Vnesh Malliah Naidu, Lai Xin Wei, Buvanis A/P Arumugam
Health is significantly influenced by nutrition, with historical repercussions of malnutrition leading to a notable impact on human well-being. Both undernutrition and overnutrition have contributed to increased illness and mortality rates. Obesity, characterized by excessive fatty tissue, has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of obesity, explore the association between sociodemographic factors and body mass index (BMI) status, investigate the impact of obesity on an individual’s mental health status, and examine the relationship between dietary habit and obesity among adults in Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study spanning two years was conducted in Selangor, Malaysia. Exponential discriminative snowball sampling was utilized for data collection, targeting residents aged 18 to 40 proficient in Bahasa Malaysia and English. Of the 256 respondents obtained, 244 fully met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Selangor, Malaysia, stood at 29.92% and 11.06%, respectively. A chi-square test indicated significant associations between body mass index (BMI) status and factors such as age, ethnicity, occupation, marital status, smoking status, and household monthly income (p<0.05). However, no association was found between gender, nationality, education level, and BMI status (p>0.05). Notably, an individual's body weight showed associations with mental health status (depression, anxiety, and stress) (p<0.05), and dietary habits (p<0.05). Key words: Obesity, sociodemographic factors, mental health, BMI status, food habits
{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study on the Effect of Obesity on Mental Health among Adults in Selangor","authors":"Vnesh Malliah Naidu, Lai Xin Wei, Buvanis A/P Arumugam","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240701","url":null,"abstract":"Health is significantly influenced by nutrition, with historical repercussions of malnutrition leading to a notable impact on human well-being. Both undernutrition and overnutrition have contributed to increased illness and mortality rates. Obesity, characterized by excessive fatty tissue, has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of obesity, explore the association between sociodemographic factors and body mass index (BMI) status, investigate the impact of obesity on an individual’s mental health status, and examine the relationship between dietary habit and obesity among adults in Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study spanning two years was conducted in Selangor, Malaysia. Exponential discriminative snowball sampling was utilized for data collection, targeting residents aged 18 to 40 proficient in Bahasa Malaysia and English. Of the 256 respondents obtained, 244 fully met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Selangor, Malaysia, stood at 29.92% and 11.06%, respectively. A chi-square test indicated significant associations between body mass index (BMI) status and factors such as age, ethnicity, occupation, marital status, smoking status, and household monthly income (p<0.05). However, no association was found between gender, nationality, education level, and BMI status (p>0.05). Notably, an individual's body weight showed associations with mental health status (depression, anxiety, and stress) (p<0.05), and dietary habits (p<0.05).\u0000\u0000Key words: Obesity, sociodemographic factors, mental health, BMI status, food habits","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"60 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gingival enlargement is mainly caused by inflammatory changes due to gingivitis, most commonly seen in young patients that are undergoing orthodontic interventions which prevent them from maintaining adequate oral hygiene, apart from this, a more fibrotic form of gingival enlargement can be appreciated in drug induced gingival overgrowth. Gingival enlargement can also be associated with genetic syndromes, genetic mutations and also systemic diseases like leukaemia, it can clinically manifest as pathologic process of hypertrophy and/or hyperplasia or a pathologic lesion that is fibrosis. And hence different management approaches are used to treat different gingival enlargements. The purpose of this case series is to present various treatment approaches to manage gingival enlargement in anterior mandibular region and emphasize how accurate treatment plan can lead to effective resolution. Key words: Gingival Enlargement, Gingival Overgrowth, Mandibular Anterior region.
