Pub Date : 2023-12-02DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2747
Sakshi Soni, Vishal Verma, Udichi Kataria
Herbal medicines are very important to cure the various ailments of human. Demands of the herbal medicines are increasing in both developed and under developed countries due to growing recognition of natural plants being lesser of side effect, easily available in surrounding place with low coast. Despite extensive research, the etiology ofpeptic ulcer disease remains unclear. Given the multiple processes that control acid and pepsin secretion and defense and repair of the gastroduodenal mucosa, it is likely that the cause of ulceration differs between individuals. Acid and pepsin appear to be necessary but not sufficient ingredients in the ulcerative process.. NSAIDs cause a significant number of gastric and duodenal ulcers; this is probably due to inhibition of prostaglandin production with loss of its protectiveeffects. In the absence of NSAIDs and gastrinoma, it appears that most gastric ulcers and all duodenal ulcers occur in the setting of H. pylori infection. Gastric ulcer often occurs with decreased acid-peptic activity, suggesting that mucosaldefensive impairments are more important. The combination of inflammation, protective deficiencies, and moderate amounts of acid and pepsin may be enough to induce ulceration. Many questions remain in understanding the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. The physiology and pathophysiology of mucosal regeneration and the mechanisms by which H. pylori and inflammation disrupt normal gastroduodenal function will be fruitful areas of future investigation. In this review attempts have been made to know the antiulcer drug of natural origin with their suggestedmedicinal part. Key Words: Peptic ulcer , H.pylori , Herbal Medicines ,NSAID’s
{"title":"Review on Gastroprotective Effect of Herbal Medicines","authors":"Sakshi Soni, Vishal Verma, Udichi Kataria","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2747","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal medicines are very important to cure the various ailments of human. Demands of the herbal \u0000medicines are increasing in both developed and under developed countries due to growing recognition of natural plants being lesser of side effect, easily available in surrounding place with low coast. Despite extensive research, the etiology ofpeptic ulcer disease remains unclear. Given the multiple processes that control acid and pepsin secretion and defense and repair of the gastroduodenal mucosa, it is likely that the cause of ulceration differs between individuals. Acid and pepsin appear to be necessary but not sufficient ingredients in the ulcerative process.. NSAIDs cause a significant number of gastric and duodenal ulcers; this is probably due to inhibition of prostaglandin production with loss of its protectiveeffects. In the absence of NSAIDs and gastrinoma, it appears that most gastric ulcers and all duodenal ulcers occur in the setting of H. pylori infection. Gastric ulcer often occurs with decreased acid-peptic activity, suggesting that mucosaldefensive impairments are more important. The combination of inflammation, protective deficiencies, and moderate amounts of acid and pepsin may be enough to induce ulceration. Many questions remain in understanding the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. The physiology and pathophysiology of mucosal regeneration and the mechanisms by which H. pylori and inflammation disrupt normal gastroduodenal function will be fruitful areas of future investigation. In this review attempts have been made to know the antiulcer drug of natural origin with their suggestedmedicinal part. \u0000Key Words: Peptic ulcer , H.pylori , Herbal Medicines ,NSAID’s","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"119 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138607233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2742
George Abraham Saragih, A. Yuza, Winarno Priyanto
Mandibular reconstruction is a trauma management to achieve good occlusal. Mandibular reconstruction plates are one of the post-ORIF reconstruction procedures that are often used at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. This article aims to determine how the management of plate exposure in mandibular fracture cases must be appropriate and according to indications for the administration. Cases of oblique area fractures that extend to the body of the mandible should be reduced and repositioned through an extra oral opening. Apart from that, modifications are needed in reconstructing cases where the mandibular bone is left thin by installing a mini plate at the champs line and mandibular margin. By modifying the attachment of the miniplate, it is hoped that the mandible will be more stable and function normally. It is hoped that the risk of plate exposure in patients can be minimized through appropriate management.
