objects and social issues regarding social inequality. The research results are the conclusion of the analysis that has been carried out, that the film Turah contains aspects that build the phenomenon of social inequality in terms of dialogue and social practices in the real world. The results of the analysis also take the form of indirect criticism of social interaction actors from the lowest to the highest layers. Collaboration to build good community relations is one step that can create a balanced view of social status.
本文旨在从批判性话语的角度,通过电影《图拉》中有关社会不平等的视听媒体,描述社会现象话语的语言空间,这种不平等在今天(现代)依然存在。所采用的分析方法是诺曼-费尔克拉夫(Norman Fairclough)的批判性话语分析,其重点是电影《图拉》中社会现象的 "不规则性"。批判性话语过程观察了有关社会不平等的主体、客体和社会问题。研究成果是通过分析得出的结论,即电影《图拉》中包含了在现实世界的对话和社会实践中构建社会不平等现象的方方面面。分析结果还以间接批评的形式对从最低层到最高层的社会互动行为者进行了批评。通过合作建立良好的社区关系是建立社会地位平衡观的一个步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Growth and Yield of Broccoli Vegetables (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) on Types and Dosages of Manure 西兰花(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)的生长和产量取决于粪肥的种类和用量
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5251
Stella M. T. Tulung, Maria G. M. Polii, S. Sompotan, Jeane S. M. Raintung, P. Tumewu, A. A. Managanta, A. G. Tulungen, Suzanne Laura Liwu
Broccoli is a vegetable commodity that has high commercial value and prospects in Indonesia, because of its role in fulfilling food, feed, and industrial needs. In cultivating broccoli plants, they still face production problems due to nutrient availability problems. Farmers generally use chemical fertilizers continuously. Continuous use of chemical fertilizers will increase soil acidity, damage the physical condition of the soil, reduce organic matter, make plants vulnerable to pests and disease, and reduce soil microbial life. Many consumers are interested in organic broccoli. The use of organic fertilizer as an alternative to chemical (inorganic) fertilizer can reduce environmental pollution and create healthy broccoli (Brassica oleracea) vegetable products. One of the organic fertilizers is manure which is a waste product from domestic animals such as chickens, goats, and pigs which are generally found in Tomohon City. Manure can be used to add nutrients, and improve the physical and biological properties of soil. The quality of manure depends on the animal and greatly influences crop yields. The research objectives are: (1) Studying the effect of the interaction between the type and dose of manure on broccoli growth and yield, (2) Obtaining the type and dose of manure that provides the highest growth and yield of broccoli, and (3) Get semi-organic broccoli by using a 25% dose of compound nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK) fertilizer. To achieve the above objectives, this research used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications the first factor was the type of manure (A) which consisted of A1: Chicken manure, A2: Goat manure, A3: Pig manure. The second factor is the dose of manure (B) which consists of B0: 125 kg NPK/hectare, B1: 20 manure/hectare, B2: 30 kg/hectare. The observation variables include plant height, number of leaves, diameter of broccoli per plant, and wet weight of broccoli per plant. Data analysis uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the results of the analysis show that there is an effect of treatment, then continue with the BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that the treatment with goat manure at a dose of 20 tons/hectare and without manure at half the recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium gave the highest number of leaves (18.67 and 19.67 leaves). The best broccoli crop diameter was treated with goat manure at a dose of 20 and 30 tons/hectare. The weight of the best broccoli crop in goat and pig manure at a dose of 20 tons/hectare was 47.67 grams.
