Semi solid dosage forms that are usually applied topically on skin are called creams. This study mainly focuses on the preparation and evaluation of herbal creams along with some of the common herbs utilized in these types of formulations. The herbal cream is basically water in oil type of emulsion. The natural ingredients chosen for preparation of herbal cream are Turmeric, Papaya, Aloe-Vera, Tulsi, Amla, Cucumber, Neem. The choice of these ingredients is based on their individual properties. The preparation of the cream is basically done by using the cream base i.e., liquid paraffin, beeswax, borax, methyl paraben. These formulations can be evaluated by various parameters like pH, viscosity, irritancy, spreadability, microbial growth, thermal stability, homogeneity, acid value, saponification value, accelerated stability studies, patch test, smear test, after feel, washability, physical properties, dye test, after feel, in vitro diffusion study, etc. Chemical based cosmetics are harmful to the skin and an increased awareness among consumers for herbal products triggered the demand for natural products and natural extracts in cosmetics preparations. The increased demand for the natural product has created new avenues in cosmeceutical market. The natural content in the botanicals does not cause any side effects on the human body; instead enrich the body with nutrients and other useful minerals. Key words: Cosmetics, herbal creams, semisolid dosage forms, turmeric, aloe vera.
{"title":"Herbal Creams: An Overview","authors":"Jayita Roy, Arna Pal, Sudipta Chakraborty","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240717","url":null,"abstract":"Semi solid dosage forms that are usually applied topically on skin are called creams. This study mainly focuses on the preparation and evaluation of herbal creams along with some of the common herbs utilized in these types of formulations. The herbal cream is basically water in oil type of emulsion. The natural ingredients chosen for preparation of herbal cream are Turmeric, Papaya, Aloe-Vera, Tulsi, Amla, Cucumber, Neem. The choice of these ingredients is based on their individual properties. The preparation of the cream is basically done by using the cream base i.e., liquid paraffin, beeswax, borax, methyl paraben. These formulations can be evaluated by various parameters like pH, viscosity, irritancy, spreadability, microbial growth, thermal stability, homogeneity, acid value, saponification value, accelerated stability studies, patch test, smear test, after feel, washability, physical properties, dye test, after feel, in vitro diffusion study, etc. Chemical based cosmetics are harmful to the skin and an increased awareness among consumers for herbal products triggered the demand for natural products and natural extracts in cosmetics preparations. The increased demand for the natural product has created new avenues in cosmeceutical market. The natural content in the botanicals does not cause any side effects on the human body; instead enrich the body with nutrients and other useful minerals.\u0000\u0000Key words: Cosmetics, herbal creams, semisolid dosage forms, turmeric, aloe vera.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"100 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood gas sampling and acid-base determination are essential tools in evaluating, managing, and monitoring neonates with respiratory or circulatory issues, especially those receiving respiratory support. Arterial Blood Gas & Capillary Blood Gas are two types of blood gas tests done in the neonatal ICU. Arterial punctures are painful and may cause arterial injury, thrombosis with distal ischemia, haemorrhage and aneurysm formation. Capillary blood gas samples are easier to obtain and are a less invasive way of evaluating blood gas parameters in neonates. This study protocol outlines the methodology for collating evidence from multiple studies that compare capillary blood gas and arterial blood gas and will help to find out whether capillary blood gas could be used as a reliable alternative to arterial blood gas. The review will retrieve information from three major databases: PubMed, Scopus & Web of Science. Literature screening and data extraction will be completed by two authors independently. Authors will use Newcastle-Ottawa Scale & Joanna Brigg’s Institute critical appraisal checklist to assess the included studies. Results will be visually represented through a forest plot, incorporating individual effect estimates, pooled estimates, and 95% confidence intervals. The EZR or STATA Software will be used to perform the meta-analysis. This systematic review will summarise the available evidence and contribute to our understanding in the controversy arising from conflicting studies on the reliability of capillary blood samples as a substitute to arterial samples. Key words: Blood gases; Meta-analysis; Neonates; Systematic review, pH, PCO2, PO2