{"title":"Management of Exposed plate of mandibular fracture: A Case Report","authors":"George Abraham Saragih, A. Yuza, Winarno Priyanto","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2742","url":null,"abstract":"Mandibular reconstruction is a trauma management to achieve good occlusal. Mandibular reconstruction plates are one of the post-ORIF reconstruction procedures that are often used at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. This article aims to determine how the management of plate exposure in mandibular fracture cases must be appropriate and according to indications for the administration. Cases of oblique area fractures that extend to the body of the mandible should be reduced and repositioned through an extra oral opening. Apart from that, modifications are needed in reconstructing cases where the mandibular bone is left thin by installing a mini plate at the champs line and mandibular margin. By modifying the attachment of the miniplate, it is hoped that the mandible will be more stable and function normally. It is hoped that the risk of plate exposure in patients can be minimized through appropriate management.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"159 5‐7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138625990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-30DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2745
Audy Apriliani, Yenny
Background: Up to date there are still few studies showing the relationship between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and free sugars consumption in adolescents. We consequently aimed to discover any association of free sugars consumption with LPR in Indonesian adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 middle school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data on age and gender were collected using a questionnaire, while body mass index was determined by anthropometric measurement. Free sugars consumption and LPR were evaluated by means of Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), respectively. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test at level of significance p <0.05. Results: Median age (min - max) was 16 (15 – 18) years, body mass index 19.8 (15.4 – 27.0) kg/m2, and free sugars consumption 6.7 (1.5 – 70.6) g/day. The prevalence of LPR was 14.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in free sugars consumption of the LPR negative versus the LPR positive groups (p< 0.049). Conclusion: Free sugars consumption was strongly related to laryngopharyngeal reflux incidence. There is a need for a policy on and monitoring of free sugars consumption to decrease its harmful impact on adolescent health. Keywords: free sugars, laryngopharyngeal reflux, adolescents, Indonesia
{"title":"Relationship between total free Sugars Consumption and Incidence of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Adolescents","authors":"Audy Apriliani, Yenny","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2745","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Up to date there are still few studies showing the relationship between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and free sugars consumption in adolescents. We consequently aimed to discover any association of free sugars consumption with LPR in Indonesian adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 middle school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data on age and gender were collected using a questionnaire, while body mass index was determined by anthropometric measurement. Free sugars consumption and LPR were evaluated by means of Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), respectively. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test at level of significance p <0.05. Results: Median age (min - max) was 16 (15 – 18) years, body mass index 19.8 (15.4 – 27.0) kg/m2, and free sugars consumption 6.7 (1.5 – 70.6) g/day. The prevalence of LPR was 14.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in free sugars consumption of the LPR negative versus the LPR positive groups (p< 0.049). Conclusion: Free sugars consumption was strongly related to laryngopharyngeal reflux incidence. There is a need for a policy on and monitoring of free sugars consumption to decrease its harmful impact on adolescent health. Keywords: free sugars, laryngopharyngeal reflux, adolescents, Indonesia","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2743
Neha Sharma
62 sections of the GIT tract were used in this study. It was possible to get biopsies from the esophagus, mouth, stomach, duodenum, liver, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Most of the specimens came from people aged 21 to 30 (24), then from people aged 11 to 20 (16), 31 to 40 (10), 41 to 50 (8), and older than 50 (4). There were 50 tumors that were not cancerous and 12 that were. Most of the non-cancerous tumors were found in the gall bladder, then the stomach, and finally the small intestine. The gall bladder was the organ most often affected by cancerous tumors (5), followed by the stomach. Chronic inflammatory lesions of the esophagus were seen in 10, appendicular lesions were seen in 3, gall bladder lesions were seen in 26, intestinal perforation was seen in 4, Crohn's disease of the small intestine was seen in 5, and peptic ulcers were seen in 2. Three of the cases had SCC of the esophagus, one had adenocarcinoma of the small intestine, one had adenocarcinoma of the large intestine, two had SCC of the stomach, and five had adenoma of the gall bladder. The authors found that most of the non-cancerous tumors were in the gall bladder and were found in people aged 21 to 30. Keywords: Gastrointestinal tract, neoplastic lesions, Gall bladder.
