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Raspit: wireless backup drive Raspit:无线备份驱动器
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0247
Raj Kumar, Shivam Rohilla, A. Raj, T. Rawat, Rajat Butola
Wireless Backup Drive is a media to store our personal data. It brings together universal access to data with secure communication. It provides users to save, synchronize, stream and share data over the network or internet. It is having less cost, more secured and accessible on almost every types of devices like smartphones, laptops and many more. It uses Nginx Server which is lightweight and high performance as compare to Apache Server. There are options for creating multiple users having different permissions like read only or both read/write access. It consists open source software that can be modified accordingly and can be used commercially. It creates a Personal Cloud Storage connecting it via SSL connection using Android based phone that can be used both in the network as well as by creating and connecting it to a Wireless Fidelity Hotspot in case no router is found within the searching network.
无线备份驱动器是一种存储我们个人数据的媒体。它将对数据的普遍访问与安全通信结合在一起。它为用户提供了通过网络或互联网保存、同步、传输和共享数据的功能。它成本更低,更安全,几乎可以在智能手机、笔记本电脑等各种类型的设备上使用。它使用Nginx服务器,与Apache服务器相比,它是轻量级和高性能的。可以选择创建具有不同权限的多个用户,如只读或读写权限。它由开源软件组成,这些软件可以进行相应的修改,并且可以用于商业用途。它创建了一个个人云存储,使用基于Android的手机通过SSL连接连接它,可以在网络中使用,也可以通过创建并连接到一个无线保真热点,以防在搜索网络中没有找到路由器。
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引用次数: 0
Estimate the educational need on knowledge of rheumatoid arthritis in the range of their own disease and its self-care in a view to develop a self -care module 评估对自身疾病范围内的类风湿关节炎及其自我护理知识的教育需求,以开发自我护理模块
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0230
Puvaneswari, Anbueswari, Madhusheela, P. Ezhilarasu
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disorder that results in significant pain, disability and excess mortality if untreated or inadequately treated. As the current treatment neither prevents nor cures rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the main management aim is to reduce the impact of the disease on patients' lives by improving quality of life and reducing disability. Increasingly, patients are turning to internet, websites and chat rooms for advice, and some of these may be of poor quality. A need based patient education can help them adjust their treatment regimens and attain the self-care management skills necessary for dealing with the consequences of the disease. Methods: This descriptive study estimated the educational need on knowledge of Rheumatoid arthritis in the course of their own disease and its self-care in a view to develop a self-care module. A total of 60subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique in a selected tertiary care hospital, Bangalore. A self-prepared questionnaire was administered to estimate the educational need on knowledge of Rheumatoid arthritis in the course of their own disease and its self-care. Results: The results showed the knowledge on course of Rheumatoid arthritis, and its self-care. The mean and standard deviation of the knowledge score was 13.12 +3.728. It reflected the extreme need for information on course of disease and it’s self-care. Out of the ten demographic variables there were three variables ie educational status (0.008), income (.014) and duration of illness (.018) had significant association at < 0.05 level of significance with the knowledge. Conclusion: Receiving a health information on management of Rheumatoid arthritis is highly important in day to day management of this chronic illness.
类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,如果不治疗或治疗不当,会导致严重的疼痛、残疾和过高的死亡率。由于目前的治疗既不能预防也不能治愈类风湿性关节炎(RA),主要的治疗目标是通过提高生活质量和减少残疾来减少疾病对患者生活的影响。越来越多的患者转向互联网、网站和聊天室寻求建议,其中一些可能质量很差。以需要为基础的病人教育可以帮助他们调整治疗方案,并获得处理疾病后果所必需的自我保健管理技能。方法:本研究采用描述性研究方法,对患者自身疾病过程中类风湿关节炎知识的教育需求及自我保健进行评估,以期开发一个自我保健模块。通过有目的抽样技术,在班加罗尔选定的一家三级保健医院共选择了60名受试者。一份自行准备的调查问卷被用来评估类风湿关节炎知识在他们自身疾病过程中的教育需求及其自我护理。结果:调查结果显示患者对类风湿关节炎病程及自我护理的了解程度。知识得分的均值和标准差为13.12 +3.728。它反映了对病程信息的极度需求和自我保健。10个人口学变量中,教育程度(0.008)、收入(0.014)和患病时间(0.018)3个变量与知识的相关性均在< 0.05的显著水平上。结论:获得类风湿性关节炎管理的健康信息在这种慢性疾病的日常管理中非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of frequency of the positions of impacted maxillary canines in cone beam computed tomography images in north of iran 伊朗北部地区锥束计算机断层成像中上颌牙阻生位置频率的评价
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0314
M. Mehdizadeh, A. Mohammadzadeh, S. Khafri, F. Abesi
The present study aimed to assess the frequency of the impacted maxillary canine positions and how it is related to adjacent structures through Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images. The parameters evaluated in CBCT scans of 50 patients referred to the oral and maxillofacial radiology centers in north of Iran included: gender, bucco-palatal position and mesio-distal direction of the longitudinal axis of the canine, unilateral/bilateral occurrence, presence, severity and location of root resorption of adjacent incisors, root dilaceration, proximity of canine root to the maxillary sinus or the floor of the nasal cavity, and the distance between the canine crown and adjacent incisors root. Among 50 subjects 34 (68%) were female. The subjects' ages ranged from 14 to 52 years (mean age: 25.18 ± 9.44 years). Most of the impacted canines were observed to be positioned unilaterally 37 (74%), palatally 51 (81%), and mesially 63 (100%), and adjacent to the floor of the nasal cavity 41 (65.1%). The root resorption frequency in adjacent central and lateral incisors was five (7.9%) and 11 (20.4%), respectively. Root dilaceration was observed in three (4.8%) cases. In 75% of the cases, the distance between the canine crown and the adjacent central and lateral incisors root was less than 3.5 mm and 0.0 mm, respectively. Preoperative evaluation of impacted canines using CBCT provides an accurate and reliable assessment for proper diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.
