Pub Date : 2022-11-13DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2622
Shilpi Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Vidhi Jain, Dr. Manmeet Singh Saluja
This study of the antioxidant properties of Adina cardifolia ware successfully investigated using DPPH radical scavenging, nitric oxide radical scavenging, Superoxide anion radical scavenging, total antioxidant activity by ABTS*+ radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibitor assays and compared with the standards. Also the anti-neoplastic activity was study by MTT assay using MCF7 Cell line. Percentage growth inhibition by MTT assay using MCF-7 cell line ware found to be 65.54±1.05 by PEAC extract respectively compared to 83.03±1.0% by standard drug Methotrexate.
{"title":"In-Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-Neoplastic Activity of Leaves Extract of Adina Cardifolia","authors":"Shilpi Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Vidhi Jain, Dr. Manmeet Singh Saluja","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2622","url":null,"abstract":"This study of the antioxidant properties of Adina cardifolia ware successfully investigated using DPPH radical scavenging, nitric oxide radical scavenging, Superoxide anion radical scavenging, total antioxidant activity by ABTS*+ radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibitor assays and compared with the standards. Also the anti-neoplastic activity was study by MTT assay using MCF7 Cell line. Percentage growth inhibition by MTT assay using MCF-7 cell line ware found to be 65.54±1.05 by PEAC extract respectively compared to 83.03±1.0% by standard drug Methotrexate.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83696347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-10DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2618
Dr Mohd Tajuddin, Dr Basavaraj R Puranik, Dr B. Prahalad
Marfan’s syndrome is a congenital anomaly characterized by disorders of the connective tissue manifested principally by changes in skeleton, ocular and cardiovascular manifestation.
马凡氏综合征是一种先天性异常，以结缔组织紊乱为特征，主要表现为骨骼、眼部和心血管的改变。
{"title":"Marfan’s Syndrome","authors":"Dr Mohd Tajuddin, Dr Basavaraj R Puranik, Dr B. Prahalad","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2618","url":null,"abstract":"Marfan’s syndrome is a congenital anomaly characterized by disorders of the connective tissue manifested principally by changes in skeleton, ocular and cardiovascular manifestation.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90912842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-10DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2617
R. Simarmata, Winarno Priyanto, A. Hardianto
ABSTRACT Introduction : Odontogenic infection is one of the most common infections in the oral cavity. Odontogenic infections will spread through three stages; dentoalveolar stage, spatial stage, and a further stage which is the complication stage. There was a tendency to delay dental treatment due to suppress the number of COVID-19 infection, therefore it was interesting to study the characteristic of patients suffering odontogenic infections in the Oral Surgery Department of dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods : The sample in this study were patients diagnosed with odontogenic infection at the Inpatient Installation of dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 – August 2021, 66 patients met the inclusion criteria. This research was conducted using total sampling. This research is a retrospective descriptive study using medical records of patients diagnosed with odontogenic infections. Results: Based on the age, most of the odontogenic infection patients were over 48 years old, with 29 people. Based on the gender criteria, most of them were male, with a total of 45 people. Based on the occupation criteria, most of them were entrepreneur, with a total of 21 people. Based on the education criteria, most of them were at the senior high school level, with 41 people. Based on the ethnicity, most of them were Sundanese, with a total of 65 people. Based on the marital status criteria, most of them were married, with 58 people. Based on the spatial involvement mostly with 3 spatial involvement with 24 people. Based on the length of stay criteria, most of them stayed for 1-2 days with a total of 19 people. Particularly based on the COVID-19 status, most of them were COVID-19 negative about 61 people.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC INFECTION AT dr. HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"R. Simarmata, Winarno Priyanto, A. Hardianto","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2617","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Introduction : Odontogenic infection is one of the most common infections in the oral cavity. Odontogenic infections will spread through three stages; dentoalveolar stage, spatial stage, and a further stage which is the complication stage. There was a tendency to delay dental treatment due to suppress the number of COVID-19 infection, therefore it was interesting to study the characteristic of patients suffering odontogenic infections in the Oral Surgery Department of dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. \u0000Methods : The sample in this study were patients diagnosed with odontogenic infection at the Inpatient Installation of dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 – August 2021, 66 patients met the inclusion criteria. This research was conducted