血气采样和酸碱测定是评估、管理和监测有呼吸或循环问题的新生儿（尤其是接受呼吸支持的新生儿）的重要工具。动脉血气和毛细血管血气是在新生儿重症监护室进行的两种血气检测。动脉穿刺会造成疼痛，并可能导致动脉损伤、血栓形成和远端缺血、出血和动脉瘤形成。毛细血管血气样本更容易获得，是评估新生儿血气参数的一种侵入性较小的方法。本研究方案概述了对毛细血管血气和动脉血气进行比较的多项研究的证据进行整理的方法，将有助于找出毛细血管血气是否可作为动脉血气的可靠替代品。该综述将从三大数据库中检索信息：PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science。文献筛选和数据提取将由两位作者独立完成。作者将使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表和乔安娜-布里格研究所的批判性评估清单来评估纳入的研究。研究结果将通过森林图直观地表示出来，包括个体效应估计值、汇总估计值和 95% 置信区间。将使用 EZR 或 STATA 软件进行荟萃分析。本系统综述将总结现有证据，并有助于我们理解关于毛细管血液样本替代动脉样本的可靠性的相互矛盾的研究引起的争议：血气 Meta 分析 新生儿 系统综述 pH PCO2 PO2
{"title":"Comparison of Average Blood Gas Parameters Between Arterial Blood & Capillary Blood in Neonates: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Pooja S, Kalesh M Karun, Roseline K Madathil","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240722","url":null,"abstract":"Blood gas sampling and acid-base determination are essential tools in evaluating, managing, and monitoring neonates with respiratory or circulatory issues, especially those receiving respiratory support. Arterial Blood Gas & Capillary Blood Gas are two types of blood gas tests done in the neonatal ICU. Arterial punctures are painful and may cause arterial injury, thrombosis with distal ischemia, haemorrhage and aneurysm formation. Capillary blood gas samples are easier to obtain and are a less invasive way of evaluating blood gas parameters in neonates. This study protocol outlines the methodology for collating evidence from multiple studies that compare capillary blood gas and arterial blood gas and will help to find out whether capillary blood gas could be used as a reliable alternative to arterial blood gas. The review will retrieve information from three major databases: PubMed, Scopus & Web of Science. Literature screening and data extraction will be completed by two authors independently. Authors will use Newcastle-Ottawa Scale & Joanna Brigg’s Institute critical appraisal checklist to assess the included studies. Results will be visually represented through a forest plot, incorporating individual effect estimates, pooled estimates, and 95% confidence intervals. The EZR or STATA Software will be used to perform the meta-analysis. This systematic review will summarise the available evidence and contribute to our understanding in the controversy arising from conflicting studies on the reliability of capillary blood samples as a substitute to arterial samples.\u0000\u0000Key words: Blood gases; Meta-analysis; Neonates; Systematic review, pH, PCO2, PO2","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"60 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Gold ornament making industries are small scale widespread industries. Goldsmith workers make use of tools like cables, screw drivers, clippers, burr set, pliers at workplace which involve in doing different gripping activities. Due to these repetitive motions at workplace grip strength is affected in goldsmith workers which is one of the musculoskeletal disorders among them. Grip strength affection is related to scapular muscle strength because hand is the most distal component and shoulder is the most proximal component. They both are connected to each other via upper limb kinetic chain. Inclusion of shoulder rehab in plan of treatment for reduced grip strength would be more effective and if treated from proximal most component the maintenance of functional Method: 110 samples were collected, they were approached and consented for the assessment. Scapular muscles testing assessment was done by individual muscle testing, and grip strength assessment was done by hand dynamometer. Result: Purposive sampling method was used in which results were calculated by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The Spearman’s rho value is 0.543 for right side which indicates that there is moderate correlation according to grading standards of Spearman’s correlation between scapular muscle strength and grip strength. And for left side the value is 0.567 that is also moderate correlation according to grading standards of Spearman’s correlation between scapular muscle strength and grip strength. The rank associated with these two values is +1 hence there is significant positive correlation within these two. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a significant positive correlation observed between scapular muscle strength and grip strength. Hence, we accept our alternative hypothesis H1 which stated that - there will be correlation between scapular muscles strength and grip strength. Key words: Goldsmith workers, grip strength, scapular muscles strength, prehension activities, power grip