{"title":"Tailored Approaches to Gingival Enlargement: Case Series on Treatment Modalities in the Mandibular Anterior Region","authors":"Sonia Shinde, Mahesh Chavda, Lingam Kamduk","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240724","url":null,"abstract":"Gingival enlargement is mainly caused by inflammatory changes due to gingivitis, most commonly seen in young patients that are undergoing orthodontic interventions which prevent them from maintaining adequate oral hygiene, apart from this, a more fibrotic form of gingival enlargement can be appreciated in drug induced gingival overgrowth. Gingival enlargement can also be associated with genetic syndromes, genetic mutations and also systemic diseases like leukaemia, it can clinically manifest as pathologic process of hypertrophy and/or hyperplasia or a pathologic lesion that is fibrosis. And hence different management approaches are used to treat different gingival enlargements. The purpose of this case series is to present various treatment approaches to manage gingival enlargement in anterior mandibular region and emphasize how accurate treatment plan can lead to effective resolution.\u0000\u0000Key words: Gingival Enlargement, Gingival Overgrowth, Mandibular Anterior region.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"91 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regarding foreign travel, particularly to impoverished nations, travelers' diarrhea (TD) is one of the most significant global health challenges. The most common infection causing TD is enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). TD is extremely incapacitating, yet it also has a self-limiting effect. For TD patients, ciprofloxacin is one of the common quinolone medications. Finding new medications is urgently needed, though, due to the alarmingly high levels of antibiotic resistance. GyrA, which is only found in prokaryotes and is crucial for bacterial viability, is the pharmacological target of ciprofloxacin. Reduction in affinity for quinolones is explained by increasing quinolone resistance in vivo, which is linked to several mutations in the gyrA region that determines quinolone resistance. To gain insight into the molecular processes that underlie the drug resistance mechanism, we provide here, for the first time as far as we are aware, the structural and dynamic impacts of ETEC gyrA mutations on ciprofloxacin affinity relative to the wild-type protein. According to our simulations, mutations drastically change the global dominant motion pattern and the gyrA residue interaction network in the key domains peculiar to the N-terminal regions of gyrA. To treat drug-resistant bacterial illnesses, like TDs, this work offers crucial information for developing more effective anti-bacterial medicines with high ligand efficacy. Key words: Escherichia coli, ciprofloxacin, gyrA gene, MD simulations, mutation
{"title":"Repercussions on Quinolone Resemblance in Enterotoxigenic E. coli gyrA Mutants: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Residue Interaction Network Analysis","authors":"Nitin Jumnani","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240714","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding foreign travel, particularly to impoverished nations, travelers' diarrhea (TD) is one of the most significant global health challenges. The most common infection causing TD is enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). TD is extremely incapacitating, yet it also has a self-limiting effect. For TD patients, ciprofloxacin is one of the common quinolone medications. Finding new medications is urgently needed, though, due to the alarmingly high levels of antibiotic resistance. GyrA, which is only found in prokaryotes and is crucial for bacterial viability, is the pharmacological target of ciprofloxacin. Reduction in affinity for quinolones is explained by increasing quinolone resistance in vivo, which is linked to several mutations in the gyrA region that determines quinolone resistance. To gain insight into the molecular processes that underlie the drug resistance mechanism, we provide here, for the first time as far as we are aware, the structural and dynamic impacts of ETEC gyrA mutations on ciprofloxacin affinity relative to the wild-type protein. According to our simulations, mutations drastically change the global dominant motion pattern and the gyrA residue interaction network in the key domains peculiar to the N-terminal regions of gyrA. To treat drug-resistant bacterial illnesses, like TDs, this work offers crucial information for developing more effective anti-bacterial medicines with high ligand efficacy.\u0000\u0000Key words: Escherichia coli, ciprofloxacin, gyrA gene, MD simulations, mutation","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"89 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reshma Bano, Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma, Rajesh Kumar Sharma
A disease entity described in Ayurveda is called Mamsa Dhatu Kshay, translating to muscle mass and function degeneration. This old and ancient concept finds its relevance in many modern diseases characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness, like sarcopenia, cachexia, and muscular dystrophy. According to Ayurveda, Mamsa Dhatu is one of the vital tissues responsible for physical strength, stamina, and metabolic functions. Lowering of Mamsa Dhatu is caused by wrong diet, excess work either physical or mental, and chronic illness and, in modern medicine, too, these are recognized as etiological factors for muscle wasting disorders. The Association of Mamsa Dhatu Kshay with modern diseases has a very important significance for the amalgamation of traditional and modern health sciences. For instance, sarcopenia, which is common in older population groups, shares common pathophysiological mechanisms with Mamsa Dhatu Kshay in terms of hormonal imbalances and nutrient deficiencies. Cachexia, on the other hand, is often associated with almost any kind of chronic disease but very often with cancer and chronic heart failure, and it has similarities in muscle wasting and systemic inflammation. Such associations would further solidify diagnosis and treatment regimens that couple Ayurvedic principles with contemporary medical modalities to address muscle wasting among the patient population. According to this review, the mechanisms of Mamsa Dhatu Kshay and its manifestations through the perspective of modern medical verbiage give a comprehensive understanding of how ancient wisdom could be useful and informative to contemporary medical practices with inflection to muscle wasting disorders. Our survey can bridge traditional Ayurvedic concepts for development of new holistic treatment approaches respecting the physical and metabolic needs of individuals affected by muscle wasting diseases in line with the contemporary disease model. Key words: Mamsa Dhatu Kshay, muscle atrophy, sarcopenia, cachexia, muscular dystrophy, Ayurveda, integrative medicine, muscle wasting.