using total sampling. This research is a retrospective descriptive study using medical records of patients diagnosed with odontogenic infections. \u0000Results: Based on the age, most of the odontogenic infection patients were over 48 years old, with 29 people. Based on the gender criteria, most of them were male, with a total of 45 people. Based on the occupation criteria, most of them were entrepreneur, with a total of 21 people. Based on the education criteria, most of them were at the senior high school level, with 41 people. Based on the ethnicity, most of them were Sundanese, with a total of 65 people. Based on the marital status criteria, most of them were married, with 58 people. Based on the spatial involvement mostly with 3 spatial involvement with 24 people. Based on the length of stay criteria, most of them stayed for 1-2 days with a total of 19 people. Particularly based on the COVID-19 status, most of them were COVID-19 negative about 61 people.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"24 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84904650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-03DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2613
Cahyono Yudianto, E. Sjamsudin, Winarno Priyanto, A. Nurwiadh
Emergency Treatment of Submandibular Abscess Spreading to Buccal and Submental Spaces in Uncontrolled Diabetic Patients: A Case Study Cahyono Yudianto1*, Endang Sjamsudin2, Winarno Priyanto3, Agus Nurwiadh4, 1Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia 2,3,4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia *Email correspondence: cahyono19001@mail.unpad.ac.id ABSTRACT Introduction: Dental infections can extend to the maxillofacial space causing severe infections such as abscesses. Abscess in the maxillofacial space aggravated by the systemic disease of diabetes mellitus can delay healing and cause further complications. This case report discusses the emergency treatment of a submandibular abscess that extends to the buccal and submental spaces in a patient with diabetes mellitus. Case Report: A 41-year-old female patient came to the Emergency Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung, complaining of swelling on the right cheek. The swelling was felt for seven days which started in the right submandibular area and extended to the right cheek and submental area. The patient had a history of diabetes mellitus for eight years, and on arrival, his current blood sugar was 365 mg/dL. The patient was diagnosed with a submandibular abscess that extends to the right buccal and submental area with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Treatment includes a drainage incision, Penrose drain, extraction of the causative tooth, and administration of ceftriaxone, metronidazole, ketorolac, and omeprazole drugs. Conclusion: Submandibular abscess that extends to several maxillofacial spaces is an emergency condition that requires immediate management to prevent the spread of infection to other tissues, which can cause mortality. Keywords: Abscess, Submandible, Buccal, Submental, Diabetes Mellitus
{"title":"Emergency Treatment of Submandibular Abscess Spreading to Buccal and Submental Spaces in Uncontrolled Diabetic Patients: A Case Study","authors":"Cahyono Yudianto, E. Sjamsudin, Winarno Priyanto, A. Nurwiadh","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i11.2613","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency Treatment of Submandibular Abscess Spreading to Buccal and Submental Spaces in Uncontrolled Diabetic Patients: A Case Study\u0000 \u0000Cahyono Yudianto1*, Endang Sjamsudin2, Winarno Priyanto3, Agus Nurwiadh4,\u0000 \u00001Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia\u00002,3,4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia\u0000 \u0000*Email correspondence: cahyono19001@mail.unpad.ac.id\u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT\u0000Introduction: Dental infections can extend to the maxillofacial space causing severe infections such as abscesses. Abscess in the maxillofacial space aggravated by the systemic disease of diabetes mellitus can delay healing and cause further complications. This case report discusses the emergency treatment of a submandibular abscess that extends to the buccal and submental spaces in a patient with diabetes mellitus. Case Report: A 41-year-old female patient came to the Emergency Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung, complaining of swelling on the right cheek. The swelling was felt for seven days which started in the right submandibular area and extended to the right cheek and submental area. The patient had a history of diabetes mellitus for eight years, and on arrival, his current blood sugar was 365 mg/dL. The patient was diagnosed with a submandibular abscess that extends to the right buccal and submental area with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Treatment includes a drainage incision, Penrose drain, extraction of the causative tooth, and administration of ceftriaxone, metronidazole, ketorolac, and omeprazole drugs. Conclusion: Submandibular abscess that extends to several maxillofacial spaces is an emergency condition that requires immediate management to prevent the spread of infection to other tissues, which can cause mortality.\u0000Keywords: Abscess, Submandible, Buccal, Submental, Diabetes Mellitus","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87286779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-25DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2615