{"title":"Correlation Between Grip Strength and Scapular Muscles Strength Among Goldsmith Workers in Pune: A Correlational Study","authors":"Manasi Pawar, Vaishnavi Ekbote","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240710","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Gold ornament making industries are small scale widespread industries. Goldsmith workers make use of tools like cables, screw drivers, clippers, burr set, pliers at workplace which involve in doing different gripping activities. Due to these repetitive motions at workplace grip strength is affected in goldsmith workers which is one of the musculoskeletal disorders among them. Grip strength affection is related to scapular muscle strength because hand is the most distal component and shoulder is the most proximal component. They both are connected to each other via upper limb kinetic chain.\u0000Inclusion of shoulder rehab in plan of treatment for reduced grip strength would be more effective and if treated from proximal most component the maintenance of functional\u0000Method: 110 samples were collected, they were approached and consented for the assessment. Scapular muscles testing assessment was done by individual muscle testing, and grip strength assessment was done by hand dynamometer.\u0000Result: Purposive sampling method was used in which results were calculated by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The Spearman’s rho value is 0.543 for right side which indicates that there is moderate correlation according to grading standards of Spearman’s correlation between scapular muscle strength and grip strength. And for left side the value is 0.567 that is also moderate correlation according to grading standards of Spearman’s correlation between scapular muscle strength and grip strength. The rank associated with these two values is +1 hence there is significant positive correlation within these two.\u0000Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a significant positive correlation observed between scapular muscle strength and grip strength.\u0000Hence, we accept our alternative hypothesis H1 which stated that - there will be correlation between scapular muscles strength and grip strength.\u0000\u0000Key words: Goldsmith workers, grip strength, scapular muscles strength, prehension activities, power grip","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"91 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Though early ambulation is recommended following major abdominal surgery, presence of surgical drains/devices and the postoperative sequelae of hypotension, nausea, pain, and fatigue mean that achieving early ambulation as recommended is frequently not achieved. Being physically active has been suggested as one way to enhance QoL and well-being. Thus, present study was undertaken to assess the physical activity level in post abdominal surgery patients after 1 month. Methodology: 139 patients (Age 18-59yrs, both genders) who had undergone open abdominal surgery a month back were randomly recruited after their consent. They were interviewed telephonically to assess their physical activity level after one month of abdominal surgery by using international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). Descriptive statistics by MS Excel was done to analyze gathered data. Result: Most of the study participants were between 49-59 years and males and females were screened in equal proportion. 99% achieved 600MET/ week as assessed by IPAQ. 97% participant had returned to household, job and leisure related work activities. 81% of them were using abdominal binder. Conclusion: 99% of the individuals had moderate physical activity level after one month of abdominal surgery. Key words: Abdominal surgery, postoperative, physical activity, IPAQ, Abdominal Binder
{"title":"Assessment of Physical Activity Level After One Month of Abdominal Surgery","authors":"Aditi Soman, Sachin Kajale","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240707","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Though early ambulation is recommended following major abdominal surgery, presence of surgical drains/devices and the postoperative sequelae of hypotension, nausea, pain, and fatigue mean that achieving early ambulation as recommended is frequently not achieved.\u0000Being physically active has been suggested as one way to enhance QoL and well-being. Thus, present study was undertaken to assess the physical activity level in post abdominal surgery patients after 1 month.\u0000Methodology: 139 patients (Age 18-59yrs, both genders) who had undergone open abdominal surgery a month back were randomly recruited after their consent. They were interviewed telephonically to assess their physical activity level after one month of abdominal surgery by using international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). Descriptive statistics by MS Excel was done to analyze gathered data.\u0000Result: Most of the study participants were between 49-59 years and males and females were screened in equal proportion. 99% achieved 600MET/ week as assessed by IPAQ. 97% participant had returned to household, job and leisure related work activities. 81% of them were using abdominal binder.\u0000Conclusion: 99% of the individuals had moderate physical activity level after one month of abdominal surgery.\u0000\u0000Key words: Abdominal surgery, postoperative, physical activity, IPAQ, Abdominal Binder","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"39 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anuradha A. Daptardar, Mrunali G. Janavlekar, Ajeeta M. Kulkarni