{"title":"Mamsa Dhatu Kshay and Its Correlation with Modern Diseases","authors":"Reshma Bano, Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma, Rajesh Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240721","url":null,"abstract":"A disease entity described in Ayurveda is called Mamsa Dhatu Kshay, translating to muscle mass and function degeneration. This old and ancient concept finds its relevance in many modern diseases characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness, like sarcopenia, cachexia, and muscular dystrophy. According to Ayurveda, Mamsa Dhatu is one of the vital tissues responsible for physical strength, stamina, and metabolic functions. Lowering of Mamsa Dhatu is caused by wrong diet, excess work either physical or mental, and chronic illness and, in modern medicine, too, these are recognized as etiological factors for muscle wasting disorders. The Association of Mamsa Dhatu Kshay with modern diseases has a very important significance for the amalgamation of traditional and modern health sciences. For instance, sarcopenia, which is common in older population groups, shares common pathophysiological mechanisms with Mamsa Dhatu Kshay in terms of hormonal imbalances and nutrient deficiencies. Cachexia, on the other hand, is often associated with almost any kind of chronic disease but very often with cancer and chronic heart failure, and it has similarities in muscle wasting and systemic inflammation. Such associations would further solidify diagnosis and treatment regimens that couple Ayurvedic principles with contemporary medical modalities to address muscle wasting among the patient population. According to this review, the mechanisms of Mamsa Dhatu Kshay and its manifestations through the perspective of modern medical verbiage give a comprehensive understanding of how ancient wisdom could be useful and informative to contemporary medical practices with inflection to muscle wasting disorders. Our survey can bridge traditional Ayurvedic concepts for development of new holistic treatment approaches respecting the physical and metabolic needs of individuals affected by muscle wasting diseases in line with the contemporary disease model.\u0000\u0000Key words: Mamsa Dhatu Kshay, muscle atrophy, sarcopenia, cachexia, muscular dystrophy, Ayurveda, integrative medicine, muscle wasting.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"79 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: In elderly people the key to perform the ADLs independently is balance and less concern of falling. In patients of type 2 diabetic patients there is increased risk of falls due to its complications. The recent articles have shown that Otago exercises have an effect on improving balance and prevent falls in individuals. Thus, this study aims to find effectiveness of Otago exercise Program in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: 40 subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assessed by Falls Efficacy Scale and Timed Up and Go for concern of fall and balance. Results: Paired t-test is used to analyse the difference between pre and post-intervention score. Both the tests showed significant results with P<0.05. Conclusion: This study confirms that Otago exercises are effective to prevent fall and improve balance in elderly type 2 diabetic patients. Key words: Balance Exercises, Falls prevention, Otago exercise Program, Diabetes mellitus.
