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Sankardeva’s “Eka-Sarana Nama Dharma” and Its Contribution Towards the Formation of a Greater Assamese Society 桑卡德瓦的 "Eka-Sarana Nama Dharma "及其对建立大阿萨姆社会的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.c1666.10060224
Chunchuni Borah
Srimanta sankardeva, the great soul of Assam, played a pivotal role in the formation of a larger assamese society. During the time of sankardeva’s birth, the atmosphere of Assam was clouded by many uncivil practices(Goswami 2018) .Sankardeva was able to open the eyes of all the people by spreading the seeds of “ Eka –sarana nama dharma” in the beautiful land of Assam. Sankardeva envisioned Assam as a divine garden where all the people of different ethnic groups and tribes live their lives. He broke down all the instability by uniting them through the thread of bhakti.
阿萨姆邦伟大的灵魂人物桑卡德瓦(Srimanta sankardeva)在阿萨姆邦大社会的形成过程中发挥了举足轻重的作用。在桑卡德瓦出生时,阿萨姆的气氛被许多不文明的做法所笼罩(戈斯瓦米,2018 年)。桑卡德瓦在阿萨姆这片美丽的土地上传播了 "Eka -sarana nama dharma "的种子,从而睁开了所有人的眼睛。桑卡德瓦把阿萨姆想象成一个神圣的花园,不同民族和部落的人们都在这里生活。他打破了所有不稳定因素,通过梵行将他们团结在一起。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Effort and Result-Oriented Contracts on Human Resource Productivity: An Important Component of Sustainable Development Study of Dairy Farm in Iran 努力和结果导向型合同对人力资源生产率的影响:伊朗奶牛场可持续发展研究的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.f1686.10060224
Hassan Afkari Idehlu, Salma Ahmed
Human resource productivity is one of the essential components of the sustainable development of human resources. Human resource efficiency means the optimal use of people's capabilities, skills, knowledge, and experiences in society or organization. The sustainable development of human resources can be aided by raising productivity levels. The management of human resources systems and performance evaluation techniques may need help in evaluating the performance of employees under the influence of its complexities, which can cause inaccurate evaluation results. As a result, the organization will need help achieving the predetermined goals with proper productivity. Therefore, The present study examines the effect of effort and result-oriented contracts on the productivity of human resources in a 20,000-head state cattle farm in Iran. A comparative approach was used to investigate the effect of effort-based and result-based payments on human resource productivity. It analyzed ten projects in a set, where five were used for effort-based contracts and five similar projects used for results-based contracts. The findings of the study show that result-based contracts have a substantial impact on the productivity of labor in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. The study likewise discussed the implications of its results.
人力资源生产率是人力资源可持续发展的重要组成部分之一。人力资源效率是指在社会或组织中对人的能力、技能、知识和经验的最佳利用。提高生产力水平有助于人力资源的可持续发展。人力资源系统的管理和绩效评估技术在评估员工绩效时可能需要帮助,因为其复杂性会导致评估结果不准确。因此,组织需要得到帮助,以适当的生产率实现预定目标。因此,本研究探讨了努力合同和结果导向合同对伊朗一个 2 万头国营养牛场人力资源生产率的影响。本研究采用比较法来研究基于努力和基于结果的薪酬对人力资源生产率的影响。研究分析了一组 10 个项目,其中 5 个项目采用基于努力的合同,5 个类似项目采用基于结果的合同。研究结果表明,基于结果的合同在效果和效率方面对劳动生产率有很大影响。研究还讨论了其结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Construction Delay in Residences 影响住宅施工延迟的因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.f1690.10060224
Mohd Sameer Malik, Dr. M. Kranti Kumar
Construction projects in India are facing delays. It is essential to create a clear understanding among experts in the field and carry out an in-depth analysis of the causes of delays because the volume and capacity of the Indian construction sector have changed significantly over the past ten years. Construction delays have a considerable influence on residential projects budgets, schedules, and stakeholder satisfaction. Construction delays are a big issue in the residential construction industry since they increase costs, cause time delays, and disrupt quality. It is crucial to pinpoint the primary causes of these delays in order to reduce the effect they have on project performance. This research study attempts to give a thorough understanding of the factors that contribute to construction delays in residences. This study synthesises previous literature and research findings to investigate a number of factors, their interactions, and their influence on project delays. In order to properly manage and reduce construction delays in residential construction projects, the review underlines the relevance of recognising these aspects.