本研究旨在通过锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评估上颌犬位阻生的频率及其与邻近结构的关系。伊朗北部口腔颌面放射学中心的50例患者的CBCT扫描评估参数包括:性别、颊腭位置和犬牙纵轴中远端方向、单侧/双侧邻切牙牙根吸收的发生、存在、严重程度和位置、牙根扩张、犬根是否接近上颌窦或鼻腔底、犬冠与邻切牙牙根的距离。50例受试者中34例(68%)为女性。年龄14 ~ 52岁,平均25.18±9.44岁。大多数阻生犬的位置为单侧37(74%),腭侧51(81%),中侧63(100%),靠近鼻腔底41(65.1%)。相邻中切牙和侧切牙牙根吸收频率分别为5(7.9%)和11(20.4%)。牙根扩张3例(4.8%)。75%的病例犬牙冠与相邻中切牙根和侧切牙根的距离分别小于3.5 mm和0.0 mm。术前使用CBCT对患犬进行评估,为正确的诊断和治疗提供了准确可靠的评估。
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引用次数: 0
A study on contraceptive usage among postpartum women in bhubaneswar, odisha 奥里萨邦布巴内斯瓦尔产后妇女避孕药具使用情况研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0264
Adrija Roy, Ipsa Mohapatra
India with a population of 1.3 billion people and nearly18% of the world’s population is the second most populous country in the world. Contraceptive usage during postpartum period, being critical for maternal and child health; the study was undertaken to estimate prevalence of contraceptive usage among postpartum women and to assess reasons for non-usage. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in the urban field-practice area of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, from November 2016-March 2017; using a pre-structured questionnaire with socio-demographic variables, obstetric history, details of mother and baby, family planning awareness and practices. From a list of postpartum women registered in the postnatal clinic, those satisfying inclusion criteria and giving consent were taken, by simple random sampling, till the desired sample-size of 240 was reached. Data was analysed using EpiInfo 7. 72.1% were in the age group of 19-25years; 79% were Hindus. 20.4% participants were using some form of contraception, 65.3% of whose husbands were using male condoms and 22.5% were using IUCDs. The main reason for not using postpartum contraception was lack of knowledge and access. 87.1% of the women had heard about some or the other methods. 12.9% answered correctly about temporary methods of contraception. 48.3% had heard about contraceptive methods from their husbands. Only 6.3% women knew about safe period, and 2.1 % had correct knowledge about advantages of spacing methods. Overall usage of postpartum contraception was low. The study concludes that family planning methods and contraceptive practices needs more awareness among the study population.
印度拥有13亿人口,占世界人口近18%,是世界上人口第二多的国家。产后使用避孕药具,对母婴健康至关重要;进行这项研究是为了估计产后妇女使用避孕药具的流行程度,并评估不使用避孕药具的原因。2016年11月至2017年3月,在布巴内斯瓦尔卡林加医学研究所的城市实地实践区进行了一项横断面研究;使用预先编制的问卷,其中包括社会人口变量、产科史、母婴细节、计划生育意识和做法。从在产后门诊登记的产后妇女名单中,采用简单随机抽样的方法,抽取符合纳入标准并表示同意的妇女,直至达到所需样本量240人。使用EpiInfo 7分析数据。年龄在19-25岁的占72.1%;79%是印度教徒。20.4%的参与者使用某种形式的避孕措施,其中65.3%的丈夫使用男用避孕套,22.5%的人使用宫内节育器。不采取产后避孕措施的主要原因是缺乏避孕知识和途径。87.1%的妇女听说过这种或那种方法。对临时避孕方法回答正确的占12.9%。48.3%的人从丈夫那里听说过避孕方法。只有6.3%的女性知道安全期,2.1%的女性对间隔避孕方法的好处有正确的认识。产后避孕的总体使用率较低。该研究的结论是,计划生育方法和避孕措施需要在研究人群中有更多的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Intervention through internet to improve health cognitive factors in adolescents 网络干预改善青少年健康认知因素
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0288
Guevara Valtier Mc, Paz Ma, G. Jm, R. Rodríguez, V. Ma, P. La
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引用次数: 0
Maternal and perinatal outcome in autoimmune disorders complicating pregnancy 自身免疫性疾病合并妊娠的孕产妇和围产期结局
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0309
Anuradha Cheenepalli, Andallu Ratnam
Objective: To study the maternal and perinatal outcome in pregnant women with Autoimmune disorders like SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic sclerosis, Sjogrens disease, Scleroderma, autoimmune hemolyticanemia. etc in a tertiary care teaching maternity hospital. Method: A total of 26 pregnant women with various Autoimmune disorders were identified among antenatal women attending the hospital between April 2011 to September 2013. They were evaluated, monitored and followed up with a standardized protocol to assess the pregnancy outcome. Results: Out of total 26 patients with Autoimmune disorders19 cases are diagnosed as SLE, 1 case