Ian Lord, Thomas W Athisayaraj, M. Olugbemi, B. Sebastian, Eammon Coveney
Open repair of inguinal hernias is a recognised standard approach to groin hernia repairs. Furthermore, this approach is uniquely suited to repair under local anaesthesia (LA). LA repair of unilateral Inguinal hernia (IH) is widely reported in the literature as a safe, well tolerated, and effective operation. However, there is minimal evidence in literature on simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anaesthesia. This approach is a useful tool in patients with bilateral IH who are unfit for or choose to avoid general anaesthesia (GA). We report our experience with simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anaesthetic. Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data of patients with bilateral inguinal hernias for whom simultaneous repair under LA was performed between 2009 – 2019. Data was collected for patient demographics, post-operative visual analogue pain score (VAS), operating time, volume of local anaesthetic used, patient satisfaction and complication rates. All patients had a Lichtenstein's hernioplasty using a buffered local anaesthetic mixture made up of 30ml 0.5% Bupivacaine with adrenaline, 20 ml 2% Lignocaine with adrenaline, 50 ml of 0.9% Saline and 6 ml of 8.6% Sodium Bicarbonate. In each patient, both procedures were performed sequentially as a day case operations. Results: In total, 24 patients were included in the study with male preponderance (92%) and only two were females. Their ages ranged 35 - 81 years. Their BMI varied from 18 – 30 , with a mean of 24.The average operating time was 66.8 minutes (ranging 38 - 120 minutes, median 60 min). The mean pain score was 24, on a VAS 0-100 scale (range 4 - 50, median 25) with patient satisfaction scores (0-100 scale) varying from 50-100 (Median 90, Mean 88.1). Conclusion: We conclude that successful simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernia under local anaesthetic can be performed safely in a timely fashion, with minimal patient discomfort and high satisfaction rate. This approach should be considered as a viable alternative in the tailored approach to repairing IHs0 and offered to patients not deemed suitable for elective general anaesthesia with the advantage of addressing both groin hernias during the same operating session.
{"title":"Simultaneous Repair of Bilateral Inguinal Hernia under Local Anaesthesia","authors":"Ian Lord, Thomas W Athisayaraj, M. Olugbemi, B. Sebastian, Eammon Coveney","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2615","url":null,"abstract":"Open repair of inguinal hernias is a recognised standard approach to groin hernia repairs. Furthermore, this approach is uniquely suited to repair under local anaesthesia (LA). LA repair of unilateral Inguinal hernia (IH) is widely reported in the literature as a safe, well tolerated, and effective operation. However, there is minimal evidence in literature on simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anaesthesia. This approach is a useful tool in patients with bilateral IH who are unfit for or choose to avoid general anaesthesia (GA). We report our experience with simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anaesthetic. \u0000Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data of patients with bilateral inguinal hernias for whom simultaneous repair under LA was performed between 2009 – 2019. Data was collected for patient demographics, post-operative visual analogue pain score (VAS), operating time, volume of local anaesthetic used, patient satisfaction and complication rates. All patients had a Lichtenstein's hernioplasty using a buffered local anaesthetic mixture made up of 30ml 0.5% Bupivacaine with adrenaline, 20 ml 2% Lignocaine with adrenaline, 50 ml of 0.9% Saline and 6 ml of 8.6% Sodium Bicarbonate. In each patient, both procedures were performed sequentially as a day case operations. \u0000Results: In total, 24 patients were included in the study with male preponderance (92%) and only two were females. Their ages ranged 35 - 81 years. Their BMI varied from 18 – 30 , with a mean of 24.The average operating time was 66.8 minutes (ranging 38 - 120 minutes, median 60 min). The mean pain score was 24, on a VAS 0-100 scale (range 4 - 50, median 25) with patient satisfaction scores (0-100 scale) varying from 50-100 (Median 90, Mean 88.1). \u0000Conclusion: We conclude that successful simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernia under local anaesthetic can be performed safely in a timely fashion, with minimal patient discomfort and high satisfaction rate. This approach should be considered as a viable alternative in the tailored approach to repairing IHs0 and offered to patients not deemed suitable for elective general anaesthesia with the advantage of addressing both groin hernias during the same operating session.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89543793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-25DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2612
Erza Kurniawan, Winarno Priyanto, Abel Tasman Yuza