{"title":"Clinicopathological Study of Lesions of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract","authors":"Neha Sharma","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2743","url":null,"abstract":"62 sections of the GIT tract were used in this study. It was possible to get biopsies from the esophagus, mouth, stomach, duodenum, liver, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Most of the specimens came from people aged 21 to 30 (24), then from people aged 11 to 20 (16), 31 to 40 (10), 41 to 50 (8), and older than 50 (4). There were 50 tumors that were not cancerous and 12 that were. Most of the non-cancerous tumors were found in the gall bladder, then the stomach, and finally the small intestine. The gall bladder was the organ most often affected by cancerous tumors (5), followed by the stomach. Chronic inflammatory lesions of the esophagus were seen in 10, appendicular lesions were seen in 3, gall bladder lesions were seen in 26, intestinal perforation was seen in 4, Crohn's disease of the small intestine was seen in 5, and peptic ulcers were seen in 2. Three of the cases had SCC of the esophagus, one had adenocarcinoma of the small intestine, one had adenocarcinoma of the large intestine, two had SCC of the stomach, and five had adenoma of the gall bladder. The authors found that most of the non-cancerous tumors were in the gall bladder and were found in people aged 21 to 30. Keywords: Gastrointestinal tract, neoplastic lesions, Gall bladder.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-24DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2739
George Abraham Saragih, Seto Adiantoro Sadputranto, Indra Hadikrishna
Introduction: Soft tissue trauma in Oral and Maxillofacial cases occurs quite often in the Emergency Room at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Trauma that occurs to the facial area is very susceptible to causing problems, both aesthetic sensory and motor function problems in that area. The existence of important structures in the facial area, such as the parotid gland and the location of the Facial Nerve (N.VII) in the facial area, requires special attention in treating soft tissue trauma to the face. Emergency management aims to ensure appropriate action in treating wounds, preventing infection, and ensuring the presence or absence of gland damage, as well as involvement of N.VII damage. Management of soft tissue wounds in the facial area is carried out by suturing, pain management and administering antibiotics. Emergency management of soft tissue trauma must be carried out quickly and precisely to obtain maximum results and consider function and aesthetics. Case report: A 16 year old female came with complaints of bleeding from the face and ears due to a motorbike accident approximately 2 hours before entering the hospital. Physical examination revealed an asymmetrical face, a torn wound on the left cheek with the parotid gland exposed and otorrhea. The patient's intraoral examination was normal. Conclusion: In this paper we will report a case of trauma to the maxillofacial soft tissue with exposure of the parotid gland. It is hoped that this article will expand insight into how to examine damage to the parotid gland and examine the function of N.VII in soft tissue trauma to the facial area. Keywords: Facial Soft Tissue Trauma; Parotid Gland; Management, N.VII
{"title":"Management of Maxillofacial Soft Tissue Trauma with Parotid Gland Exposure: Case Report","authors":"George Abraham Saragih, Seto Adiantoro Sadputranto, Indra Hadikrishna","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2739","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Soft tissue trauma in Oral and Maxillofacial cases occurs quite often in the Emergency Room at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Trauma that occurs to the facial area is very susceptible to causing problems, both aesthetic sensory and motor function problems in that area. The existence of important structures in the facial area, such as the parotid gland and the location of the Facial Nerve (N.VII) in the facial area, requires special attention in treating soft tissue trauma to the face. Emergency management aims to ensure appropriate action in treating wounds, preventing infection, and ensuring the presence or absence of gland damage, as well as involvement of N.VII damage. Management of soft tissue wounds in the facial area is carried out by suturing, pain management and administering antibiotics. Emergency management of soft tissue trauma must be carried out quickly and precisely to obtain maximum results and consider function and aesthetics. Case report: A 16 year old female came with complaints of bleeding from the face and ears due to a motorbike accident approximately 2 hours before entering the hospital. Physical examination revealed an asymmetrical face, a torn wound on the left cheek with the parotid gland exposed and otorrhea. The patient's intraoral examination was normal. Conclusion: In this paper we will report a case of trauma to the maxillofacial soft