Sjogrens syndrome, 2 case Systemic sclerosis, 1 case Scleroderma and 3 cases Rheumatoid arthritis. Out of 26 patients 19 have live births of which 12 are preterm and 7 are term deliveries.5 cases had IUD, 2 had spontaneous abortions. Of the 19 cases of SLE 11cases had positive antiphospholipid antibodies, 8cases had Anticardiolipin antibodies and 3 cases had lupusanticoagulant. One baby diagnosed as congenital heart block. One baby died after birth on 2 day. 12 cases delivered by caesarian section for indications of PROM, oligohydromnios, IUGR...etc. 6 had normal vaginal delivery and one case by forceps delivery. Conclusion: Pregnancy with autoimmune disorders have increased risk of spontaneous abortions, IUD, preterm delivery, small for gestational age, high perinatal morbidity and mortality. Cases managed in tertiary care hospitals have good perinal outcome though there is definite risk of prematurity and small for gestational age.
目的:探讨SLE、类风湿关节炎、系统性硬化症、Sjogrens病、硬皮病、自身免疫性溶血性贫血等自身免疫性疾病孕妇的孕产妇及围产儿预后。等在三级护理教学妇产医院。方法:2011年4月至2013年9月在该院产前就诊的26例患有各种自身免疫性疾病的孕妇。他们被评估,监测和跟踪一个标准化的协议,以评估妊娠结局。结果:26例自身免疫性疾病中SLE 19例,Sjogrens综合征1例,系统性硬化症2例,硬皮病1例,类风湿性关节炎3例。在26例患者中,有19例活产,其中12例早产,7例足月分娩。宫内节育器5例,自然流产2例。19例SLE患者抗磷脂抗体阳性11例,抗心磷脂抗体阳性8例,狼疮抗凝剂阳性3例。一个婴儿被诊断为先天性心脏传导阻滞。1名婴儿在出生后2天死亡。因胎膜早破、少水、IUGR等指征剖宫产12例。正常阴道分娩6例,产钳分娩1例。结论:妊娠合并自身免疫性疾病可增加自然流产、宫内节育器、早产、小胎龄、高围产儿发病率和死亡率。在三级护理医院管理的病例有良好的会阴结果,尽管有早产和胎龄小的明确风险。
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引用次数: 0
Health policy-an overview 健康策略—概述
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0231
S. Karthika
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引用次数: 0
Real option analysis case with dynamic risk neutral probability 具有动态风险中性概率的实物期权分析案例
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0217
Hui Zhao
This paper constructs a model with dynamic risk neutral probabilities of double stochastic variables and multistage constructions for the cellulosic ethanol project in China. Based on real option analysis, the investors can estimate the unit market value of the cellulosic ethanol project. Because of the great reduction of the gasoline price and the huge increment of the corn cob price, there are some negative decision values. Specially, action “invest” is still the optimal decision if only the stage-1 construction has been completed. Due to the regulation of the Chinese government, the dynamic risk neutral probabilities of the gasoline price and corn cob price are around 0.5, that are obviously different with the fixed risk neutral probabilities.
本文构建了中国纤维素乙醇项目的双随机变量多阶段动态风险中性概率模型。基于实物期权分析,投资者可以估计纤维素乙醇项目的单位市场价值。由于汽油价格的大幅下降和玉米芯价格的大幅上涨,存在一定的负决策值。特别是在一期工程已经完成的情况下,“投资”仍然是最优决策。由于中国政府的调控,汽油价格和玉米芯价格的动态风险中性概率在0.5左右,与固定风险中性概率存在明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic asset allocation 动态资产配置
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0304
Ishmeet Singh
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of drought in qinghai province by using standardized precipitation index (spi) 基于标准化降水指数(spi)的青海省干旱监测
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0286
Y. Yagoub, Zhong-qin Li, O. Musa, M. N. Anjum, Zhang Bo, Feiteng Wang
1State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences/Tian Shan Glaciological Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China 2University of Khartoum, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Protection and Conservation, Code 13314, Shambat, Sudan 3Northwest Normal University, College of Geography and Environmental Science, Anning Road, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China 4Division of Hydrology Water-Land Resources, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
1中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室/天山冰川站,兰州东港西路320号,730000;2喀土穆大学林学院,森林保护与养护系,苏丹沙姆巴特,代码13314;3西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州安宁路,730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州东港西路320号,730000
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of recent scientific research
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