印度的建筑项目正面临延误。过去十年间,印度建筑业的规模和能力都发生了显著变化,因此有必要让该领域的专家清楚地认识到这一点,并对造成延误的原因进行深入分析。施工延误对住宅项目的预算、进度和利益相关者的满意度都有相当大的影响。施工延误是住宅建筑行业的一个大问题,因为它会增加成本、导致工期延误并破坏质量。必须找出造成这些延误的主要原因,以减少它们对项目绩效的影响。本研究试图全面了解造成住宅施工延误的因素。本研究综合了以往的文献和研究成果,调查了一些因素、它们之间的相互作用以及它们对项目延误的影响。为了妥善管理和减少住宅建筑项目中的施工延误,综述强调了认识这些方面的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Workflow Optimization of Material Management Process by Digital Adoption in Indian Residential Projects 印度住宅项目采用数字化技术优化材料管理流程
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.f1687.10060224
Sadhayadharshni C, Mr. M. Kranti Kumar
To analyze the present day’s material management process and the extent of digital adoption in the workflow; to identify the shortcomings in the present day’s practice; and to formulate digital inclusive framework to manage materials. Objectives 1 & 2 is achieved through 3 step process – Literature review to identify the related shortcomings (factors) and online/ web search to explore available technology; Survey(s) to assess the real time status on the factors, to identify more practical difficulties and the extent of digital adoption in the workflow; Interviewing seasoned professions to gather data in detail with respect to material. Objective 3 is achieved by comparison and analysis of the findings. Validation of the framework to assess the potential effects – Partial validation is performed as part of this study. Workflow involved in construction material management is optimized via framework. Autodesk Revit, MS Project, and MS Access are the 3 platforms proposed to be part of the framework that suits every phase of the process like Quantity survey and Estimation, Procurement Planning, Inventory, Purchasing and Store Management. Partial framework - MS Project has been validated and the results are – Ability to map the data efficiently; Précised Budget & material requirement identification resulted in an increase of 1% cost in the overall project budget; Easy Cross verification; Easy documentation; Data driven decision making; Multi - dimensional data visibility. The studies in the past have stressed on the benefits of digitalization and the willingness of construction sector in adopting the same. 2019, 2020 and 2021 studies have explored individual digital platform such as MSP, Primavera, and Revit in terms of part functions involved in material management. Whereas there is no study stating the order of workflow between these platforms for complete material management. Also, the studies in the past failed to identify and address the shortcomings related to the digital adoption. Hence, this study proposed a framework that determines the order of the workflow involved in material management between these digital platforms with an aim to optimizing the workflow.
