Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2781
Marissa Adelina, S. Sadputranto, A. Yuza
Maxillofacial trauma is damage that affects the face and surrounding tissue, where traffic accidents are the main cause of trauma. The location of facial fractures can occur in the upper third, middle third and lower third of the face. The position of the maxilla which is located in the middle third of the face causes it to be protected by the prominent bones of the mandible, zygoma, nasalis and frontalis, so that maxillary fractures are rarely found compared to mandibular fractures. The prevalence of fractures in the middle third of the face is higher than fractures in other areas of the face (upper third and lower third). Keywords: MISS, FISS
{"title":"Characteristics of Middle 1/3 Facture Fractures Assessed with the Facial Injury Severity Scale at the Oral Surgery Policy of Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Period June 2019 - June 2021","authors":"Marissa Adelina, S. Sadputranto, A. Yuza","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2781","url":null,"abstract":"Maxillofacial trauma is damage that affects the face and surrounding tissue, where traffic accidents are the main cause of trauma. The location of facial fractures can occur in the upper third, middle third and lower third of the face. The position of the maxilla which is located in the middle third of the face causes it to be protected by the prominent bones of the mandible, zygoma, nasalis and frontalis, so that maxillary fractures are rarely found compared to mandibular fractures. The prevalence of fractures in the middle third of the face is higher than fractures in other areas of the face (upper third and lower third).\u0000Keywords: MISS, FISS","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"8 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141018683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v8i2.2782
Muftihat Israr, Farah Asnely Putri, Eka Marwansyah Oli’i, A. Yuza
Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumors) is the most common neoplasm affecting both major and minor salivary glands, slow growing, asymptomatic, and unilateral. The most affected location of the tumor is major salivary glands namely parotid glands and in minor salivary glands, it manifests in the intraoral, namely the palate region. This study aims to obtain information about the characteristics of patients with pleomorphic adenoma at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive analysis method based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with pleomorphic adenoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung period 2017 to 2022. The data obtained include age, gender, patient domicile, tumor predilection location, supporting examination, and definitive treatment. Results: The total participants in this study were 27 patients, with women 8 (70%), range at the age of 31-50 years old (30%). The majority of patients were from Bandung City (56%). Most of the lesion were found in major salivary glands was at parotid gland with 3 patient (10%) and in minor salivary was at the palate region with 18 patients (77%). Most common supporting examination used in this study were fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), panoramic x-ray, and CT scan, with definitive treatment received by the respondent were surgical excision. Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenomas are often occurred in women during third decade of life. The majority of the lesion occurred in minor salivary gland at the palate region. Surgical excision is most definitive treatment were performed. Keywords: Patient characteristics, pleomorphic Adenoma, salivary gland
{"title":"Characteristics Of Pleomorphic Adenoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Period 2017-2022","authors":"Muftihat Israr, Farah Asnely Putri, Eka Marwansyah Oli’i, A. Yuza","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v8i2.2782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i2.2782","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumors) is the most common neoplasm affecting both major and minor salivary glands, slow growing, asymptomatic, and unilateral. The most affected location of the tumor is major salivary glands namely parotid glands and in minor salivary glands, it manifests in the intraoral, namely the palate region. This study aims to obtain information about the characteristics of patients with pleomorphic adenoma at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.\u0000Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive analysis method based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with pleomorphic adenoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung period 2017 to 2022. The data obtained include age, gender, patient domicile, tumor predilection location, supporting examination, and definitive treatment.\u0000Results: The total participants in this study were 27 patients, with women 8 (70%), range at the age of 31-50 years old (30%). The majority of patients were from Bandung City (56%). Most of the lesion were found in major salivary glands was at parotid gland with 3 patient (10%) and in minor salivary was at the palate region with 18 patients (77%). Most common supporting examination used in this study were fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), panoramic x-ray, and CT scan, with definitive treatment received by the respondent were surgical excision.\u0000Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenomas are often occurred in women during third decade of life. The majority of the lesion occurred in minor salivary gland at the palate region. Surgical excision is most definitive treatment were performed. \u0000Keywords: Patient characteristics, pleomorphic Adenoma, salivary gland","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"13 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141021548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-21DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v8i2.2784