导言对于老年人来说，独立完成日常活动的关键在于平衡和减少跌倒的担忧。2 型糖尿病患者因并发症而增加了跌倒的风险。最近的文章显示，奥塔哥运动对改善个人平衡和预防跌倒有一定效果。因此，本研究旨在发现奥塔哥运动项目对老年 2 型糖尿病患者的有效性：方法：根据纳入和排除标准选取 40 名受试者，通过跌倒功效量表和定时起立和走动对跌倒和平衡问题进行评估：结果：采用配对 t 检验分析干预前后得分的差异。结果：采用配对 t 检验分析干预前和干预后得分的差异，结果均有明显差异（P<0.05）：本研究证实，奥塔哥运动能有效预防老年 2 型糖尿病患者跌倒并改善其平衡能力：平衡锻炼 预防跌倒 奥塔哥锻炼计划 糖尿病
{"title":"Effectiveness of Otago Exercises in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients to Improve Balance and Prevent Falls - An Experimental Study","authors":"Chetali Paliwal, Mukta Kulkarni","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240706","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In elderly people the key to perform the ADLs independently is balance and less concern of falling. In patients of type 2 diabetic patients there is increased risk of falls due to its complications. The recent articles have shown that Otago exercises have an effect on improving balance and prevent falls in individuals. Thus, this study aims to find effectiveness of Otago exercise Program in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.\u0000Method: 40 subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assessed by Falls Efficacy Scale and Timed Up and Go for concern of fall and balance.\u0000Results: Paired t-test is used to analyse the difference between pre and post-intervention score. Both the tests showed significant results with P<0.05.\u0000Conclusion: This study confirms that Otago exercises are effective to prevent fall and improve balance in elderly type 2 diabetic patients.\u0000\u0000Key words: Balance Exercises, Falls prevention, Otago exercise Program, Diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"100 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hetal M Mistry, Mrunali G. Janavlekar, Jayashree S. Pandya
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women worldwide. Radiotherapy is used in conjunct with chemotherapy, which improves survival rate in breast cancer patients. Radiotherapy posterior to the anterior axillary line exposes the lung directly which increases the risk of pneumonitis, lung fibrosis and other lung conditions. Subjective and objective criteria determine the changes in functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Aim: This study aimed at finding out any changes in functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at tertiary health care hospital. Methods: A total of 45 patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy were screened. Out of which 33 patients were included and 12 were excluded as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The 6 min walk test (6MWT), St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and European Organization Research Treatment Cancer Quality Of Life Cancer-30 (EORTC QOL C-30) assessment were done pre and post radiotherapy to find out functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 software. Results: There was statistically significant difference in functional capacity (p=0.00) and respiratory health status (p=0.00) in breast cancer patients but no statistically significant difference in quality of life (p=0.63). Conclusion: The study showed that there is change in functional capacity and respiratory health status but no change in quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy in tertiary health care hospital. Key words: functional capacity, respiratory health status, quality of life, breast cancer, radiotherapy
{"title":"Changes in Functional Capacity, Respiratory Health Status and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy at Tertiary Health Care Hospital","authors":"Hetal M Mistry, Mrunali G. Janavlekar, Jayashree S. Pandya","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240709","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women worldwide. Radiotherapy is used in conjunct with chemotherapy, which improves survival rate in breast cancer patients. Radiotherapy posterior to the anterior axillary line exposes the lung directly which increases the risk of pneumonitis, lung fibrosis and other lung conditions. Subjective and objective criteria determine the changes in functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.\u0000Aim: This study aimed at finding out any changes in functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at tertiary health care hospital.\u0000Methods: A total of 45 patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy were screened. Out of which 33 patients were included and 12 were excluded as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The 6 min walk test (6MWT), St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and European Organization Research Treatment Cancer Quality Of Life Cancer-30 (EORTC QOL C-30) assessment were done pre and post radiotherapy to find out functional capacity, respiratory health status and quality of life. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 software.\u0000Results: There was statistically significant difference in functional capacity (p=0.00) and respiratory health status (p=0.00) in breast cancer patients but no statistically significant difference in quality of life (p=0.63).\u0000Conclusion: The study showed that there is change in functional capacity and respiratory health status but no change in quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy in tertiary health care hospital.\u0000\u0000Key words: functional capacity, respiratory health status, quality of life, breast cancer, radiotherapy","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"123 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dysmenorrhea, a prevalent issue among women, especially adolescent girls, significantly impacts daily life. In India, 67.2% of adolescent girls experience dysmenorrhea, affecting their routines. This study aims to evaluate acupressure's effectiveness in alleviating dysmenorrhea pain by comparing pain levels between experimental and control groups. Employing a quasi-experimental design, 60(experimental group=30, control group=30) adolescent girls (aged 17-21) from Christian College of Nursing, Allahabad, were divided equally. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and pain rating scales. Acupressure was administered at the SP6 point, followed by post-test assessments. The experimental group, despite higher junk food consumption, showed more regular exercise habits and prior dysmenorrhea knowledge. Initially, both groups experienced moderate pain, but post-intervention, the experimental group exhibited significant improvement, with 46.66% reported no pain and 46.66% experience mild pain. Conversely, 40% of the control group still experienced moderate pain. Statistical analysis revealed a substantial reduction in mean pain scores within the experimental group from pre-test (5.53 ± 2.14) to post-test (1.03 ± 1.22), and a significantly lower post-intervention mean score (1.03 ± 1.22) compared to the control group (3.56 ± 1.99). These findings highlight acupressure's efficacy in reducing menstrual pain among adolescent girls, emphasizing its potential as a non-invasive intervention for dysmenorrhea. Key words: Dysmenorrhea, adolescent girls, acupressure, SP6 point, pain reduction, quasi-experimental study.