Rituximab when given along with standard chemotherapy, standard line of treatment for follicular lymphoma (FL), may develop Rituximab induced lung toxicity (RILT). We present a case study of a 36 years old male diagnosed with FL who underwent 3 cycles of chemotherapy along with Rituximab. During treatment, he developed recurrent lower respiratory tract infection for which he received antibiotic and antifungal drugs. Patient was referred to physiotherapy department for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in view of significant dyspnoea. Baseline assessment of functional capacity done using Six Minutes’ Walk Test (6MWT) and dyspnoea using Cancer Dyspnoea Scale (CDS) and supervised exercise program (SEP) was developed. The recommendation was for a 6-week multimodal SEP which included, breathing exercises using a Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEP) device like bottle PEP, Aerobic exercises and Strengthening exercises. Patient was evaluated after 3 and 6 weeks. There was a significant improvement in 6MWTdistance and CDS score along with increase duration of expiration while doing Bottle PEP exercises. SEP is safe and feasible to improve the respiratory health in patient subjected to RILT in FL. Key words: Supervised exercise program, rituximab induced lung toxicity, follicular lymphoma
{"title":"Effects of Supervised Exercise Program on Rituximab Induced Lung Toxicity in Follicular Lymphoma - A Case Report","authors":"Anuradha A. Daptardar, Mrunali G. Janavlekar, Ajeeta M. Kulkarni","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240725","url":null,"abstract":"Rituximab when given along with standard chemotherapy, standard line of treatment for follicular lymphoma (FL), may develop Rituximab induced lung toxicity (RILT). We present a case study of a 36 years old male diagnosed with FL who underwent 3 cycles of chemotherapy along with Rituximab. During treatment, he developed recurrent lower respiratory tract infection for which he received antibiotic and antifungal drugs. Patient was referred to physiotherapy department for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in view of significant dyspnoea. Baseline assessment of functional capacity done using Six Minutes’ Walk Test (6MWT) and dyspnoea using Cancer Dyspnoea Scale (CDS) and supervised exercise program (SEP) was developed. The recommendation was for a 6-week multimodal SEP which included, breathing exercises using a Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEP) device like bottle PEP, Aerobic exercises and Strengthening exercises. Patient was evaluated after 3 and 6 weeks. There was a significant improvement in 6MWTdistance and CDS score along with increase duration of expiration while doing Bottle PEP exercises. SEP is safe and feasible to improve the respiratory health in patient subjected to RILT in FL.\u0000\u0000Key words: Supervised exercise program, rituximab induced lung toxicity, follicular lymphoma","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"5 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PCOS is a hormonal condition that primarily affects young girls and women in their reproductive years. The female reproductive system is regulated by the intricate interactions of five reproductive hormones: progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and estrogen. PCOS is a hormonal condition caused by an imbalance in these hormones and it causes abundant body hair, acne, irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles, and hair loss. This study was conducted among 150 adolescent girls who are studying in Pre-University College of Udupi District, Karnataka. A simple random technique was followed in selecting the participants for the study. A demographic proforma, knowledge questionnaire, and attitude scale was used to collect the data from the participants. The pretest knowledge score of the experimental group was 59 (78.7%) (Moderate), 14 (18.6%) (Poor) and only 2 (2.7%) (Good) ,whereas in control group, the pretest score was 4 (5.3%) (Moderate), 71 (94.7%) (Average), none of them had good knowledge. Seventy five percent of the adolescent girls had an unfavorable attitude in both the experimental and control group. After the intervention, posttest knowledge score showed 75 (100%) (Good) and all had favorable attitude towards PCOS. Thus, the capacity building lifestyle modification program was effective to improve the knowledge and attitude regarding PCOS. Key words: PCOS, knowledge, attitude, adolescent girls