分析当今的物资管理流程和工作流程中的数字化应用程度;找出当今实践中的不足之处;制定物资管理的数字化包容性框架。目标 1 和 2 通过三个步骤实现--通过文献综述找出相关不足(因素),通过在线/网络搜索探索可用技术;通过调查评估各因素的实时状况,找出更多实际困难,以及在工作流程中采用数字化的程度;采访经验丰富的专业人员,收集有关材料的详细数据。目标 3 通过比较和分析研究结果来实现。验证框架以评估潜在影响--部分验证是本研究的一部分。通过框架优化建筑材料管理所涉及的工作流程。Autodesk Revit、MS Project 和 MS Access 是建议作为框架一部分的 3 个平台,适用于流程的每个阶段,如工程量调查和估算、采购计划、库存、采购和商店管理。部分框架--MS Project 已经过验证,其结果是--能够有效地映射数据;精确的预算和材料需求识别使整个项目预算增加了 1%的成本;易于交叉验证;易于文档编制;数据驱动决策;多维数据可见性。过去的研究强调了数字化的好处以及建筑行业采用数字化的意愿。2019 年、2020 年和 2021 年的研究探讨了 MSP、Primavera 和 Revit 等单个数字化平台在材料管理中的部分功能。而没有研究说明这些平台之间的工作流程顺序,以实现完整的材料管理。此外,过去的研究也未能发现和解决与数字化应用相关的不足之处。因此,本研究提出了一个框架,以确定这些数字平台之间涉及材料管理的工作流程顺序,从而优化工作流程。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Automobile Companies Stock Returns on Indian Stock Market Indices with Special Reference to Nifty Fifty Index 汽车公司股票回报对印度股市指数的影响,特别是 Nifty Fifty 指数
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1676.10050124
Dr. Rajani
The Nifty Fifty Index has a free-float market capitalization-weighted index.it represents the weighted average of the top 50 Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange ,and it is one of the main stock indices being used in India, besides the BSE Sensex of the Bombay Stock Exchange. The Nifty 50 index represents 62% of the free float market capitalization of the stocks listed in the NSE (NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE) as on September 30,2022.sectors ‘s stocks are performing more consistently and provide high return with high risk in (NSE)NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE ,these stocks are emerging as most reliable stock in capital market. Nifty Fifty Index also influenced by the variation in Automobile Industry which happened due to market fluctuation .The Automobile Sector has influenced by micro and macro indicators So in this, researcher found a relationship between Nifty Fifty Index and different selected Automobile companies by the application of some statistical tools like as regression to examine the impact of different companies stock return on Nifty fifty Index and correlation to check the relationship between Nifty Fifty and Automobile Sector Companies. And for this study data of 18 years from 1 January 2003 December 2022 has been taken. After the application of test this can be concluded that nifty fifty Index have impact of Automobile companies’ stock return variation on it and Nifty fifty index and Automobile companies are highly positively correlated with each other. At last it can be recommended that one variable can be used for forecasting another variable. So it can be concluded that development of economy and capital market has a relationship with performance of Automobile Industry in stock market and its return providing capacity. This study is going to be helpful for those investors who prefer to invest in Automobile Sector.
Nifty Fifty 指数是一个自由流通市值加权指数,代表了在印度国家证券交易所上市的前 50 家印度公司的加权平均值,是除孟买证券交易所的 BSE Sensex 指数外印度使用的主要股票指数之一。截至 2022 年 9 月 30 日,Nifty 50 指数占 NSE(国家证券交易所)上市股票自由流通市值的 62%。在 NSE(国家证券交易所)中,这些行业的股票表现更加稳定,并能提供高回报和高风险,这些股票正在成为资本市场中最可靠的股票。汽车行业受到微观和宏观指标的影响,因此,研究人员通过应用一些统计工具,如回归法检查不同公司股票回报对 Nifty Fifty 指数的影响,以及相关法检查 Nifty Fifty 指数与汽车行业公司之间的关系,从而发现 Nifty Fifty 指数与所选不同汽车公司之间的关系。本研究选取了 2003 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月的 18 年数据。经过检验,可以得出结论:五十指数对汽车公司股票回报率的变化有影响,五十指数和汽车公司股票回报率高度正相关。最后,可以建议使用一个变量来预测另一个变量。因此可以得出结论,经济和资本市场的发展与汽车行业在股票市场上的表现及其回报能力有关。这项研究将对那些倾向于投资汽车行业的投资者有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Review of Research on Financial Risk Tolerance 金融风险容忍度研究评述
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1684.10050124
Prasenjit Roy, S. K. Singh
This paper conferred the objective to conduct a critical review of research on Financial Risk Tolerance. A total of 58 research papers were reviewed and published between 2000 and 2022. This investigation has been split into three sections. Firstly, focused on various types of personality. Secondly, have to do with Six demographic variables, and the remaining with various objectives. Tables and graphs were used to demonstrate the basis of the year of publication, the belonging country, the types of data, the objectives of the research, and the statistical tool used. Findings show that more no. of research had been done during the last decade, and India shares the most no. of research papers. Nearly 75% of research is based on primary data. Grable’s 13-item questionnaire and 5-point Likert Scale are used often. Descriptive Statistics, Cronbach alpha, correlation, and regression are a few most common tools utilized in research papers.