Tito Sulakso, E. Sjamsudin, Winarno Priyanto, Dian Maifara Putri
Introduction: Odontoma is a benign odontogenic tumor that originates from abnormalities in the development of tooth tissue (hamartoma) and is characterized by abnormal calcification of tooth tissue such as enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. Odontomas are divided into 2 types, namely compound odontoma and complex odontoma. The epidemiologic characteristics of odontoma in several studies show differences. This study aimed to obtain information and analyze the characteristics of odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 – December 2022. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with odontoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 to December 2022. The variables studied include age, gender, lesion location, diagnosis, and treatment, and. Results: The total participants in this study were 18 patients (9 males and 9 females), with the highest age range at the age of 11-20 years (50%), and the type of compound odontoma as many as 8 patients (44.4%), and complex odontoma as many as 10 patients (56%). Most of the lesions were found in anterior maxilla with 6 patients (33%), 11% in the right maxilla, 5% in the left maxilla, 17% in the anterior mandible, 6% in the right mandible, and 28% in the left mandible. Particularly, based on the treatment received by the patients, all patients went under enucleation treatment (100%). Conclusion: Odontomas are equally common in males and females during the second decade of life. Complex odontoma is more common than compound odontoma. Odontoma occur mainly in the anterior maxilla, especially the compound type. Conservative surgery, such as enucleation, is a common treatment. Keywords: Odontoma, patients characteristics, treatment
{"title":"Characteristic of Odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during 2017 – 2022","authors":"Tito Sulakso, E. Sjamsudin, Winarno Priyanto, Dian Maifara Putri","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v8i2.2784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i2.2784","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Odontoma is a benign odontogenic tumor that originates from abnormalities in the development of tooth tissue (hamartoma) and is characterized by abnormal calcification of tooth tissue such as enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. Odontomas are divided into 2 types, namely compound odontoma and complex odontoma. The epidemiologic characteristics of odontoma in several studies show differences. This study aimed to obtain information and analyze the characteristics of odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 – December 2022.\u0000Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with odontoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 to December 2022. The variables studied include age, gender, lesion location, diagnosis, and treatment, and. \u0000Results: The total participants in this study were 18 patients (9 males and 9 females), with the highest age range at the age of 11-20 years (50%), and the type of compound odontoma as many as 8 patients (44.4%), and complex odontoma as many as 10 patients (56%). Most of the lesions were found in anterior maxilla with 6 patients (33%), 11% in the right maxilla, 5% in the left maxilla, 17% in the anterior mandible, 6% in the right mandible, and 28% in the left mandible. Particularly, based on the treatment received by the patients, all patients went under enucleation treatment (100%).\u0000Conclusion: Odontomas are equally common in males and females during the second decade of life. Complex odontoma is more common than compound odontoma. Odontoma occur mainly in the anterior maxilla, especially the compound type. Conservative surgery, such as enucleation, is a common treatment.\u0000Keywords: Odontoma, patients characteristics, treatment","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"101 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2765
P. Reddy, V. Alagarsamy, P. Subhash, Chandra Bose, V. Sruthi, D. Saritha
Natural polymer from flaxseed Linum usitatissimum was used in this study to develop a matrix-dispersion type transdermal Naproxen sodium medication delivery system. Flaxseed mucilage and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose were used to make transdermal patches of naproxen sodium. Transdermal patches were made using flaxseed mucilage, whichwas adopted and tested for its impact on patch quality. The solubility, melting point, and partition coefficient of the medication have been determined as preliminary evaluation metrics. Using Franz diffusion cells, the produced patcheswere assessed in vitro for in vitro drug release, folding durability, thickness, and weight fluctuation of the patches. For FTIR and DSC, and a stability analysis, the improved formulation was used. Data from FTIR and DSC demonstrated that the medication and excipient had no significant interaction. Keywords: naproxen sodium, flaxseed mucilage, solvent casting method, folding endurance, Franz diffusion cell.