{"title":"Effectiveness of Capacity Building Lifestyle Modification on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) on Knowledge and Attitude Among Adolescent Girls of Udupi District, Karnataka - An Interventional Study","authors":"Jenifer Silvy Mathias, Anitha C Rao","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240565","url":null,"abstract":"PCOS is a hormonal condition that primarily affects young girls and women in their reproductive years. The female reproductive system is regulated by the intricate interactions of five reproductive hormones: progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and estrogen. PCOS is a hormonal condition caused by an imbalance in these hormones and it causes abundant body hair, acne, irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles, and hair loss. This study was conducted among 150 adolescent girls who are studying in Pre-University College of Udupi District, Karnataka. A simple random technique was followed in selecting the participants for the study. A demographic proforma, knowledge questionnaire, and attitude scale was used to collect the data from the participants. The pretest knowledge score of the experimental group was 59 (78.7%) (Moderate), 14 (18.6%) (Poor) and only 2 (2.7%) (Good) ,whereas in control group, the pretest score was 4 (5.3%) (Moderate), 71 (94.7%) (Average), none of them had good knowledge. Seventy five percent of the adolescent girls had an unfavorable attitude in both the experimental and control group. After the intervention, posttest knowledge score showed 75 (100%) (Good) and all had favorable attitude towards PCOS. Thus, the capacity building lifestyle modification program was effective to improve the knowledge and attitude regarding PCOS.\u0000\u0000Key words: PCOS, knowledge, attitude, adolescent girls","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"103 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exposure to toxicants like pesticides, heavy metals, aerosols, dyes, mutagens like UV rays is inevitable and produces a series of health hazards including neurodegeneration. There are limited or almost no treatments available currently to cure neuropathological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and others. Although there may be an increasing range of therapeutic and supportive options that could be helpful yet early diagnosis is essential for treatment planning. If, supportive therapy measures are implemented prior to the onset of a disease, they are recognized as preventive methods. Current review is an attempt to designate the neuroprotective potential of some plant-based phytochemicals such as α-lipoic acid (α-LA) and thymoquinone present in edibles which have least probability of showing any of the side effects in target as well as other tissues so could be used as supportive therapeutics in neurodegenerative diseases. α-LA and thymoquinone both have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumoral, anti-microbial, anti-histaminic and immuno-modulatory effects. Study of current review will provide a research gap to investigators to pursue research against neurological disorders via use of plant-based phytochemicals such as α-LA and thymoquinone. Key words: Alzheimer’s disease; Parkinson’s diseases; α-Lipoic Acid; Thymoquinone; Neurodegeneration; Phytochemicals
{"title":"Therapeutic Insights into α-Lipoic Acid and Thymoquinone for Neurodegenerative Diseases","authors":"Imran Khanq, R. Bist","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240567","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to toxicants like pesticides, heavy metals, aerosols, dyes, mutagens like UV rays is inevitable and produces a series of health hazards including neurodegeneration. There are limited or almost no treatments available currently to cure neuropathological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and others. Although there may be an increasing range of therapeutic and supportive options that could be helpful yet early diagnosis is essential for treatment planning. If, supportive therapy measures are implemented prior to the onset of a disease, they are recognized as preventive methods. Current review is an attempt to designate the neuroprotective potential of some plant-based phytochemicals such as α-lipoic acid (α-LA) and thymoquinone present in edibles which have least probability of showing any of the side effects in target as well as other tissues so could be used as supportive therapeutics in neurodegenerative diseases. α-LA and thymoquinone both have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumoral, anti-microbial, anti-histaminic and immuno-modulatory effects. Study of current review will provide a research gap to investigators to pursue research against neurological disorders via use of plant-based phytochemicals such as α-LA and thymoquinone.