本文旨在对金融风险容忍度的研究进行批判性回顾。本文对 2000 年至 2022 年间发表的 58 篇研究论文进行了综述。本次调查分为三个部分。首先,关注各种类型的人格。第二部分涉及六个人口变量,其余部分涉及各种目标。我们使用了表格和图表来说明发表年份、所属国家、数据类型、研究目标和使用的统计工具。研究结果表明,在过去十年中,研究数量有所增加,印度的研究论文数量最多。近 75% 的研究以原始数据为基础。经常使用的是 Grable 的 13 项问卷和 5 点李克特量表。描述性统计、Cronbach alpha、相关性和回归是研究论文中最常用的几种工具。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting of P/E Ratio for the Indian Equity Market Stock Index NIFTY 50 Using Neural Networks 利用神经网络预测印度股票市场股票指数 NIFTY 50 的市盈率
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.f1576.10050124
R. G. Goud, Prof. M. Krishna Reddy
The ratio of present price of an index to its earnings is known as its price to earnings ratio denoted by P/E ratio. A high P/E means that an index’s price is high relative to earnings and overvalued. Its low value means that price is low relative to earnings and undervalued. A potential investor prefers an index with low P/E ratio. Therefore, the movement of the P/E ratio plays a crucial role in understanding the behaviour of the stock market. In this paper the modelling of the P/E ratio for the Indian equity market stock index NIFTY 50 using NNAR, MLP and ELM neural networks models and the traditional ARIMA model with Box-Jenkin’s method is carried out. It is found that MLP and NNAR neural networks models performed better than that of ARIMA model.
指数的现价与其收益的比率称为市盈率,用 P/E 表示。市盈率高意味着指数价格相对于收益高,价值被高估。市盈率低则表示价格相对于收益较低,价值被低估。潜在投资者更喜欢市盈率低的指数。因此,市盈率的变化对理解股市行为起着至关重要的作用。本文使用 NNAR、MLP 和 ELM 神经网络模型以及使用 Box-Jenkin 方法的传统 ARIMA 模型,对印度股市股指 NIFTY 50 的市盈率进行了建模。结果发现,MLP 和 NNAR 神经网络模型的表现优于 ARIMA 模型。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion through Fin-tech Adoption of Women: A Way to Sustainable Development 通过妇女采用金融科技实现金融普惠:可持续发展之路
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1685.10050124
Israt Jahan Shithii, Most. Sadia Akter
The presence of technologically advanced financial institutions like banks and MFS have used technology to convenience the process of financial transactions which is called financial technology (fin-tech). However, there are many people like women, illiterate or poor who don’t use fin-tech due to social barriers or lack of knowledge and ability. When those people started to be involved, financial transactions were a matter of financial inclusion that led to economic growth. With the advancement of technology in finance, financial inclusion increases because one can do financial transactions, saving and paying from anywhere and anytime which leads to economic growth and growing the opportunity for innovation technology. The objective of this study is to find how digital financial inclusion can be executed to achieve sustainable development through the fin-tech adoption of women. This paper identifies the factors influencing the adoption of fin-tech services, finds the relationship between fin-tech adoption and financial inclusion, and finally how sustainable development goals are achieved by adopting fin-tech for women. To prove how financial inclusion can be possible through the fin-tech adoption of women, the UTAUT model along with some new constructs are identified to validate the new model. Smart PLS 4.0 software is used for conducting statistical analysis to validate the model.