{"title":"Formulation and Evaluation of Naproxen Sodium Transdermal Patches Using Natural Polymer","authors":"P. Reddy, V. Alagarsamy, P. Subhash, Chandra Bose, V. Sruthi, D. Saritha","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2765","url":null,"abstract":"Natural polymer from flaxseed Linum usitatissimum was used in this study to develop a matrix-dispersion type transdermal Naproxen sodium medication delivery system. Flaxseed mucilage and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose were used to make transdermal patches of naproxen sodium. Transdermal patches were made using flaxseed mucilage, whichwas adopted and tested for its impact on patch quality. The solubility, melting point, and partition coefficient of the medication have been determined as preliminary evaluation metrics. Using Franz diffusion cells, the produced patcheswere assessed in vitro for in vitro drug release, folding durability, thickness, and weight fluctuation of the patches. For FTIR and DSC, and a stability analysis, the improved formulation was used. Data from FTIR and DSC demonstrated that the medication and excipient had no significant interaction.\u0000Keywords: naproxen sodium, flaxseed mucilage, solvent casting method, folding endurance, Franz diffusion cell.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"9 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-16DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2760
Yasinnurarsyad Azmabasyar Rausyanfikr, M. Sylvyana, H. Yusuf
Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a locally invasive tumor that grows slowly and attacks the maxillofacial area. There are various histological variants of ameloblastoma. The most common is follicular ameloblastoma. They are characterized by slow growth and are relatively aggressive locally, with the primary site of origin being the mandible. Late recurrence after surgical management is relatively common and is related to the histologic type, site of origin, and initial treatment modality. The mandibular bone is also a relatively common location for this tumor. Optimal surgical treatment of ameloblastoma should minimize recurrence, restore function and aesthetics, and minimize morbidity at the donor site. Segmental mandibular resection surgery is tumour surgery by removing part of the mandible. Case report: A 15-year-old female patient came with complaints of a mass in the mandible area. The mass infiltrated the right mandible. The surgical intervention performed on this patient was a segmental resection operation. From the results of the Anatomic Pathology (AP) examination, follicular ameloblastoma was found in the right mandibular region. Conclusion: The patient's age and histopathological pattern of the tumor influence the treatment plan. Keywords: Follicular Ameloblastoma, Benign, Segmental resection surgery
{"title":"Follicular Ameloblastoma of the Mandible in a Young Adult Patient: Case Report","authors":"Yasinnurarsyad Azmabasyar Rausyanfikr, M. Sylvyana, H. Yusuf","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2760","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a locally invasive tumor that grows slowly and attacks the maxillofacial area. There are various histological variants of ameloblastoma. The most common is follicular ameloblastoma. They are characterized by slow growth and are relatively aggressive locally, with the primary site of origin being the mandible. Late recurrence after surgical management is relatively common and is related to the histologic type, site of origin, and initial treatment modality. The mandibular bone is also a relatively common location for this tumor. Optimal surgical treatment of ameloblastoma should minimize recurrence, restore function and aesthetics, and minimize morbidity at the donor site. Segmental mandibular resection surgery is tumour surgery by removing part of the mandible.\u0000Case report: A 15-year-old female patient came with complaints of a mass in the mandible area. The mass infiltrated the right mandible. The surgical intervention performed on this patient was a segmental resection operation. From the results of the Anatomic Pathology (AP) examination, follicular ameloblastoma was found in the right mandibular region.\u0000Conclusion: The patient's age and histopathological pattern of the tumor influence the treatment plan.\u0000Keywords: Follicular Ameloblastoma, Benign, Segmental resection surgery","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"35 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2759
Fadli Ashar, Eka Marwansyah Oli’i, A. Yuza
Objective: Orthognathic surgery is surgery on abnormalities of dentofacial that occur in the maxilla, mandible, or both. Determine measurement of the type of dentoskeletal abnormality in malocclusion using cephalometric analysis. Steiner analysis is used because it is considered that the Sela tursica-nasion-point A (SNA) angle, Sela tursica-nasion-point B (SNB) used to describe the relationship between the maxilla and the mandible Material and Methods: The study involved 30 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery between April 2017 and April 2022 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Attention was carried out using cephalometric radiography and analyzed using the stainer method by observing angles also observing patient characteristics such as gender and age, average angle of SNA, SNB, ANB, diagnosis, number of corrected jaws and type of orthognathic surgery. Results: The results of this study showed that orthognathic surgery patients were more male (63.3%), most aged between 19 - 20 years (40%), diagnosis of grade III malocclusion (96.7%), double jaw correction action (90%), bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (93%), osteotomy le fort I (96.7%), chinplasty (16.7%), mean angle SNA (83.8), angle SNB (90.6), angle ANB (-6.8). Conclusion: The results showed that more patients underwent orthognathic surgery with class III malocclusion and underwent orthognathic surgery on the maxilla and mandible simultaneously Keywords: Orthognathic surgery, cephalometry, Steiner analysis, malocclusion