\u0000\u0000Key words: Alzheimer’s disease; Parkinson’s diseases; α-Lipoic Acid; Thymoquinone; Neurodegeneration; Phytochemicals","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"122 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pressure ulcers are a significant concern among elderly patients, especially those receiving home care. This face-to-face survey aimed to characterize the socio-demographic status, health profile, and level of risk for pressure ulcers in elderly patients within the context of home care, as well as to assess the prevalence of pressure ulcers. Data were collected through interviews using a pre-prepared questionnaire. A total of 230 participants were included in the study. The findings reveal valuable insights into the vulnerability of elderly patients in home care settings. Among the participants, 73 individuals were identified having pressure ulcers, representing approximately 31.7% of the surveyed population. This prevalence underscores the significance of pressure ulcers in this demographic and highlights the need for increased attention to prevention and care. The socio-demographic profile of the elderly patients revealed a diverse population. Age group of the participant in the survey ranged from 65 to 90 years. Mean age of the patients with pressure ulcers found to be above 75 years. The majority of participants were females (62.2%), reflecting the higher life expectancy of women in India. The health profile of the participants indicated a range of comorbidities. Diabetes, hypertension, and musculoskeletal disorders were prevalent among the elderly patients. These underlying health conditions contribute to the vulnerability of this population to pressure ulcers, as immobility and compromised circulation are common consequences. Despite the recognition of pressure ulcer risk, not all patients at risk were found to be following preventive measures properly. This underscores the importance of improved patient education and support, both during hospitalization and in the home care setting. Effective communication mechanisms between healthcare services are crucial to ensure adequate coordination and facilitate the continuity of care and patient safety. The study highlights the need for enhanced orientation and training for both patients and caregivers to mitigate the risk of pressure ulcers. In conclusion, this face-to-face survey sheds light on the socio-demographic status, health profile, and pressure ulcer risk among elderly patients receiving home care. The prevalence of pressure ulcers in this population is a cause for concern, and efforts should be directed toward better education, prevention, and coordination of care to ensure the well-being of elderly patients in the home care setting. By addressing these issues, healthcare providers can enhance patient safety and overall quality of life for this vulnerable demographic. Key words: Pressure Ulcers, Elderly Patients, Home Care, Comorbidities, Prevention
{"title":"Survey on Assessing Pressure Ulcer Prevalence and Impact Among Elderly Patients Transitioning from Home Care to Hospitalization Within Thiruvananthapuram City","authors":"JayaKrishnan S, Anand S Nair, K. Sukesh","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240564","url":null,"abstract":"Pressure ulcers are a significant concern among elderly patients, especially those receiving home care. This face-to-face survey aimed to characterize the socio-demographic status, health profile, and level of risk for pressure ulcers in elderly patients within the context of home care, as well as to assess the prevalence of pressure ulcers. Data were collected through interviews using a pre-prepared questionnaire. A total of 230 participants were included in the study. The findings reveal valuable insights into the vulnerability of elderly patients in home care settings. Among the participants, 73 individuals were identified having pressure ulcers, representing approximately 31.7% of the surveyed population. This prevalence underscores the significance of pressure ulcers in this demographic and highlights the need for increased attention to prevention and care. The socio-demographic profile of the elderly patients revealed a diverse population. Age group of the participant in the survey ranged from 65 to 90 years. Mean age of the patients with pressure ulcers found to be above 75 years. The majority of participants were females (62.2%), reflecting the higher life expectancy of women in India. The health profile of the