{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Acupressure on Pain Management in Adolescent Girls with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Study at a Nursing College in Allahabad","authors":"Rubi Dsilva (Pal), Supriya Swain, Mamata Swain","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240715","url":null,"abstract":"Dysmenorrhea, a prevalent issue among women, especially adolescent girls, significantly impacts daily life. In India, 67.2% of adolescent girls experience dysmenorrhea, affecting their routines. This study aims to evaluate acupressure's effectiveness in alleviating dysmenorrhea pain by comparing pain levels between experimental and control groups. Employing a quasi-experimental design, 60(experimental group=30, control group=30) adolescent girls (aged 17-21) from Christian College of Nursing, Allahabad, were divided equally. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and pain rating scales. Acupressure was administered at the SP6 point, followed by post-test assessments. The experimental group, despite higher junk food consumption, showed more regular exercise habits and prior dysmenorrhea knowledge. Initially, both groups experienced moderate pain, but post-intervention, the experimental group exhibited significant improvement, with 46.66% reported no pain and 46.66% experience mild pain. Conversely, 40% of the control group still experienced moderate pain. Statistical analysis revealed a substantial reduction in mean pain scores within the experimental group from pre-test (5.53 ± 2.14) to post-test (1.03 ± 1.22), and a significantly lower post-intervention mean score (1.03 ± 1.22) compared to the control group (3.56 ± 1.99). These findings highlight acupressure's efficacy in reducing menstrual pain among adolescent girls, emphasizing its potential as a non-invasive intervention for dysmenorrhea.\u0000\u0000Key words: Dysmenorrhea, adolescent girls, acupressure, SP6 point, pain reduction, quasi-experimental study.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"49 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (C.P.) is the most common motor disability of childhood in which spastic diplegia have primarily lower extremity involvement with weak trunk musculature. While deficits of trunk muscle strength have been identified, it is unclear whether they have adequate proprioception to ensure stable balance for functional tasks. OBJECTIVE: To assess lumbar position sense and its effect on lumbar muscle strength, static versus dynamic balance and functional status in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. METHODOLOGY: 44 children aged 5 to 15 years with spastic diplegic C.P meeting inclusion criteria were recruited from tertiary care centres in Surat city. Lumbar repositioning error was assessed by bubble inclinometer in degrees. Outcome measures included lumbar muscle strength (assessed by manual muscle test), static balance (using static components of pediatric balance scale), dynamic balance (using dynamic components of pediatric balance scale & dynamic gait index) and functional status (measured by WeeFIM). RESULT: The correlation between these variables was tested using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant negative correlation was found between lumbar repositioning error and lumbar muscle strength, static, dynamic balance and functional status. Also, significant positive correlation was found between lumbar repositioning error and GMFCS. CONCLUSION: Children with spastic diplegic C.P. with better lumbar position sense showed greater muscle strength and balance. Although both static and dynamic balance were affected with increased repositioning errors, static was more affected so interventions focusing more on static balance and proprioceptive training should be kept in mind. Key words: Position Sense, Repositioning error, muscle strength, static balance, dynamic balance, functional status
{"title":"Effect of Lumbar Position Sense on Lumbar Muscle Strength, Static versus Dynamic Balance and Functional Status in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Maria K. Sonasath, Dhwanit S. Shah","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240703","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (C.P.) is the most common motor disability of childhood in which spastic diplegia have primarily lower extremity involvement with weak trunk musculature. While deficits of trunk muscle strength have been identified, it is unclear whether they have adequate proprioception to ensure stable balance for functional tasks.\u0000OBJECTIVE: To assess lumbar position sense and its effect on lumbar muscle strength, static versus dynamic balance and functional status in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.