目的：正颌外科手术是针对发生在上颌骨、下颌骨或两者的牙颌畸形的手术。使用头颅测量分析法确定错颌畸形的牙骨骼畸形类型。使用斯坦纳分析法是因为它被认为是用来描述上颌骨和下颌骨之间关系的Sela tursica-nasion-point A（SNA）角、Sela tursica-nasion-point B（SNB）材料和方法：该研究涉及2017年4月至2022年4月期间在万隆哈桑-萨迪金医院（Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung）接受正颌外科手术的30名患者。使用头颅X线摄影进行观察，并通过观察角度使用染色法进行分析，同时观察患者的特征，如性别和年龄、SNA、SNB、ANB的平均角度、诊断、矫正颌骨的数量以及正颌手术的类型：研究结果显示，正颌手术患者中男性较多（63.3%），年龄大多在 19 - 20 岁之间（40%），诊断为 III 级错颌畸形（96.7%），双颌矫正术（90%），双侧矢状劈开截骨术（93%），le fort I 截骨术（96.7%），颏成形术（16.7%），平均角度 SNA（83.8），角度 SNB（90.6），角度 ANB（-6.8）。结论结果显示，接受正颌外科手术的Ⅲ类错颌畸形患者和同时接受上颌骨和下颌骨正颌外科手术的患者较多：正颌外科、头颅测量、斯坦纳分析、错颌畸形
{"title":"Steiner Analysis of Cephalometric in Orthognathic Surgery Patients of Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung of Period April 2017 – April 2022","authors":"Fadli Ashar, Eka Marwansyah Oli’i, A. Yuza","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i1.2759","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Orthognathic surgery is surgery on abnormalities of dentofacial that occur in the maxilla, mandible, or both. Determine measurement of the type of dentoskeletal abnormality in malocclusion using cephalometric analysis. Steiner analysis is used because it is considered that the Sela tursica-nasion-point A (SNA) angle, Sela tursica-nasion-point B (SNB) used to describe the relationship between the maxilla and the mandible\u0000Material and Methods: The study involved 30 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery between April 2017 and April 2022 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Attention was carried out using cephalometric radiography and analyzed using the stainer method by observing angles also observing patient characteristics such as gender and age, average angle of SNA, SNB, ANB, diagnosis, number of corrected jaws and type of orthognathic surgery.\u0000Results: The results of this study showed that orthognathic surgery patients were more male (63.3%), most aged between 19 - 20 years (40%), diagnosis of grade III malocclusion (96.7%), double jaw correction action (90%), bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (93%), osteotomy le fort I (96.7%), chinplasty (16.7%), mean angle SNA (83.8), angle SNB (90.6), angle ANB (-6.8). Conclusion: The results showed that more patients underwent orthognathic surgery with class III malocclusion and underwent orthognathic surgery on the maxilla and mandible simultaneously\u0000Keywords: Orthognathic surgery, cephalometry, Steiner analysis, malocclusion","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"22 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i12.2750
Boby Sebastian, B. Mirshekar-Syahkal, Thomas Athisayaraj, Nicholas Ward
With the increased awareness and push for earlier diagnosis of colorectal cancer, the number of patients undergoing colonoscopy is increasing. Being a common condition, a number of these patients will have herniae. We describe a rare complication during a Sigmoidoscopy in a patient with an Inguinal hernia and a method of resolution.
{"title":"The Pulley Technique Revisited","authors":"Boby Sebastian, B. Mirshekar-Syahkal, Thomas Athisayaraj, Nicholas Ward","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i12.2750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i12.2750","url":null,"abstract":"With the increased awareness and push for earlier diagnosis of colorectal cancer, the number of patients undergoing colonoscopy is increasing. Being a common condition, a number of these patients will have herniae. We describe a rare complication during a Sigmoidoscopy in a patient with an Inguinal hernia and a method of resolution.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"259 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i12.2752
Saima Manzoor, Ashfaq ul Hasan, Qurat Ul Ain
Introduction: Recently, medical education has attracted increasing amounts of attention as well attributable to the flipped classroom method of instruction. Due to the complexity of the healthcare system and advancements in the medical field, it is extremely challenging for medical educators to balance more course material with less in-person instruction time. Aim: To evaluate the effect of flipped classroom for teaching anatomy and student's perception in COVID -era. Material and methods: The current retrospective study was carried out with institutional approval in the Department of Anatomy at the Government Medical College of Jammu. The study involved 120 first-year MBBS students in total. The data was entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and examined using SPSS version 21.0. Result and observation: The study participants' average age was found to be 20.5 years and 2.1 years, with a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. 90% of students who took their exams using flipped teaching did so successfully, compared to only 75% of students who took their exams using traditional teaching, demonstrating the effectiveness of this method of teaching anatomy to students. Conclusion: It is concluded that the flipped teaching method is more effective than traditional teaching method. Keywords: COVID-19, Traditional learning, Flipped classroom, Perception, Anatomy and Effectiveness.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom for Teaching Anatomy and Student’s Perception in Covid -ERA.","authors":"Saima Manzoor, Ashfaq ul Hasan, Qurat Ul Ain","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i12.2752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i12.2752","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Recently, medical education has attracted increasing amounts of attention as well attributable to the flipped classroom method of instruction. Due to the complexity of the healthcare system and advancements in the medical field, it is extremely challenging for medical educators to balance more course material with less in-person instruction time.