银行和 MFS 等技术先进的金融机构利用技术为金融交易提供便利,这就是所谓的金融科技(fin-tech)。然而,有许多人,如妇女、文盲或穷人,由于社会障碍或缺乏知识和能力而没有使用金融科技。当这些人开始参与金融交易时,金融交易就成了一个普惠金融问题,从而带动了经济增长。随着金融科技的进步,金融包容性也在增强,因为人们可以随时随地进行金融交易、储蓄和支付,从而促进经济增长,增加创新技术的机会。本研究的目的是了解如何通过妇女采用金融科技来实现数字普惠金融的可持续发展。本文确定了影响采用金融科技服务的因素,发现了采用金融科技与金融普惠之间的关系,最后还探讨了如何通过为妇女采用金融科技来实现可持续发展目标。为了证明如何通过女性采用金融科技实现金融包容性,本文确定了UTAUT 模型和一些新的构造,以验证新模型。使用 Smart PLS 4.0 软件进行统计分析,以验证模型。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment of Rural and Urban Women in West Bengal A Case Study in Birbhum District 西孟加拉邦城乡妇女赋权比尔布姆县案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.d1673.1210423
Deboleena Banerjee (Mukherjee), Dr. Uma Pan
Over 200 million women are employed across all industry sectors, with half of this number in developing countries. Their work makes a major contribution to economic progress [1] [6][7][8][9]. Previously they were low-skill and poorly paid. But today we see that the creativity and the talents of all women are an invaluable resource, which can and should be developed both for their own self-realization and for the benefit of society. Women have traditionally played an important role in the small and medium scale enterprise sector. Improving their efficiency and introducing new techniques can therefore yield large returns to women in terms of income and job creation. Women empowerment also helps to reduce poverty in our country by making women economically independent. Women empowerment thus helps in national development. The researcher expects that the findings of the study would shed light on the scenario of women empowerment in the district of Birbhum, West Bengal.
各行各业雇用了 2 亿多名妇女,其中一半在发展中国家。她们的工作为经济进步做出了重大贡献[1][6][7][8][9]。以前,她们的技能低、收入少。但今天我们看到,所有妇女的创造力和才能都是宝贵的资源,可以而且应该得到开发,既能实现她们自己的价值,又能造福社会。传统上,妇女在中小型企业部门发挥着重要作用。因此,提高她们的效率和引进新技术可以在收入和创造就业方面给妇女带来巨大回报。增强妇女权能还有助于通过使妇女经济独立来减少我国的贫困。因此,妇女赋权有助于国家发展。研究人员希望本研究的结果能够揭示西孟加拉邦比尔布姆地区妇女赋权的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Path of Human Resources Recruitment for China Football Youth Training Club 中国足球青训俱乐部人力资源招聘的优化路径
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.c1665.1110323
Hanming Li, Song Chen
With the rapid development of national sports, the employment of sports talents is no longer as difficult as in the past. In the context of deepening the integration of sports and education, and implementing the "double reduction" policy, the development of sports companies and the employment of sports talents have also received historic opportunities. With the continuous development of campus football in China, the number of football youth training clubs nationwide has rapidly expanded. How to maintain a healthy development in the face of intense peer competition has become an urgent issue for clubs to address. Taking Chongqing X Football Club as an example, this paper investigates and analyzes the current situation of human resources recruitment through literature review, questionnaire survey, and logical analysis, analyzes the existing problems in recruitment, and proposes targeted optimization paths.
随着国家体育事业的快速发展,体育人才就业不再像过去那样困难。在深化体教结合、落实 "双减 "政策的大背景下,体育企业的发展和体育人才的就业也迎来了历史性机遇。随着我国校园足球的不断发展,全国足球青训俱乐部数量迅速扩大。如何在激烈的同行竞争中保持健康发展,成为各俱乐部亟待解决的问题。本文以重庆X足球俱乐部为例,通过文献综述、问卷调查、逻辑分析等方法,对俱乐部人力资源招聘现状进行调查分析,剖析招聘工作中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出优化路径。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Management and Humanities
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