tissue with exposure of the parotid gland. It is hoped that this article will expand insight into how to examine damage to the parotid gland and examine the function of N.VII in soft tissue trauma to the facial area. Keywords: Facial Soft Tissue Trauma; Parotid Gland; Management, N.VII","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: International Agency Data for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2018 showed that cancer of the lips and oral cavity was ranked the 17th most common cancer in the world, there were 354,864 new cases of oral cancer in the world and cases of death from oral cancer were 177,384. case. New cases of oral cancer in Indonesia in 2018 were 5,078 cases and cases of death caused by oral cancer were 2,326 cases. Research on the characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity in Indonesia is still relatively low. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of squamous cell carcinoma patients in the oral cavity at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from January 2019 to December 2020. Methods: Retrospective observational study by taking medical record data of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma which had been clarified from histopathological results at the Oral Surgery Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The sampling process was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The variables in this study were age, gender, location of the lesion, histopathological features, duration of the lesion and the complications caused. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel program. Results: The number of respondents aged 25-36 years as many as 4 people or 14%, ages 37-48 years as many as 7 people or 24%, and ages over 48 years as many as 18 people or 62%. There were 12 male patients or 41% and 17 female patients or 59%. Patients with a history of smoking as many as 10 people or 33%, a history of chronic irritation as many as 6 people or 20% and others as many as 14 people or 20%. The results of anatomical pathology showed that patients with poorly differentiated were 0 people or 0%, moderately differentiated were 9 people or 41%, well differentiated were 12 people or 55%, and others were 1 person or 4%. Conclusion: The age criteria of patients with the most squamous cell carcinoma are over 48 years old as many as 18 people or 62%. Based on the gender criteria, the patients with the highest incidence of squamous cell carcinoma tumors were 17 people or 59% female. anatomical pathology well differentiated as many as 12 people or 55%. Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma, oral cancer, patient characteristics
{"title":"Prevalence of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Period of 2019-2020","authors":"Timotius Andi Kadrianto, Andri Hardianto, Melita Sylvyana","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2736","url":null,"abstract":"Background: International Agency Data for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2018 showed that cancer of the lips and oral cavity was ranked the 17th most common cancer in the world, there were 354,864 new cases of oral cancer in the world and cases of death from oral cancer were 177,384. case. New cases of oral cancer in Indonesia in 2018 were 5,078 cases and cases of death caused by oral cancer were 2,326 cases. Research on the characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity in Indonesia is still relatively low. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of squamous cell carcinoma patients in the oral cavity at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from January 2019 to December 2020. Methods: Retrospective observational study by taking medical record data of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma which had been clarified from histopathological results at the Oral Surgery Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The sampling process was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The variables in this study were age, gender, location of the lesion, histopathological features, duration of the lesion and the complications caused. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel program. Results: The number of respondents aged 25-36 years as many as 4 people or 14%, ages 37-48 years as many as 7 people or 24%, and ages over 48 years as many as 18 people or 62%. There were 12 male patients or 41% and 17 female patients or 59%. Patients with a history of smoking as many as 10 people or 33%, a history of chronic irritation as many as 6 people or 20% and others as many as 14 people or 20%. The results of anatomical pathology showed that patients with poorly differentiated were 0 people or 0%, moderately differentiated were 9 people or 41%, well differentiated were 12 people or 55%, and others were 1 person or 4%. Conclusion: The age criteria of patients with the most squamous cell carcinoma are over 48 years old as many as 18 people or 62%. Based on the gender criteria, the patients with the highest incidence of squamous cell carcinoma tumors were 17 people or 59% female. anatomical pathology well differentiated as many as 12 people or 55%. Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma, oral cancer, patient characteristics","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"4 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136181906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2725