\u0000Aim: To evaluate the effect of flipped classroom for teaching anatomy and student's perception in COVID -era.\u0000Material and methods: The current retrospective study was carried out with institutional approval in the Department of Anatomy at the Government Medical College of Jammu. The study involved 120 first-year MBBS students in total. The data was entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and examined using SPSS version 21.0.\u0000Result and observation: The study participants' average age was found to be 20.5 years and 2.1 years, with a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. 90% of students who took their exams using flipped teaching did so successfully, compared to only 75% of students who took their exams using traditional teaching, demonstrating the effectiveness of this method of teaching anatomy to students.\u0000Conclusion: It is concluded that the flipped teaching method is more effective than traditional teaching method.\u0000Keywords: COVID-19, Traditional learning, Flipped classroom, Perception, Anatomy and Effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"121 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2751
Pratik Kheni
Human breast milk (HBM) is the finest source of nutrition for almost all infants. Breast milk as a bodily fluid has many benefits beyond somatic cell growth, including regulation of postnatal intestinal function, immune ontogeny, and brain development. However, breastfeeding is strongly recommended, breastfeeding may not always be possible, suitable or solely adequate1. Hence, Infant formula is often an alternative source of infant nutrition when breastfeeding is unacceptable or impossible. The composition of infant formula should be as close as possible to the composition of human breast milk, both in terms of content and chemical specification2. Infant formulas try to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible. A number of substitutes to milk-based formula also exist. In this article, we review nutritional information for breast milk and infant formulas to help you better understand the importance of breastfeeding and the use of infant formulas up to 24 months of age when alternative feeding is required. In general, breast milk is the ideal food to ensure that an infant's nutritional needs are met. Keywords: breast milk; infant formula; type of infant formula; benefits
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Pub Date : 2023-12-05DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2744
Diptanu Majumder, S. Gajbhiye, N. Channe, Bhawana Bajare
Background: Schizophyllum species can cause diverse clinical infections like sinusitis, pulmonary disease, ulcerative lesions of the palate, atypical meningitis, cerebral abscess which can occur in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Although it is one of the emerging fungi, data on clinical features and outcomes of fungal diseases caused by Schizophyllum spp. in India are currently not sufficient. A failure to exhibit morphological characteristics leads to difficulties in identification, incorrect therapy and decreased frequency of reporting. It is one of the underreported fungal species and the disease load is much higher than reported. Here, we report a series of ten cases where Schizophyllum is isolated as the causative fungal agent. Materials and methods: Nasal scrappings were taken from suspected mucormycosis patients and processed for KOH mount and fungal culture by standard methods. Results: Schizophyllum spp. were isolated from ten suspected patients and majority of them had history of Covid-19, increased blood sugar level and steroid therapy. One of them was a case of T-lymphoid leukaemia under chemotherapy. All the patients were discharged from the hospital after successful treatment. Conclusion: During the second wave of Covid-19 pandemic there was sudden rise of mucormycosis cases in India. This study shows that Schizophyllum spp. can also be a causative fungal agent in post covid patients showing similar signs and symptoms like mucormycosis and can easily be misdiagnosed
{"title":"Schizophyllum spp. in Covid-19- A Series of Ten Cases from a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India.","authors":"Diptanu Majumder, S. Gajbhiye, N. Channe, Bhawana Bajare","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2744","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Schizophyllum species can cause diverse clinical infections like sinusitis, pulmonary disease, ulcerative lesions of the palate, atypical meningitis, cerebral abscess which can occur in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Although it is one of the emerging fungi, data on clinical features and outcomes of fungal diseases caused by Schizophyllum spp. in India are currently not sufficient. A failure to exhibit morphological characteristics leads to difficulties in identification, incorrect therapy and decreased frequency of reporting. It is one of the underreported fungal species and the disease load is much higher than reported. Here, we report a series of ten cases where Schizophyllum is isolated as the causative fungal agent.\u0000Materials and methods: Nasal scrappings were taken from suspected mucormycosis patients and processed for KOH mount and fungal culture by standard methods.\u0000Results: Schizophyllum spp. were isolated from ten suspected patients and majority of them had history of Covid-19, increased blood sugar level and steroid therapy. One of them was a case of T-lymphoid leukaemia under chemotherapy. All the patients were discharged from the hospital after successful treatment.\u0000Conclusion: During the second wave of Covid-19 pandemic there was sudden rise of mucormycosis cases in India. This study shows that Schizophyllum spp. can also be a causative fungal agent in post covid patients showing similar signs and symptoms like mucormycosis and can easily be misdiagnosed","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"98 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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