participants indicated a range of comorbidities. Diabetes, hypertension, and musculoskeletal disorders were prevalent among the elderly patients. These underlying health conditions contribute to the vulnerability of this population to pressure ulcers, as immobility and compromised circulation are common consequences. Despite the recognition of pressure ulcer risk, not all patients at risk were found to be following preventive measures properly. This underscores the importance of improved patient education and support, both during hospitalization and in the home care setting. Effective communication mechanisms between healthcare services are crucial to ensure adequate coordination and facilitate the continuity of care and patient safety. The study highlights the need for enhanced orientation and training for both patients and caregivers to mitigate the risk of pressure ulcers. In conclusion, this face-to-face survey sheds light on the socio-demographic status, health profile, and pressure ulcer risk among elderly patients receiving home care. The prevalence of pressure ulcers in this population is a cause for concern, and efforts should be directed toward better education, prevention, and coordination of care to ensure the well-being of elderly patients in the home care setting. By addressing these issues, healthcare providers can enhance patient safety and overall quality of life for this vulnerable demographic.\u0000\u0000Key words: Pressure Ulcers, Elderly Patients, Home Care, Comorbidities, Prevention","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence can be of three types stress, urge and mixed. Almost two-thirds of women experience UI postpartum. Prevalence rates of up to 42.8% are reported for women aged 30 to 45 years living in India. Urinary incontinence is socially embarrassing condition with a profound effect on Quality of life. Physical therapy has become preferred treatment for many patients with urinary incontinence because of its relatively simple treatment, low medical cost, and no side effects and adverse reactions which mainly includes pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, and nerve regulation. AIM OF THE STUDY: To check the effect of IVES along with Kegel's exercise on pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in postpartum females having UI. METHOD: Three cases of below 40 years female were taken having urinary incontinence. Pre examination of Pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in all three cases was done. Four weeks of intervention including Intravaginal electric stimulation (IVES) along with Kegel’s exercise was given. Post analysis was done after four weeks. RESULTS: Results were calculated on the basis of Mean±SD values of all three cases. There was improvement found in muscle strength and endurance after four weeks of IVES along with Kegel’s exercise. CONCLUSION: This present study concludes that Combined intervention of IVES+ Kegel’s exercise is safe and effective in females with urinary incontinence. IVES is safe to use in females with urinary incontinence. Key words: Urinary incontinence, Intravaginal electric stimulation, Postpartum females, Pelvic floor dysfunctions, Quality of life.
{"title":"Effect of Intravaginal Electric Stimulation and Kegel’s Exercise on Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength and Endurance in Postpartum Females Having Urinary Incontinence: A Case Series","authors":"Hiral Ayalani, Saumya Dave","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240566","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence can be of three types stress, urge and mixed. Almost two-thirds of women experience UI postpartum. Prevalence rates of up to 42.8% are reported for women aged 30 to 45 years living in India. Urinary incontinence is socially embarrassing condition with a profound effect on Quality of life. Physical therapy has become preferred treatment for many patients with urinary incontinence because of its relatively simple treatment, low medical cost, and no side effects and adverse reactions which mainly includes pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, and nerve regulation.\u0000AIM OF THE STUDY: To check the effect of IVES along with Kegel's exercise on pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in postpartum females having UI.\u0000METHOD: Three cases of below 40 years female were taken having urinary incontinence. Pre examination of Pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in all three cases was done. Four weeks of intervention including Intravaginal electric stimulation (IVES) along with Kegel’s exercise was given. Post analysis was done after four weeks.\u0000RESULTS: Results were calculated on the basis of Mean±SD values of all three cases. There was improvement found in muscle strength and endurance after four weeks of IVES along with Kegel’s exercise.