西兰花是一种蔬菜商品,在印度尼西亚具有很高的商业价值和前景,因为它可以满足食品、饲料和工业需求。在种植西兰花的过程中,由于养分供应问题,他们仍然面临着生产问题。农民一般会持续使用化肥。连续使用化肥会增加土壤酸度,破坏土壤的物理条件,减少有机质,使植物易受病虫害侵袭,并减少土壤微生物的数量。许多消费者对有机西兰花很感兴趣。使用有机肥料替代化肥(无机肥料)可以减少环境污染,生产出健康的西兰花(芸苔属)蔬菜产品。有机肥料之一是粪肥,粪肥是家畜(如鸡、山羊和猪)的排泄物,在 Tomohon 市随处可见。粪肥可用于增加养分,改善土壤的物理和生物特性。粪便的质量取决于动物,对作物产量有很大影响。研究目标是(1) 研究粪肥的种类和剂量对西兰花生长和产量的交互影响;(2) 获得能使西兰花生长和产量最高的粪肥种类和剂量;(3) 通过使用 25% 的氮磷钾复合肥获得半有机西兰花。为了实现上述目标,本研究采用了因子随机区组设计(FRBD),其中有 2 个处理因子和 3 次重复,第一个因子是粪肥类型(A),包括 A1:鸡粪、A2:羊粪、A3:猪粪。第二个因素是粪肥剂量(B),包括 B0:125 千克氮磷钾/公顷、B1:20 猪粪/公顷、B2:30 千克/公顷。观测变量包括株高、叶片数、西兰花单株直径和西兰花单株湿重。数据分析采用方差分析(ANOVA)。如果分析结果显示存在处理效应,则继续进行 5%水平的 BNT 检验。结果表明,施用 20 吨/公顷剂量的羊粪和不施用氮、磷、钾推荐剂量一半的羊粪的处理,叶片数最多(18.67 片和 19.67 片)。使用 20 吨/公顷和 30 吨/公顷的羊粪处理的西兰花作物直径最佳。羊粪和猪粪的剂量为 20 吨/公顷时,最佳西兰花作物的重量为 47.67 克。
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引用次数: 0
Timorese Women's Efforts in Fighting for Gender Equality (Study of the Decision of the Kefamenanu District Court) 东帝汶妇女为争取性别平等所做的努力(对 Kefamenanu 地区法院判决的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5293
Maria Yolanda Metboki, Wiyatmi Wiyatmi, Anwar Efendi, Hartono Hartono
The issue of women's gender equality in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province provides important insights into gender roles in local communities. In her analysis, Mills highlights that women in Timor still face many challenges in achieving gender equality. Mills also highlights that women in Timor often face discrimination and violence, especially in domestic situations. This suggests that while there are laws that support gender equality, implementation is far from perfect. However, Mills also points out that there are some efforts that have been made to improve gender equality in Timor. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature using the critical discourse analysis approach of the Sara Mills model. The data in this study are Supreme Court decision documents. The subject of the research is the Supreme Court decision document, Kefamenanu district court. The object of research is decisions related to sexual violence against women in 2022 and 2023. The conclusion of this research is that Timorese women can show their existence in facing the patriarchal culture that often discriminates against their people in Timor.
东努沙登加拉省(NTT)的妇女性别平等问题为我们提供了有关当地社区性别角色的重要见解。米尔斯在分析中强调,帝汶妇女在实现性别平等方面仍然面临许多挑战。米尔斯还强调,帝汶妇女经常面临歧视和暴力,尤其是在家庭环境中。这表明,虽然东帝汶有支持性别平等的法律,但法律的实施远非完美。不过,米尔斯也指出,东帝汶已经为改善性别平等做出了一些努力。本研究采用萨拉-米尔斯模式的批判性话语分析方法,属于描述性定性研究。本研究的数据是最高法院的判决文件。研究对象是最高法院的决定文件,即 Kefamenanu 地区法院。研究对象是 2022 年和 2023 年与针对妇女的性暴力相关的判决。本研究的结论是,帝汶妇女在面对经常歧视帝汶人民的父权制文化时,可以显示出她们的存在价值。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of the Urgency of Changes in Regulations Concerning Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) In the Bogor District Region 茂物地区企业社会和环境责任(TJSL)相关法规变化的紧迫性概述
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5411
Nazaruddin Lathif, Suhermanto Suhermanto, Nuradi Nuradi, Bambang Arianto, Sapto Handoyo Dp, Brian Samosir
The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program was initially a volunteer movement from companies to provide maximum benefits to society and the environment as a result of the fact that there was environmental damage due to world exploration efforts. The problem that exists and will be studied in this research is the urgency of forming a Draft Regional Regulation for Bogor Regency Concerning Corporate Social Responsibility. In terms of research methods, this legal research was carried out using normative legal research supported by empirical research to obtain primary data. In Indonesia, the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not something new. Various private and state companies have implemented CSR practices, although not all companies have done so. In general, the motivation for carrying out CSR is not only a form of company concern for the surrounding environment, but also to shape the company's image. In the formation of Regional Regulations on Social and Environmental Responsibility in Community Empowerment in Bogor Regency, it is intended to reach and regulate various companies with legal entities (rechts persoon) in Bogor Regency that wish to carry out Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) programs.