Tendi Fauzi, Winarno Priyanto, Endang Syamsudin
Introduction: Fracture of the mandible is a case that is quite commonly found in the ER of The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, fractures of the mandible rank second to fractures of the facial area because it is a prominent bone that is located at the edge and position in the lower third of the face. Emergency management aims to take any appropriate action, prevent complications, and consult other departments involved. Objective: To explain the emergency management of symphysis and right angle of mandible fracture with laceration wound at buccal and submental region. Case report: A manage 21 year came with bleeding from the mouth due to a motorcycle accident approximately 24 hours before admission to the hospital. Physical examination showed asymmetrical face, edema at right cheek region, laceration wound at right cheek and chin region, and multiple abrasive wound at facial region. There were steps, crepitus on symphysis, and right angle of mandible region. Intraoral examination showed laceration wounds on the gingiva. Case management: The laceration area is then sutured both intraoral and extraoral followed by the application of closed reduction in the mandible with interdental wiring at the lower jaw aiming to prevent infection and malunion. The management of soft tissue and hard tissue injury is by reduction, fixation, and immobilization of fractures, management of pain, and administration of antibiotics. Conclusion: The emergency management of symphysis and right angle of mandible fracture with laceration wound at the buccal and submental region is promptly and rapidly carried out with minimal intervention by using closed reduction method gave good results in stability and function before definitive treatment.
{"title":"Emergency Management of Symphysis and Right Angle of Mandible Fracture with Laceration Wound at Buccal and Submental Region: A Case Report","authors":"Tendi Fauzi, Winarno Priyanto, Endang Syamsudin","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2725","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Fracture of the mandible is a case that is quite commonly found in the ER of The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, fractures of the mandible rank second to fractures of the facial area because it is a prominent bone that is located at the edge and position in the lower third of the face. Emergency management aims to take any appropriate action, prevent complications, and consult other departments involved. Objective: To explain the emergency management of symphysis and right angle of mandible fracture with laceration wound at buccal and submental region. Case report: A manage 21 year came with bleeding from the mouth due to a motorcycle accident approximately 24 hours before admission to the hospital. Physical examination showed asymmetrical face, edema at right cheek region, laceration wound at right cheek and chin region, and multiple abrasive wound at facial region. There were steps, crepitus on symphysis, and right angle of mandible region. Intraoral examination showed laceration wounds on the gingiva. Case management: The laceration area is then sutured both intraoral and extraoral followed by the application of closed reduction in the mandible with interdental wiring at the lower jaw aiming to prevent infection and malunion. The management of soft tissue and hard tissue injury is by reduction, fixation, and immobilization of fractures, management of pain, and administration of antibiotics. Conclusion: The emergency management of symphysis and right angle of mandible fracture with laceration wound at the buccal and submental region is promptly and rapidly carried out with minimal intervention by using closed reduction method gave good results in stability and function before definitive treatment.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136181908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2738
Yasinnurrasyad Azmabasyar Rausyanfikr, Agus Nurwiadh, Asri Arumsari