\u0000METHODOLOGY: 44 children aged 5 to 15 years with spastic diplegic C.P meeting inclusion criteria were recruited from tertiary care centres in Surat city. Lumbar repositioning error was assessed by bubble inclinometer in degrees. Outcome measures included lumbar muscle strength (assessed by manual muscle test), static balance (using static components of pediatric balance scale), dynamic balance (using dynamic components of pediatric balance scale & dynamic gait index) and functional status (measured by WeeFIM).\u0000RESULT: The correlation between these variables was tested using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant negative correlation was found between lumbar repositioning error and lumbar muscle strength, static, dynamic balance and functional status. Also, significant positive correlation was found between lumbar repositioning error and GMFCS.\u0000CONCLUSION: Children with spastic diplegic C.P. with better lumbar position sense showed greater muscle strength and balance. Although both static and dynamic balance were affected with increased repositioning errors, static was more affected so interventions focusing more on static balance and proprioceptive training should be kept in mind.\u0000\u0000Key words: Position Sense, Repositioning error, muscle strength, static balance, dynamic balance, functional status","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"74 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: To determine the knowledge and awareness of Pilates in post-operative breast cancer rehabilitation among physiotherapists of Surat district. Relevance: Breast cancer survivors' levels of activity may be significantly and negatively impacted by their treatment for the disease; such as decrease upper extremity muscle strength and functioning, reduce range of motion, pain, stiffness, lymphedema, depression, fatigue and they all have detrimental effects on the quality of life in terms of health Pilates is now used in the rehabilitation of breast cancer survivors. Pilates is a low-impact workout that helps with posture, strength, flexibility, range of motion, stress reduction, and mental control. The principals of Pilates, such as breathing, concentration, body alignment, accuracy, control, and flow, represent the basis of the exercises. Participants: This research study was conducted among 77 clinical and academic physiotherapists aged between 25 to 55 years of surat district. Methods and analysis: A per-designed, per-tested, Structured questionnaire on the knowledge and awareness of Pilates was given to the participants via online and offline both the modes. Knowledge and awareness among physiotherapists were tested using descriptive analysis method Results & Conclusion: Most participants were female (89.6%), aged 21-25 (66.2%), and held a Bachelor's in physiotherapy (98.7%). Musculoskeletal practice was common (34.6%), with many having 2-4 years of experience (75.3%). Awareness of Pilates varied, with 35.1% moderately aware and 36.4% slightly aware of its application in breast cancer rehab. Notably, 27.3% were unaware of Pilates for breast cancer symptoms. Regarding Pilates implementation, 58.5% agreed on enforcing it for breast cancer-related issues, and 85.7% emphasized the importance of education. Looking forward, 79.5% were interested in pilates workshops, and 28.8% considered Pilates a potential breast cancer treatment. Key words: Pilates, Breast Cancer, Awareness, Physiotherapist
{"title":"Knowledge And Awareness of Pilates in Post Operative Breast Cancer Rehabilitation Among Physiotherapists of Surat District - A Cross-Sectional Survey Study","authors":"Mona Patel, Vrunda Makwana, Tithi Kikani","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240702","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: To determine the knowledge and awareness of Pilates in post-operative breast cancer rehabilitation among physiotherapists of Surat district.\u0000Relevance: Breast cancer survivors' levels of activity may be significantly and negatively impacted by their treatment for the disease; such as decrease upper extremity muscle strength and functioning, reduce range of motion, pain, stiffness, lymphedema, depression, fatigue and they all have detrimental effects on the quality of life in terms of health Pilates is now used in the rehabilitation of breast cancer survivors. Pilates is a low-impact workout that helps with posture, strength, flexibility, range of motion, stress reduction, and mental control. The principals of Pilates, such as breathing, concentration, body alignment, accuracy, control, and flow, represent the basis of the exercises.\u0000Participants: This research study was conducted among 77 clinical and academic physiotherapists aged between 25 to 55 years of surat district.