企业社会责任(CSR)计划最初是企业的一项志愿活动,目的是为社会和环境提供最大的利益,因为世界上的勘探活动对环境造成了破坏。本研究要研究的问题是,迫切需要为茂物地区制定一项有关企业社会责任的地区法规草案。在研究方法上,本法律研究采用规范性法律研究,并辅以实证研究,以获取原始数据。在印尼,企业社会责任(CSR)的实践并不新鲜。各种私营企业和国有企业都实施了企业社会责任实践,尽管并非所有企业都这样做。一般来说,履行企业社会责任的动机不仅是公司对周围环境的一种关注,也是为了塑造公司形象。在制定《茂物地区社区赋权中的社会与环境责任区域条例》时,旨在触及并规范茂物地区希望实施社会与环境责任(TJSL)计划的各种具有法律实体(rechts persoon)的公司。
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引用次数: 0
Folktale of Sewawar Karanganyar Waterfall in Literary Ecological Perspective 文学生态视角下的 Sewawar Karanganyar 瀑布民间故事
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5136
Iqbal Syahrul Akbar Al Aziz, A. Rakhmawati, N. Wardani
Literary works that discuss the environment are often born from writers who have a high concern for the environment. Literature can also collaborate with ecology, so the science of literary ecology was born. In this study, literature is in the form of legends in folktale. Therefore, this study aims to examine folktale with literary ecological insights in Sewawar waterfall. Mainly in exploring the legends that exist in the waterfall with the study of ecological literature with environmental insight. This research uses Danandjana's folktale theory and Arna Naess' environmental ethics theory. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection used interviews and observations, and data analysis techniques in this study used interactive theory. The results show that the existence of folktale confirms the existence of folktale that is environmentally sound. As is the case with the folktale of Sewawar Waterfall, which in the belief of the community has many legends and myths behind it along with a three-way spring that is divided into different functions.
讨论环境问题的文学作品往往出自对环境高度关注的作家之手。文学也可以与生态学合作,因此文学生态学应运而生。在本研究中,文学是以民间故事传说的形式出现的。因此,本研究的目的是以文学生态学的视角审视斯瓦瓦瀑布的民间故事。主要是通过研究具有环境洞察力的生态文学来探索瀑布中存在的传说。本研究采用达南贾纳的民间故事理论和阿纳-奈斯的环境伦理理论。研究方法采用描述性定性与人种学方法。数据收集采用访谈和观察法,数据分析技术采用互动理论。研究结果表明,民间故事的存在证实了对环境无害的民间故事的存在。就像 Sewawar 瀑布的民间故事一样,在社区的信仰中,瀑布背后有许多传说和神话,还有一个分为不同功能的三向泉。
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引用次数: 0
The Organization of Activities in the Agro-Industrial Complex of Urta-Chirchik District 乌尔塔-奇尔奇克地区农工综合体的活动安排
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5399
Karakulov Nurbol Maidanovich, Safarov Urol Xamrayevich, Rysbekov Adilbek Jumaqulovich, Usmanova Gulnora Eshmatovna, Ziyodullayeva Sevara Shuxrat Qizi
This article examines the features of formation and development of agro-industrial complex in Urtachirchik district of Tashkent region. In this article, the agricultural and animal husbandry sectors of the district and the problems and prospects of their development are analyzed.