Introduction: Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumor. Ameloblastoma is an intermediate (borderline) tumor since it is benign but locally invasive with a high recurrence rate if the excision is incomplete. Radiologically it can be monocystic or polycystic and histopathologically shows different characteristics with the follicular as the most occurrence type. Method: This research is a descriptive study using medical record data of patients who diagnosed with ameloblastoma. The population for this study were patients with a diagnosis of follicular type ameloblastoma from January 2019 to December 2020 at the Oral Surgery Department of Dr. Hassan Sadikin Hospital. Result: The result shows ameloblastoma occurred in 62% of women (26 patients) and 38% of men (16 patients). The type of ameloblastoma was varies, as the follicular type was found in 24 cases (57%), followed by the plexiform type which was found in 16 cases (38%) and the mixed plexiform-follicular type was found in 2 cases (5%). The treatment shows the conservative management of ameloblastoma using the dredging method in 9 patients (21%). Radical management of these data involved marginal resection in 1 patient (2%), segmental resection in 18 patients (43%), hemimaxillectomy in 3 patients (7%), and hemimandibulectomy in 11 patients (26%) Conclusion: ameloblastoma is more common in women than men. The follicular type is more common than plexiform or the mixed type of ameloblastoma. Based on the location of the ameloblastoma, the most common is the mandible. Radical surgery is the most common used for ameloblastoma management. Keywords: Follicular Ameloblastoma, Oral Surgery
{"title":"Characteristics of Patients with Follicular Ameloblastoma at Oral Surgery Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital 2019 - 2020","authors":"Yasinnurrasyad Azmabasyar Rausyanfikr, Agus Nurwiadh, Asri Arumsari","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i10.2738","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumor. Ameloblastoma is an intermediate (borderline) tumor since it is benign but locally invasive with a high recurrence rate if the excision is incomplete. Radiologically it can be monocystic or polycystic and histopathologically shows different characteristics with the follicular as the most occurrence type. Method: This research is a descriptive study using medical record data of patients who diagnosed with ameloblastoma. The population for this study were patients with a diagnosis of follicular type ameloblastoma from January 2019 to December 2020 at the Oral Surgery Department of Dr. Hassan Sadikin Hospital. Result: The result shows ameloblastoma occurred in 62% of women (26 patients) and 38% of men (16 patients). The type of ameloblastoma was varies, as the follicular type was found in 24 cases (57%), followed by the plexiform type which was found in 16 cases (38%) and the mixed plexiform-follicular type was found in 2 cases (5%). The treatment shows the conservative management of ameloblastoma using the dredging method in 9 patients (21%). Radical management of these data involved marginal resection in 1 patient (2%), segmental resection in 18 patients (43%), hemimaxillectomy in 3 patients (7%), and hemimandibulectomy in 11 patients (26%) Conclusion: ameloblastoma is more common in women than men. The follicular type is more common than plexiform or the mixed type of ameloblastoma. Based on the location of the ameloblastoma, the most common is the mandible. Radical surgery is the most common used for ameloblastoma management. Keywords: Follicular Ameloblastoma, Oral Surgery","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136181909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The gingiva is often the site of localized growths that are considered to be reactive rather than neoplastic in nature. Many of these lesions are difficult to be identified clinically and can be identified as specific entity only on the basis of typical and consistent histomorphology. Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is one of the inflammatory reactive hyperplasia of gingiva. It is a non-neoplastic entity, which occurs on the gingiva in response to trauma or irritation. A clinical report of a 26-year-old pregnant female with a large peripheral ossifying fibroma in the anterior maxilla showing significant growth is presented. Keywords: Ossifying fibroma, pyogenic granuloma, trimester, osteogenesis, exostoses.
{"title":"Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma in A Pregnant Female – A Case Report","authors":"Jaspreet Kaur, Baljeet Singh, Akshita Singh Thakur, Tanvi Ohri","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v7i9.2732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i9.2732","url":null,"abstract":"The gingiva is often the site of localized growths that are considered to be reactive rather than neoplastic in nature. Many of these lesions are difficult to be identified clinically and can be identified as specific entity only on the basis of typical and consistent histomorphology. Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is one of the inflammatory reactive hyperplasia of gingiva. It is a non-neoplastic entity, which occurs on the gingiva in response to trauma or irritation. A clinical report of a 26-year-old pregnant female with a large peripheral ossifying fibroma in the anterior maxilla showing significant growth is presented. Keywords: Ossifying fibroma, pyogenic granuloma, trimester, osteogenesis, exostoses.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135585968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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