\u0000Methods and analysis: A per-designed, per-tested, Structured questionnaire on the knowledge and awareness of Pilates was given to the participants via online and offline both the modes. Knowledge and awareness among physiotherapists were tested using descriptive analysis method\u0000Results & Conclusion: Most participants were female (89.6%), aged 21-25 (66.2%), and held a Bachelor's in physiotherapy (98.7%). Musculoskeletal practice was common (34.6%), with many having 2-4 years of experience (75.3%). Awareness of Pilates varied, with 35.1% moderately aware and 36.4% slightly aware of its application in breast cancer rehab. Notably, 27.3% were unaware of Pilates for breast cancer symptoms. Regarding Pilates implementation, 58.5% agreed on enforcing it for breast cancer-related issues, and 85.7% emphasized the importance of education. Looking forward, 79.5% were interested in pilates workshops, and 28.8% considered Pilates a potential breast cancer treatment.\u0000\u0000Key words: Pilates, Breast Cancer, Awareness, Physiotherapist","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"120 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anish Chouhan, Pooja Pareek, Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma
Srotas, intricate conduits within the body, serve as the vital passageways for the transport of various substances from one location to another. These channels are numerous and play a pivotal role in governing both physiological and pathological processes within the body. Among the diverse Srotas, the Pranvaha Srotas stands out as the most crucial, serving as the conduit for Pran swarop Vayu, which we can equate to oxygen. Pranvaha Srotas are responsible for distributing oxygen throughout the entire body and our very existence relies on this life-sustaining element. Analogous to Pranvaha Srotas in Ayurveda, contemporary science recognizes the cardiopulmonary system as the facilitator of oxygen transport. This system comprises two closely interlinked subsystems. The first is the Respiratory System, primarily tasked with the oxygenation of blood through the transfer of oxygen, while the second is the Cardiovascular System, responsible for disseminating oxygen-rich blood throughout the entire body. Notably, the heart and lungs play pivotal roles as the central organs of the cardiopulmonary system. Intriguingly, the functions, signs, and symptoms of Pranvaha Srotas and the cardiopulmonary system exhibit striking similarities. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive exploration of the anatomical characteristics of Pranvaha Srotas mool in Ayurveda, drawing parallels with the cardiopulmonary system in contemporary science. Through this investigation, we aim to shed light on the intricate connections between traditional Ayurvedic wisdom and modern medical knowledge, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the vital role played by these vital pathways in sustaining human life. Key words: Pranvah Srotas, Hriday, MahaSrotas, Cardiopulmonary system.
{"title":"A Physiological Study of Pranvaha Srotas W.S.R. to Cardiopulmonary System","authors":"Anish Chouhan, Pooja Pareek, Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240719","url":null,"abstract":"Srotas, intricate conduits within the body, serve as the vital passageways for the transport of various substances from one location to another. These channels are numerous and play a pivotal role in governing both physiological and pathological processes within the body. Among the diverse Srotas, the Pranvaha Srotas stands out as the most crucial, serving as the conduit for Pran swarop Vayu, which we can equate to oxygen. Pranvaha Srotas are responsible for distributing oxygen throughout the entire body and our very existence relies on this life-sustaining element. Analogous to Pranvaha Srotas in Ayurveda, contemporary science recognizes the cardiopulmonary system as the facilitator of oxygen transport. This system comprises two closely interlinked subsystems. The first is the Respiratory System, primarily tasked with the oxygenation of blood through the transfer of oxygen, while the second is the Cardiovascular System, responsible for disseminating oxygen-rich blood throughout the entire body. Notably, the heart and lungs play pivotal roles as the central organs of the cardiopulmonary system. Intriguingly, the functions, signs, and symptoms of Pranvaha Srotas and the cardiopulmonary system exhibit striking similarities. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive exploration of the anatomical characteristics of Pranvaha Srotas mool in Ayurveda, drawing parallels with the cardiopulmonary system in contemporary science. Through this investigation, we aim to shed light on the intricate connections between traditional Ayurvedic wisdom and modern medical knowledge, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the vital role played by these vital pathways in sustaining human life.\u0000\u0000Key words: Pranvah Srotas, Hriday, MahaSrotas, Cardiopulmonary system.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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