本文探讨了塔什干州乌尔塔奇尔奇克地区农工综合体形成和发展的特点。文章分析了该地区的农业和畜牧业及其发展问题和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Target and Learning Needs Analysis: The First Step in Developing an IBMEE-Based Entrepreneurship Module 目标和学习需求分析:开发基于 IBMEE 的创业模块的第一步
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5195
Dwi Hasmidyani, Dian Eka Amrina, Muhammad Akbar Budiman, Fatma Putriya, Faras Azka Nuraidah
Increasing entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurship education must consider appropriate strategies, not only focusing on theory but also focusing on entrepreneurial practice. Therefore, teaching materials that suit the needs of students are required. The aim of this research is to analyze the needs of entrepreneurship teaching materials through Intention Based Models of Entrepreneurship Education (IBMEE). The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Data was obtained from a questionnaire regarding the required teaching materials. The questionnaire used consists of 20 statements that are valid and reliable, which 10 statements related to target needs and 10 other statements are about learning needs. The results of this research are 1) students require a teaching materials that explain various entrepreneurship topics in detail, 2) the teaching materials required should provide information related to entrepreneurial skills, 3) the teaching materials required should contain various case studies, the use of technology in entrepreneurship, and practical guides, 4) the teaching materials required should contain access to other references such as videos inserted using QR codes attached to several parts. This results are expected to be implemented as a basis for developing entrepreneurship teaching materials according to student needs.
通过创业教育提高创业意愿必须考虑适当的策略,不仅要注重理论,还要注重创业实践。因此,需要适合学生需求的教材。本研究旨在通过基于意向的创业教育模型(IBMEE)分析创业教材的需求。本研究采用的方法是定量描述法。数据来自有关所需教材的调查问卷。所使用的问卷由 20 个有效可靠的陈述组成,其中 10 个陈述与目标需求有关,另外 10 个陈述与学习需求有关。研究结果表明:1)学生需要一本能详细解释各种创业主题的教材;2)所需教材应提供与创业技能相关的信息;3)所需教材应包含各种案例研究、技术在创业中的应用和实用指南;4)所需教材应包含其他参考资料,如利用附在几个部分的二维码插入视频。这一成果有望成为根据学生需求编写创业教材的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Cooperative Knowledge, Cooperative Motivation and Cooperative Image on Economic Education Students' Interest in Cooperatives 合作知识、合作动机和合作形象对经济教育专业学生对合作社兴趣的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v10i12.5200
Putri Ulfa Kamalia, N. Sakti, Wida Wulandari
Cooperatives are business entities that are in line with the economic system in Indonesia because they are based on the principle of family. So in the curriculum structure of the economic education study program there are courses in cooperative economics and cooperative management. The hope is that, after studying these courses, students can become cooperative catalysts, namely competent and committed to developing cooperatives in Indonesia. However, in reality, after conducting an initial survey of students of the 2019 economics study program, only 3 out of 81 students were members of the cooperative. The existence of cooperative courses should increase students' interest in becoming cooperative members. This research is correlational research with a quantitative approach. In this research, what was studied was the interest in cooperatives of Economic Education Study Program students. To measure each variable, namely cooperative knowledges, motivation to cooperate and cooperative images on interest in cooperatives using test instruments and questionnaires. The population in this study were students of the Economics Education Study Program. The results of this research are: 1) Cooperative Knowledge does not significantly influence interest in cooperatives; 2) Cooperative Motivation has a significant influence on interest in cooperatives; 3) Cooperative Image has a significant influence on the intention to cooperate and 4) Cooperative Knowledge, Cooperative Motivation and Cooperative Image have a simultaneous influence on the intention to cooperate.
合作社是符合印尼经济体系的商业实体,因为它们以家庭为基础。因此,在经济教育研究计划的课程结构中,有合作社经济学和合作社管理课程。希望学生在学习这些课程后,能够成为合作社的催化剂,即有能力并致力于在印尼发展合作社。但实际上,在对 2019 年经济学专业的学生进行初步调查后,81 名学生中只有 3 人是合作社成员。合作社课程的存在应能提高学生成为合作社成员的兴趣。本研究是一项采用定量方法的相关研究。在本研究中,研究的是经济教育学习课程学生对合作社的兴趣。使用测试工具和调查问卷来测量各个变量,即合作社知识、合作动机和合作社形象对合作社兴趣的影响。研究对象为经济教育学习课程的学生。研究结果如下1)合作知识对合作社兴趣没有显著影响;2)合作动机对合作社兴趣有显著影响;3)合作形象对合作意向有显著影响;4)合作知识、合作动机和合作形象同时对合作意向产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
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