Abstract Mandibular resection is a procedure to treat diseases or disorders of the mandible. Mandibulectomy is indicated for diseases involving the mandible. Plate exposure is a common postoperative complication of mandibular resection followed by reconstruction with plate fixation. Objective: This study was to obtain data regarding the number of plate exposed cases after madibular resection for indications of ameloblastoma at KSM Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in the period January 2016 – December 2020. Methods: This study is a descriptive study using medical record data of patients diagnosed as ameloblastoma. The variables studied included age, gender, time of exposure, plate length, number of screws. Results: From the results of data collection for the last 3 years (2019-2021) at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, it was found that the number of patients who underwent mandibular resection procedures in ameloblastoma cases was 25 patients. The patients consisted of 10 males and 15 females. AO plates were used as reconstruction material in 25 cases. Of the 25 cases, the exposure plate was found in 6 cases. Plate exposure occurs 4 years after resection in some cases. Of the 6 patients, 6 patients had plate removal. Conclusion: . Complications of plate exposure occur due to several factors such as age, plate length, and lack of adaptation of the plate. We must make a good plan of care during the preoperative period, by optimizing the condition of the patient before surgery to make a plan for proper plate placement, shaping and adjusting the shape of the plate, and estimating the need for graft placement. Keywords: plate exposure, resection. ameloblastoma
{"title":"Prevalence of Plate Exposure After Mandibular Resection in Ameloblastoma Patients","authors":"Erza Kurniawan, Winarno Priyanto, Abel Tasman Yuza","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2612","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000Mandibular resection is a procedure to treat diseases or disorders of the mandible. Mandibulectomy is indicated for diseases involving the mandible. Plate exposure is a common postoperative complication of mandibular resection followed by reconstruction with plate fixation.\u0000Objective: This study was to obtain data regarding the number of plate exposed cases after madibular resection for indications of ameloblastoma at KSM Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in the period January 2016 – December 2020.\u0000Methods: This study is a descriptive study using medical record data of patients diagnosed as ameloblastoma. The variables studied included age, gender, time of exposure, plate length, number of screws.\u0000Results: From the results of data collection for the last 3 years (2019-2021) at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, it was found that the number of patients who underwent mandibular resection procedures in ameloblastoma cases was 25 patients. The patients consisted of 10 males and 15 females. AO plates were used as reconstruction material in 25 cases. Of the 25 cases, the exposure plate was found in 6 cases. Plate exposure occurs 4 years after resection in some cases. Of the 6 patients, 6 patients had plate removal.\u0000Conclusion: . Complications of plate exposure occur due to several factors such as age, plate length, and lack of adaptation of the plate. We must make a good plan of care during the preoperative period, by optimizing the condition of the patient before surgery to make a plan for proper plate placement, shaping and adjusting the shape of the plate, and estimating the need for graft placement.\u0000Keywords: plate exposure, resection. ameloblastoma","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"386 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86818559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-20DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i12.2635
Sweta Das, Anita R. Bijoor, B. Goud
Introduction: Healthcare workers unceasingly deal with an infectious environment. The laboratory personnel though doesn’t come in contact with patients, but deals with various patient specimens and should follow proper hand hygiene activities to protect themselves from unwanted harm. Therefore, it was proposed, to assess the extent of awareness about hand hygiene among the laboratory technical staff. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A questionnaire prepared using various study resources and World Health Organization (W.H.O.) guidelines was given to the participants to update their knowledge. The data obtained was fed into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The overall awareness among the technicians was 72%. A 39% of subjects did not know that waterless antiseptic agents require no exogenous water for its use. 41 % were not aware of the steps involved in handwashing techniques as recommended by W.H.O. 22% had knowledge deficit of the time duration necessary for appropriate hand washing to ensure sufficient hygiene. Discussion and Conclusion: One of the commonest mode of cross transmission of infection is through the hands of health care workers and proper care will prevent the same and development of antimicrobial resistance. The one simple measure to contain the infection spread is proper hand hygiene as suggested by various studies. A laboratory technician continually handles various infectious samples and is at a high risk of infection, which can be partly prevented by effective hand hygiene. Furthermore, it is also important to impart hand hygiene training to the administrative staff as well as the house keeping staff who deals with obnoxious substances in the process of maintenance of cleanliness. In addition, it is immensely essential to throw light on the need of adequate time duration to ensure clean hands.