\u0000CONCLUSION: This present study concludes that Combined intervention of IVES+ Kegel’s exercise is safe and effective in females with urinary incontinence. IVES is safe to use in females with urinary incontinence.\u0000\u0000Key words: Urinary incontinence, Intravaginal electric stimulation, Postpartum females, Pelvic floor dysfunctions, Quality of life.","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":"111 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Non communicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioural factors. The risk factors like tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets all increase the risk of dying from an NCD. Method: A descriptive comparative study was conducted in the month of April 2024 in two urban and rural communities respectively. Sample size was taken 40 out of which 20 is from urban and another 20 from rural community which included adults in the age group of 22-64 years. Convenience sampling technique was used to draw the sample. A standardized WHO STEPS instrument for chronic disease risk factor surveillance was used. In Step -1, the demographic variables and behavioural measurements and in Step- 2, the physical measurements were assessed. Result: In the comparison study of Behavioural risk factors among the adults of Urban and Rural community it was revealed that the consumption of Tobacco is higher 14(70%) in rural than 9 (45%) in urban. The Alcohol consumption is 6 (30%) which is equal in both Urban and Rural community. The consumption of unhealthy diet is higher 15 (75%) in Urban and 12(60%) in Rural. The presence of overweight is 6 (30%) in Urban and 4 (20%) in Rural. The presence of obesity is 2 (10%) which is equal in both Urban and Rural. The High risk for obesity as per waist circumference is 11(55%) in Urban and 12 (60%) in Rural community. The prevalence of Hypertension was 55% in Urban and 35% in Rural. And the prevalence of Diabetes was 35% in Urban and 25% in rural community. Conclusion: Non communicable diseases cause the high rate of morbidity and mortality among adults of all age groups. Adequate surveillance on risk factors is the key for timely screening, prevention and management of Non communicable diseases. However proper risk assessment can prevent life threating complications and create awareness among Urban and Rural communities. Key words: Knowledge, Risk factors, Non communicable disease, adults
{"title":"A Study to Assess the Burden of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Adults of Urban and Rural Community in Kalimpong, India","authors":"Dipa Chetry, Hancy Collins","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240612","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Non communicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioural factors. The risk factors like tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets all increase the risk of dying from an NCD.\u0000Method: A descriptive comparative study was conducted in the month of April 2024 in two urban and rural communities respectively. Sample size was taken 40 out of which 20 is from urban and another 20 from rural community which included adults in the age group of 22-64 years. Convenience sampling technique was used to draw the sample. A standardized WHO STEPS instrument for chronic disease risk factor surveillance was used. In Step -1, the demographic variables and behavioural measurements and in Step- 2, the physical measurements were assessed.\u0000Result: In the comparison study of Behavioural risk factors among the adults of Urban and Rural community it was revealed that the consumption of Tobacco is higher 14(70%) in rural than 9 (45%) in urban. The Alcohol consumption is 6 (30%) which is equal in both Urban and Rural community. The consumption of unhealthy diet is higher 15 (75%) in Urban and 12(60%) in Rural. The presence of overweight is 6 (30%) in Urban and 4 (20%) in Rural. The presence of obesity is 2 (10%) which is equal in both Urban and Rural. The High risk for obesity as per waist circumference is 11(55%) in Urban and 12 (60%) in Rural community. The prevalence of Hypertension was 55% in Urban and 35% in Rural. And the prevalence of Diabetes was 35% in Urban and 25% in rural community.\u0000Conclusion: Non communicable diseases cause the high rate of morbidity and mortality among adults of all age groups. Adequate surveillance on risk factors is the key for timely screening, prevention and management of Non communicable diseases. However proper risk assessment can prevent life threating complications and create awareness among Urban and Rural communities.\u0000\u0000Key words: Knowledge, Risk factors, Non communicable disease, adults","PeriodicalId":14119,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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