{"title":"Awareness of Hand Hygiene Practices among Laboratory Technicians: A Study Conducted in the Laboratories of a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Sweta Das, Anita R. Bijoor, B. Goud","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i12.2635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i12.2635","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000Healthcare workers unceasingly deal with an infectious environment. The laboratory personnel though doesn’t come in contact with patients, but deals with various patient specimens and should follow proper hand hygiene activities to protect themselves from unwanted harm. Therefore, it was proposed, to assess the extent of awareness about hand hygiene among the laboratory technical staff. \u0000Materials and Methods: \u0000A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A questionnaire prepared using various study resources and World Health Organization (W.H.O.) guidelines was given to the participants to update their knowledge. The data obtained was fed into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using descriptive statistics. \u0000Results: \u0000The overall awareness among the technicians was 72%. A 39% of subjects did not know that waterless antiseptic agents require no exogenous water for its use. 41 % were not aware of the steps involved in handwashing techniques as recommended by W.H.O. 22% had knowledge deficit of the time duration necessary for appropriate hand washing to ensure sufficient hygiene. \u0000Discussion and Conclusion: \u0000One of the commonest mode of cross transmission of infection is through the hands of health care workers and proper care will prevent the same and development of antimicrobial resistance. The one simple measure to contain the infection spread is proper hand hygiene as suggested by various studies. \u0000A laboratory technician continually handles various infectious samples and is at a high risk of infection, which can be partly prevented by effective hand hygiene. Furthermore, it is also important to impart hand hygiene training to the administrative staff as well as the house keeping staff who deals with obnoxious substances in the process of maintenance of cleanliness. In addition, it is immensely essential to throw light on the need of adequate time duration to ensure clean hands.","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84775497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2611
A. Stevhany, F. Putri, Winarno Priyanto
Introduction Mandibular fracture poses a fatal complication because the mandible plays an essential role in occlusion and aesthetics. The mandible is one of the bones most affected by facial fractures commonly resulting from trauma to the face and may be associated with severe morbidity and serious consequences Methods The records of 282 patients referred to RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia between January 2017 and January 2021 were analysed retrospectively. Data including age, sex, etiology of mandibular fracture, type of mandibular fracture, and treatment. Incompleted data from the medical record were excluded. Results Men aged 17-30 years were the most common victims of mandibular fracture. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) were responsible in 84% of cases. The most common anatomic site for mandibular fracture was parasymphysis region 28.7 with simple fractures 79%, and 82% of the total fractures were treated with open reduction Conclusion The characteristics of mandibular fracture patients describe trauma patterns in the community. This finding is similar with some readily available literature with RTAs was the most common etiology and parasymphysis was the most common fracture site. Reasons for this high frequency may include the large number of poorly maintained, overloaded vehicles on unsuitable roads, violation of traffic regulations particularly by inexperienced young drivers. Keywords: Fractures, Mandibular, Parasymphisis, Reduction
下颌骨骨折是一种致命的并发症，因为下颌骨在咬合和美观方面起着至关重要的作用。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2021年1月在印度尼西亚万隆哈桑·萨迪金综合医院(Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital)转诊的282例患者的记录。资料包括年龄、性别、下颌骨骨折的病因、类型和治疗。未遂的医疗记录的数据被排除在外 . 结果17 ~ 30岁的男性是下颌骨折最常见的患者。84%的病例是由道路交通事故造成的。下颌骨骨折最常见的解剖部位为副椎体区(28.7)，单纯性骨折占79%，开放性复位占82%。结论下颌骨骨折患者的特点描述了社区创伤类型。这一发现与一些现成的文献相似，rta是最常见的病因，副椎体是最常见的骨折部位。造成这种高频率事故的原因可能包括大量维修不善、车辆在不合适的道路上行驶、违反交通规则，特别是缺乏经验的年轻司机。关键词:骨折，下颌骨，副淋巴，复位
{"title":"The Characteristics of Mandibular Fracture In Rsup Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia","authors":"A. Stevhany, F. Putri, Winarno Priyanto","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2611","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Mandibular fracture poses a fatal complication because the mandible plays an essential role in occlusion and aesthetics. The mandible is one of the bones most affected by facial fractures commonly resulting from trauma to the face and may be associated with severe morbidity and serious consequences \u0000Methods The records of 282 patients referred to RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia between January 2017 and January 2021 were analysed retrospectively. Data including age, sex, etiology of mandibular fracture, type of mandibular fracture, and treatment. Incompleted data from the medical record were excluded. \u0000Results Men aged 17-30 years were the most common victims of mandibular fracture. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) were responsible in 84% of cases. The most common anatomic site for mandibular fracture was parasymphysis region 28.7 with simple fractures 79%, and 82% of the total fractures were treated with open reduction \u0000Conclusion The characteristics of mandibular fracture patients describe trauma patterns in the community. This finding is similar with some readily available literature with RTAs was the most common etiology and parasymphysis was the most common fracture site. Reasons for this high frequency may include the large number of poorly maintained, overloaded vehicles on unsuitable roads, violation of traffic regulations particularly by inexperienced young drivers.\u0000Keywords: Fractures, Mandibular, Parasymphisis, Reduction","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"342 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76600084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2609
S. Christianto, Melita Sylviana, A. Hardianto
Introduction Ameloblastoma is common benign epithelial tumor of odontogenic origin. The presentation of ameloblastoma is unique as it locally aggressive tumor with high recurrence rate if not treated adequately. This study aimed to conduct retrospective study to analyze the characteristics and management of ameloblastoma in patient Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital between periods of January 2020 – December 2020. Material and Method This was a retrospective, descriptive feature of all histopathologically diagnosed ameloblastoma during 2020. We took data from each patient such as demographic (gender, age), radiological features, histopatholoical diagnosis, location, management, defect and reconstruction of ameloblastoma. Result A total 23 patients were diagnosed with conventional ameloblastoma, including 11 plexiform (48%), ten follicular (43%), and two mixed types of plexiform-follicular (9%). Among them, 6 (21%) patients were treated conservatively (Enucleation and dredging) and 17 patients were treated radically with segmental resection in 9 (39%) patients, hemimandibulectomy in 5 (22%) patients, marginal resection in 2 (9%) patients, and hemimaxillectomy in one (4%) patient. Conclusion The common characteristic of ameloblastoma is follicular and plexiform ameloblastoma with the most predilection location in mandible region and the peak of incidence in third decades of life. Radical treatment is more often used to reduce recurrence rates, whereas conservative measures are normally preserved in children and adolescent. Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Epidemiology, Odontogenic, Tumour
{"title":"Characteristic and Management of Ameloblastoma In Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery At Hasan Sadikin General Hospital: Retrospective Study","authors":"S. Christianto, Melita Sylviana, A. Hardianto","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i10.2609","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction\u0000Ameloblastoma is common benign epithelial tumor of odontogenic origin. The presentation of ameloblastoma is unique as it locally aggressive tumor with high recurrence rate if not treated adequately. This study aimed to conduct retrospective study to analyze the characteristics and management of ameloblastoma in patient Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital between periods of January 2020 – December 2020.\u0000Material and Method\u0000This was a retrospective, descriptive feature of all histopathologically diagnosed ameloblastoma during 2020. We took data from each patient such as demographic (gender, age), radiological features, histopatholoical diagnosis, location, management, defect and reconstruction of ameloblastoma.\u0000Result\u0000A total 23 patients were diagnosed with conventional ameloblastoma, including 11 plexiform (48%), ten follicular (43%), and two mixed types of plexiform-follicular (9%). Among them, 6 (21%) patients were treated conservatively (Enucleation and dredging) and 17 patients were treated radically with segmental resection in 9 (39%) patients, hemimandibulectomy in 5 (22%) patients, marginal resection in 2 (9%) patients, and hemimaxillectomy in one (4%) patient.\u0000Conclusion\u0000The common characteristic of ameloblastoma is follicular and plexiform ameloblastoma with the most predilection location in mandible region and the peak of incidence in third decades of life. Radical treatment is more often used to reduce recurrence rates, whereas conservative measures are normally preserved in children and adolescent.\u0000Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Epidemiology, Odontogenic, Tumour","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86005242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-19DOI: 10.32553/ijmbs.v6i8.2590
Sarvesh Jain
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints and can affect skin, eye, heart, lungs and blood vessels. Currently we are using Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatoid Drugs (DMARD) for RA1 . This time we used a different kind of treatment to alter autoimmunity in form of intramuscular injection of ozone mixed autologous blood with encouraging results Keywords: DAMRD, RA, VAS
{"title":"Ozone Mixed Autologus Blood Used for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis :A Case Report of two Patients","authors":"Sarvesh Jain","doi":"10.32553/ijmbs.v6i8.2590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v6i8.2590","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints and can affect skin, eye, heart, lungs and blood vessels. Currently we are using Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatoid Drugs (DMARD) for RA1 . This time we used a different kind of treatment to alter autoimmunity in form of intramuscular injection of ozone mixed autologous blood with encouraging results\u0000Keywords: DAMRD, RA, VAS","PeriodicalId":14139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73269179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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